Махабхарата. Книга 13. АНУШАСАНАПАРВА, или Книга о наставлениях

Анушасанапарва (अनुशासन पर्व, Anuśāsanaparva) или «Книга о наставлениях» - тринадцатая из восемнадцати книг индийского эпоса Махабхарата. Критическое издание состоит из 2 частей и 154 глав. Иногда эту парву называют «Книгой заповедей».

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Глава 1

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śamo bahuvidhākāraḥ sūkṣma uktaḥ pitāmaha ।
na ca me hṛdaye śāntirasti kṛtvedamīdṛśam ॥1॥

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asminnarthe bahuvidhā śāntiruktā tvayānagha ।
svakṛte kā nu śāntiḥ syācchamādbahuvidhādapi ॥2॥

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śarācitaśarīraṃ hi tīvravraṇamudīkṣya ca ।
śamaṃ nopalabhe vīra duṣkṛtānyeva cintayan ॥3॥

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rudhireṇāvasiktāṅgaṃ prasravantaṃ yathācalam ।
tvāṃ dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghra sīde varṣāsvivāmbujam ॥4॥

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ataḥ kaṣṭataraṃ kiṃ nu matkṛte yatpitāmahaḥ ।
imāmavasthāṃ gamitaḥ pratyamitrai raṇājire ।
tathaivānye nṛpatayaḥ sahaputrāḥ sabāndhavāḥ ॥5॥

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vayaṃ hi dhārtarāṣṭrāśca kālamanyuvaśānugāḥ ।
kṛtvedaṃ ninditaṃ karma prāpsyāmaḥ kāṃ gatiṃ nṛpa ॥6॥

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ahaṃ tava hyantakaraḥ suhṛdvadhakarastathā ।
na śāntimadhigacchāmi paśyaṃstvāṃ duḥkhitaṃ kṣitau ॥7॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
paratantraṃ kathaṃ hetumātmānamanupaśyasi ।
karmaṇyasminmahābhāga sūkṣmaṃ hyetadatīndriyam ॥8॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
saṃvādaṃ mṛtyugautamyoḥ kālalubdhakapannagaiḥ ॥9॥

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gautamī nāma kaunteya sthavirā śamasaṃyutā ।
sarpeṇa daṣṭaṃ svaṃ putramapaśyadgatacetanam ॥10॥

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atha taṃ snāyupāśena baddhvā sarpamamarṣitaḥ ।
lubdhako'rjunako nāma gautamyāḥ samupānayat ॥11॥

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tāṃ cābravīdayaṃ te sa putrahā pannagādhamaḥ ।
brūhi kṣipraṃ mahābhāge vadhyatāṃ kena hetunā ॥12॥

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agnau prakṣipyatāmeṣa cchidyatāṃ khaṇḍaśo'pi vā ।
na hyayaṃ bālahā pāpaściraṃ jīvitumarhati ॥13॥

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gautamyuvāca ।
visṛjainamabuddhistvaṃ na vadhyo'rjunaka tvayā ।
ko hyātmānaṃ guruṃ kuryātprāptavye sati cintayan ॥14॥

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plavante dharmalaghavo loke'mbhasi yathā plavāḥ ।
majjanti pāpaguravaḥ śastraṃ skannamivodake ॥15॥

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na cāmṛtyurbhavitā vai hate'sminko vātyayaḥ syādahate'smiñjanasya ।
asyotsarge prāṇayuktasya jantormṛtyorlokaṃ ko nu gacchedanantam ॥16॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
jānāmyevaṃ neha guṇāguṇajñāḥ sarve niyuktā guravo vai bhavanti ।
svasthasyaite tūpadeśā bhavanti tasmātkṣudraṃ sarpamenaṃ haniṣye ॥17॥

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samīpsantaḥ kālayogaṃ tyajanti sadyaḥ śucaṃ tvarthavidastyajanti ।
śreyaḥ kṣayaḥ śocatāṃ nityaśo hi tasmāttyājyaṃ jahi śokaṃ hate'smin ॥18॥

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gautamyuvāca ।
na caivārtirvidyate'smadvidhānāṃ dharmārāmaḥ satataṃ sajjano hi ।
nityāyasto bālajano na cāsti dharmo hyeṣa prabhavāmyasya nāham ॥19॥

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na brāhmaṇānāṃ kopo'sti kutaḥ kopācca yātanā ।
mārdavātkṣamyatāṃ sādho mucyatāmeṣa pannagaḥ ॥20॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
hatvā lābhaḥ śreya evāvyayaṃ syātsadyo lābho balavadbhiḥ praśastaḥ ।
kālāllābho yastu sadyo bhaveta hate śreyaḥ kutsite tvīdṛśe syāt ॥21॥

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gautamyuvāca ।
kārthaprāptirgṛhya śatruṃ nihatya kā vā śāntiḥ prāpya śatruṃ namuktvā ।
kasmātsaumya bhujage na kṣameyaṃ mokṣaṃ vā kiṃ kāraṇaṃ nāsya kuryām ॥22॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
asmādekasmādbahavo rakṣitavyā naiko bahubhyo gautami rakṣitavyaḥ ।
kṛtāgasaṃ dharmavidastyajanti sarīsṛpaṃ pāpamimaṃ jahi tvam ॥23॥

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gautamyuvāca ।
nāsminhate pannage putrako me samprāpsyate lubdhaka jīvitaṃ vai ।
guṇaṃ cānyaṃ nāsya vadhe prapaśye tasmātsarpaṃ lubdhaka muñca jīvam ॥24॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
vṛtraṃ hatvā devarāṭśreṣṭhabhāgvai yajñaṃ hatvā bhāgamavāpa caiva ।
śūlī devo devavṛttaṃ kuru tvaṃ kṣipraṃ sarpaṃ jahi mā bhūdviśaṅkā ॥25॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
asakṛtprocyamānāpi gautamī bhujagaṃ prati ।
lubdhakena mahābhāgā pāpe naivākaronmatim ॥26॥

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īṣaducchvasamānastu kṛcchrātsaṃstabhya pannagaḥ ।
utsasarja giraṃ mandāṃ mānuṣīṃ pāśapīḍitaḥ ॥27॥

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ko nvarjunaka doṣo'tra vidyate mama bāliśa ।
asvatantraṃ hi māṃ mṛtyurvivaśaṃ yadacūcudat ॥28॥

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tasyāyaṃ vacanāddaṣṭo na kopena na kāmyayā ।
tasya tatkilbiṣaṃ lubdha vidyate yadi kilbiṣam ॥29॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
yadyanyavaśagenedaṃ kṛtaṃ te pannagāśubham ।
kāraṇaṃ vai tvamapyatra tasmāttvamapi kilbiṣī ॥30॥

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mṛtpātrasya kriyāyāṃ hi daṇḍacakrādayo yathā ।
kāraṇatve prakalpyante tathā tvamapi pannaga ॥31॥

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kilbiṣī cāpi me vadhyaḥ kilbiṣī cāsi pannaga ।
ātmānaṃ kāraṇaṃ hyatra tvamākhyāsi bhujaṅgama ॥32॥

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sarpa uvāca ।
sarva ete hyasvavaśā daṇḍacakrādayo yathā ।
tathāhamapi tasmānme naiṣa heturmatastava ॥33॥

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atha vā matametatte te'pyanyonyaprayojakāḥ ।
kāryakāraṇasandeho bhavatyanyonyacodanāt ॥34॥

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evaṃ sati na doṣo me nāsmi vadhyo na kilbiṣī ।
kilbiṣaṃ samavāye syānmanyase yadi kilbiṣam ॥35॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
kāraṇaṃ yadi na syādvai na kartā syāstvamapyuta ।
vināśe kāraṇaṃ tvaṃ ca tasmādvadhyo'si me mataḥ ॥36॥

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asatyapi kṛte kārye neha pannaga lipyate ।
tasmānnātraiva hetuḥ syādvadhyaḥ kiṃ bahu bhāṣase ॥37॥

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sarpa uvāca ।
kāryābhāve kriyā na syātsatyasatyapi kāraṇe ।
tasmāttvamasminhetau me vācyo heturviśeṣataḥ ॥38॥

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yadyahaṃ kāraṇatvena mato lubdhaka tattvataḥ ।
anyaḥ prayoge syādatra kilbiṣī jantunāśane ॥39॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
vadhyastvaṃ mama durbuddhe bālaghātī nṛśaṃsakṛt ।
bhāṣase kiṃ bahu punarvadhyaḥ sanpannagādhama ॥40॥

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sarpa uvāca ।
yathā havīṃṣi juhvānā makhe vai lubdhakartvijaḥ ।
na phalaṃ prāpnuvantyatra paraloke tathā hyaham ॥41॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tathā bruvati tasmiṃstu pannage mṛtyucodite ।
ājagāma tato mṛtyuḥ pannagaṃ cābravīdidam ॥42॥

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kālenāhaṃ praṇuditaḥ pannaga tvāmacūcudam ।
vināśaheturnāsya tvamahaṃ vā prāṇinaḥ śiśoḥ ॥43॥

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yathā vāyurjaladharānvikarṣati tatastataḥ ।
tadvajjaladavatsarpa kālasyāhaṃ vaśānugaḥ ॥44॥

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sāttvikā rājasāścaiva tāmasā ye ca kecana ।
bhāvāḥ kālātmakāḥ sarve pravartante hi jantuṣu ॥45॥

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jaṅgamāḥ sthāvarāścaiva divi vā yadi vā bhuvi ।
sarve kālātmakāḥ sarpa kālātmakamidaṃ jagat ॥46॥

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pravṛttayaśca yā loke tathaiva ca nivṛttayaḥ ।
tāsāṃ vikṛtayo yāśca sarvaṃ kālātmakaṃ smṛtam ॥47॥

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ādityaścandramā viṣṇurāpo vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ ।
agniḥ khaṃ pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyo vasavastathā ॥48॥

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saritaḥ sāgarāścaiva bhāvābhāvau ca pannaga ।
sarve kālena sṛjyante hriyante ca tathā punaḥ ॥49॥

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evaṃ jñātvā kathaṃ māṃ tvaṃ sadoṣaṃ sarpa manyase ।
atha caivaṅgate doṣo mayi tvamapi doṣavān ॥50॥

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sarpa uvāca ।
nirdoṣaṃ doṣavantaṃ vā na tvā mṛtyo bravīmyaham ।
tvayāhaṃ codita iti bravīmyetāvadeva tu ॥51॥

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yadi kāle tu doṣo'sti yadi tatrāpi neṣyate ।
doṣo naiva parīkṣyo me na hyatrādhikṛtā vayam ॥52॥

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nirmokṣastvasya doṣasya mayā kāryo yathā tathā ।
mṛtyo vidoṣaḥ syāmeva yathā tanme prayojanam ॥53॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sarpo'thārjunakaṃ prāha śrutaṃ te mṛtyubhāṣitam ।
nānāgasaṃ māṃ pāśena santāpayitumarhasi ॥54॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
mṛtyoḥ śrutaṃ me vacanaṃ tava caiva bhujaṅgama ।
naiva tāvadvidoṣatvaṃ bhavati tvayi pannaga ॥55॥

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mṛtyustvaṃ caiva heturhi jantorasya vināśane ।
ubhayaṃ kāraṇaṃ manye na kāraṇamakāraṇam ॥56॥

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dhiṅmṛtyuṃ ca durātmānaṃ krūraṃ duḥkhakaraṃ satām ।
tvāṃ caivāhaṃ vadhiṣyāmi pāpaṃ pāpasya kāraṇam ॥57॥

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mṛtyuruvāca ।
vivaśau kālavaśagāvāvāṃ taddiṣṭakāriṇau ।
nāvāṃ doṣeṇa gantavyau yadi samyakprapaśyasi ॥58॥

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lubdhaka uvāca ।
yuvāmubhau kālavaśau yadi vai mṛtyupannagau ।
harṣakrodhau kathaṃ syātāmetadicchāmi veditum ॥59॥

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mṛtyuruvāca ।
yāḥ kāścidiha ceṣṭāḥ syuḥ sarvāḥ kālapracoditāḥ ।
pūrvamevaitaduktaṃ hi mayā lubdhaka kālataḥ ॥60॥

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tasmādubhau kālavaśāvāvāṃ taddiṣṭakāriṇau ।
nāvāṃ doṣeṇa gantavyau tvayā lubdhaka karhicit ॥61॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
athopagamya kālastu tasmindharmārthasaṃśaye ।
abravītpannagaṃ mṛtyuṃ lubdhamarjunakaṃ ca tam ॥62॥

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kāla uvāca ।
naivāhaṃ nāpyayaṃ mṛtyurnāyaṃ lubdhaka pannagaḥ ।
kilbiṣī jantumaraṇe na vayaṃ hi prayojakāḥ ॥63॥

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akarodyadayaṃ karma tanno'rjunaka codakam ।
praṇāśaheturnānyo'sya vadhyate'yaṃ svakarmaṇā ॥64॥

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yadanena kṛtaṃ karma tenāyaṃ nidhanaṃ gataḥ ।
vināśahetuḥ karmāsya sarve karmavaśā vayam ॥65॥

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karmadāyādavāṁllokaḥ karmasambandhalakṣaṇaḥ ।
karmāṇi codayantīha yathānyonyaṃ tathā vayam ॥66॥

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yathā mṛtpiṇḍataḥ kartā kurute yadyadicchati ।
evamātmakṛtaṃ karma mānavaḥ pratipadyate ॥67॥

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yathā chāyātapau nityaṃ susambaddhau nirantaram ।
tathā karma ca kartā ca sambaddhāvātmakarmabhiḥ ॥68॥

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evaṃ nāhaṃ na vai mṛtyurna sarpo na tathā bhavān ।
na ceyaṃ brāhmaṇī vṛddhā śiśurevātra kāraṇam ॥69॥

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tasmiṃstathā bruvāṇe tu brāhmaṇī gautamī nṛpa ।
svakarmapratyayāṁllokānmatvārjunakamabravīt ॥70॥

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naiva kālo na bhujago na mṛtyuriha kāraṇam ।
svakarmabhirayaṃ bālaḥ kālena nidhanaṃ gataḥ ॥71॥

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mayā ca tatkṛtaṃ karma yenāyaṃ me mṛtaḥ sutaḥ ।
yātu kālastathā mṛtyurmuñcārjunaka pannagam ॥72॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato yathāgataṃ jagmurmṛtyuḥ kālo'tha pannagaḥ ।
abhūdviroṣo'rjunako viśokā caiva gautamī ॥73॥

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etacchrutvā śamaṃ gaccha mā bhūścintāparo nṛpa ।
svakarmapratyayāṁllokāṃstrīnviddhi manujarṣabha ॥74॥

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na tu tvayā kṛtaṃ pārtha nāpi duryodhanena vai ।
kālena tatkṛtaṃ viddhi vihatā yena pārthivāḥ ॥75॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
ityetadvacanaṃ śrutvā babhūva vigatajvaraḥ ।
yudhiṣṭhiro mahātejāḥ papracchedaṃ ca dharmavit] ॥76॥

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Глава 2

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada ।
śrutaṃ me mahadākhyānamidaṃ matimatāṃ vara ॥1॥

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bhūyastu śrotumicchāmi dharmārthasahitaṃ nṛpa ।
kathyamānaṃ tvayā kiñcittanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥2॥

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kena mṛtyurgṛhasthena dharmamāśritya nirjitaḥ ।
ityetatsarvamācakṣva tattvena mama pārthiva ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
yathā mṛtyurgṛhasthena dharmamāśritya nirjitaḥ ॥4॥

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manoḥ prajāpate rājannikṣvākurabhavatsutaḥ ।
tasya putraśataṃ jajñe nṛpateḥ sūryavarcasaḥ ॥5॥

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daśamastasya putrastu daśāśvo nāma bhārata ।
māhiṣmatyāmabhūdrājā dharmātmā satyavikramaḥ ॥6॥

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daśāśvasya sutastvāsīdrājā paramadhārmikaḥ ।
satye tapasi dāne ca yasya nityaṃ rataṃ manaḥ ॥7॥

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madirāśva iti khyātaḥ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthivīpatiḥ ।
dhanurvede ca vede ca nirato yo'bhavatsadā ॥8॥

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madirāśvasya putrastu dyutimānnāma pārthivaḥ ।
mahābhāgo mahātejā mahāsattvo mahābalaḥ ॥9॥

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putro dyutimatastvāsītsuvīro nāma pārthivaḥ ।
dharmātmā kośavāṃścāpi devarāja ivāparaḥ ॥10॥

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suvīrasya tu putro'bhūtsarvasaṅgrāmadurjayaḥ ।
durjayetyabhivikhyātaḥ sarvaśāstraviśāradaḥ ॥11॥

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durjayasyendravapuṣaḥ putro'gnisadṛśadyutiḥ ।
duryodhano nāma mahānrājāsīdrājasattama ॥12॥

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tasyendrasamavīryasya saṅgrāmeṣvanivartinaḥ ।
viṣayaśca prabhāvaśca tulyamevābhyavartata ॥13॥

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ratnairdhanaiśca paśubhiḥ sasyaiścāpi pṛthagvidhaiḥ ।
nagaraṃ viṣayaścāsya pratipūrṇaṃ tadābhavat ॥14॥

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na tasya viṣaye cābhūtkṛpaṇo nāpi durgataḥ ।
vyādhito vā kṛśo vāpi tasminnābhūnnaraḥ kvacit ॥15॥

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sudakṣiṇo madhuravāganasūyurjitendriyaḥ ।
dharmātmā cānṛśaṃsaśca vikrānto'thāvikatthanaḥ ॥16॥

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yajvā vadānyo medhāvī brahmaṇyaḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ ।
na cāvamantā dātā ca vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ॥17॥

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taṃ narmadā devanadī puṇyā śītajalā śivā ।
cakame puruṣaśreṣṭhaṃ svena bhāvena bhārata ॥18॥

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tasya jajñe tadā nadyāṃ kanyā rājīvalocanā ।
nāmnā sudarśanā rājanrūpeṇa ca sudarśanā ॥19॥

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tādṛgrūpā na nārīṣu bhūtapūrvā yudhiṣṭhira ।
duryodhanasutā yādṛgabhavadvaravarṇinī ॥20॥

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tāmagniścakame sākṣādrājakanyāṃ sudarśanām ।
bhūtvā ca brāhmaṇaḥ sākṣādvarayāmāsa taṃ nṛpam ॥21॥

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daridraścāsavarṇaśca mamāyamiti pārthivaḥ ।
na ditsati sutāṃ tasmai tāṃ viprāya sudarśanām ॥22॥

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tato'sya vitate yajñe naṣṭo'bhūddhavyavāhanaḥ ।
tato duryodhano rājā vākyamāhartvijastadā ॥23॥

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duṣkṛtaṃ mama kiṃ nu syādbhavatāṃ vā dvijarṣabhāḥ ।
yena nāśaṃ jagāmāgniḥ kṛtaṃ kupuruṣeṣviva ॥24॥

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na hyalpaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ no'sti yenāgnirnāśamāgataḥ ।
bhavatāṃ vātha vā mahyaṃ tattvenaitadvimṛśyatām ॥25॥

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etadrājño vacaḥ śrutvā viprāste bharatarṣabha ।
niyatā vāgyatāścaiva pāvakaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayuḥ ॥26॥

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tāndarśayāmāsa tadā bhagavānhavyavāhanaḥ ।
svaṃ rūpaṃ dīptimatkṛtvā śaradarkasamadyutiḥ ॥27॥

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tato mahātmā tānāha dahano brāhmaṇarṣabhān ।
varayāmyātmano'rthāya duryodhanasutāmiti ॥28॥

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tataste kālyamutthāya tasmai rājñe nyavedayan ।
brāhmaṇā vismitāḥ sarve yaduktaṃ citrabhānunā ॥29॥

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tataḥ sa rājā tacchrutvā vacanaṃ brahmavādinām ।
avāpya paramaṃ harṣaṃ tatheti prāha buddhimān ॥30॥

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prāyācata nṛpaḥ śulkaṃ bhagavantaṃ vibhāvasum ।
nityaṃ sānnidhyamiha te citrabhāno bhavediti ।
tamāha bhagavānagnirevamastviti pārthivam ॥31॥

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tataḥ sānnidhyamadhyāpi māhiṣmatyāṃ vibhāvasoḥ ।
dṛṣṭaṃ hi sahadevena diśo vijayatā tadā ॥32॥

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tatastāṃ samalaṅkṛtya kanyāmahatavāsasam ।
dadau duryodhano rājā pāvakāya mahātmane ॥33॥

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pratijagrāha cāgnistāṃ rājaputrīṃ sudarśanām ।
vidhinā vedadṛṣṭena vasordhārāmivādhvare ॥34॥

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tasyā rūpeṇa śīlena kulena vapuṣā śriyā ।
abhavatprītimānagnirgarbhaṃ tasyāṃ samādadhe ॥35॥

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tasyāṃ samabhavatputro nāmnāgneyaḥ sudarśanaḥ ।
śiśurevādhyagātsarvaṃ sa ca brahma sanātanam ॥36॥

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athaughavānnāma nṛpo nṛgasyāsītpitāmahaḥ ।
tasyāpyoghavatī kanyā putraścaugharatho'bhavat ॥37॥

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tāmoghavāndadau tasmai svayamoghavatīṃ sutām ।
sudarśanāya viduṣe bhāryārthe devarūpiṇīm ॥38॥

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sa gṛhasthāśramaratastayā saha sudarśanaḥ ।
kurukṣetre'vasadrājannoghavatyā samanvitaḥ ॥39॥

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gṛhasthaścāvajeṣyāmi mṛtyumityeva sa prabho ।
pratijñāmakaroddhīmāndīptatejā viśāṃ pate ॥40॥

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tāmathaughavatīṃ rājansa pāvakasuto'bravīt ।
atitheḥ pratikūlaṃ te na kartavyaṃ kathañcana ॥41॥

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yena yena ca tuṣyeta nityameva tvayātithiḥ ।
apyātmanaḥ pradānena na te kāryā vicāraṇā ॥42॥

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etadvrataṃ mama sadā hṛdi samparivartate ।
gṛhasthānāṃ hi suśroṇi nātithervidyate param ॥43॥

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pramāṇaṃ yadi vāmoru vacaste mama śobhane ।
idaṃ vacanamavyagrā hṛdi tvaṃ dhārayeḥ sadā ॥44॥

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niṣkrānte mayi kalyāṇi tathā sannihite'naghe ।
nātithiste'vamantavyaḥ pramāṇaṃ yadyahaṃ tava ॥45॥

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tamabravīdoghavatī yatā mūrdhni kṛtāñjaliḥ ।
na me tvadvacanātkiñcidakartavyaṃ kathañcana ॥46॥

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jigīṣamāṇaṃ tu gṛhe tadā mṛtyuḥ sudarśanam ।
pṛṣṭhato'nvagamadrājanrandhrānveṣī tadā sadā ॥47॥

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idhmārthaṃ tu gate tasminnagniputre sudarśane ।
atithirbrāhmaṇaḥ śrīmāṃstāmāhaughavatīṃ tadā ॥48॥

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ātithyaṃ dattamicchāmi tvayādya varavarṇini ।
pramāṇaṃ yadi dharmaste gṛhasthāśramasammataḥ ॥49॥

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ityuktā tena vipreṇa rājaputrī yaśasvinī ।
vidhinā pratijagrāha vedoktena viśāṃ pate ॥50॥

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āsanaṃ caiva pādyaṃ ca tasmai dattvā dvijātaye ।
provācaughavatī vipraṃ kenārthaḥ kiṃ dadāmi te ॥51॥

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tāmabravīttato vipro rājaputrīṃ sudarśanām ।
tvayā mamārthaḥ kalyāṇi nirviśaṅke tadācara ॥52॥

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yadi pramāṇaṃ dharmaste gṛhasthāśramasammataḥ ।
pradānenātmano rājñi kartumarhasi me priyam ॥53॥

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tathā sañchandyamāno'nyairīpsitairnṛpakanyayā ।
nānyamātmapradānātsa tasyā vavre varaṃ dvijaḥ ॥54॥

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sā tu rājasutā smṛtvā bharturvacanamāditaḥ ।
tatheti lajjamānā sā tamuvāca dvijarṣabham ॥55॥

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tato rahaḥ sa viprarṣiḥ sā caivopaviveśa ha ।
saṃsmṛtya bharturvacanaṃ gṛhasthāśramakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ॥56॥

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athedhmānsamupādāya sa pāvakirupāgamat ।
mṛtyunā raudrabhāvena nityaṃ bandhurivānvitaḥ ॥57॥

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tatastvāśramamāgamya sa pāvakasutastadā ।
tāmājuhāvaughavatīṃ kvāsi yāteti cāsakṛt ॥58॥

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tasmai prativacaḥ sā tu bhartre na pradadau tadā ।
karābhyāṃ tena vipreṇa spṛṣṭā bhartṛvratā satī ॥59॥

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ucchiṣṭāsmīti manvānā lajjitā bhartureva ca ।
tūṣṇīmbhūtābhavatsādhvī na covācātha kiñcana ॥60॥

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atha tāṃ punarevedaṃ provāca sa sudarśanaḥ ।
kva sā sādhvī kva sā yātā garīyaḥ kimato mama ॥61॥

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pativratā satyaśīlā nityaṃ caivārjave ratā ।
kathaṃ na pratyudetyadya smayamānā yathā purā ॥62॥

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uṭajasthastu taṃ vipraḥ pratyuvāca sudarśanam ।
atithiṃ viddhi samprāptaṃ pāvake brāhmaṇaṃ ca mām ॥63॥

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anayā chandyamāno'haṃ bhāryayā tava sattama ।
taistairatithisatkārairārjave'syā dṛḍhaṃ manaḥ ॥64॥

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anena vidhinā seyaṃ māmarcati śubhānanā ।
anurūpaṃ yadatrādya tadbhavānvaktumarhati ॥65॥

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kūṭamudgarahastastu mṛtyustaṃ vai samanvayāt ।
hīnapratijñamatrainaṃ vadhiṣyāmīti cintayan ॥66॥

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sudarśanastu manasā karmaṇā cakṣuṣā girā ।
tyakterṣyastyaktamanyuśca smayamāno'bravīdidam ॥67॥

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surataṃ te'stu viprāgrya prītirhi paramā mama ।
gṛhasthasya hi dharmo'gryaḥ samprāptātithipūjanam ॥68॥

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atithiḥ pūjito yasya gṛhasthasya tu gacchati ।
nānyastasmātparo dharma iti prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥69॥

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prāṇā hi mama dārāśca yaccānyadvidyate vasu ।
atithibhyo mayā deyamiti me vratamāhitam ॥70॥

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niḥsandigdhaṃ mayā vākyametatte samudāhṛtam ।
tenāhaṃ vipra satyena svayamātmānamālabhe ॥71॥

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pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotiśca pañcamam ।
buddhirātmā manaḥ kālo diśaścaiva guṇā daśa ॥72॥

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nityamete hi paśyanti dehināṃ dehasaṃśritāḥ ।
sukṛtaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ cāpi karma dharmabhṛtāṃ vara ॥73॥

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yathaiṣā nānṛtā vāṇī mayādya samudāhṛtā ।
tena satyena māṃ devāḥ pālayantu dahantu vā ॥74॥

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tato nādaḥ samabhavaddikṣu sarvāsu bhārata ।
asakṛtsatyamityeva naitanmithyeti sarvaśaḥ ॥75॥

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uṭajāttu tatastasmānniścakrāma sa vai dvijaḥ ।
vapuṣā khaṃ ca bhūmiṃ ca vyāpya vāyurivodyataḥ ॥76॥

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svareṇa vipraḥ śaikṣeṇa trīṁllokānanunādayan ।
uvāca cainaṃ dharmajñaṃ pūrvamāmantrya nāmataḥ ॥77॥

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dharmo'hamasmi bhadraṃ te jijñāsārthaṃ tavānagha ।
prāptaḥ satyaṃ ca te jñātvā prītirme paramā tvayi ॥78॥

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vijitaśca tvayā mṛtyuryo'yaṃ tvāmanugacchati ।
randhrānveṣī tava sadā tvayā dhṛtyā vaśīkṛtaḥ ॥79॥

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na cāsti śaktistrailokye kasyacitpuruṣottama ।
pativratāmimāṃ sādhvīṃ tavodvīkṣitumapyuta ॥80॥

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rakṣitā tvadguṇaireṣā pativrataguṇaistathā ।
adhṛṣyā yadiyaṃ brūyāttathā tannānyathā bhavet ॥81॥

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eṣā hi tapasā svena saṃyuktā brahmavādinī ।
pāvanārthaṃ ca lokasya saricchreṣṭhā bhaviṣyati ॥82॥

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ardhenaughavatī nāma tvāmardhenānuyāsyati ।
śarīreṇa mahābhāgā yogo hyasyā vaśe sthitaḥ ॥83॥

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anayā saha lokāṃśca gantāsi tapasārjitān ।
yatra nāvṛttimabhyeti śāśvatāṃstānsanātanān ॥84॥

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anena caiva dehena lokāṃstvamabhipatsyase ।
nirjitaśca tvayā mṛtyuraiśvaryaṃ ca tavottamam ॥85॥

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pañca bhūtānyatikrāntaḥ svavīryācca manobhavaḥ ।
gṛhasthadharmeṇānena kāmakrodhau ca te jitau ॥86॥

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sneho rāgaśca tandrī ca moho drohaśca kevalaḥ ।
tava śuśrūṣayā rājanrājaputryā vinirjitāḥ ॥87॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śuklānāṃ tu sahasreṇa vājināṃ rathamuttamam ।
yuktaṃ pragṛhya bhagavānvyavasāyo jagāma tam ॥88॥

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mṛtyurātmā ca lokāśca jitā bhūtāni pañca ca ।
buddhiḥ kālo mano vyoma kāmakrodhau tathaiva ca ॥89॥

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tasmādgṛhāśramasthasya nānyaddaivatamasti vai ।
ṛte'tithiṃ naravyāghra manasaitadvicāraya ॥90॥

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atithiḥ pūjito yasya dhyāyate manasā śubham ।
na tatkratuśatenāpi tulyamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥91॥

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pātraṃ tvatithimāsādya śīlāḍhyaṃ yo na pūjayet ।
sa dattvā sukṛtaṃ tasya kṣapayeta hyanarcitaḥ ॥92॥

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etatte kathitaṃ putra mayākhyānamanuttamam ।
yathā hi vijito mṛtyurgṛhasthena purābhavat ॥93॥

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dhanyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyamidamākhyānamuttamam ।
bubhūṣatābhimantavyaṃ sarvaduścaritāpaham ॥94॥

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ya idaṃ kathayedvidvānahanyahani bhārata ।
sudarśanasya caritaṃ puṇyāṁllokānavāpnuyāt] ॥95॥

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Глава 3

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ yadi duṣprāpaṃ tribhirvarṇairnarādhipa ।
kathaṃ prāptaṃ mahārāja kṣatriyeṇa mahātmanā ॥1॥

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viśvāmitreṇa dharmātmanbrāhmaṇatvaṃ nararṣabha ।
śrotumicchāmi tattvena tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥2॥

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tena hyamitavīryeṇa vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ ।
hataṃ putraśataṃ sadyastapasā prapitāmaha ॥3॥

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yātudhānāśca bahavo rākṣasāstigmatejasaḥ ।
manyunāviṣṭadehena sṛṣṭāḥ kālāntakopamāḥ ॥4॥

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mahānkuśikavaṃśaśca brahmarṣiśatasaṅkulaḥ ।
sthāpito naraloke'sminvidvānbrāhmaṇasaṃstutaḥ ॥5॥

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ṛcīkasyātmajaścaiva śunaḥśepo mahātapāḥ ।
vimokṣito mahāsatrātpaśutāmabhyupāgataḥ ॥6॥

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hariścandrakratau devāṃstoṣayitvātmatejasā ।
putratāmanusamprāpto viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ ॥7॥

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nābhivādayate jyeṣṭhaṃ devarātaṃ narādhipa ।
putrāḥ pañcaśatāścāpi śaptāḥ śvapacatāṃ gatāḥ ॥8॥

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triśaṅkurbandhusantyakta ikṣvākuḥ prītipūrvakam ।
avākśirā divaṃ nīto dakṣiṇāmāśrito diśam ॥9॥

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viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā ।
kauśikīti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā ॥10॥

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tapovighnakarī caiva pañcacūḍā susammatā ।
rambhā nāmāpsarāḥ śāpādyasya śailatvamāgatā ॥11॥

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tathaivāsya bhayādbaddhvā vasiṣṭhaḥ salile purā ।
ātmānaṃ majjayāmāsa vipāśaḥ punarutthitaḥ ॥12॥

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tadāprabhṛti puṇyā hi vipāśābhūnmahānadī ।
vikhyātā karmaṇā tena vasiṣṭhasya mahātmanaḥ ॥13॥

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vāgbhiśca bhagavānyena devasenāgragaḥ prabhuḥ ।
stutaḥ prītamanāścāsīcchāpāccainamamocayat ॥14॥

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dhruvasyauttānapādasya brahmarṣīṇāṃ tathaiva ca ।
madhye jvalati yo nityamudīcīmāśrito diśam ॥15॥

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tasyaitāni ca karmāṇi tathānyāni ca kaurava ।
kṣatriyasyetyato jātamidaṃ kautūhalaṃ mama ॥16॥

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kimetaditi tattvena prabrūhi bharatarṣabha ।
dehāntaramanāsādya kathaṃ sa brāhmaṇo'bhavat ॥17॥

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etattattvena me rājansarvamākhyātumarhasi ।
mataṅgasya yathātattvaṃ tathaivaitadbravīhi me ॥18॥

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sthāne mataṅgo brāhmaṇyaṃ nālabhadbharatarṣabha ।
caṇḍālayonau jāto hi kathaṃ brāhmaṇyamāpnuyāt] ॥19॥

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Глава 4

bhīṣma uvāca ।
śrūyatāṃ pārtha tattvena viśvāmitro yathā purā ।
brāhmaṇatvaṃ gatastāta brahmarṣitvaṃ tathaiva ca ॥1॥

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bharatasyānvaye caivājamīḍho nāma pārthivaḥ ।
babhūva bharataśreṣṭha yajvā dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ॥2॥

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tasya putro mahānāsījjahnurnāma nareśvaraḥ ।
duhitṛtvamanuprāptā gaṅgā yasya mahātmanaḥ ॥3॥

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tasyātmajastulyaguṇaḥ sindhudvīpo mahāyaśāḥ ।
sindhudvīpācca rājarṣirbalākāśvo mahābalaḥ ॥4॥

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vallabhastasya tanayaḥ sākṣāddharma ivāparaḥ ।
kuśikastasya tanayaḥ sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ ॥5॥

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kuśikasyātmajaḥ śrīmāngādhirnāma janeśvaraḥ ।
aputraḥ sa mahābāhurvanavāsamudāvasat ॥6॥

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kanyā jajñe sutā tasya vane nivasataḥ sataḥ ।
nāmnā satyavatī nāma rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ॥7॥

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tāṃ vavre bhārgavaḥ śrīmāṃścyavanasyātmajaḥ prabhuḥ ।
ṛcīka iti vikhyāto vipule tapasi sthitaḥ ॥8॥

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sa tāṃ na pradadau tasmai ṛcīkāya mahātmane ।
daridra iti matvā vai gādhiḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ ॥9॥

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pratyākhyāya punaryāntamabravīdrājasattamaḥ ।
śulkaṃ pradīyatāṃ mahyaṃ tato vetsyasi me sutām ॥10॥

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ṛcīka uvāca ।
kiṃ prayacchāmi rājendra tubhyaṃ śulkamahaṃ nṛpa ।
duhiturbrūhyasaṃsakto mātrābhūtte vicāraṇā ॥11॥

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gādhiruvāca ।
candraraśmiprakāśānāṃ hayānāṃ vātaraṃhasām ।
ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānāṃ sahasraṃ dehi bhārgava ॥12॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ sa bhṛguśārdūlaścyavanasyātmajaḥ prabhuḥ ।
abravīdvaruṇaṃ devamādityaṃ patimambhasām ॥13॥

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ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānāṃ hayānāṃ candravarcasām ।
sahasraṃ vātavegānāṃ bhikṣe tvāṃ devasattama ॥14॥

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tatheti varuṇo deva ādityo bhṛgusattamam ।
uvāca yatra te chandastatrotthāsyanti vājinaḥ ॥15॥

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dhyātamātre ṛcīkena hayānāṃ candravarcasām ।
gaṅgājalātsamuttasthau sahasraṃ vipulaujasām ॥16॥

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adūre kanyakubjasya gaṅgāyāstīramuttamam ।
aśvatīrthaṃ tadadyāpi mānavāḥ paricakṣate ॥17॥

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tattadā gādhaye tāta sahasraṃ vājināṃ śubham ।
ṛcīkaḥ pradadau prītaḥ śulkārthaṃ japatāṃ varaḥ ॥18॥

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tataḥ sa vismito rājā gādhiḥ śāpabhayena ca ।
dadau tāṃ samalaṅkṛtya kanyāṃ bhṛgusutāya vai ॥19॥

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jagrāha pāṇiṃ vidhinā tasya brahmarṣisattamaḥ ।
sā ca taṃ patimāsādya paraṃ harṣamavāpa ha ॥20॥

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sa tutoṣa ca viprarṣistasyā vṛttena bhārata ।
chandayāmāsa caivaināṃ vareṇa varavarṇinīm ॥21॥

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mātre tatsarvamācakhyau sā kanyā rājasattamam ।
atha tāmabravīnmātā sutāṃ kiñcidavāṅmukhīm ॥22॥

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mamāpi putri bhartā te prasādaṃ kartumarhati ।
apatyasya pradānena samarthaḥ sa mahātapāḥ ॥23॥

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tataḥ sā tvaritaṃ gatvā tatsarvaṃ pratyavedayat ।
mātuścikīrṣitaṃ rājannṛcīkastāmathābravīt ॥24॥

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guṇavantamapatyaṃ vai tvaṃ ca sā janayiṣyathaḥ ।
jananyāstava kalyāṇi mā bhūdvai praṇayo'nyathā ॥25॥

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tava caiva guṇaślāghī putra utpatsyate śubhe ।
asmadvaṃśakaraḥ śrīmāṃstava bhrātā ca vaṃśakṛt ॥26॥

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ṛtusnātā ca sāśvatthaṃ tvaṃ ca vṛkṣamudumbaram ।
pariṣvajethāḥ kalyāṇi tata iṣṭamavāpsyathaḥ ॥27॥

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carudvayamidaṃ caiva mantrapūtaṃ śucismite ।
tvaṃ ca sā copayuñjīthāṃ tataḥ putrāvavāpsyathaḥ ॥28॥

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tataḥ satyavatī hṛṣṭā mātaraṃ pratyabhāṣata ।
yadṛcīkena kathitaṃ taccācakhyau carudvayam ॥29॥

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tāmuvāca tato mātā sutāṃ satyavatīṃ tadā ।
putri mūrdhnā prapannāyāḥ kuruṣva vacanaṃ mama ॥30॥

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bhartrā ya eṣa dattaste carurmantrapuraskṛtaḥ ।
etaṃ prayaccha mahyaṃ tvaṃ madīyaṃ tvaṃ gṛhāṇa ca ॥31॥

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vyatyāsaṃ vṛkṣayoścāpi karavāva śucismite ।
yadi pramāṇaṃ vacanaṃ mama māturanindite ॥32॥

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vyaktaṃ bhagavatā cātra kṛtamevaṃ bhaviṣyati ।
tato me tvaccarau bhāvaḥ pādape ca sumadhyame ।
kathaṃ viśiṣṭo bhrātā te bhavedityeva cintaya ॥33॥

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tathā ca kṛtavatyau te mātā satyavatī ca sā ।
atha garbhāvanuprāpte ubhe te vai yudhiṣṭhira ॥34॥

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dṛṣṭvā garbhamanuprāptāṃ bhāryāṃ sa ca mahānṛṣiḥ ।
uvāca tāṃ satyavatīṃ durmanā bhṛgusattamaḥ ॥35॥

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vyatyāsenopayuktaste carurvyaktaṃ bhaviṣyati ।
vyatyāsaḥ pādape cāpi suvyaktaṃ te kṛtaḥ śubhe ॥36॥

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mayā hi viśvaṃ yadbrahma tvaccarau sanniveśitam ।
kṣatravīryaṃ ca sakalaṃ carau tasyā niveśitam ॥37॥

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trilokavikhyātaguṇaṃ tvaṃ vipraṃ janayiṣyasi ।
sā ca kṣatraṃ viśiṣṭaṃ vai tata etatkṛtaṃ mayā ॥38॥

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vyatyāsastu kṛto yasmāttvayā mātrā tathaiva ca ।
tasmātsā brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhaṃ mātā te janayiṣyati ॥39॥

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kṣatriyaṃ tūgrakarmāṇaṃ tvaṃ bhadre janayiṣyasi ।
na hi te tatkṛtaṃ sādhu mātṛsnehena bhāmini ॥40॥

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sā śrutvā śokasantaptā papāta varavarṇinī ।
bhūmau satyavatī rājaṃśchinneva rucirā latā ॥41॥

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pratilabhya ca sā sañjñāṃ śirasā praṇipatya ca ।
uvāca bhāryā bhartāraṃ gādheyī brāhmaṇarṣabham ॥42॥

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prasādayantyāṃ bhāryāyāṃ mayi brahmavidāṃ vara ।
prasādaṃ kuru viprarṣe na me syātkṣatriyaḥ sutaḥ ॥43॥

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kāmaṃ mamograkarmā vai pautro bhavitumarhati ।
na tu me syātsuto brahmanneṣa me dīyatāṃ varaḥ ॥44॥

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evamastviti hovāca svāṃ bhāryāṃ sumahātapāḥ ।
tataḥ sā janayāmāsa jamadagniṃ sutaṃ śubham ॥45॥

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viśvāmitraṃ cājanayadgādherbhāryā yaśasvinī ।
ṛṣeḥ prabhāvādrājendra brahmarṣiṃ brahmavādinam ॥46॥

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tato brāhmaṇatāṃ yāto viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ ।
kṣatriyaḥ so'pyatha tathā brahmavaṃśasya kārakaḥ ॥47॥

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tasya putrā mahātmāno brahmavaṃśavivardhanāḥ ।
tapasvino brahmavido gotrakartāra eva ca ॥48॥

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madhucchandaśca bhagavāndevarātaśca vīryavān ।
akṣīṇaśca śakuntaśca babhruḥ kālapathastathā ॥49॥

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yājñavalkyaśca vikhyātastathā sthūṇo mahāvrataḥ ।
ulūko yamadūtaśca tatharṣiḥ saindhavāyanaḥ ॥50॥

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karṇajaṅghaśca bhagavāngālavaśca mahānṛṣiḥ ।
ṛṣirvajrastathākhyātaḥ śālaṅkāyana eva ca ॥51॥

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lālāṭyo nāradaścaiva tathā kūrcamukhaḥ smṛtaḥ ।
vādulirmusalaścaiva rakṣogrīvastathaiva ca ॥52॥

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aṅghriko naikabhṛccaiva śilāyūpaḥ sitaḥ śuciḥ ।
cakrako mārutantavyo vātaghno'thāśvalāyanaḥ ॥53॥

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śyāmāyano'tha gārgyaśca jābāliḥ suśrutastathā ।
kārīṣiratha saṃśrutyaḥ parapauravatantavaḥ ॥54॥

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mahānṛṣiśca kapilastatharṣistārakāyanaḥ ।
tathaiva copagahanastatharṣiścārjunāyanaḥ ॥55॥

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mārgamitrirhiraṇyākṣo jaṅghārirbabhruvāhanaḥ ।
sūtirvibhūtiḥ sūtaśca suraṅgaśca tathaiva hi ॥56॥

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ārāddhirnāmayaścaiva cāmpeyojjayanau tathā ।
navatanturbakanakhaḥ śayonaratireva ca ॥57॥

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śayoruhaścārumatsyaḥ śirīṣī cātha gārdabhiḥ ।
ujjayoniradāpekṣī nāradī ca mahānṛṣiḥ ।
viśvāmitrātmajāḥ sarve munayo brahmavādinaḥ ॥58॥

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tannaiṣa kṣatriyo rājanviśvāmitro mahātapāḥ ।
ṛcīkenāhitaṃ brahma parametadyudhiṣṭhira ॥59॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ tattvena bharatarṣabha ।
viśvāmitrasya vai janma somasūryāgnitejasaḥ ॥60॥

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yatra yatra ca sandeho bhūyaste rājasattama ।
tatra tatra ca māṃ brūhi cchettāsmi tava saṃśayān] ॥61॥

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Глава 5

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ānṛśaṃsasya dharmasya guṇānbhaktajanasya ca ।
śrotumicchāmi kārtsnyena tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
viṣaye kāśirājasya grāmānniṣkramya lubdhakaḥ ।
saviṣaṃ kāṇḍamādāya mṛgayāmāsa vai mṛgam ॥2॥

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tatra cāmiṣalubdhena lubdhakena mahāvane ।
avidūre mṛgaṃ dṛṣṭvā bāṇaḥ pratisamāhitaḥ ॥3॥

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tena durvāritāstreṇa nimittacapaleṣuṇā ।
mahānvanatarurviddho mṛgaṃ tatra jighāṃsatā ॥4॥

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sa tīkṣṇaviṣadigdhena śareṇātibalātkṛtaḥ ।
utsṛjya phalapatrāṇi pādapaḥ śoṣamāgataḥ ॥5॥

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tasminvṛkṣe tathābhūte koṭareṣu ciroṣitaḥ ।
na jahāti śuko vāsaṃ tasya bhaktyā vanaspateḥ ॥6॥

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niṣpracāro nirāhāro glānaḥ śithilavāgapi ।
kṛtajñaḥ saha vṛkṣeṇa dharmātmā sa vyaśuṣyata ॥7॥

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tamudāraṃ mahāsattvamatimānuṣaceṣṭitam ।
samaduḥkhasukhaṃ jñātvā vismitaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ ॥8॥

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tataścintāmupagataḥ śakraḥ kathamayaṃ dvijaḥ ।
tiryagyonāvasambhāvyamānṛśaṃsyaṃ samāsthitaḥ ॥9॥

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atha vā nātra citraṃ hītyabhavadvāsavasya tu ।
prāṇināmiha sarveṣāṃ sarvaṃ sarvatra dṛśyate ॥10॥

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tato brāhmaṇaveṣeṇa mānuṣaṃ rūpamāsthitaḥ ।
avatīrya mahīṃ śakrastaṃ pakṣiṇamuvāca ha ॥11॥

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śuka bhoḥ pakṣiṇāṃ śreṣṭha dākṣeyī suprajāstvayā ।
pṛcche tvā śuṣkametaṃ vai kasmānna tyajasi drumam ॥12॥

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atha pṛṣṭaḥ śukaḥ prāha mūrdhnā samabhivādya tam ।
svāgataṃ devarājāya vijñātastapasā mayā ॥13॥

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tato daśaśatākṣeṇa sādhu sādhviti bhāṣitam ।
aho vijñānamityevaṃ tapasā pūjitastataḥ ॥14॥

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tamevaṃ śubhakarmāṇaṃ śukaṃ paramadhārmikam ।
vijānannapi tāṃ prāptiṃ papraccha balasūdanaḥ ॥15॥

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niṣpatramaphalaṃ śuṣkamaśaraṇyaṃ patatriṇām ।
kimarthaṃ sevase vṛkṣaṃ yadā mahadidaṃ vanam ॥16॥

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anye'pi bahavo vṛkṣāḥ patrasañchannakoṭarāḥ ।
śubhāḥ paryāptasañcārā vidyante'sminmahāvane ॥17॥

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gatāyuṣamasāmarthyaṃ kṣīṇasāraṃ hataśriyam ।
vimṛśya prajñayā dhīra jahīmaṃ hyasthiraṃ drumam ॥18॥

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tadupaśrutya dharmātmā śukaḥ śakreṇa bhāṣitam ।
sudīrghamabhiniḥśvasya dīno vākyamuvāca ha ॥19॥

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anatikramaṇīyāni daivatāni śacīpate ।
yatrābhavastatra bhavastannibodha surādhipa ॥20॥

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asminnahaṃ drume jātaḥ sādhubhiśca guṇairyutaḥ ।
bālabhāve ca saṅguptaḥ śatrubhiśca na dharṣitaḥ ॥21॥

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kimanukrośavaiphalyamutpādayasi me'nagha ।
ānṛśaṃsye'nuraktasya bhaktasyānugatasya ca ॥22॥

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anukrośo hi sādhūnāṃ sumahaddharmalakṣaṇam ।
anukrośaśca sādhūnāṃ sadā prītiṃ prayacchati ॥23॥

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tvameva daivataiḥ sarvaiḥ pṛcchyase dharmasaṃśayān ।
atastvaṃ deva devānāmādhipatye pratiṣṭhitaḥ ॥24॥

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nārhasi tvaṃ sahasrākṣa tyājayitveha bhaktitaḥ ।
samarthamupajīvyemaṃ tyajeyaṃ kathamadya vai ॥25॥

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tasya vākyena saumyena harṣitaḥ pākaśāsanaḥ ।
śukaṃ provāca dharmajñamānṛśaṃsyena toṣitaḥ ॥26॥

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varaṃ vṛṇīṣveti tadā sa ca vavre varaṃ śukaḥ ।
ānṛśaṃsyaparo nityaṃ tasya vṛkṣasya sambhavam ॥27॥

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viditvā ca dṛḍhāṃ śakrastāṃ śuke śīlasampadam ।
prītaḥ kṣipramatho vṛkṣamamṛtenāvasiktavān ॥28॥

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tataḥ phalāni patrāṇi śākhāścāpi manoramāḥ ।
śukasya dṛḍhabhaktitvācchrīmattvaṃ cāpa sa drumaḥ ॥29॥

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śukaśca karmaṇā tena ānṛśaṃsyakṛtena ha ।
āyuṣo'nte mahārāja prāpa śakrasalokatām ॥30॥

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evameva manuṣyendra bhaktimantaṃ samāśritaḥ ।
sarvārthasiddhiṃ labhate śukaṃ prāpya yathā drumaḥ] ॥31॥

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Глава 6

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada ।
daive puruṣakāre ca kiṃ svicchreṣṭhataraṃ bhavet ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
vasiṣṭhasya ca saṃvādaṃ brahmaṇaśca yudhiṣṭhira ॥2॥

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daivamānuṣayoḥ kiṃ svitkarmaṇoḥ śreṣṭhamityuta ।
purā vasiṣṭho bhagavānpitāmahamapṛcchata ॥3॥

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tataḥ padmodbhavo rājandevadevaḥ pitāmahaḥ ।
uvāca madhuraṃ vākyamarthavaddhetubhūṣitam ॥4॥

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nābījaṃ jāyate kiñcinna bījena vinā phalam ।
bījādbījaṃ prabhavati bījādeva phalaṃ smṛtam ॥5॥

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yādṛśaṃ vapate bījaṃ kṣetramāsādya karṣakaḥ ।
sukṛte duṣkṛte vāpi tādṛśaṃ labhate phalam ॥6॥

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yathā bījaṃ vinā kṣetramuptaṃ bhavati niṣphalam ।
tathā puruṣakāreṇa vinā daivaṃ na sidhyati ॥7॥

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kṣetraṃ puruṣakārastu daivaṃ bījamudāhṛtam ।
kṣetrabījasamāyogāttataḥ sasyaṃ samṛdhyate ॥8॥

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karmaṇaḥ phalanirvṛttiṃ svayamaśnāti kārakaḥ ।
pratyakṣaṃ dṛśyate loke kṛtasyāpyakṛtasya ca ॥9॥

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śubhena karmaṇā saukhyaṃ duḥkhaṃ pāpena karmaṇā ।
kṛtaṃ sarvatra labhate nākṛtaṃ bhujyate kvacit ॥10॥

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kṛtī sarvatra labhate pratiṣṭhāṃ bhāgyavikṣataḥ ।
akṛtī labhate bhraṣṭaḥ kṣate kṣārāvasecanam ॥11॥

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tapasā rūpasaubhāgyaṃ ratnāni vividhāni ca ।
prāpyate karmaṇā sarvaṃ na daivādakṛtātmanā ॥12॥

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tathā svargaśca bhogaśca niṣṭhā yā ca manīṣitā ।
sarvaṃ puruṣakāreṇa kṛtenehopapadyate ॥13॥

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jyotīṃṣi tridaśā nāgā yakṣāścandrārkamārutāḥ ।
sarve puruṣakāreṇa mānuṣyāddevatāṃ gatāḥ ॥14॥

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artho vā mitravargo vā aiśvaryaṃ vā kulānvitam ।
śrīścāpi durlabhā bhoktuṃ tathaivākṛtakarmabhiḥ ॥15॥

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śaucena labhate vipraḥ kṣatriyo vikrameṇa ca ।
vaiśyaḥ puruṣakāreṇa śūdraḥ śuśrūṣayā śriyam ॥16॥

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nādātāraṃ bhajantyarthā na klībaṃ nāpi niṣkriyam ।
nākarmaśīlaṃ nāśūraṃ tathā naivātapasvinam ॥17॥

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yena lokāstrayaḥ sṛṣṭā daityāḥ sarvāśca devatāḥ ।
sa eṣa bhagavānviṣṇuḥ samudre tapyate tapaḥ ॥18॥

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svaṃ cetkarmaphalaṃ na syātsarvamevāphalaṃ bhavet ।
loko daivaṃ samālambya udāsīno bhavenna tu ॥19॥

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akṛtvā mānuṣaṃ karma yo daivamanuvartate ।
vṛthā śrāmyati samprāpya patiṃ klībamivāṅganā ॥20॥

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na tathā mānuṣe loke bhayamasti śubhāśubhe ।
yathā tridaśaloke hi bhayamalpena jāyate ॥21॥

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kṛtaḥ puruṣakārastu daivamevānuvartate ।
na daivamakṛte kiñcitkasyaciddātumarhati ॥22॥

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yadā sthānānyanityāni dṛśyante daivateṣvapi ।
kathaṃ karma vinā daivaṃ sthāsyate sthāpayiṣyati ॥23॥

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na daivatāni loke'sminvyāpāraṃ yānti kasyacit ।
vyāsaṅgaṃ janayantyugramātmābhibhavaśaṅkayā ॥24॥

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ṛṣīṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca sadā bhavati vigrahaḥ ।
kasya vācā hyadaivaṃ syādyato daivaṃ pravartate ॥25॥

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kathaṃ cāsya samutpattiryathā daivaṃ pravartate ।
evaṃ tridaśaloke'pi prāpyante bahavaśchalāḥ ॥26॥

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ātmaiva hyātmano bandhurātmaiva ripurātmanaḥ ।
ātmaiva cātmanaḥ sākṣī kṛtasyāpyakṛtasya ca ॥27॥

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kṛtaṃ ca vikṛtaṃ kiñcitkṛte karmaṇi sidhyati ।
sukṛte duṣkṛtaṃ karma na yathārthaṃ prapadyate ॥28॥

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devānāṃ śaraṇaṃ puṇyaṃ sarvaṃ puṇyairavāpyate ।
puṇyaśīlaṃ naraṃ prāpya kiṃ daivaṃ prakariṣyati ॥29॥

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purā yayātirvibhraṣṭaścyāvitaḥ patitaḥ kṣitau ।
punarāropitaḥ svargaṃ dauhitraiḥ puṇyakarmabhiḥ ॥30॥

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purūravāśca rājarṣirdvijairabhihitaḥ purā ।
aila ityabhivikhyātaḥ svargaṃ prāpto mahīpatiḥ ॥31॥

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aśvamedhādibhiryajñaiḥ satkṛtaḥ kosalādhipaḥ ।
maharṣiśāpātsaudāsaḥ puruṣādatvamāgataḥ ॥32॥

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aśvatthāmā ca rāmaśca muniputrau dhanurdharau ।
na gacchataḥ svargalokaṃ sukṛteneha karmaṇā ॥33॥

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vasuryajñaśatairiṣṭvā dvitīya iva vāsavaḥ ।
mithyābhidhānenaikena rasātalatalaṃ gataḥ ॥34॥

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balirvairocanirbaddho dharmapāśena daivataiḥ ।
viṣṇoḥ puruṣakāreṇa pātālaśayanaḥ kṛtaḥ ॥35॥

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śakrasyodasya caraṇaṃ prasthito janamejayaḥ ।
dvijastrīṇāṃ vadhaṃ kṛtvā kiṃ daivena na vāritaḥ ॥36॥

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ajñānādbrāhmaṇaṃ hatvā spṛṣṭo bālavadhena ca ।
vaiśampāyanaviprarṣiḥ kiṃ daivena nivāritaḥ ॥37॥

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gopradānena mithyā ca brāhmaṇebhyo mahāmakhe ।
purā nṛgaśca rājarṣiḥ kṛkalāsatvamāgataḥ ॥38॥

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dhundhumāraśca rājarṣiḥ satreṣveva jarāṃ gataḥ ।
prītidāyaṃ parityajya suṣvāpa sa girivraje ॥39॥

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pāṇḍavānāṃ hṛtaṃ rājyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrairmahābalaiḥ ।
punaḥ pratyāhṛtaṃ caiva na daivādbhujasaṃśrayāt ॥40॥

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taponiyamasaṃyuktā munayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ।
kiṃ te daivabalācchāpamutsṛjante na karmaṇā ॥41॥

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pāpamutsṛjate loke sarvaṃ prāpya sudurlabham ।
lobhamohasamāpannaṃ na daivaṃ trāyate naram ॥42॥

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yathāgniḥ pavanoddhūtaḥ sūkṣmo'pi bhavate mahān ।
tathā karmasamāyuktaṃ daivaṃ sādhu vivardhate ॥43॥

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yathā tailakṣayāddīpaḥ pramlānimupagacchati ।
tathā karmakṣayāddaivaṃ pramlānimupagacchati ॥44॥

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vipulamapi dhanaughaṃ prāpya bhogānstriyo vā puruṣa iha na śaktaḥ karmahīno'pi bhoktum ।
sunihitamapi cārthaṃ daivatai rakṣyamāṇaṃ vyayaguṇamapi sādhuṃ karmaṇā saṃśrayante ॥45॥

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bhavati manujalokāddevaloko viśiṣṭo bahutarasusamṛddhyā mānuṣāṇāṃ gṛhāṇi ।
pitṛvanabhavanābhaṃ dṛśyate cāmarāṇāṃ na ca phalati vikarmā jīvalokena daivam ॥46॥

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vyapanayati vimārgaṃ nāsti daive prabhutvaṃ gurumiva kṛtamagryaṃ karma saṃyāti daivam ।
anupahatamadīnaṃ kāmakāreṇa daivaṃ nayati puruṣakāraḥ sañcitastatra tatra ॥47॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ mayā vai munisattama ।
phalaṃ puruṣakārasya sadā sandṛśya tattvataḥ ॥48॥

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abhyutthānena daivasya samārabdhena karmaṇā ।
vidhinā karmaṇā caiva svargamārgamavāpnuyāt] ॥49॥

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Глава 7

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
karmaṇāṃ me samastānāṃ śubhānāṃ bharatarṣabha ।
phalāni mahatāṃ śreṣṭha prabrūhi paripṛcchataḥ ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
rahasyaṃ yadṛṣīṇāṃ tu tacchṛṇuṣva yudhiṣṭhira ।
yā gatiḥ prāpyate yena pretyabhāve cirepsitā ॥2॥

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yena yena śarīreṇa yadyatkarma karoti yaḥ ।
tena tena śarīreṇa tattatphalamupāśnute ॥3॥

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yasyāṃ yasyāmavasthāyāṃ yatkaroti śubhāśubham ।
tasyāṃ tasyāmavasthāyāṃ bhuṅkte janmani janmani ॥4॥

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na naśyati kṛtaṃ karma sadā pañcendriyairiha ।
te hyasya sākṣiṇo nityaṃ ṣaṣṭha ātmā tathaiva ca ॥5॥

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cakṣurdadyānmano dadyādvācaṃ dadyācca sūnṛtām ।
anuvrajedupāsīta sa yajñaḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ ॥6॥

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yo dadyādaparikliṣṭamannamadhvani vartate ।
śrāntāyādṛṣṭapūrvāya tasya puṇyaphalaṃ mahat ॥7॥

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sthaṇḍile śayamānānāṃ gṛhāṇi śayanāni ca ।
cīravalkalasaṃvīte vāsāṃsyābharaṇāni ca ॥8॥

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vāhanāsanayānāni yogātmani tapodhane ।
agnīnupaśayānasya rājapauruṣamucyate ॥9॥

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rasānāṃ pratisaṃhāre saubhāgyamanugacchati ।
āmiṣapratisaṃhāre paśūnputrāṃśca vindati ॥10॥

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avākśirāstu yo lambedudavāsaṃ ca yo vaset ।
satataṃ caikaśāyī yaḥ sa labhetepsitāṃ gatim ॥11॥

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pādyamāsanamevātha dīpamannaṃ pratiśrayam ।
dadyādatithipūjārthaṃ sa yajñaḥ pañcadakṣiṇaḥ ॥12॥

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vīrāsanaṃ vīraśayyāṃ vīrasthānamupāsataḥ ।
akṣayāstasya vai lokāḥ sarvakāmagamāstathā ॥13॥

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dhanaṃ labheta dānena maunenājñāṃ viśāṃ pate ।
upabhogāṃśca tapasā brahmacaryeṇa jīvitam ॥14॥

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rūpamaiśvaryamārogyamahiṃsāphalamaśnute ।
phalamūlāśināṃ rājyaṃ svargaḥ parṇāśināṃ tathā ॥15॥

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prāyopaveśanādrājyaṃ sarvatra sukhamucyate ।
svargaṃ satyena labhate dīkṣayā kulamuttamam ॥16॥

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gavāḍhyaḥ śākadīkṣāyāṃ svargagāmī tṛṇāśanaḥ ।
striyastriṣavaṇaṃ snātvā vāyuṃ pītvā kratuṃ labhet ॥17॥

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salilāśī bhavedyaśca sadāgniḥ saṃskṛto dvijaḥ ।
maruṃ sādhayato rājyaṃ nākapṛṣṭhamanāśake ॥18॥

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upavāsaṃ ca dīkṣāṃ ca abhiṣekaṃ ca pārthiva ।
kṛtvā dvādaśavarṣāṇi vīrasthānādviśiṣyate ॥19॥

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adhītya sarvavedānvai sadyo duḥkhātpramucyate ।
mānasaṃ hi carandharmaṃ svargalokamavāpnuyāt ॥20॥

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yā dustyajā durmatibhiryā na jīryati jīryataḥ ।
yo'sau prāṇāntiko rogastāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ tyajataḥ sukham ॥21॥

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yathā dhenusahasreṣu vatso vindati mātaram ।
evaṃ pūrvakṛtaṃ karma kartāramanugacchati ॥22॥

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acodyamānāni yathā puṣpāṇi ca phalāni ca ।
svakālaṃ nātivartante tathā karma purākṛtam ॥23॥

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jīryanti jīryataḥ keśā dantā jīryanti jīryataḥ ।
cakṣuḥśrotre ca jīryete tṛṣṇaikā tu na jīryate ॥24॥

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yena prīṇāti pitaraṃ tena prītaḥ prajāpatiḥ ।
prīṇāti mātaraṃ yena pṛthivī tena pūjitā ।
yena prīṇātyupādhyāyaṃ tena syādbrahma pūjitam ॥25॥

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sarve tasyādṛtā dharmā yasyaite traya ādṛtāḥ ।
anādṛtāstu yasyaite sarvāstasyāphalāḥ kriyāḥ ॥26॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
bhīṣmasya tadvacaḥ śrutvā vismitāḥ kurupuṅgavāḥ ।
āsanprahṛṣṭamanasaḥ prītimanto'bhavaṃstadā ॥27॥

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yanmantre bhavati vṛthā prayujyamāne yatsome bhavati vṛthābhiṣūyamāṇe ।
yaccāgnau bhavati vṛthābhihūyamāne tatsarvaṃ bhavati vṛthābhidhīyamāne ॥28॥

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ityetadṛṣiṇā proktamuktavānasmi yadvibho ।
śubhāśubhaphalaprāptau kimataḥ śrotumicchasi] ॥29॥

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Глава 8

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ke pūjyāḥ ke namaskāryāḥ kānnamasyasi bhārata ।
etanme sarvamācakṣva yeṣāṃ spṛhayase nṛpa ॥1॥

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uttamāpadgatasyāpi yatra te vartate manaḥ ।
manuṣyaloke sarvasminyadamutreha cāpyuta ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
spṛhayāmi dvijātīnāṃ yeṣāṃ brahma paraṃ dhanam ।
yeṣāṃ svapratyayaḥ svargastapaḥsvādhyāyasādhanaḥ ॥3॥

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yeṣāṃ vṛddhāśca bālāśca pitṛpaitāmahīṃ dhuram ।
udvahanti na sīdanti teṣāṃ vai spṛhayāmyaham ॥4॥

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vidyāsvabhivinītānāṃ dāntānāṃ mṛdubhāṣiṇām ।
śrutavṛttopapannānāṃ sadākṣaravidāṃ satām ॥5॥

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saṃsatsu vadatāṃ yeṣāṃ haṃsānāmiva saṅghaśaḥ ।
maṅgalyarūpā rucirā divyajīmūtaniḥsvanāḥ ॥6॥

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samyaguccāritā vācaḥ śrūyante hi yudhiṣṭhira ।
śuśrūṣamāṇe nṛpatau pretya ceha sukhāvahāḥ ॥7॥

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ye cāpi teṣāṃ śrotāraḥ sadā sadasi sammatāḥ ।
vijñānaguṇasampannāsteṣāṃ ca spṛhayāmyaham ॥8॥

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susaṃskṛtāni prayatāḥ śucīni guṇavanti ca ।
dadatyannāni tṛptyarthaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo yudhiṣṭhira ।
ye cāpi satataṃ rājaṃsteṣāṃ ca spṛhayāmyaham ॥9॥

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śakyaṃ hyevāhave yoddhuṃ na dātumanasūyitam ।
śūrā vīrāśca śataśaḥ santi loke yudhiṣṭhira ।
teṣāṃ saṅkhyāyamānānāṃ dānaśūro viśiṣyate ॥10॥

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dhanyaḥ syāṃ yadyahaṃ bhūyaḥ saumya brāhmaṇako'pi vā ।
kule jāto dharmagatistapovidyāparāyaṇaḥ ॥11॥

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na me tvattaḥ priyataro loke'sminpāṇḍunandana ।
tvattaśca me priyatarā brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha ॥12॥

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yathā mama priyatarāstvatto viprāḥ kurūdvaha ।
tena satyena gaccheyaṃ lokānyatra sa śantanuḥ ॥13॥

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na me pitā priyataro brāhmaṇebhyastathābhavat ।
na me pituḥ pitā vāpi ye cānye'pi suhṛjjanāḥ ॥14॥

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na hi me vṛjinaṃ kiñcidvidyate brāhmaṇeṣviha ।
aṇu vā yadi vā sthūlaṃ viditaṃ sādhukarmabhiḥ ॥15॥

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karmaṇā manasā vāpi vācā vāpi parantapa ।
yanme kṛtaṃ brāhmaṇeṣu tenādya na tapāmyaham ॥16॥

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brahmaṇya iti māmāhustayā vācāsmi toṣitaḥ ।
etadeva pavitrebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ paramaṃ smṛtam ॥17॥

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paśyāmi lokānamalāñchucīnbrāhmaṇayāyinaḥ ।
teṣu me tāta gantavyamahnāya ca cirāya ca ॥18॥

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yathā patyāśrayo dharmaḥ strīṇāṃ loke yudhiṣṭhira ।
sa devaḥ sā gatirnānyā kṣatriyasya tathā dvijāḥ ॥19॥

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kṣatriyaḥ śatavarṣī ca daśavarṣī ca brāhmaṇaḥ ।
pitāputrau ca vijñeyau tayorhi brāhmaṇaḥ pitā ॥20॥

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nārī tu patyabhāve vai devaraṃ kurute patim ।
pṛthivī brāhmaṇālābhe kṣatriyaṃ kurute patim ॥21॥

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putravacca tato rakṣyā upāsyā guruvacca te ।
agnivaccopacaryā vai brāhmaṇāḥ kurusattama ॥22॥

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ṛjūnsataḥ satyaśīlānsarvabhūtahite ratān ।
āśīviṣāniva kruddhāndvijānupacaretsadā ॥23॥

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tejasastapasaścaiva nityaṃ bibhyedyudhiṣṭhira ।
ubhe caite parityājye tejaścaiva tapastathā ॥24॥

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vyavasāyastayoḥ śīghramubhayoreva vidyate ।
hanyuḥ kruddhā mahārāja brāhmaṇā ye tapasvinaḥ ॥25॥

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bhūyaḥ syādubhayaṃ dattaṃ brāhmaṇādyadakopanāt ।
kuryādubhayataḥśeṣaṃ dattaśeṣaṃ na śeṣayet ॥26॥

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daṇḍapāṇiryathā goṣu pālo nityaṃ sthiro bhavet ।
brāhmaṇānbrahma ca tathā kṣatriyaḥ paripālayet ॥27॥

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piteva putrānrakṣethā brāhmaṇānbrahmatejasaḥ ।
gṛhe caiṣāmavekṣethāḥ kaccidastīha jīvanam] ॥28॥

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Глава 9

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ tu ye loke pratiśrutya pitāmaha ।
na prayacchanti mohātte ke bhavanti mahāmate ॥1॥

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etanme tattvato brūhi dharmaṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ vara ।
pratiśrutya durātmāno na prayacchanti ye narāḥ ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yo na dadyātpratiśrutya svalpaṃ vā yadi vā bahu ।
āśāstasya hatāḥ sarvāḥ klībasyeva prajāphalam ॥3॥

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yāṃ rātriṃ jāyate pāpo yāṃ ca rātriṃ vinaśyati ।
etasminnantare yadyatsukṛtaṃ tasya bhārata ।
yacca tasya hutaṃ kiñcitsarvaṃ tasyopahanyate ॥4॥

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atraitadvacanaṃ prāhurdharmaśāstravido janāḥ ।
niśamya bharataśreṣṭha buddhyā paramayuktayā ॥5॥

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api codāharantīmaṃ dharmaśāstravido janāḥ ।
aśvānāṃ śyāmakarṇānāṃ sahasreṇa sa mucyate ॥6॥

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atraivodāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
sṛgālasya ca saṃvādaṃ vānarasya ca bhārata ॥7॥

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tau sakhāyau purā hyāstāṃ mānuṣatve parantapa ।
anyāṃ yoniṃ samāpannau sārgālīṃ vānarīṃ tathā ॥8॥

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tataḥ parāsūnkhādantaṃ sṛgālaṃ vānaro'bravīt ।
śmaśānamadhye samprekṣya pūrvajātimanusmaran ॥9॥

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kiṃ tvayā pāpakaṃ karma kṛtaṃ pūrvaṃ sudāruṇam ।
yastvaṃ śmaśāne mṛtakānpūtikānatsi kutsitān ॥10॥

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evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca sṛgālo vānaraṃ tadā ।
brāhmaṇasya pratiśrutya na mayā tadupākṛtam ॥11॥

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tatkṛte pāpikāṃ yonimāpanno'smi plavaṅgama ।
tasmādevaṃvidhaṃ bhakṣyaṃ bhakṣayāmi bubhukṣitaḥ ॥12॥

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ityetadbruvato rājanbrāhmaṇasya mayā śrutam ।
kathāṃ kathayataḥ puṇyāṃ dharmajñasya purātanīm ॥13॥

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śrutaṃ cāpi mayā bhūyaḥ kṛṣṇasyāpi viśāṃ pate ।
kathāṃ kathayataḥ pūrvaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ prati pāṇḍava ॥14॥

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evameva ca māṃ nityaṃ brāhmaṇāḥ sandiśanti vai ।
pratiśrutya bhaveddeyaṃ nāśā kāryā hi brāhmaṇaiḥ ॥15॥

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brāhmaṇo hyāśayā pūrvaṃ kṛtayā pṛthivīpate ।
susamiddho yathā dīptaḥ pāvakastadvidhaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥16॥

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yaṃ nirīkṣeta saṅkruddha āśayā pūrvajātayā ।
pradaheta hi taṃ rājankakṣamakṣayyabhugyathā ॥17॥

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sa eva hi yadā tuṣṭo vacasā pratinandati ।
bhavatyagadasaṅkāśo viṣaye tasya bhārata ॥18॥

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putrānpautrānpaśūṃścaiva bāndhavānsacivāṃstathā ।
puraṃ janapadaṃ caiva śāntiriṣṭeva puṣyati ॥19॥

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etaddhi paramaṃ tejo brāhmaṇasyeha dṛśyate ।
sahasrakiraṇasyeva saviturdharaṇītale ॥20॥

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tasmāddātavyameveha pratiśrutya yudhiṣṭhira ।
yadīcchecchobhanāṃ jātiṃ prāptuṃ bharatasattama ॥21॥

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brāhmaṇasya hi dattena dhruvaṃ svargo hyanuttamaḥ ।
śakyaṃ prāptuṃ viśeṣeṇa dānaṃ hi mahatī kriyā ॥22॥

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ito dattena jīvanti devatāḥ pitarastathā ।
tasmāddānāni deyāni brāhmaṇebhyo vijānatā ॥23॥

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mahaddhi bharataśreṣṭha brāhmaṇastīrthamucyate ।
velāyāṃ na tu kasyāñcidgacchedvipro hyapūjitaḥ] ॥24॥

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Глава 10

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
mitrasauhṛdabhāvena upadeśaṃ karoti yaḥ ।
jātyāvarasya rājarṣe doṣastasya bhavenna vā ॥1॥

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etadicchāmi tattvena vyākhyātuṃ vai pitāmaha ।
sūkṣmā gatirhi dharmasya yatra muhyanti mānavāḥ ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atra te vartayiṣyāmi śṛṇu rājanyathāgamam ।
ṛṣīṇāṃ vadatāṃ pūrvaṃ śrutamāsīdyathā mayā ॥3॥

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upadeśo na kartavyo jātihīnasya kasyacit ।
upadeśe mahāndoṣa upādhyāyasya bhāṣyate ॥4॥

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nidarśanamidaṃ rājañśṛṇu me bharatarṣabha ।
duruktavacane rājanyathā pūrvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
brahmāśramapade vṛttaṃ pārśve himavataḥ śubhe ॥5॥

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tatrāśramapadaṃ puṇyaṃ nānāvṛkṣagaṇāyutam ।
bahugulmalatākīrṇaṃ mṛgadvijaniṣevitam ॥6॥

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siddhacāraṇasaṅghuṣṭaṃ ramyaṃ puṣpitakānanam ।
vratibhirbahubhiḥ kīrṇaṃ tāpasairupaśobhitam ॥7॥

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brāhmaṇaiśca mahābhāgaiḥ sūryajvalanasannibhaiḥ ।
niyamavratasampannaiḥ samākīrṇaṃ tapasvibhiḥ ।
dīkṣitairbharataśreṣṭha yatāhāraiḥ kṛtātmabhiḥ ॥8॥

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vedādhyayanaghoṣaiśca nāditaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
vālakhilyaiśca bahubhiryatibhiśca niṣevitam ॥9॥

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tatra kaścitsamutsāhaṃ kṛtvā śūdro dayānvitaḥ ।
āgato hyāśramapadaṃ pūjitaśca tapasvibhiḥ ॥10॥

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tāṃstu dṛṣṭvā munigaṇāndevakalpānmahaujasaḥ ।
vahato vividhā dīkṣāḥ samprahṛṣyata bhārata ॥11॥

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athāsya buddhirabhavattapasye bharatarṣabha ।
tato'bravītkulapatiṃ pādau saṅgṛhya bhārata ॥12॥

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bhavatprasādādicchāmi dharmaṃ cartuṃ dvijarṣabha ।
tanmāṃ tvaṃ bhagavanvaktuṃ pravrājayitumarhasi ॥13॥

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varṇāvaro'haṃ bhagavañśūdro jātyāsmi sattama ।
śuśrūṣāṃ kartumicchāmi prapannāya prasīda me ॥14॥

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kulapatiruvāca ।
na śakyamiha śūdreṇa liṅgamāśritya vartitum ।
āsyatāṃ yadi te buddhiḥ śuśrūṣānirato bhava ॥15॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamuktastu muninā sa śūdro'cintayannṛpa ।
kathamatra mayā kāryaṃ śraddhā dharme parā ca me ।
vijñātamevaṃ bhavatu kariṣye priyamātmanaḥ ॥16॥

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gatvāśramapadāddūramuṭajaṃ kṛtavāṃstu saḥ ।
tatra vediṃ ca bhūmiṃ ca devatāyatanāni ca ।
niveśya bharataśreṣṭha niyamastho'bhavatsukham ॥17॥

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abhiṣekāṃśca niyamāndevatāyataneṣu ca ।
baliṃ ca kṛtvā hutvā ca devatāṃ cāpyapūjayat ॥18॥

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saṅkalpaniyamopetaḥ phalāhāro jitendriyaḥ ।
nityaṃ sannihitābhiśca oṣadhībhiḥ phalaistathā ॥19॥

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atithīnpūjayāmāsa yathāvatsamupāgatān ।
evaṃ hi sumahānkālo vyatyakrāmatsa tasya vai ॥20॥

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athāsya munirāgacchatsaṅgatyā vai tamāśramam ।
sampūjya svāgatenarṣiṃ vidhivatparyatoṣayat ॥21॥

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anukūlāḥ kathāḥ kṛtvā yathāvatparyapṛcchata ।
ṛṣiḥ paramatejasvī dharmātmā saṃyatendriyaḥ ॥22॥

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evaṃ sa bahuśastasya śūdrasya bharatarṣabha ।
so'gacchadāśramamṛṣiḥ śūdraṃ draṣṭuṃ nararṣabha ॥23॥

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atha taṃ tāpasaṃ śūdraḥ so'bravīdbharatarṣabha ।
pitṛkāryaṃ kariṣyāmi tatra me'nugrahaṃ kuru ॥24॥

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bāḍhamityeva taṃ vipra uvāca bharatarṣabha ।
śucirbhūtvā sa śūdrastu tasyarṣeḥ pādyamānayat ॥25॥

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atha darbhāṃśca vanyāśca oṣadhīrbharatarṣabha ।
pavitramāsanaṃ caiva bṛsīṃ ca samupānayat ॥26॥

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atha dakṣiṇamāvṛtya bṛsīṃ paramaśīrṣikām ।
kṛtāmanyāyato dṛṣṭvā tatastamṛṣirabravīt ॥27॥

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kuruṣvaitāṃ pūrvaśīrṣāṃ bhava codaṅmukhaḥ śuciḥ ।
sa ca tatkṛtavāñśūdraḥ sarvaṃ yadṛṣirabravīt ॥28॥

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yathopadiṣṭaṃ medhāvī darbhādīṃstānyathātatham ।
havyakavyavidhiṃ kṛtsnamuktaṃ tena tapasvinā ॥29॥

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ṛṣiṇā pitṛkārye ca sa ca dharmapathe sthitaḥ ।
pitṛkārye kṛte cāpi visṛṣṭaḥ sa jagāma ha ॥30॥

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atha dīrghasya kālasya sa tapyañśūdratāpasaḥ ।
vane pañcatvamagamatsukṛtena ca tena vai ।
ajāyata mahārājarājavaṃśe mahādyutiḥ ॥31॥

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tathaiva sa ṛṣistāta kāladharmamavāpya ha ।
purohitakule vipra ājāto bharatarṣabha ॥32॥

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evaṃ tau tatra sambhūtāvubhau śūdramunī tadā ।
krameṇa vardhitau cāpi vidyāsu kuśalāvubhau ॥33॥

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atharvavede vede ca babhūvarṣiḥ suniścitaḥ ।
kalpaprayoge cotpanne jyotiṣe ca paraṃ gataḥ ।
sakhye cāpi parā prītistayoścāpi vyavardhata ॥34॥

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pitaryuparate cāpi kṛtaśaucaḥ sa bhārata ।
abhiṣiktaḥ prakṛtibhī rājaputraḥ sa pārthivaḥ ।
abhiṣiktena sa ṛṣirabhiṣiktaḥ purohitaḥ ॥35॥

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sa taṃ purodhāya sukhamavasadbharatarṣabha ।
rājyaṃ śaśāsa dharmeṇa prajāśca paripālayan ॥36॥

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puṇyāhavācane nityaṃ dharmakāryeṣu cāsakṛt ।
utsmayanprāhasaccāpi dṛṣṭvā rājā purohitam ।
evaṃ sa bahuśo rājanpurodhasamupāhasat ॥37॥

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lakṣayitvā purodhāstu bahuśastaṃ narādhipam ।
utsmayantaṃ ca satataṃ dṛṣṭvāsau manyumānabhūt ॥38॥

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atha śūnye purodhāstu saha rājñā samāgataḥ ।
kathābhiranukūlābhī rājānamabhirāmayat ॥39॥

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tato'bravīnnarendraṃ sa purodhā bharatarṣabha ।
varamicchāmyahaṃ tvekaṃ tvayā dattaṃ mahādyute ॥40॥

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rājovāca ।
varāṇāṃ te śataṃ dadyāṃ kimutaikaṃ dvijottama ।
snehācca bahumānācca nāstyadeyaṃ hi me tava ॥41॥

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purohita uvāca ।
ekaṃ vai varamicchāmi yadi tuṣṭo'si pārthiva ।
yaddadāsi mahārāja satyaṃ tadvada mānṛtam ॥42॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
bāḍhamityeva taṃ rājā pratyuvāca yudhiṣṭhira ।
yadi jñāsyāmi vakṣyāmi ajānanna tu saṃvade ॥43॥

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purohita uvāca ।
puṇyāhavācane nityaṃ dharmakṛtyeṣu cāsakṛt ।
śāntihomeṣu ca sadā kiṃ tvaṃ hasasi vīkṣya mām ॥44॥

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savrīḍaṃ vai bhavati hi mano me hasatā tvayā ।
kāmayā śāpito rājannānyathā vaktumarhasi ॥45॥

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bhāvyaṃ hi kāraṇenātra na te hāsyamakāraṇam ।
kautūhalaṃ me subhṛśaṃ tattvena kathayasva me ॥46॥

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rājovāca ।
evamukte tvayā vipra yadavācyaṃ bhavedapi ।
avaśyameva vaktavyaṃ śṛṇuṣvaikamanā dvija ॥47॥

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pūrvadehe yathā vṛttaṃ tannibodha dvijottama ।
jātiṃ smarāmyahaṃ brahmannavadhānena me śṛṇu ॥48॥

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śūdro'hamabhavaṃ pūrvaṃ tāpaso bhṛśasaṃyutaḥ ।
ṛṣirugratapāstvaṃ ca tadābhūrdvijasattama ॥49॥

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prīyatā hi tadā brahmanmamānugrahabuddhinā ।
pitṛkārye tvayā pūrvamupadeśaḥ kṛto'nagha ।
bṛsyāṃ darbheṣu havye ca kavye ca munisattama ॥50॥

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etena karmadoṣeṇa purodhāstvamajāyathāḥ ।
ahaṃ rājā ca viprendra paśya kālasya paryayam ।
matkṛte hyupadeśena tvayā prāptamidaṃ phalam ॥51॥

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etasmātkāraṇādbrahmanprahase tvāṃ dvijottama ।
na tvāṃ paribhavanbrahmanprahasāmi gururbhavān ॥52॥

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viparyayeṇa me manyustena santapyate manaḥ ।
jātiṃ smarāmyahaṃ tubhyamatastvāṃ prahasāmi vai ॥53॥

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evaṃ tavograṃ hi tapa upadeśena nāśitam ।
purohitatvamutsṛjya yatasva tvaṃ punarbhave ॥54॥

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itastvamadhamāmanyāṃ mā yoniṃ prāpsyase dvija ।
gṛhyatāṃ draviṇaṃ vipra pūtātmā bhava sattama ॥55॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato visṛṣṭo rājñā tu vipro dānānyanekaśaḥ ।
brāhmaṇebhyo dadau vittaṃ bhūmiṃ grāmāṃśca sarvaśaḥ ॥56॥

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kṛcchrāṇi cīrtvā ca tato yathoktāni dvijottamaḥ ।
tīrthāni cābhigatvā vai dānāni vividhāni ca ॥57॥

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dattvā gāścaiva viprāṇāṃ pūtātmā so'bhavaddvijaḥ ।
tameva cāśramaṃ gatvā cacāra vipulaṃ tapaḥ ॥58॥

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tataḥ siddhiṃ parāṃ prāpto brāhmaṇo rājasattama ।
sammataścābhavatteṣāmāśrame''śramavāsinām ॥59॥

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evaṃ prāpto mahatkṛcchramṛṣiḥ sa nṛpasattama ।
brāhmaṇena na vaktavyaṃ tasmādvarṇāvare jane ॥60॥

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varjayedupadeśaṃ ca sadaiva brāhmaṇo nṛpa ।
upadeśaṃ hi kurvāṇo dvijaḥ kṛcchramavāpnuyāt ॥61॥

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eṣitavyaṃ sadā vācā nṛpeṇa dvijasattamāt ।
na pravaktavyamiha hi kiñcidvarṇāvare jane ॥62॥

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brāhmaṇāḥ kṣatriyā vaiśyāstrayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ ।
eteṣu kathayanrājanbrāhmaṇo na praduṣyati ॥63॥

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tasmātsadbhirna vaktavyaṃ kasyacitkiñcidagrataḥ ।
sūkṣmā gatirhi dharmasya durjñeyā hyakṛtātmabhiḥ ॥64॥

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tasmānmaunāni munayo dīkṣāṃ kurvanti cādṛtāḥ ।
duruktasya bhayādrājannānubhāṣanti kiñcana ॥65॥

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dhārmikā guṇasampannāḥ satyārjavaparāyaṇāḥ ।
duruktavācābhihatāḥ prāpnuvantīha duṣkṛtam ॥66॥

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upadeśo na kartavyaḥ kadācidapi kasyacit ।
upadeśāddhi tatpāpaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ samavāpnuyāt ॥67॥

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vimṛśya tasmātprājñena vaktavyaṃ dharmamicchatā ।
satyānṛtena hi kṛta upadeśo hinasti vai ॥68॥

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vaktavyamiha pṛṣṭena viniścitya viparyayam ।
sa copadeśaḥ kartavyo yena dharmamavāpnuyāt ॥69॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātamupadeśe kṛte sati ।
mahānkleśo hi bhavati tasmānnopadiśetkvacit] ॥70॥

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Глава 11

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kīdṛśe puruṣe tāta strīṣu vā bharatarṣabha ।
śrīḥ padmā vasate nityaṃ tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atra te vartayiṣyāmi yathādṛṣṭaṃ yathāśrutam ।
rukmiṇī devakīputrasannidhau paryapṛcchata ॥2॥

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nārāyaṇasyāṅkagatāṃ jvalantīṃ dṛṣṭvā śriyaṃ padmasamānavaktrām ।
kautūhalādvismitacārunetrā papraccha mātā makaradhvajasya ॥3॥

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kānīha bhūtānyupasevase tvaṃ santiṣṭhatī kāni na sevase tvam ।
tāni trilokeśvarabhūtakānte tattvena me brūhi maharṣikanye ॥4॥

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evaṃ tadā śrīrabhibhāṣyamāṇā devyā samakṣaṃ garuḍadhvajasya ।
uvāca vākyaṃ madhurābhidhānaṃ manoharaṃ candramukhī prasannā ॥5॥

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vasāmi satye subhage pragalbhe dakṣe nare karmaṇi vartamāne ।
nākarmaśīle puruṣe vasāmi na nāstike sāṅkarike kṛtaghne ।
na bhinnavṛtte na nṛśaṃsavṛtte na cāpi caure na guruṣvasūye ॥6॥

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ye cālpatejobalasattvasārā hṛṣyanti kupyanti ca yatra tatra ।
na devi tiṣṭhāmi tathāvidheṣu nareṣu saṃsuptamanoratheṣu ॥7॥

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yaścātmani prārthayate na kiñcidyaśca svabhāvopahatāntarātmā ।
teṣvalpasantoṣarateṣu nityaṃ nareṣu nāhaṃ nivasāmi devi ॥8॥

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vasāmi dharmaśīleṣu dharmajñeṣu mahātmasu ।
vṛddhaseviṣu dānteṣu sattvajñeṣu mahātmasu ॥9॥

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strīṣu kṣāntāsu dāntāsu devadvijaparāsu ca ।
vasāmi satyaśīlāsu svabhāvaniratāsu ca ॥10॥

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prakīrṇabhāṇḍāmanavekṣyakāriṇīṃ sadā ca bhartuḥ pratikūlavādinīm ।
parasya veśmābhiratāmalajjāmevaṃvidhāṃ strīṃ parivarjayāmi ॥11॥

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lolāmacokṣāmavalehinīṃ ca vyapetadhairyāṃ kalahapriyāṃ ca ।
nidrābhibhūtāṃ satataṃ śayānāmevaṃvidhāṃ strīṃ parivarjayāmi ॥12॥

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satyāsu nityaṃ priyadarśanāsu saubhāgyayuktāsu guṇānvitāsu ।
vasāmi nārīṣu pativratāsu kalyāṇaśīlāsu vibhūṣitāsu ॥13॥

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yāneṣu kanyāsu vibhūṣaṇeṣu yajñeṣu megheṣu ca vṛṣṭimatsu ।
vasāmi phullāsu ca padminīṣu nakṣatravīthīṣu ca śāradīṣu ॥14॥

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śaileṣu goṣṭheṣu tathā vaneṣu saraḥsu phullotpalapaṅkajeṣu ।
nadīṣu haṃsasvananāditāsu krauñcāvaghuṣṭasvaraśobhitāsu ॥15॥

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vistīrṇakūlahradaśobhitāsu tapasvisiddhadvijasevitāsu ।
vasāmi nityaṃ subahūdakāsu siṃhairgajaiścākulitodakāsu ।
matte gaje govṛṣabhe narendre siṃhāsane satpuruṣe ca nityam ॥16॥

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yasmingṛhe hūyate havyavāho gobrāhmaṇaścārcyate devatāśca ।
kāle ca puṣpairbalayaḥ kriyante tasmingṛhe nityamupaimi vāsam ॥17॥

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svādhyāyanityeṣu dvijeṣu nityaṃ kṣatre ca dharmābhirate sadaiva ।
vaiśye ca kṛṣyābhirate vasāmi śūdre ca śuśrūṣaṇanityayukte ॥18॥

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nārāyaṇe tvekamanā vasāmi sarveṇa bhāvena śarīrabhūtā ।
tasminhi dharmaḥ sumahānniviṣṭo brahmaṇyatā cātra tathā priyatvam ॥19॥

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nāhaṃ śarīreṇa vasāmi devi naivaṃ mayā śakyamihābhidhātum ।
yasmiṃstu bhāvena vasāmi puṃsi sa vardhate dharmayaśorthakāmaiḥ] ॥20॥

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Глава 12

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
strīpuṃsayoḥ samprayoge sparśaḥ kasyādhiko bhavet ।
etanme saṃśayaṃ rājanyathāvadvaktumarhasi ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
bhaṅgāśvanena śakrasya yathā vairamabhūtpurā ॥2॥

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purā bhaṅgāśvano nāma rājarṣiratidhārmikaḥ ।
aputraḥ sa naravyāghra putrārthaṃ yajñamāharat ॥3॥

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agniṣṭuṃ nāma rājarṣirindradviṣṭaṃ mahābalaḥ ।
prāyaścitteṣu martyānāṃ putrakāmasya ceṣyate ॥4॥

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indro jñātvā tu taṃ yajñaṃ mahābhāgaḥ sureśvaraḥ ।
antaraṃ tasya rājarṣeranvicchanniyatātmanaḥ ॥5॥

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kasyacittvatha kālasya mṛgayāmaṭato nṛpa ।
idamantaramityeva śakro nṛpamamohayat ॥6॥

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ekāśvena ca rājarṣirbhrānta indreṇa mohitaḥ ।
na diśo'vindata nṛpaḥ kṣutpipāsārditastadā ॥7॥

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itaścetaśca vai dhāvañśramatṛṣṇārdito nṛpaḥ ।
saro'paśyatsuruciraṃ pūrṇaṃ paramavāriṇā ।
so'vagāhya sarastāta pāyayāmāsa vājinam ॥8॥

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atha pītodakaṃ so'śvaṃ vṛkṣe baddhvā nṛpottamaḥ ।
avagāhya tataḥ snāto rājā strītvamavāpa ha ॥9॥

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ātmānaṃ strīkṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā vrīḍito nṛpasattamaḥ ।
cintānugatasarvātmā vyākulendriyacetanaḥ ॥10॥

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ārohiṣye kathaṃ tvaśvaṃ kathaṃ yāsyāmi vai puram ।
agniṣṭuṃ nāma iṣṭaṃ me putrāṇāṃ śatamaurasam ॥11॥

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jātaṃ mahābalānāṃ vai tānpravakṣyāmi kiṃ tvaham ।
dāreṣu cāsmadīyeṣu paurajānapadeṣu ca ॥12॥

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mṛdutvaṃ ca tanutvaṃ ca viklavatvaṃ tathaiva ca ।
strīguṇā ṛṣibhiḥ proktā dharmatattvārthadarśibhiḥ ।
vyāyāmaḥ karkaśatvaṃ ca vīryaṃ ca puruṣe guṇāḥ ॥13॥

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pauruṣaṃ vipranaṣṭaṃ me strītvaṃ kenāpi me'bhavat ।
strībhāvātkathamaśvaṃ tu punarāroḍhumutsahe ॥14॥

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mahatā tvatha khedena āruhyāśvaṃ narādhipaḥ ।
punarāyātpuraṃ tāta strībhūto nṛpasattama ॥15॥

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putrā dārāśca bhṛtyāśca paurajānapadāśca te ।
kiṃ nvidaṃ tviti vijñāya vismayaṃ paramaṃ gatāḥ ॥16॥

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athovāca sa rājarṣiḥ strībhūto vadatāṃ varaḥ ।
mṛgayāmasmi niryāto balaiḥ parivṛto dṛḍham ।
udbhrāntaḥ prāviśaṃ ghorāmaṭavīṃ daivamohitaḥ ॥17॥

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aṭavyāṃ ca sughorāyāṃ tṛṣṇārto naṣṭacetanaḥ ।
saraḥ suruciraprakhyamapaśyaṃ pakṣibhirvṛtam ॥18॥

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tatrāvagāḍhaḥ strībhūto vyaktaṃ daivānna saṃśayaḥ ।
atṛpta iva putrāṇāṃ dārāṇāṃ ca dhanasya ca ॥19॥

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uvāca putrāṃśca tataḥ strībhūtaḥ pārthivottamaḥ ।
samprītyā bhujyatāṃ rājyaṃ vanaṃ yāsyāmi putrakāḥ ।
abhiṣicya sa putrāṇāṃ śataṃ rājā vanaṃ gataḥ ॥20॥

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tāmāśrame striyaṃ tāta tāpaso'bhyavapadyata ।
tāpasenāsya putrāṇāmāśrame'pyabhavacchatam ॥21॥

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atha sā tānsutāngṛhya pūrvaputrānabhāṣata ।
puruṣatve sutā yūyaṃ strītve ceme śataṃ sutāḥ ॥22॥

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ekatra bhujyatāṃ rājyaṃ bhrātṛbhāvena putrakāḥ ।
sahitā bhrātaraste'tha rājyaṃ bubhujire tadā ॥23॥

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tāndṛṣṭvā bhrātṛbhāvena bhuñjānānrājyamuttamam ।
cintayāmāsa devendro manyunābhipariplutaḥ ।
upakāro'sya rājarṣeḥ kṛto nāpakṛtaṃ mayā ॥24॥

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tato brāhmaṇarūpeṇa devarājaḥ śatakratuḥ ।
bhedayāmāsa tāngatvā nagaraṃ vai nṛpātmajān ॥25॥

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bhrātṝṇāṃ nāsti saubhrātraṃ ye'pyekasya pituḥ sutāḥ ।
rājyahetorvivaditāḥ kaśyapasya surāsurāḥ ॥26॥

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yūyaṃ bhaṅgāśvanāpatyāstāpasasyetare sutāḥ ।
kaśyapasya surāścaiva asurāśca sutāstathā ।
yuṣmākaṃ paitṛkaṃ rājyaṃ bhujyate tāpasātmajaiḥ ॥27॥

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indreṇa bheditāste tu yuddhe'nyonyamapātayan ।
tacchrutvā tāpasī cāpi santaptā praruroda ha ॥28॥

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brāhmaṇacchadmanābhyetya tāmindro'thānvapṛcchata ।
kena duḥkhena santaptā rodiṣi tvaṃ varānane ॥29॥

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brāhmaṇaṃ tu tato dṛṣṭvā sā strī karuṇamabravīt ।
putrāṇāṃ dve śate brahmankālena vinipātite ॥30॥

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ahaṃ rājābhavaṃ vipra tatra putraśataṃ mayā ।
samutpannaṃ surūpāṇāṃ vikrāntānāṃ dvijottama ॥31॥

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kadācinmṛgayāṃ yāta udbhrānto gahane vane ।
avagāḍhaśca sarasi strībhūto brāhmaṇottama ।
putrānrājye pratiṣṭhāpya vanamasmi tato gataḥ ॥32॥

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striyāśca me putraśataṃ tāpasena mahātmanā ।
āśrame janitaṃ brahmannītāste nagaraṃ mayā ॥33॥

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teṣāṃ ca vairamutpannaṃ kālayogena vai dvija ।
etacchocāmi viprendra daivenābhipariplutā ॥34॥

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indrastāṃ duḥkhitāṃ dṛṣṭvā abravītparuṣaṃ vacaḥ ।
purā suduḥsahaṃ bhadre mama duḥkhaṃ tvayā kṛtam ॥35॥

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indradviṣṭena yajatā māmanādṛtya durmate ।
indro'hamasmi durbuddhe vairaṃ te yātitaṃ mayā ॥36॥

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indraṃ tu dṛṣṭvā rājarṣiḥ pādayoḥ śirasā gataḥ ।
prasīda tridaśaśreṣṭha putrakāmena sa kratuḥ ।
iṣṭastridaśaśārdūla tatra me kṣantumarhasi ॥37॥

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praṇipātena tasyendraḥ parituṣṭo varaṃ dadau ।
putrā vai katame rājañjīvantu tava śaṃsa me ।
strībhūtasya hi ye jātāḥ puruṣasyātha ye'bhavan ॥38॥

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tāpasī tu tataḥ śakramuvāca prayatāñjaliḥ ।
strībhūtasya hi ye jātāste me jīvantu vāsava ॥39॥

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indrastu vismito hṛṣṭaḥ striyaṃ papraccha tāṃ punaḥ ।
puruṣotpāditā ye te kathaṃ dveṣyāḥ sutāstava ॥40॥

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strībhūtasya hi ye jātāḥ snehastebhyo'dhikaḥ katham ।
kāraṇaṃ śrotumicchāmi tanme vaktumihārhasi ॥41॥

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stryuvāca ।
striyāstvabhyadhikaḥ sneho na tathā puruṣasya vai ।
tasmātte śakra jīvantu ye jātāḥ strīkṛtasya vai ॥42॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamukte tatastvindraḥ prīto vākyamuvāca ha ।
sarva eveha jīvantu putrāste satyavādini ॥43॥

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varaṃ ca vṛṇu rājendra yaṃ tvamicchasi suvrata ।
puruṣatvamatha strītvaṃ matto yadabhikāṅkṣasi ॥44॥

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stryuvāca ।
strītvameva vṛṇe śakra prasanne tvayi vāsava ॥45॥

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evamuktastu devendrastāṃ striyaṃ pratyuvāca ha ।
puruṣatvaṃ kathaṃ tyaktvā strītvaṃ rocayase vibho ॥46॥

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evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca strībhūto rājasattamaḥ ।
striyāḥ puruṣasaṃyoge prītirabhyadhikā sadā ।
etasmātkāraṇācchakra strītvameva vṛṇomyaham ॥47॥

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rame caivādhikaṃ strītve satyaṃ vai devasattama ।
strībhāvena hi tuṣṭo'smi gamyatāṃ tridaśādhipa ॥48॥

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evamastviti coktvā tāmāpṛcchya tridivaṃ gataḥ ।
evaṃ striyā mahārāja adhikā prītirucyate] ॥49॥

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Глава 13

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kiṃ kartavyaṃ manuṣyeṇa lokayātrāhitārthinā ।
kathaṃ vai lokayātrāṃ tu kiṃśīlaśca samācaret ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kāyena trividhaṃ karma vācā cāpi caturvidham ।
manasā trividhaṃ caiva daśa karmapathāṃstyajet ॥2॥

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prāṇātipātaṃ stainyaṃ ca paradāramathāpi ca ।
trīṇi pāpāni kāyena sarvataḥ parivarjayet ॥3॥

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asatpralāpaṃ pāruṣyaṃ paiśunyamanṛtaṃ tathā ।
catvāri vācā rājendra na jalpennānucintayet ॥4॥

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anabhidhyā parasveṣu sarvasattveṣu sauhṛdam ।
karmaṇāṃ phalamastīti trividhaṃ manasā caret ॥5॥

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tasmādvākkāyamanasā nācaredaśubhaṃ naraḥ ।
śubhāśubhānyācaranhi tasya tasyāśnute phalam] ॥6॥

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Глава 14

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmaheśāya vibho nāmānyācakṣva śambhave ।
babhrave viśvamāyāya mahābhāgyaṃ ca tattvataḥ ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
surāsuraguro deva viṣṇo tvaṃ vaktumarhasi ।
śivāya viśvarūpāya yanmāṃ pṛcchadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ॥2॥

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nāmnāṃ sahasraṃ devasya taṇḍinā brahmayoninā ।
niveditaṃ brahmaloke brahmaṇo yatpurābhavat ॥3॥

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dvaipāyanaprabhṛtayastathaiveme tapodhanāḥ ।
ṛṣayaḥ suvratā dāntāḥ śṛṇvantu gadatastava ॥4॥

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dhruvāya nandine hotre goptre viśvasṛje'gnaye ।
mahābhāgyaṃ vibho brūhi muṇḍine'tha kapardine ॥5॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
na gatiḥ karmaṇāṃ śakyā vettumīśasya tattvataḥ ॥6॥

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hiraṇyagarbhapramukhā devāḥ sendrā maharṣayaḥ ।
na viduryasya nidhanamādiṃ vā sūkṣmadarśinaḥ ।
sa kathaṃ naramātreṇa śakyo jñātuṃ satāṃ gatiḥ ॥7॥

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tasyāhamasuraghnasya kāṃścidbhagavato guṇān ।
bhavatāṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi vrateśāya yathātatham ॥8॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
evamuktvā tu bhagavānguṇāṃstasya mahātmanaḥ ।
upaspṛśya śucirbhūtvā kathayāmāsa dhīmataḥ ॥9॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
śuśrūṣadhvaṃ brāhmaṇendrāstvaṃ ca tāta yudhiṣṭhira ।
tvaṃ cāpageya nāmāni niśāmaya jagatpateḥ ॥10॥

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yadavāptaṃ ca me pūrvaṃ sāmbahetoḥ suduṣkaram ।
yathā ca bhagavāndṛṣṭo mayā pūrvaṃ samādhinā ॥11॥

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śambare nihate pūrvaṃ raukmiṇeyena dhīmatā ।
atīte dvādaśe varṣe jāmbavatyabravīddhi mām ॥12॥

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pradyumnacārudeṣṇādīnrukmiṇyā vīkṣya putrakān ।
putrārthinī māmupetya vākyamāha yudhiṣṭhira ॥13॥

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śūraṃ balavatāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ kāntarūpamakalmaṣam ।
ātmatulyaṃ mama sutaṃ prayacchācyuta māciram ॥14॥

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na hi te'prāpyamastīha triṣu lokeṣu kiñcana ।
lokānsṛjestvamaparānicchanyadukulodvaha ॥15॥

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tvayā dvādaśa varṣāṇi vāyubhūtena śuṣyatā ।
ārādhya paśubhartāraṃ rukmiṇyā janitāḥ sutāḥ ॥16॥

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cārudeṣṇaḥ sucāruśca cāruveṣo yaśodharaḥ ।
cāruśravāścāruyaśāḥ pradyumnaḥ śambhureva ca ॥17॥

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yathā te janitāḥ putrā rukmiṇyāścāruvikramāḥ ।
tathā mamāpi tanayaṃ prayaccha balaśālinam ॥18॥

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ityevaṃ codito devyā tāmavocaṃ sumadhyamām ।
anujānīhi māṃ rājñi kariṣye vacanaṃ tava ।
sā ca māmabravīdgaccha vijayāya śivāya ca ॥19॥

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brahmā śivaḥ kāśyapaśca nadyo devā manonugāḥ ।
kṣetrauṣadhyo yajñavāhācchandāṃsyṛṣigaṇā dharā ॥20॥

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samudrā dakṣiṇā stobhā ṛkṣāṇi pitaro grahāḥ ।
devapatnyo devakanyā devamātara eva ca ॥21॥

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manvantarāṇi gāvaśca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ ।
sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavo vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ ॥22॥

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kṣaṇā lavā muhūrtāśca nimeṣā yugaparyayāḥ ।
rakṣantu sarvatra gataṃ tvāṃ yādava sukhāvaham ।
ariṣṭaṃ gaccha panthānamapramatto bhavānagha ॥23॥

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evaṃ kṛtasvastyayanastayāhaṃ tāmabhyanujñāya kapīndraputrīm ।
pituḥ samīpe narasattamasya mātuśca rājñaśca tathāhukasya ॥24॥

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tamarthamāvedya yadabravīnmāṃ vidyādharendrasya sutā bhṛśārtā ।
tānabhyanujñāya tadātiduḥkhādgadaṃ tathaivātibalaṃ ca rāmam ॥25॥

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prāpyānujñāṃ gurujanādahaṃ tārkṣyamacintayam ।
so'vahaddhimavantaṃ māṃ prāpya cainaṃ vyasarjayam ॥26॥

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tatrāhamadbhutānbhāvānapaśyaṃ girisattame ।
kṣetraṃ ca tapasāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ paśyāmyāśramamuttamam ॥27॥

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divyaṃ vaiyāghrapadyasya upamanyormahātmanaḥ ।
pūjitaṃ devagandharvairbrāhmyā lakṣmyā samanvitam ॥28॥

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dhavakakubhakadambanārikelaiḥ kurabakaketakajambupāṭalābhiḥ ।
vaṭavaruṇakavatsanābhabilvaiḥ saralakapitthapriyālasālatālaiḥ ॥29॥

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badarīkundapunnāgairaśokāmrātimuktakaiḥ ।
bhallātakairmadhūkaiśca campakaiḥ panasaistathā ॥30॥

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vanyairbahuvidhairvṛkṣaiḥ phalapuṣpapradairyutam ।
puṣpagulmalatākīrṇaṃ kadalīṣaṇḍaśobhitam ॥31॥

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nānāśakunisambhojyaiḥ phalairvṛkṣairalaṅkṛtam ।
yathāsthānavinikṣiptairbhūṣitaṃ vanarājibhiḥ ॥32॥

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ruruvāraṇaśārdūlasiṃhadvīpisamākulam ।
kuraṅgabarhiṇākīrṇaṃ mārjārabhujagāvṛtam ।
pūgaiśca mṛgajātīnāṃ mahiṣarkṣaniṣevitam ॥33॥

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nānāpuṣparajomiśro gajadānādhivāsitaḥ ।
divyastrīgītabahulo māruto'tra sukho vavau ॥34॥

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dhārāninādairvihagapraṇādaiḥ śubhaistathā bṛṃhitaiḥ kuñjarāṇām ।
gītaistathā kinnarāṇāmudāraiḥ śubhaiḥ svanaiḥ sāmagānāṃ ca vīra ॥35॥

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acintyaṃ manasāpyanyaiḥ sarobhiḥ samalaṅkṛtam ।
viśālaiścāgniśaraṇairbhūṣitaṃ kuśasaṃvṛtam ॥36॥

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vibhūṣitaṃ puṇyapavitratoyayā sadā ca juṣṭaṃ nṛpa jahnukanyayā ।
mahātmabhirdharmabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhairmaharṣibhirbhūṣitamagnikalpaiḥ ॥37॥

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vāyvāhārairambupairjapyanityaiḥ samprakṣālairyatibhirdhyānanityaiḥ ।
dhūmāśanairūṣmapaiḥ kṣīrapaiśca vibhūṣitaṃ brāhmaṇendraiḥ samantāt ॥38॥

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gocāriṇo'thāśmakuṭṭā dantolūkhalinastathā ।
marīcipāḥ phenapāśca tathaiva mṛgacāriṇaḥ ॥39॥

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suduḥkhānniyamāṃstāṃstānvahataḥ sutaponvitān ।
paśyannutphullanayanaḥ praveṣṭumupacakrame ॥40॥

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supūjitaṃ devagaṇairmahātmabhiḥ śivādibhirbhārata puṇyakarmabhiḥ ।
rarāja taccāśramamaṇḍalaṃ sadā divīva rājanravimaṇḍalaṃ yathā ॥41॥

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krīḍanti sarpairnakulā mṛgairvyāghrāśca mitravat ।
prabhāvāddīptatapasaḥ sannikarṣaguṇānvitāḥ ॥42॥

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tatrāśramapade śreṣṭhe sarvabhūtamanorame ।
sevite dvijaśārdūlairvedavedāṅgapāragaiḥ ॥43॥

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nānāniyamavikhyātairṛṣibhiśca mahātmabhiḥ ।
praviśanneva cāpaśyaṃ jaṭācīradharaṃ prabhum ॥44॥

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tejasā tapasā caiva dīpyamānaṃ yathānalam ।
śiṣyamadhyagataṃ śāntaṃ yuvānaṃ brāhmaṇarṣabham ।
śirasā vandamānaṃ māmupamanyurabhāṣata ॥45॥

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svāgataṃ puṇḍarīkākṣa saphalāni tapāṃsi naḥ ।
yatpūjyaḥ pūjayasi no draṣṭavyo draṣṭumicchasi ॥46॥

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tamahaṃ prāñjalirbhūtvā mṛgapakṣiṣvathāgniṣu ।
dharme ca śiṣyavarge ca samapṛcchamanāmayam ॥47॥

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tato māṃ bhagavānāha sāmnā paramavalgunā ।
lapsyase tanayaṃ kṛṣṇa ātmatulyamasaṃśayam ॥48॥

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tapaḥ sumahadāsthāya toṣayeśānamīśvaram ।
iha devaḥ sapatnīkaḥ samākrīḍatyadhokṣaja ॥49॥

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ihaiva devatāśreṣṭhaṃ devāḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ purā ।
tapasā brahmacaryeṇa satyena ca damena ca ।
toṣayitvā śubhānkāmānprāpnuvaṃste janārdana ॥50॥

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tejasāṃ tapasāṃ caiva nidhiḥ sa bhagavāniha ।
śubhāśubhānvitānbhāvānvisṛjansaṅkṣipannapi ।
āste devyā sahācintyo yaṃ prārthayasi śatruhan ॥51॥

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hiraṇyakaśipuryo'bhūddānavo merukampanaḥ ।
tena sarvāmaraiśvaryaṃ śarvātprāptaṃ samārbudam ॥52॥

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tasyaiva putrapravaro mandaro nāma viśrutaḥ ।
mahādevavarācchakraṃ varṣārbudamayodhayat ॥53॥

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viṣṇoścakraṃ ca tadghoraṃ vajramākhaṇḍalasya ca ।
śīrṇaṃ purābhavattāta grahasyāṅgeṣu keśava ॥54॥

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ardyamānāśca vibudhā graheṇa subalīyasā ।
śivadattavarāñjaghnurasurendrānsurā bhṛśam ॥55॥

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tuṣṭo vidyutprabhasyāpi trilokeśvaratāmadāt ।
śataṃ varṣasahasrāṇāṃ sarvalokeśvaro'bhavat ।
mamaivānucaro nityaṃ bhavitāsīti cābravīt ॥56॥

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tathā putrasahasrāṇāmayutaṃ ca dadau prabhuḥ ।
kuśadvīpaṃ ca sa dadau rājyena bhagavānajaḥ ॥57॥

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tathā śatamukho nāma dhātrā sṛṣṭo mahāsuraḥ ।
yena varṣaśataṃ sāgramātmamāṃsairhuto'nalaḥ ।
taṃ prāha bhagavāṃstuṣṭaḥ kiṃ karomīti śaṅkaraḥ ॥58॥

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taṃ vai śatamukhaḥ prāha yogo bhavatu me'dbhutaḥ ।
balaṃ ca daivataśreṣṭha śāśvataṃ samprayaccha me ॥59॥

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svāyambhuvaḥ kratuścāpi putrārthamabhavatpurā ।
āviśya yogenātmānaṃ trīṇi varṣaśatānyapi ॥60॥

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tasya devo'dadatputrānsahasraṃ kratusammitān ।
yogeśvaraṃ devagītaṃ vettha kṛṣṇa na saṃśayaḥ ॥61॥

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vālakhilyā maghavatā avajñātāḥ purā kila ।
taiḥ kruddhairbhagavānrudrastapasā toṣito hyabhūt ॥62॥

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tāṃścāpi daivataśreṣṭhaḥ prāha prīto jagatpatiḥ ।
suparṇaṃ somahartāraṃ tapasotpādayiṣyatha ॥63॥

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mahādevasya roṣācca āpo naṣṭāḥ purābhavan ।
tāśca saptakapālena devairanyāḥ pravartitāḥ ॥64॥

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atrerbhāryāpi bhartāraṃ santyajya brahmavādinī ।
nāhaṃ tasya munerbhūyo vaśagā syāṃ kathañcana ।
ityuktvā sā mahādevamagacchaccharaṇaṃ kila ॥65॥

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nirāhārā bhayādatrestrīṇi varṣaśatānyapi ।
aśeta musaleṣveva prasādārthaṃ bhavasya sā ॥66॥

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tāmabravīddhasandevo bhavitā vai sutastava ।
vaṃśe tavaiva nāmnā tu khyātiṃ yāsyati cepsitām ॥67॥

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śākalyaḥ saṃśitātmā vai nava varṣaśatānyapi ।
ārādhayāmāsa bhavaṃ manoyajñena keśava ॥68॥

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taṃ cāha bhagavāṃstuṣṭo granthakāro bhaviṣyasi ।
vatsākṣayā ca te kīrtistrailokye vai bhaviṣyati ।
akṣayaṃ ca kulaṃ te'stu maharṣibhiralaṅkṛtam ॥69॥

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sāvarṇiścāpi vikhyāta ṛṣirāsītkṛte yuge ।
iha tena tapastaptaṃ ṣaṣṭiṃ varṣaśatānyatha ॥70॥

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tamāha bhagavānrudraḥ sākṣāttuṣṭo'smi te'nagha ।
granthakṛllokavikhyāto bhavitāsyajarāmaraḥ ॥71॥

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mayāpi ca yathā dṛṣṭo devadevaḥ purā vibhuḥ ।
sākṣātpaśupatistāta taccāpi śṛṇu mādhava ॥72॥

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yadarthaṃ ca mahādevaḥ prayatena mayā purā ।
ārādhito mahātejāstaccāpi śṛṇu vistaram ॥73॥

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yadavāptaṃ ca me pūrvaṃ devadevānmaheśvarāt ।
tatsarvamakhilenādya kathayiṣyāmi te'nagha ॥74॥

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purā kṛtayuge tāta ṛṣirāsīnmahāyaśāḥ ।
vyāghrapāda iti khyāto vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ।
tasyāhamabhavaṃ putro dhaumyaścāpi mamānujaḥ ॥75॥

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kasyacittvatha kālasya dhaumyena saha mādhava ।
āgacchamāśramaṃ krīḍanmunīnāṃ bhāvitātmanām ॥76॥

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tatrāpi ca mayā dṛṣṭā duhyamānā payasvinī ।
lakṣitaṃ ca mayā kṣīraṃ svāduto hyamṛtopamam ॥77॥

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tataḥ piṣṭaṃ samāloḍya toyena saha mādhava ।
āvayoḥ kṣīramityeva pānārthamupanīyate ॥78॥

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atha gavyaṃ payastāta kadācitprāśitaṃ mayā ।
tataḥ piṣṭarasaṃ tāta na me prītimudāvahat ॥79॥

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tato'hamabruvaṃ bālyājjananīmātmanastadā ।
kṣīrodanasamāyuktaṃ bhojanaṃ ca prayaccha me ॥80॥

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tato māmabravīnmātā duḥkhaśokasamanvitā ।
putrasnehātpariṣvajya mūrdhni cāghrāya mādhava ॥81॥

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kutaḥ kṣīrodanaṃ vatsa munīnāṃ bhāvitātmanām ।
vane nivasatāṃ nityaṃ kandamūlaphalāśinām ॥82॥

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aprasādya virūpākṣaṃ varadaṃ sthāṇumavyayam ।
kutaḥ kṣīrodanaṃ vatsa sukhāni vasanāni ca ॥83॥

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taṃ prapadya sadā vatsa sarvabhāvena śaṅkaram ।
tatprasādācca kāmebhyaḥ phalaṃ prāpsyasi putraka ॥84॥

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jananyāstadvacaḥ śrutvā tadāprabhṛti śatruhan ।
mama bhaktirmahādeve naiṣṭhikī samapadyata ॥85॥

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tato'haṃ tapa āsthāya toṣayāmāsa śaṅkaram ।
divyaṃ varṣasahasraṃ tu pādāṅguṣṭhāgraviṣṭhitaḥ ॥86॥

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ekaṃ varṣaśataṃ caiva phalāhārastadābhavam ।
dvitīyaṃ śīrṇaparṇāśī tṛtīyaṃ cāmbubhojanaḥ ।
śatāni sapta caivāhaṃ vāyubhakṣastadābhavam ॥87॥

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tataḥ prīto mahādevaḥ sarvalokeśvaraḥ prabhuḥ ।
śakrarūpaṃ sa kṛtvā tu sarvairdevagaṇairvṛtaḥ ।
sahasrākṣastadā bhūtvā vajrapāṇirmahāyaśāḥ ॥88॥

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sudhāvadātaṃ raktākṣaṃ stabdhakarṇaṃ madotkaṭam ।
āveṣṭitakaraṃ raudraṃ caturdaṃṣṭraṃ mahāgajam ॥89॥

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samāsthitaśca bhagavāndīpyamānaḥ svatejasā ।
ājagāma kirīṭī tu hārakeyūrabhūṣitaḥ ॥90॥

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pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa dhriyamāṇena mūrdhani ।
sevyamāno'psarobhiśca divyagandharvanāditaḥ ॥91॥

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tato māmāha devendraḥ prītaste'haṃ dvijottama ।
varaṃ vṛṇīṣva mattastvaṃ yatte manasi vartate ॥92॥

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śakrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā nāhaṃ prītamanābhavam ।
abruvaṃ ca tadā kṛṣṇa devarājamidaṃ vacaḥ ॥93॥

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nāhaṃ tvatto varaṃ kāṅkṣe nānyasmādapi daivatāt ।
mahādevādṛte saumya satyametadbravīmi te ॥94॥

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paśupativacanādbhavāmi sadyaḥ kṛmiratha vā tarurapyanekaśākhaḥ ।
apaśupativaraprasādajā me tribhuvanarājyavibhūtirapyaniṣṭā ॥95॥

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api kīṭaḥ pataṅgo vā bhaveyaṃ śaṅkarājñayā ।
na tu śakra tvayā dattaṃ trailokyamapi kāmaye ॥96॥

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yāvacchaśāṅkaśakalāmalabaddhamaulirna prīyate paśupatirbhagavānmameśaḥ ।
tāvajjarāmaraṇajanmaśatābhighātairduḥkhāni dehavihitāni samudvahāmi ॥97॥

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divasakaraśaśāṅkavahnidīptaṃ tribhuvanasāramapāramādyamekam ।
ajaramamaramaprasādya rudraṃ jagati pumāniha ko labheta śāntim ॥98॥

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śakra uvāca ।
kaḥ punastava heturvai īśe kāraṇakāraṇe ।
yena devādṛte'nyasmātprasādaṃ nābhikāṅkṣasi ॥99॥

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100

upamanyuruvāca ।
hetubhirvā kimanyaiste īśaḥ kāraṇakāraṇam ।
na śuśruma yadanyasya liṅgamabhyarcyate suraiḥ ॥100॥

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101

kasyānyasya suraiḥ sarvairliṅgaṃ muktvā maheśvaram ।
arcyate'rcitapūrvaṃ vā brūhi yadyasti te śrutiḥ ॥101॥

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102

yasya brahmā ca viṣṇuśca tvaṃ cāpi saha daivataiḥ ।
arcayadhvaṃ sadā liṅgaṃ tasmācchreṣṭhatamo hi saḥ ॥102॥

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103

tasmādvaramahaṃ kāṅkṣe nidhanaṃ vāpi kauśika ।
gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā śakra yatheṣṭaṃ balasūdana ॥103॥

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104

kāmameṣa varo me'stu śāpo vāpi maheśvarāt ।
na cānyāṃ devatāṃ kāṅkṣe sarvakāmaphalānyapi ॥104॥

…

105

evamuktvā tu devendraṃ duḥkhādākulitendriyaḥ ।
na prasīdati me rudraḥ kimetaditi cintayan ।
athāpaśyaṃ kṣaṇenaiva tamevairāvataṃ punaḥ ॥105॥

…

106

haṃsakundendusadṛśaṃ mṛṇālakumudaprabham ।
vṛṣarūpadharaṃ sākṣātkṣīrodamiva sāgaram ॥106॥

…

107

kṛṣṇapucchaṃ mahākāyaṃ madhupiṅgalalocanam ।
jāmbūnadena dāmnā ca sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtam ॥107॥

…

108

raktākṣaṃ sumahānāsaṃ sukarṇaṃ sukaṭītaṭam ।
supārśvaṃ vipulaskandhaṃ surūpaṃ cārudarśanam ॥108॥

…

109

kakudaṃ tasya cābhāti skandhamāpūrya viṣṭhitam ।
tuṣāragirikūṭābhaṃ sitābhraśikharopamam ॥109॥

…

110

tamāsthitaśca bhagavāndevadevaḥ sahomayā ।
aśobhata mahādevaḥ paurṇamāsyāmivoḍurāṭ ॥110॥

…

111

tasya tejobhavo vahniḥ sameghaḥ stanayitnumān ।
sahasramiva sūryāṇāṃ sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhati ॥111॥

…

112

īśvaraḥ sumahātejāḥ saṃvartaka ivānalaḥ ।
yugānte sarvabhūtāni didhakṣuriva codyataḥ ॥112॥

…

113

tejasā tu tadā vyāpte durnirīkṣye samantataḥ ।
punarudvignahṛdayaḥ kimetaditi cintayam ॥113॥

…

114

muhūrtamiva tattejo vyāpya sarvā diśo daśa ।
praśāntaṃ ca kṣaṇenaiva devadevasya māyayā ॥114॥

…

115

athāpaśyaṃ sthitaṃ sthāṇuṃ bhagavantaṃ maheśvaram ।
saurabheyagataṃ saumyaṃ vidhūmamiva pāvakam ।
sahitaṃ cārusarvāṅgyā pārvatyā parameśvaram ॥115॥

…

116

nīlakaṇṭhaṃ mahātmānamasaktaṃ tejasāṃ nidhim ।
aṣṭādaśabhujaṃ sthāṇuṃ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitam ॥116॥

…

117

śuklāmbaradharaṃ devaṃ śuklamālyānulepanam ।
śukladhvajamanādhṛṣyaṃ śuklayajñopavītinam ॥117॥

…

118

gāyadbhirnṛtyamānaiśca utpatadbhiritastataḥ ।
vṛtaṃ pāriṣadairdivyairātmatulyaparākramaiḥ ॥118॥

…

119

bālendumukuṭaṃ pāṇḍuṃ śaraccandramivoditam ।
tribhirnetraiḥ kṛtoddyotaṃ tribhiḥ sūryairivoditaiḥ ॥119॥

…

120

aśobhata ca devasya mālā gātre sitaprabhe ।
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmairgrathitā ratnabhūṣitā ॥120॥

…

121

mūrtimanti tathāstrāṇi sarvatejomayāni ca ।
mayā dṛṣṭāni govinda bhavasyāmitatejasaḥ ॥121॥

…

122

indrāyudhasahasrābhaṃ dhanustasya mahātmanaḥ ।
pinākamiti vikhyātaṃ sa ca vai pannago mahān ॥122॥

…

123

saptaśīrṣo mahākāyastīkṣṇadaṃṣṭro viṣolbaṇaḥ ।
jyāveṣṭitamahāgrīvaḥ sthitaḥ puruṣavigrahaḥ ॥123॥

…

124

śaraśca sūryasaṅkāśaḥ kālānalasamadyutiḥ ।
yattadastraṃ mahāghoraṃ divyaṃ pāśupataṃ mahat ॥124॥

…

125

advitīyamanirdeśyaṃ sarvabhūtabhayāvaham ।
sasphuliṅgaṃ mahākāyaṃ visṛjantamivānalam ॥125॥

…

126

ekapādaṃ mahādaṃṣṭraṃ sahasraśirasodaram ।
sahasrabhujajihvākṣamudgirantamivānalam ॥126॥

…

127

brāhmānnārāyaṇādaindrādāgneyādapi vāruṇāt ।
yadviśiṣṭaṃ mahābāho sarvaśastravighātanam ॥127॥

…

128

yena tattripuraṃ dagdhvā kṣaṇādbhasmīkṛtaṃ purā ।
śareṇaikena govinda mahādevena līlayā ॥128॥

…

129

nirdadāha jagatkṛtsnaṃ trailokyaṃ sacarācaram ।
maheśvarabhujotsṛṣṭaṃ nimeṣārdhānna saṃśayaḥ ॥129॥

…

130

nāvadhyo yasya loke'sminbrahmaviṣṇusureṣvapi ।
tadahaṃ dṛṣṭavāṃstāta āścaryādbhutamuttamam ॥130॥

…

131

guhyamastraṃ paraṃ cāpi tattulyādhikameva vā ।
yattacchūlamiti khyātaṃ sarvalokeṣu śūlinaḥ ॥131॥

…

132

dārayedyanmahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ śoṣayedvā mahodadhim ।
saṃharedvā jagatkṛtsnaṃ visṛṣṭaṃ śūlapāṇinā ॥132॥

…

133

yauvanāśvo hato yena māndhātā sabalaḥ purā ।
cakravartī mahātejāstrilokavijayī nṛpaḥ ॥133॥

…

134

mahābalo mahāvīryaḥ śakratulyaparākramaḥ ।
karasthenaiva govinda lavaṇasyeha rakṣasaḥ ॥134॥

…

135

tacchūlamatitīkṣṇāgraṃ subhīmaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ।
triśikhāṃ bhrukuṭīṃ kṛtvā tarjamānamiva sthitam ॥135॥

…

136

vidhūmaṃ sārciṣaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ kālasūryamivoditam ।
sarpahastamanirdeśyaṃ pāśahastamivāntakam ।
dṛṣṭavānasmi govinda tadastraṃ rudrasannidhau ॥136॥

…

137

paraśustīkṣṇadhāraśca datto rāmasya yaḥ purā ।
mahādevena tuṣṭena kṣatriyāṇāṃ kṣayaṅkaraḥ ।
kārtavīryo hato yena cakravartī mahāmṛdhe ॥137॥

…

138

triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī yena niḥkṣatriyā kṛtā ।
jāmadagnyena govinda rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā ॥138॥

…

139

dīptadhāraḥ suraudrāsyaḥ sarpakaṇṭhāgraveṣṭitaḥ ।
abhavacchūlino'bhyāśe dīptavahniśikhopamaḥ ॥139॥

…

140

asaṅkhyeyāni cāstrāṇi tasya divyāni dhīmataḥ ।
prādhānyato mayaitāni kīrtitāni tavānagha ॥140॥

…

141

savyadeśe tu devasya brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ।
divyaṃ vimānamāsthāya haṃsayuktaṃ manojavam ॥141॥

…

142

vāmapārśvagataścaiva tathā nārāyaṇaḥ sthitaḥ ।
vainateyaṃ samāsthāya śaṅkhacakragadādharaḥ ॥142॥

…

143

skando mayūramāsthāya sthito devyāḥ samīpataḥ ।
śaktiṃ kaṇṭhe samādāya dvitīya iva pāvakaḥ ॥143॥

…

144

purastāccaiva devasya nandiṃ paśyāmyavasthitam ।
śūlaṃ viṣṭabhya tiṣṭhantaṃ dvitīyamiva śaṅkaram ॥144॥

…

145

svāyambhuvādyā manavo bhṛgvādyā ṛṣayastathā ।
śakrādyā devatāścaiva sarva eva samabhyayuḥ ॥145॥

…

146

te'bhivādya mahātmānaṃ parivārya samantataḥ ।
astuvanvividhaiḥ stotrairmahādevaṃ surāstadā ॥146॥

…

147

brahmā bhavaṃ tadā stunvanrathantaramudīrayan ।
jyeṣṭhasāmnā ca deveśaṃ jagau nārāyaṇastadā ।
gṛṇañśakraḥ paraṃ brahma śatarudrīyamuttamam ॥147॥

…

148

brahmā nārāyaṇaścaiva devarājaśca kauśikaḥ ।
aśobhanta mahātmānastrayastraya ivāgnayaḥ ॥148॥

…

149

teṣāṃ madhyagato devo rarāja bhagavāñśivaḥ ।
śaradghanavinirmuktaḥ pariviṣṭa ivāṃśumān ।
tato'hamastuvaṃ devaṃ stavenānena suvratam ॥149॥

…

150

namo devādhidevāya mahādevāya vai namaḥ ।
śakrāya śakrarūpāya śakraveṣadharāya ca ॥150॥

…

151

namaste vajrahastāya piṅgalāyāruṇāya ca ।
pinākapāṇaye nityaṃ khaḍgaśūladharāya ca ॥151॥

…

152

namaste kṛṣṇavāsāya kṛṣṇakuñcitamūrdhaje ।
kṛṣṇājinottarīyāya kṛṣṇāṣṭamiratāya ca ॥152॥

…

153

śuklavarṇāya śuklāya śuklāmbaradharāya ca ।
śuklabhasmāvaliptāya śuklakarmaratāya ca ॥153॥

…

154

tvaṃ brahmā sarvadevānāṃ rudrāṇāṃ nīlalohitaḥ ।
ātmā ca sarvabhūtānāṃ sāṅkhye puruṣa ucyase ॥154॥

…

155

ṛṣabhastvaṃ pavitrāṇāṃ yogināṃ niṣkalaḥ śivaḥ ।
āśramāṇāṃ gṛhasthastvamīśvarāṇāṃ maheśvaraḥ ।
kuberaḥ sarvayakṣāṇāṃ kratūnāṃ viṣṇurucyase ॥155॥

…

156

parvatānāṃ mahāmerurnakṣatrāṇāṃ ca candramāḥ ।
vasiṣṭhastvamṛṣīṇāṃ ca grahāṇāṃ sūrya ucyase ॥156॥

…

157

āraṇyānāṃ paśūnāṃ ca siṃhastvaṃ parameśvaraḥ ।
grāmyāṇāṃ govṛṣaścāsi bhagavāṁllokapūjitaḥ ॥157॥

…

158

ādityānāṃ bhavānviṣṇurvasūnāṃ caiva pāvakaḥ ।
pakṣiṇāṃ vainateyaśca ananto bhujageṣu ca ॥158॥

…

159

sāmavedaśca vedānāṃ yajuṣāṃ śatarudriyam ।
sanatkumāro yogīnāṃ sāṅkhyānāṃ kapilo hyasi ॥159॥

…

160

śakro'si marutāṃ deva pitṝṇāṃ dharmarāḍasi ।
brahmalokaśca lokānāṃ gatīnāṃ mokṣa ucyase ॥160॥

…

161

kṣīrodaḥ sāgarāṇāṃ ca śailānāṃ himavāngiriḥ ।
varṇānāṃ brāhmaṇaścāsi viprāṇāṃ dīkṣito dvijaḥ ।
ādistvamasi lokānāṃ saṃhartā kāla eva ca ॥161॥

…

162

yaccānyadapi lokeṣu sattvaṃ tejodhikaṃ smṛtam ।
tatsarvaṃ bhagavāneva iti me niścitā matiḥ ॥162॥

…

163

namaste bhagavandeva namaste bhaktavatsala ।
yogeśvara namaste'stu namaste viśvasambhava ॥163॥

…

164

prasīda mama bhaktasya dīnasya kṛpaṇasya ca ।
anaiśvaryeṇa yuktasya gatirbhava sanātana ॥164॥

…

165

yaṃ cāparādhaṃ kṛtavānajñānātparameśvara ।
madbhakta iti deveśa tatsarvaṃ kṣantumarhasi ॥165॥

…

166

mohitaścāsmi deveśa tubhyaṃ rūpaviparyayāt ।
tena nārghyaṃ mayā dattaṃ pādyaṃ cāpi sureśvara ॥166॥

…

167

evaṃ stutvāhamīśānaṃ pādyamarghyaṃ ca bhaktitaḥ ।
kṛtāñjalipuṭo bhūtvā sarvaṃ tasmai nyavedayam ॥167॥

…

168

tataḥ śītāmbusaṃyuktā divyagandhasamanvitā ।
puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ śubhā tāta papāta mama mūrdhani ॥168॥

…

169

dundubhiśca tato divyastāḍito devakiṅkaraiḥ ।
vavau ca mārutaḥ puṇyaḥ śucigandhaḥ sukhāvahaḥ ॥169॥

…

170

tataḥ prīto mahādevaḥ sapatnīko vṛṣadhvajaḥ ।
abravīttridaśāṃstatra harṣayanniva māṃ tadā ॥170॥

…

171

paśyadhvaṃ tridaśāḥ sarve upamanyormahātmanaḥ ।
mayi bhaktiṃ parāṃ divyāmekabhāvādavasthitām ॥171॥

…

172

evamuktāstataḥ kṛṣṇa surāste śūlapāṇinā ।
ūcuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve namaskṛtvā vṛṣadhvajam ॥172॥

…

173

bhagavandevadeveśa lokanātha jagatpate ।
labhatāṃ sarvakāmebhyaḥ phalaṃ tvatto dvijottamaḥ ॥173॥

…

174

evamuktastataḥ śarvaḥ surairbrahmādibhistathā ।
āha māṃ bhagavānīśaḥ prahasanniva śaṅkaraḥ ॥174॥

…

175

vatsopamanyo prīto'smi paśya māṃ munipuṅgava ।
dṛḍhabhakto'si viprarṣe mayā jijñāsito hyasi ॥175॥

…

176

anayā caiva bhaktyā te atyarthaṃ prītimānaham ।
tasmātsarvāndadāmyadya kāmāṃstava yathepśitān ॥176॥

…

177

evamuktasya caivātha mahādevena me vibho ।
harṣādaśrūṇyavartanta lomaharṣaśca jāyate ॥177॥

…

178

abruvaṃ ca tadā devaṃ harṣagadgadayā girā ।
jānubhyāmavaniṃ gatvā praṇamya ca punaḥ punaḥ ॥178॥

…

179

adya jāto hyahaṃ deva adya me saphalaṃ tapaḥ ।
yanme sākṣānmahādevaḥ prasannastiṣṭhate'grataḥ ॥179॥

…

180

yaṃ na paśyanti cārādhya devā hyamitavikramam ।
tamahaṃ dṛṣṭavāndevaṃ ko'nyo dhanyataro mayā ॥180॥

…

181

evaṃ dhyāyanti vidvāṃsaḥ paraṃ tattvaṃ sanātanam ।
ṣaḍviṃśakamiti khyātaṃ yatparātparamakṣaram ॥181॥

…

182

sa eṣa bhagavāndevaḥ sarvatattvādiravyayaḥ ।
sarvatattvavidhānajñaḥ pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ ॥182॥

…

183

yo'sṛjaddakṣiṇādaṅgādbrahmāṇaṃ lokasambhavam ।
vāmapārśvāttathā viṣṇuṃ lokarakṣārthamīśvaraḥ ।
yugānte caiva samprāpte rudramaṅgātsṛjatprabhuḥ ॥183॥

…

184

sa rudraḥ saṃharankṛtsnaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam ।
kālo bhūtvā mahātejāḥ saṃvartaka ivānalaḥ ॥184॥

…

185

eṣa devo mahādevo jagatsṛṣṭvā carācaram ।
kalpānte caiva sarveṣāṃ smṛtimākṣipya tiṣṭhati ॥185॥

…

186

sarvagaḥ sarvabhūtātmā sarvabhūtabhavodbhavaḥ ।
āste sarvagato nityamadṛśyaḥ sarvadaivataiḥ ॥186॥

…

187

yadi deyo varo mahyaṃ yadi tuṣṭaśca me prabhuḥ ।
bhaktirbhavatu me nityaṃ śāśvatī tvayi śaṅkara ॥187॥

…

188

atītānāgataṃ caiva vartamānaṃ ca yadvibho ।
jānīyāmiti me buddhistvatprasādātsurottama ॥188॥

…

189

kṣīrodanaṃ ca bhuñjīyāmakṣayaṃ saha bāndhavaiḥ ।
āśrame ca sadā mahyaṃ sānnidhyaṃ paramastu te ॥189॥

…

190

evamuktaḥ sa māṃ prāha bhagavāṁllokapūjitaḥ ।
maheśvaro mahātejāścarācaraguruḥ prabhuḥ ॥190॥

…

191

ajaraścāmaraścaiva bhava duḥkhavivarjitaḥ ।
śīlavānguṇasampannaḥ sarvajñaḥ priyadarśanaḥ ॥191॥

…

192

akṣayaṃ yauvanaṃ te'stu tejaścaivānalopamam ।
kṣīrodaḥ sāgaraścaiva yatra yatrecchase mune ॥192॥

…

193

tatra te bhavitā kāmaṃ sānnidhyaṃ payaso nidheḥ ।
kṣīrodanaṃ ca bhuṅkṣva tvamamṛtena samanvitam ॥193॥

…

194

bandhubhiḥ sahitaḥ kalpaṃ tato māmupayāsyasi ।
sānnidhyamāśrame nityaṃ kariṣyāmi dvijottama ॥194॥

…

195

tiṣṭha vatsa yathākāmaṃ notkaṇṭhāṃ kartumarhasi ।
smṛtaḥ smṛtaśca te vipra sadā dāsyāmi darśanam ॥195॥

…

196

evamuktvā sa bhagavānsūryakoṭisamaprabhaḥ ।
mameśāno varaṃ dattvā tatraivāntaradhīyata ॥196॥

…

197

evaṃ dṛṣṭo mayā kṛṣṇa devadevaḥ samādhinā ।
tadavāptaṃ ca me sarvaṃ yaduktaṃ tena dhīmatā ॥197॥

…

198

pratyakṣaṃ caiva te kṛṣṇa paśya siddhānvyavasthitān ।
ṛṣīnvidyādharānyakṣāngandharvāpsarasastathā ॥198॥

…

199

paśya vṛkṣānmanoramyānsadā puṣpaphalānvitān ।
sarvartukusumairyuktānsnigdhapatrānsuśākhinaḥ ।
sarvametanmahābāho divyabhāvasamanvitam] ॥199॥

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Глава 15

upamanyuruvāca ।
etānsahasraśaścānyānsamanudhyātavānharaḥ ।
kasmātprasādaṃ bhagavānna kuryāttava mādhava ॥1॥

Упаманью сказал:
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tvādṛśena hi devānāṃ ślāghanīyaḥ samāgamaḥ ।
brahmaṇyenānṛśaṃsena śraddadhānena cāpyuta ।
japyaṃ ca te pradāsyāmi yena drakṣyasi śaṅkaram ॥2॥

…

kṛṣṇa uvāca ।
abruvaṃ tamahaṃ brahmaṃstvatprasādānmahāmune ।
drakṣye ditijasaṅghānāṃ mardanaṃ tridaśeśvaram ॥3॥

Кришна сказал:
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dine'ṣṭame ca vipreṇa dīkṣito'haṃ yathāvidhi ।
daṇḍī muṇḍī kuśī cīrī ghṛtākto mekhalī tathā ॥4॥

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māsamekaṃ phalāhāro dvitīyaṃ salilāśanaḥ ।
tṛtīyaṃ ca caturthaṃ ca pañcamaṃ cānilāśanaḥ ॥5॥

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ekapādena tiṣṭhaṃśca ūrdhvabāhuratandritaḥ ।
tejaḥ sūryasahasrasya apaśyaṃ divi bhārata ॥6॥

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tasya madhyagataṃ cāpi tejasaḥ pāṇḍunandana ।
indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgaṃ vidyunmālāgavākṣakam ।
nīlaśailacayaprakhyaṃ balākābhūṣitaṃ ghanam ॥7॥

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tamāsthitaśca bhagavāndevyā saha mahādyutiḥ ।
tapasā tejasā kāntyā dīptayā saha bhāryayā ॥8॥

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rarāja bhagavāṃstatra devyā saha maheśvaraḥ ।
somena sahitaḥ sūryo yathā meghasthitastathā ॥9॥

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saṃhṛṣṭaromā kaunteya vismayotphullalocanaḥ ।
apaśyaṃ devasaṅghānāṃ gatimārtiharaṃ haram ॥10॥

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kirīṭinaṃ gadinaṃ śūlapāṇiṃ vyāghrājinaṃ jaṭilaṃ daṇḍapāṇim ।
pinākinaṃ vajriṇaṃ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraṃ śubhāṅgadaṃ vyālayajñopavītam ॥11॥

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divyāṃ mālāmurasānekavarṇāṃ samudvahantaṃ gulphadeśāvalambām ।
candraṃ yathā pariviṣṭaṃ sasandhyaṃ varṣātyaye tadvadapaśyamenam ॥12॥

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pramathānāṃ gaṇaiścaiva samantātparivāritam ।
śaradīva suduṣprekṣyaṃ pariviṣṭaṃ divākaram ॥13॥

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ekādaśa tathā cainaṃ rudrāṇāṃ vṛṣavāhanam ।
astuvanniyatātmānaḥ karmabhiḥ śubhakarmiṇam ॥14॥

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ādityā vasavaḥ sādhyā viśvedevāstathāśvinau ।
viśvābhiḥ stutibhirdevaṃ viśvadevaṃ samastuvan ॥15॥

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śatakratuśca bhagavānviṣṇuścāditinandanau ।
brahmā rathantaraṃ sāma īrayanti bhavāntike ॥16॥

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yogīśvarāḥ subahavo yogadaṃ pitaraṃ gurum ।
brahmarṣayaśca sasutāstathā devarṣayaśca vai ॥17॥

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pṛthivī cāntarikṣaṃ ca nakṣatrāṇi grahāstathā ।
māsārdhamāsā ṛtavo rātryaḥ saṃvatsarāḥ kṣaṇāḥ ॥18॥

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muhūrtāśca nimeṣāśca tathaiva yugaparyayāḥ ।
divyā rājannamasyanti vidyāḥ sarvā diśastathā ॥19॥

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sanatkumāro vedāśca itihāsāstathaiva ca ।
marīciraṅgirā atriḥ pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ ॥20॥

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manavaḥ saptasomaśca atharvā sabṛhaspatiḥ ।
bhṛgurdakṣaḥ kaśyapaśca vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśya eva ca ॥21॥

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chandāṃsi dīkṣā yajñāśca dakṣiṇāḥ pāvako haviḥ ।
yajñopagāni dravyāṇi mūrtimanti yudhiṣṭhira ॥22॥

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prajānāṃ patayaḥ sarve saritaḥ pannagā nagāḥ ।
devānāṃ mātaraḥ sarvā devapatnyaḥ sakanyakāḥ ॥23॥

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sahasrāṇi munīnāṃ ca ayutānyarbudāni ca ।
namasyanti prabhuṃ śāntaṃ parvatāḥ sāgarā diśaḥ ॥24॥

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gandharvāpsarasaścaiva gītavāditrakovidāḥ ।
divyatānena gāyantaḥ stuvanti bhavamadbhutam ।
vidyādharā dānavāśca guhyakā rākṣasāstathā ॥25॥

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sarvāṇi caiva bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ।
namasyanti mahārāja vāṅmanaḥkarmabhirvibhum ।
purastādviṣṭhitaḥ śarvo mamāsīttridaśeśvaraḥ ॥26॥

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purastādviṣṭhitaṃ dṛṣṭvā mameśānaṃ ca bhārata ।
saprajāpatiśakrāntaṃ jaganmāmabhyudaikṣata ॥27॥

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īkṣituṃ ca mahādevaṃ na me śaktirabhūttadā ।
tato māmabravīddevaḥ paśya kṛṣṇa vadasva ca ॥28॥

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śirasā vandite deve devī prītā umābhavat ।
tato'hamastuvaṃ sthāṇuṃ stutaṃ brahmādibhiḥ suraiḥ ॥29॥

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namo'stu te śāśvata sarvayone brahmādhipaṃ tvāmṛṣayo vadanti ।
tapaśca sattvaṃ ca rajastamaśca tvāmeva satyaṃ ca vadanti santaḥ ॥30॥

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tvaṃ vai brahmā ca rudraśca varuṇo'gnirmanurbhavaḥ ।
dhātā tvaṣṭā vidhātā ca tvaṃ prabhuḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ॥31॥

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tvatto jātāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ।
tvamādiḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ saṃhāraśca tvameva hi ॥32॥

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ye cendriyārthāśca manaśca kṛtsnaṃ ye vāyavaḥ sapta tathaiva cāgniḥ ।
ye vā divisthā devatāścāpi puṃsāṃ tasmātparaṃ tvāmṛṣayo vadanti ॥33॥

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vedā yajñāśca somaśca dakṣiṇā pāvako haviḥ ।
yajñopagaṃ ca yatkiñcidbhagavāṃstadasaṃśayam ॥34॥

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iṣṭaṃ dattamadhītaṃ ca vratāni niyamāśca ye ।
hrīḥ kīrtiḥ śrīrdyutistuṣṭiḥ siddhiścaiva tvadarpaṇā ॥35॥

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kāmaḥ krodho bhayaṃ lobho madaḥ stambho'tha matsaraḥ ।
ādhayo vyādhayaścaiva bhagavaṃstanayāstava ॥36॥

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kṛtirvikāraḥ pralayaḥ pradhānaṃ prabhavo'vyayaḥ ।
manasaḥ paramā yoniḥ svabhāvaścāpi śāśvataḥ ।
avyaktaḥ pāvana vibho sahasrāṃśo hiraṇmayaḥ ॥37॥

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ādirguṇānāṃ sarveṣāṃ bhavānvai jīvanāśrayaḥ ।
mahānātmā matirbrahmā viśvaḥ śambhuḥ svayambhuvaḥ ॥38॥

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buddhiḥ prajñopalabdhiśca saṃvitkhyātirdhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ ।
paryāyavācakaiḥ śabdairmahānātmā vibhāvyase ॥39॥

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tvāṃ buddhvā brāhmaṇo vidvānna pramohaṃ nigacchati ।
hṛdayaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ kṣetrajñastvamṛṣiṣṭutaḥ ॥40॥

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sarvataḥpāṇipādastvaṃ sarvatokṣiśiromukhaḥ ।
sarvataḥśrutimāṁlloke sarvamāvṛtya tiṣṭhasi ॥41॥

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phalaṃ tvamasi tigmāṃśo nimeṣādiṣu karmasu ।
tvaṃ vai prabhārciḥ puruṣaḥ sarvasya hṛdi saṃsthitaḥ ।
aṇimā laghimā prāptirīśāno jyotiravyayaḥ ॥42॥

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tvayi buddhirmatirlokāḥ prapannāḥ saṃśritāśca ye ।
dhyānino nityayogāśca satyasandhā jitendriyāḥ ॥43॥

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yastvāṃ dhruvaṃ vedayate guhāśayaṃ prabhuṃ purāṇaṃ puruṣaṃ viśvarūpam ।
hiraṇmayaṃ buddhimatāṃ parāṃ gatiṃ sa buddhimānbuddhimatītya tiṣṭhati ॥44॥

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viditvā sapta sūkṣmāṇi ṣaḍaṅgaṃ tvāṃ ca mūrtitaḥ ।
pradhānavidhiyogasthastvāmeva viśate budhaḥ ॥45॥

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evamukte mayā pārtha bhave cārtivināśane ।
carācaraṃ jagatsarvaṃ siṃhanādamathākarot ॥46॥

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saviprasaṅghāśca surāsurāśca nāgāḥ piśācāḥ pitaro vayāṃsi ।
rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāśca sarve maharṣayaścaiva tathā praṇemuḥ ॥47॥

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mama mūrdhni ca divyānāṃ kusumānāṃ sugandhinām ।
rāśayo nipatanti sma vāyuśca susukho vavau ॥48॥

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nirīkṣya bhagavāndevīmumāṃ māṃ ca jagaddhitaḥ ।
śatakratuṃ cābhivīkṣya svayaṃ māmāha śaṅkaraḥ ॥49॥

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vidmaḥ kṛṣṇa parāṃ bhaktimasmāsu tava śatruhan ।
kriyatāmātmanaḥ śreyaḥ prītirhi paramā tvayi ॥50॥

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vṛṇīṣvāṣṭau varānkṛṣṇa dātāsmi tava sattama ।
brūhi yādavaśārdūla yānicchasi sudurlabhān] ॥51॥

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Глава 16

kṛṣṇa uvāca ।
mūrdhnā nipatya niyatastejaḥsannicaye tataḥ ।
paramaṃ harṣamāgamya bhagavantamathābruvam ॥1॥

Кришна сказал:
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dharme dṛḍhatvaṃ yudhi śatrughātaṃ yaśastathāgryaṃ paramaṃ balaṃ ca ।
yogapriyatvaṃ tava sannikarṣaṃ vṛṇe sutānāṃ ca śataṃ śatāni ॥2॥

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evamastviti tadvākyaṃ mayoktaḥ prāha śaṅkaraḥ ॥3॥

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tato māṃ jagato mātā dharaṇī sarvapāvanī ।
uvācomā praṇihitā śarvāṇī tapasāṃ nidhiḥ ॥4॥

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datto bhagavatā putraḥ sāmbo nāma tavānagha ।
matto'pyaṣṭau varāniṣṭāngṛhāṇa tvaṃ dadāmi te ।
praṇamya śirasā sā ca mayoktā pāṇḍunandana ॥5॥

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dvijeṣvakopaṃ pitṛtaḥ prasādaṃ śataṃ sutānāmupabhogaṃ paraṃ ca ।
kule prītiṃ mātṛtaśca prasādaṃ śamaprāptiṃ pravṛṇe cāpi dākṣyam ॥6॥

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devyuvāca ।
evaṃ bhaviṣyatyamaraprabhāva nāhaṃ mṛṣā jātu vade kadācit ।
bhāryāsahasrāṇi ca ṣoḍaśaiva tāsu priyatvaṃ ca tathākṣayatvam ॥7॥

Богиня сказал:
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prītiṃ cāgryāṃ bāndhavānāṃ sakāśāddadāmi te vapuṣaḥ kāmyatāṃ ca ।
bhokṣyante vai saptatirvai śatāni gṛhe tubhyamatithīnāṃ ca nityam ॥8॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
evaṃ dattvā varāndevo mama devī ca bhārata ।
antarhitaḥ kṣaṇe tasminsagaṇo bhīmapūrvaja ॥9॥

Васудева сказал:
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etadatyadbhutaṃ sarvaṃ brāhmaṇāyātitejase ।
upamanyave mayā kṛtsnamākhyātaṃ kauravottama ॥10॥

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namaskṛtvā tu sa prāha devadevāya suvrata ।
nāsti śarvasamo dāne nāsti śarvasamo raṇe ।
nāsti śarvasamo devo nāsti śarvasamā gatiḥ ॥11॥

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ṛṣirāsītkṛte tāta taṇḍirityeva viśrutaḥ ।
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi tena devaḥ samādhinā ।
ārādhito'bhūdbhaktena tasyodarkaṃ niśāmaya ॥12॥

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sa dṛṣṭavānmahādevamastauṣīcca stavairvibhum ।
pavitrāṇāṃ pavitrastvaṃ gatirgatimatāṃ vara ।
atyugraṃ tejasāṃ tejastapasāṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ ॥13॥

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viśvāvasuhiraṇyākṣapuruhūtanamaskṛta ।
bhūrikalyāṇada vibho purusatya namo'stu te ॥14॥

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jātīmaraṇabhīrūṇāṃ yatīnāṃ yatatāṃ vibho ।
nirvāṇada sahasrāṃśo namaste'stu sukhāśraya ॥15॥

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brahmā śatakraturviṣṇurviśvedevā maharṣayaḥ ।
na vidustvāṃ tu tattvena kuto vetsyāmahe vayam ॥16॥

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tvattaḥ pravartate kālastvayi kālaśca līyate ।
kālākhyaḥ puruṣākhyaśca brahmākhyaśca tvameva hi ॥17॥

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tanavaste smṛtāstisraḥ purāṇajñaiḥ surarṣibhiḥ ।
adhipauruṣamadhyātmamadhibhūtādhidaivatam ।
adhilokyādhivijñānamadhiyajñastvameva hi ॥18॥

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tvāṃ viditvātmadehasthaṃ durvidaṃ daivatairapi ।
vidvāṃso yānti nirmuktāḥ paraṃ bhāvamanāmayam ॥19॥

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anicchatastava vibho janmamṛtyuranekataḥ ।
dvāraṃ tvaṃ svargamokṣāṇāmākṣeptā tvaṃ dadāsi ca ॥20॥

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tvameva mokṣaḥ svargaśca kāmaḥ krodhastvameva hi ।
sattvaṃ rajastamaścaiva adhaścordhvaṃ tvameva hi ॥21॥

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brahmā viṣṇuśca rudraśca skandendrau savitā yamaḥ ।
varuṇendū manurdhātā vidhātā tvaṃ dhaneśvaraḥ ॥22॥

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bhūrvāyurjyotirāpaśca vāgbuddhistvaṃ matirmanaḥ ।
karma satyānṛte cobhe tvamevāsti ca nāsti ca ॥23॥

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indriyāṇīndriyārthāśca tatparaṃ prakṛterdhruvam ।
viśvāviśvaparo bhāvaścintyācintyastvameva hi ॥24॥

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yaccaitatparamaṃ brahma yacca tatparamaṃ padam ।
yā gatiḥ sāṅkhyayogānāṃ sa bhavānnātra saṃśayaḥ ॥25॥

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nūnamadya kṛtārthāḥ sma nūnaṃ prāptāḥ satāṃ gatim ।
yāṃ gatiṃ prāpnuvantīha jñānanirmalabuddhayaḥ ॥26॥

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aho mūḍhāḥ sma suciramimaṃ kālamacetasaḥ ।
yanna vidmaḥ paraṃ devaṃ śāśvataṃ yaṃ vidurbudhāḥ ॥27॥

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so'yamāsāditaḥ sākṣādbahubhirjanmabhirmayā ।
bhaktānugrahakṛddevo yaṃ jñātvāmṛtamaśnute ॥28॥

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devāsuramanuṣyāṇāṃ yacca guhyaṃ sanātanam ।
guhāyāṃ nihitaṃ brahma durvijñeyaṃ surairapi ॥29॥

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sa eṣa bhagavāndevaḥ sarvakṛtsarvatomukhaḥ ।
sarvātmā sarvadarśī ca sarvagaḥ sarvaveditā ॥30॥

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prāṇakṛtprāṇabhṛtprāṇī prāṇadaḥ prāṇināṃ gatiḥ ।
dehakṛddehabhṛddehī dehabhugdehināṃ gatiḥ ॥31॥

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adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānāṃ dhyānināmātmavedinām ।
apunarmārakāmānāṃ yā gatiḥ so'yamīśvaraḥ ॥32॥

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ayaṃ ca sarvabhūtānāṃ śubhāśubhagatipradaḥ ।
ayaṃ ca janmamaraṇe vidadhyātsarvajantuṣu ॥33॥

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ayaṃ ca siddhikāmānāmṛṣīṇāṃ siddhidaḥ prabhuḥ ।
ayaṃ ca mokṣakāmānāṃ dvijānāṃ mokṣadaḥ prabhuḥ ॥34॥

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bhūrādyānsarvabhuvanānutpādya sadivaukasaḥ ।
vibharti devastanubhiraṣṭābhiśca dadāti ca ॥35॥

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ataḥ pravartate sarvamasminsarvaṃ pratiṣṭhitam ।
asmiṃśca pralayaṃ yāti ayamekaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥36॥

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ayaṃ sa satyakāmānāṃ satyalokaḥ paraḥ satām ।
apavargaśca muktānāṃ kaivalyaṃ cātmavādinām ॥37॥

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ayaṃ brahmādibhiḥ siddhairguhāyāṃ gopitaḥ prabhuḥ ।
devāsuramanuṣyāṇāṃ na prakāśo bhavediti ॥38॥

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taṃ tvāṃ devāsuranarāstattvena na vidurbhavam ।
mohitāḥ khalvanenaiva hṛcchayena praveśitāḥ ॥39॥

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ye cainaṃ samprapadyante bhaktiyogena bhārata ।
teṣāmevātmanātmānaṃ darśayatyeṣa hṛcchayaḥ ॥40॥

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yaṃ jñātvā na punarjanma maraṇaṃ cāpi vidyate ।
yaṃ viditvā paraṃ vedyaṃ veditavyaṃ na vidyate ॥41॥

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yaṃ labdhvā paramaṃ lābhaṃ manyate nādhikaṃ punaḥ ।
prāṇasūkṣmāṃ parāṃ prāptimāgacchatyakṣayāvahām ॥42॥

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yaṃ sāṅkhyā guṇatattvajñāḥ sāṅkhyaśāstraviśāradāḥ ।
sūkṣmajñānaratāḥ pūrvaṃ jñātvā mucyanti bandhanaiḥ ॥43॥

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yaṃ ca vedavido vedyaṃ vedānteṣu pratiṣṭhitam ।
prāṇāyāmaparā nityaṃ yaṃ viśanti japanti ca ॥44॥

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ayaṃ sa devayānānāmādityo dvāramucyate ।
ayaṃ ca pitṛyānānāṃ candramā dvāramucyate ॥45॥

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eṣa kālagatiścitrā saṃvatsarayugādiṣu ।
bhāvābhāvau tadātve ca ayane dakṣiṇottare ॥46॥

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evaṃ prajāpatiḥ pūrvamārādhya bahubhiḥ stavaiḥ ।
varayāmāsa putratve nīlalohitasañjñitam ॥47॥

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ṛgbhiryamanuśaṃsanti tantre karmaṇi bahvṛcaḥ ।
yajurbhiryaṃ tridhā vedyaṃ juhvatyadhvaryavo'dhvare ॥48॥

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sāmabhiryaṃ ca gāyanti sāmagāḥ śuddhabuddhayaḥ ।
yajñasya paramā yoniḥ patiścāyaṃ paraḥ smṛtaḥ ॥49॥

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rātryahaḥśrotranayanaḥ pakṣamāsaśirobhujaḥ ।
ṛtuvīryastapodhairyo hyabdaguhyorupādavān ॥50॥

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mṛtyuryamo hutāśaśca kālaḥ saṃhāravegavān ।
kālasya paramā yoniḥ kālaścāyaṃ sanātanaḥ ॥51॥

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candrādityau sanakṣatrau sagrahau saha vāyunā ।
dhruvaḥ saptarṣayaścaiva bhuvanāḥ sapta eva ca ॥52॥

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pradhānaṃ mahadavyaktaṃ viśeṣāntaṃ savaikṛtam ।
brahmādi stambaparyantaṃ bhūtādi sadasacca yat ॥53॥

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aṣṭau prakṛtayaścaiva prakṛtibhyaśca yatparam ।
asya devasya yadbhāgaṃ kṛtsnaṃ samparivartate ॥54॥

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etatparamamānandaṃ yattacchāśvatameva ca ।
eṣā gatirviraktānāmeṣa bhāvaḥ paraḥ satām ॥55॥

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etatpadamanudvignametadbrahma sanātanam ।
śāstravedāṅgaviduṣāmetaddhyānaṃ paraṃ padam ॥56॥

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iyaṃ sā paramā kāṣṭhā iyaṃ sā paramā kalā ।
iyaṃ sā paramā siddhiriyaṃ sā paramā gatiḥ ॥57॥

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iyaṃ sā paramā śāntiriyaṃ sā nirvṛtiḥ parā ।
yaṃ prāpya kṛtakṛtyāḥ sma ityamanyanta vedhasaḥ ॥58॥

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iyaṃ tuṣṭiriyaṃ siddhiriyaṃ śrutiriyaṃ smṛtiḥ ।
adhyātmagatiniṣṭhānāṃ viduṣāṃ prāptiravyayā ॥59॥

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yajatāṃ yajñakāmānāṃ yajñairvipuladakṣiṇaiḥ ।
yā gatirdaivatairdivyā sā gatistvaṃ sanātana ॥60॥

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japyahomavrataiḥ kṛcchrairniyamairdehapātanaiḥ ।
tapyatāṃ yā gatirdeva vairāje sā gatirbhavān ॥61॥

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karmanyāsakṛtānāṃ ca viraktānāṃ tatastataḥ ।
yā gatirbrahmabhavane sā gatistvaṃ sanātana ॥62॥

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apunarmārakāmānāṃ vairāgye vartatāṃ pare ।
vikṛtīnāṃ layānāṃ ca sā gatistvaṃ sanātana ॥63॥

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jñānavijñānaniṣṭhānāṃ nirupākhyā nirañjanā ।
kaivalyā yā gatirdeva paramā sā gatirbhavān ॥64॥

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vedaśāstrapurāṇoktāḥ pañcaitā gatayaḥ smṛtāḥ ।
tvatprasādāddhi labhyante na labhyante'nyathā vibho ॥65॥

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iti taṇḍistapoyogāttuṣṭāveśānamavyayam ।
jagau ca paramaṃ brahma yatpurā lokakṛjjagau ॥66॥

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brahmā śatakraturviṣṇurviśvedevā maharṣayaḥ ।
na vidustvāmiti tatastuṣṭaḥ provāca taṃ śivaḥ ॥67॥

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akṣayaścāvyayaścaiva bhavitā duḥkhavarjitaḥ ।
yaśasvī tejasā yukto divyajñānasamanvitaḥ ॥68॥

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ṛṣīṇāmabhigamyaśca sūtrakartā sutastava ।
matprasādāddvijaśreṣṭha bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ ॥69॥

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kaṃ vā kāmaṃ dadāmyadya brūhi yadvatsa kāṅkṣase ।
prāñjaliḥ sa uvācedaṃ tvayi bhaktirdṛḍhāstu me ॥70॥

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evaṃ dattvā varaṃ devo vandyamānaḥ surarṣibhiḥ ।
stūyamānaśca vibudhaistatraivāntaradhīyata ॥71॥

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antarhite bhagavati sānuge yādaveśvara ।
ṛṣirāśramamāgamya mamaitatproktavāniha ॥72॥

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yāni ca prathitānyādau taṇḍirākhyātavānmama ।
nāmāni mānavaśreṣṭha tāni tvaṃ śṛṇu siddhaye ॥73॥

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daśa nāmasahasrāṇi vedeṣvāha pitāmahaḥ ।
śarvasya śāstreṣu tathā daśa nāmaśatāni vai ॥74॥

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guhyānīmāni nāmāni taṇḍirbhagavato'cyuta ।
devaprasādāddeveśa purā prāha mahātmane] ॥75॥

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Глава 17

vāsudeva uvāca ।
tataḥ sa prayato bhūtvā mama tāta yudhiṣṭhira ।
prāñjaliḥ prāha viprarṣirnāmasaṃhāramāditaḥ ॥1॥

Васудева сказал:
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upamanyuruvāca ।
brahmaproktairṛṣiproktairvedavedāṅgasambhavaiḥ ।
sarvalokeṣu vikhyātaiḥ sthāṇuṃ stoṣyāmi nāmabhiḥ ॥2॥

Упаманью сказал:
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mahadbhirvihitaiḥ satyaiḥ siddhaiḥ sarvārthasādhakaiḥ ।
ṛṣiṇā taṇḍinā bhaktyā kṛtairdevakṛtātmanā ॥3॥

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yathoktairlokavikhyātairmunibhistattvadarśibhiḥ ।
pravaraṃ prathamaṃ svargyaṃ sarvabhūtahitaṃ śubham ।
śrutaiḥ sarvatra jagati brahmalokāvatāritaiḥ ॥4॥

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yattadrahasyaṃ paramaṃ brahmaproktaṃ sanātanam ।
vakṣye yadukulaśreṣṭha śṛṇuṣvāvahito mama ॥5॥

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paratvena bhavaṃ devaṃ bhaktastvaṃ parameśvaram ।
tena te śrāvayiṣyāmi yattadbrahma sanātanam ॥6॥

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na śakyaṃ vistarātkṛtsnaṃ vaktuṃ śarvasya kenacit ।
yuktenāpi vibhūtīnāmapi varṣaśatairapi ॥7॥

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yasyādirmadhyamantaśca surairapi na gamyate ।
kastasya śaknuyādvaktuṃ guṇānkārtsnyena mādhava ॥8॥

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kiṃ tu devasya mahataḥ saṅkṣiptārthapadākṣaram ।
śaktitaścaritaṃ vakṣye prasādāttasya caiva hi ॥9॥

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aprāpyeha tato'nujñāṃ na śakyaḥ stotumīśvaraḥ ।
yadā tenābhyanujñātaḥ stuvatyeva sadā bhavam ॥10॥

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anādinidhanasyāhaṃ sarvayonermahātmanaḥ ।
nāmnāṃ kañcitsamuddeśaṃ vakṣye hyavyaktayoninaḥ ॥11॥

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varadasya vareṇyasya viśvarūpasya dhīmataḥ ।
śṛṇu nāmasamuddeśaṃ yaduktaṃ padmayoninā ॥12॥

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daśa nāmasahasrāṇi yānyāha prapitāmahaḥ ।
tāni nirmathya manasā dadhno ghṛtamivoddhṛtam ॥13॥

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gireḥ sāraṃ yathā hema puṣpātsāraṃ yathā madhu ।
ghṛtātsāraṃ yathā maṇḍastathaitatsāramuddhṛtam ॥14॥

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sarvapāpmāpahamidaṃ caturvedasamanvitam ।
prayatnenādhigantavyaṃ dhāryaṃ ca prayatātmanā ।
śāntikaṃ pauṣṭikaṃ caiva rakṣoghnaṃ pāvanaṃ mahat ॥15॥

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idaṃ bhaktāya dātavyaṃ śraddadhānāstikāya ca ।
nāśraddadhānarūpāya nāstikāyājitātmane ॥16॥

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yaścābhyasūyate devaṃ bhūtātmānaṃ pinākinam ।
sa kṛṣṇa narakaṃ yāti saha pūrvaiḥ sahānugaiḥ ॥17॥

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idaṃ dhyānamidaṃ yogamidaṃ dhyeyamanuttamam ।
idaṃ japyamidaṃ jñānaṃ rahasyamidamuttamam ।
idaṃ jñātvāntakāle'pi gaccheddhi paramāṃ gatim ॥18॥

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pavitraṃ maṅgalaṃ puṇyaṃ kalyāṇamidamuttamam ।
nigadiṣye mahābāho stavānāmuttamaṃ stavam ॥19॥

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idaṃ brahmā purā kṛtvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ ।
sarvastavānāṃ divyānāṃ rājatve samakalpayat ॥20॥

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tadāprabhṛti caivāyamīśvarasya mahātmanaḥ ।
stavarājeti vikhyāto jagatyamarapūjitaḥ ।
brahmalokādayaṃ caiva stavarājo'vatāritaḥ ॥21॥

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yasmāttaṇḍiḥ purā prāha tena taṇḍikṛto'bhavat ।
svargāccaivātra bhūlokaṃ taṇḍinā hyavatāritaḥ ॥22॥

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sarvamaṅgalamaṅgalyaṃ sarvapāpapraṇāśanam ।
nigadiṣye mahābāho stavānāmuttamaṃ stavam ॥23॥

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brahmaṇāmapi yadbrahma parāṇāmapi yatparam ।
tejasāmapi yattejastapasāmapi yattapaḥ ॥24॥

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śāntīnāmapi yā śāntirdyutīnāmapi yā dyutiḥ ।
dāntānāmapi yo dānto dhīmatāmapi yā ca dhīḥ ॥25॥

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devānāmapi yo devo munīnāmapi yo muniḥ ।
yajñānāmapi yo yajñaḥ śivānāmapi yaḥ śivaḥ ॥26॥

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rudrāṇāmapi yo rudraḥ prabhuḥ prabhavatāmapi ।
yogināmapi yo yogī kāraṇānāṃ ca kāraṇam ॥27॥

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yato lokāḥ sambhavanti na bhavanti yataḥ punaḥ ।
sarvabhūtātmabhūtasya harasyāmitatejasaḥ ॥28॥

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aṣṭottarasahasraṃ tu nāmnāṃ śarvasya me śṛṇu ।
yacchrutvā manujaśreṣṭha sarvānkāmānavāpsyasi ॥29॥

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sthiraḥ sthāṇuḥ prabhurbhānuḥ pravaro varado varaḥ ।
sarvātmā sarvavikhyātaḥ sarvaḥ sarvakaro bhavaḥ ॥30॥

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jaṭī carmī śikhaṇḍī ca sarvāṅgaḥ sarvabhāvanaḥ ।
hariśca hariṇākṣaśca sarvabhūtaharaḥ prabhuḥ ॥31॥

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pravṛttiśca nivṛttiśca niyataḥ śāśvato dhruvaḥ ।
śmaśānacārī bhagavānkhacaro gocaro'rdanaḥ ॥32॥

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abhivādyo mahākarmā tapasvī bhūtabhāvanaḥ ।
unmattaveśapracchannaḥ sarvalokaprajāpatiḥ ॥33॥

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mahārūpo mahākāyaḥ sarvarūpo mahāyaśāḥ ।
mahātmā sarvabhūtaśca virūpo vāmano manuḥ ॥34॥

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lokapālo'ntarhitātmā prasādo hayagardabhiḥ ।
pavitraśca mahāṃścaiva niyamo niyamāśrayaḥ ॥35॥

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sarvakarmā svayambhūśca ādirādikaro nidhiḥ ।
sahasrākṣo virūpākṣaḥ somo nakṣatrasādhakaḥ ॥36॥

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candrasūryagatiḥ keturgraho grahapatirvaraḥ ।
adriradryālayaḥ kartā mṛgabāṇārpaṇo'naghaḥ ॥37॥

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mahātapā ghoratapā adīno dīnasādhakaḥ ।
saṃvatsarakaro mantraḥ pramāṇaṃ paramaṃ tapaḥ ॥38॥

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yogī yojyo mahābījo mahāretā mahātapāḥ ।
suvarṇaretāḥ sarvajñaḥ subījo vṛṣavāhanaḥ ॥39॥

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daśabāhustvanimiṣo nīlakaṇṭha umāpatiḥ ।
viśvarūpaḥ svayaṃśreṣṭho balavīro balo gaṇaḥ ॥40॥

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gaṇakartā gaṇapatirdigvāsāḥ kāmya eva ca ।
pavitraṃ paramaṃ mantraḥ sarvabhāvakaro haraḥ ॥41॥

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kamaṇḍaludharo dhanvī bāṇahastaḥ kapālavān ।
aśanī śataghnī khaḍgī paṭṭiśī cāyudhī mahān ॥42॥

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sruvahastaḥ surūpaśca tejastejaskaro nidhiḥ ।
uṣṇīṣī ca suvaktraśca udagro vinatastathā ॥43॥

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dīrghaśca harikeśaśca sutīrthaḥ kṛṣṇa eva ca ।
sṛgālarūpaḥ sarvārtho muṇḍaḥ kuṇḍī kamaṇḍaluḥ ॥44॥

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ajaśca mṛgarūpaśca gandhadhārī kapardyapi ।
ūrdhvaretā ūrdhvaliṅga ūrdhvaśāyī nabhastalaḥ ॥45॥

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trijaṭaścīravāsāśca rudraḥ senāpatirvibhuḥ ।
ahaścaro'tha naktaṃ ca tigmamanyuḥ suvarcasaḥ ॥46॥

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gajahā daityahā loko lokadhātā guṇākaraḥ ।
siṃhaśārdūlarūpaśca ārdracarmāmbarāvṛtaḥ ॥47॥

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kālayogī mahānādaḥ sarvavāsaścatuṣpathaḥ ।
niśācaraḥ pretacārī bhūtacārī maheśvaraḥ ॥48॥

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bahubhūto bahudhanaḥ sarvādhāro'mito gatiḥ ।
nṛtyapriyo nityanarto nartakaḥ sarvalāsakaḥ ॥49॥

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ghoro mahātapāḥ pāśo nityo giricaro nabhaḥ ।
sahasrahasto vijayo vyavasāyo hyaninditaḥ ॥50॥

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amarṣaṇo marṣaṇātmā yajñahā kāmanāśanaḥ ।
dakṣayajñāpahārī ca susaho madhyamastathā ॥51॥

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tejopahārī balahā mudito'rtho jito varaḥ ।
gambhīraghoṣo gambhīro gambhīrabalavāhanaḥ ॥52॥

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nyagrodharūpo nyagrodho vṛkṣakarṇasthitirvibhuḥ ।
tīkṣṇatāpaśca haryaśvaḥ sahāyaḥ karmakālavit ॥53॥

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viṣṇuprasādito yajñaḥ samudro vaḍavāmukhaḥ ।
hutāśanasahāyaśca praśāntātmā hutāśanaḥ ॥54॥

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ugratejā mahātejā jayo vijayakālavit ।
jyotiṣāmayanaṃ siddhiḥ sandhirvigraha eva ca ॥55॥

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śikhī daṇḍī jaṭī jvālī mūrtijo mūrdhago balī ।
vaiṇavī paṇavī tālī kālaḥ kālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ ॥56॥

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nakṣatravigrahavidhirguṇavṛddhirlayo'gamaḥ ।
prajāpatirdiśābāhurvibhāgaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ॥57॥

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vimocanaḥ suragaṇo hiraṇyakavacodbhavaḥ ।
meḍhrajo balacārī ca mahācārī stutastathā ॥58॥

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sarvatūryaninādī ca sarvavādyaparigrahaḥ ।
vyālarūpo bilāvāsī hemamālī taraṅgavit ॥59॥

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tridaśastrikāladhṛkkarmasarvabandhavimocanaḥ ।
bandhanastvasurendrāṇāṃ yudhi śatruvināśanaḥ ॥60॥

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sāṅkhyaprasādo durvāsāḥ sarvasādhuniṣevitaḥ ।
praskandano vibhāgaśca atulyo yajñabhāgavit ॥61॥

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sarvāvāsaḥ sarvacārī durvāsā vāsavo'maraḥ ।
hemo hemakaro yajñaḥ sarvadhārī dharottamaḥ ॥62॥

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lohitākṣo mahākṣaśca vijayākṣo viśāradaḥ ।
saṅgraho nigrahaḥ kartā sarpacīranivāsanaḥ ॥63॥

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mukhyo'mukhyaśca dehaśca deharddhiḥ sarvakāmadaḥ ।
sarvakālaprasādaśca subalo balarūpadhṛk ॥64॥

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ākāśanidhirūpaśca nipātī uragaḥ khagaḥ ।
raudrarūpoṃ'śurādityo vasuraśmiḥ suvarcasī ॥65॥

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vasuvego mahāvego manovego niśācaraḥ ।
sarvāvāsī śriyāvāsī upadeśakaro haraḥ ॥66॥

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munirātmapatirloke sambhojyaśca sahasradaḥ ।
pakṣī ca pakṣirūpī ca atidīpto viśāṃ patiḥ ॥67॥

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unmādo madanākāro arthārthakararomaśaḥ ।
vāmadevaśca vāmaśca prāgdakṣiṇyaśca vāmanaḥ ॥68॥

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siddhayogāpahārī ca siddhaḥ sarvārthasādhakaḥ ।
bhikṣuśca bhikṣurūpaśca viṣāṇī mṛduravyayaḥ ॥69॥

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mahāseno viśākhaśca ṣaṣṭibhāgo gavāṃ patiḥ ।
vajrahastaśca viṣkambhī camūstambhana eva ca ॥70॥

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ṛturṛtukaraḥ kālo madhurmadhukaro'calaḥ ।
vānaspatyo vājaseno nityamāśramapūjitaḥ ॥71॥

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brahmacārī lokacārī sarvacārī sucāravit ।
īśāna īśvaraḥ kālo niśācārī pinākadhṛk ॥72॥

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nandīśvaraśca nandī ca nandano nandivardhanaḥ ।
bhagasyākṣinihantā ca kālo brahmavidāṃ varaḥ ॥73॥

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caturmukho mahāliṅgaścāruliṅgastathaiva ca ।
liṅgādhyakṣaḥ surādhyakṣo lokādhyakṣo yugāvahaḥ ॥74॥

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bījādhyakṣo bījakartā adhyātmānugato balaḥ ।
itihāsakaraḥ kalpo gautamo'tha jaleśvaraḥ ॥75॥

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dambho hyadambho vaidambho vaśyo vaśyakaraḥ kaviḥ ।
lokakartā paśupatirmahākartā mahauṣadhiḥ ॥76॥

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akṣaraṃ paramaṃ brahma balavāñśakra eva ca ।
nītirhyanītiḥ śuddhātmā śuddho mānyo manogatiḥ ॥77॥

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bahuprasādaḥ svapano darpaṇo'tha tvamitrajit ।
vedakāraḥ sūtrakāro vidvānsamaramardanaḥ ॥78॥

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mahāmeghanivāsī ca mahāghoro vaśīkaraḥ ।
agnijvālo mahājvālo atidhūmro huto haviḥ ॥79॥

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vṛṣaṇaḥ śaṅkaro nityo varcasvī dhūmaketanaḥ ।
nīlastathāṅgalubdhaśca śobhano niravagrahaḥ ॥80॥

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svastidaḥ svastibhāvaśca bhāgī bhāgakaro laghuḥ ।
utsaṅgaśca mahāṅgaśca mahāgarbhaḥ paro yuvā ॥81॥

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kṛṣṇavarṇaḥ suvarṇaśca indriyaḥ sarvadehinām ।
mahāpādo mahāhasto mahākāyo mahāyaśāḥ ॥82॥

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mahāmūrdhā mahāmātro mahānetro digālayaḥ ।
mahādanto mahākarṇo mahāmeḍhro mahāhanuḥ ॥83॥

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mahānāso mahākamburmahāgrīvaḥ śmaśānadhṛk ।
mahāvakṣā mahorasko antarātmā mṛgālayaḥ ॥84॥

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lambano lambitoṣṭhaśca mahāmāyaḥ payonidhiḥ ।
mahādanto mahādaṃṣṭro mahājihvo mahāmukhaḥ ॥85॥

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mahānakho mahāromā mahākeśo mahājaṭaḥ ।
asapatnaḥ prasādaśca pratyayo girisādhanaḥ ॥86॥

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snehano'snehanaścaiva ajitaśca mahāmuniḥ ।
vṛkṣākāro vṛkṣaketuranalo vāyuvāhanaḥ ॥87॥

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maṇḍalī merudhāmā ca devadānavadarpahā ।
atharvaśīrṣaḥ sāmāsya ṛksahasrāmitekṣaṇaḥ ॥88॥

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yajuḥpādabhujo guhyaḥ prakāśo jaṅgamastathā ।
amoghārthaḥ prasādaśca abhigamyaḥ sudarśanaḥ ॥89॥

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upahārapriyaḥ śarvaḥ kanakaḥ kāñcanaḥ sthiraḥ ।
nābhirnandikaro bhāvyaḥ puṣkarasthapatiḥ sthiraḥ ॥90॥

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dvādaśastrāsanaścādyo yajño yajñasamāhitaḥ ।
naktaṃ kaliśca kālaśca makaraḥ kālapūjitaḥ ॥91॥

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sagaṇo gaṇakāraśca bhūtabhāvanasārathiḥ ।
bhasmaśāyī bhasmagoptā bhasmabhūtastarurgaṇaḥ ॥92॥

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agaṇaścaiva lopaśca mahātmā sarvapūjitaḥ ।
śaṅkustriśaṅkuḥ sampannaḥ śucirbhūtaniṣevitaḥ ॥93॥

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āśramasthaḥ kapotastho viśvakarmā patirvaraḥ ।
śākho viśākhastāmroṣṭho hyambujālaḥ suniścayaḥ ॥94॥

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kapilo'kapilaḥ śūra āyuścaiva paro'paraḥ ।
gandharvo hyaditistārkṣyaḥ suvijñeyaḥ susārathiḥ ॥95॥

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paraśvadhāyudho deva arthakārī subāndhavaḥ ।
tumbavīṇī mahākopa ūrdhvaretā jaleśayaḥ ॥96॥

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ugro vaṃśakaro vaṃśo vaṃśanādo hyaninditaḥ ।
sarvāṅgarūpo māyāvī suhṛdo hyanilo'nalaḥ ॥97॥

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bandhano bandhakartā ca subandhanavimocanaḥ ।
sa yajñāriḥ sa kāmārirmahādaṃṣṭro mahāyudhaḥ ॥98॥

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bāhustvaninditaḥ śarvaḥ śaṅkaraḥ śaṅkaro'dhanaḥ ।
amareśo mahādevo viśvadevaḥ surārihā ॥99॥

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100

ahirbudhno nirṛtiśca cekitāno haristathā ।
ajaikapācca kāpālī triśaṅkurajitaḥ śivaḥ ॥100॥

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101

dhanvantarirdhūmaketuḥ skando vaiśravaṇastathā ।
dhātā śakraśca viṣṇuśca mitrastvaṣṭā dhruvo dharaḥ ॥101॥

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102

prabhāvaḥ sarvago vāyuraryamā savitā raviḥ ।
udagraśca vidhātā ca māndhātā bhūtabhāvanaḥ ॥102॥

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103

ratitīrthaśca vāgmī ca sarvakāmaguṇāvahaḥ ।
padmagarbho mahāgarbhaścandravaktro manoramaḥ ॥103॥

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104

balavāṃścopaśāntaśca purāṇaḥ puṇyacañcurī ।
kurukartā kālarūpī kurubhūto maheśvaraḥ ॥104॥

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105

sarvāśayo darbhaśāyī sarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ patiḥ ।
devadevamukho'saktaḥ sadasatsarvaratnavit ॥105॥

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106

kailāsaśikharāvāsī himavadgirisaṃśrayaḥ ।
kūlahārī kūlakartā bahuvidyo bahupradaḥ ॥106॥

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107

vaṇijo vardhano vṛkṣo nakulaścandanaśchadaḥ ।
sāragrīvo mahājatruralolaśca mahauṣadhaḥ ॥107॥

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108

siddhārthakārī siddhārthaśchandovyākaraṇottaraḥ ।
siṃhanādaḥ siṃhadaṃṣṭraḥ siṃhagaḥ siṃhavāhanaḥ ॥108॥

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109

prabhāvātmā jagatkālastālo lokahitastaruḥ ।
sāraṅgo navacakrāṅgaḥ ketumālī sabhāvanaḥ ॥109॥

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110

bhūtālayo bhūtapatirahorātramaninditaḥ ।
vāhitā sarvabhūtānāṃ nilayaśca vibhurbhavaḥ ॥110॥

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111

amoghaḥ saṃyato hyaśvo bhojanaḥ prāṇadhāraṇaḥ ।
dhṛtimānmatimāndakṣaḥ satkṛtaśca yugādhipaḥ ॥111॥

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112

gopālirgopatirgrāmo gocarmavasano haraḥ ।
hiraṇyabāhuśca tathā guhāpālaḥ praveśinām ॥112॥

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113

pratiṣṭhāyī mahāharṣo jitakāmo jitendriyaḥ ।
gandhāraśca surālaśca tapaḥkarmaratirdhanuḥ ॥113॥

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114

mahāgīto mahānṛtto hyapsarogaṇasevitaḥ ।
mahāketurdhanurdhāturnaikasānucaraścalaḥ ॥114॥

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115

āvedanīya āveśaḥ sarvagandhasukhāvahaḥ ।
toraṇastāraṇo vāyuḥ paridhāvati caikataḥ ॥115॥

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116

saṃyogo vardhano vṛddho mahāvṛddho gaṇādhipaḥ ।
nitya ātmasahāyaśca devāsurapatiḥ patiḥ ॥116॥

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117

yuktaśca yuktabāhuśca dvividhaśca suparvaṇaḥ ।
āṣāḍhaśca suṣāḍhaśca dhruvo harihaṇo haraḥ ॥117॥

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118

vapurāvartamānebhyo vasuśreṣṭho mahāpathaḥ ।
śirohārī vimarṣaśca sarvalakṣaṇabhūṣitaḥ ॥118॥

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119

akṣaśca rathayogī ca sarvayogī mahābalaḥ ।
samāmnāyo'samāmnāyastīrthadevo mahārathaḥ ॥119॥

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120

nirjīvo jīvano mantraḥ śubhākṣo bahukarkaśaḥ ।
ratnaprabhūto raktāṅgo mahārṇavanipānavit ॥120॥

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121

mūlo viśālo hyamṛto vyaktāvyaktastaponidhiḥ ।
ārohaṇo nirohaśca śailahārī mahātapāḥ ॥121॥

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122

senākalpo mahākalpo yugāyugakaro hariḥ ।
yugarūpo mahārūpaḥ pavano gahano nagaḥ ॥122॥

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123

nyāyanirvāpaṇaḥ pādaḥ paṇḍito hyacalopamaḥ ।
bahumālo mahāmālaḥ sumālo bahulocanaḥ ॥123॥

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124

vistāro lavaṇaḥ kūpaḥ kusumaḥ saphalodayaḥ ।
vṛṣabho vṛṣabhāṅkāṅgo maṇibilvo jaṭādharaḥ ॥124॥

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125

indurvisargaḥ sumukhaḥ suraḥ sarvāyudhaḥ sahaḥ ।
nivedanaḥ sudhājātaḥ sugandhāro mahādhanuḥ ॥125॥

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126

gandhamālī ca bhagavānutthānaḥ sarvakarmaṇām ।
manthāno bahulo bāhuḥ sakalaḥ sarvalocanaḥ ॥126॥

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127

tarastālī karastālī ūrdhvasaṃhanano vahaḥ ।
chatraṃ succhatro vikhyātaḥ sarvalokāśrayo mahān ॥127॥

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128

muṇḍo virūpo vikṛto daṇḍimuṇḍo vikurvaṇaḥ ।
haryakṣaḥ kakubho vajrī dīptajihvaḥ sahasrapāt ॥128॥

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129

sahasramūrdhā devendraḥ sarvadevamayo guruḥ ।
sahasrabāhuḥ sarvāṅgaḥ śaraṇyaḥ sarvalokakṛt ॥129॥

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130

pavitraṃ trimadhurmantraḥ kaniṣṭhaḥ kṛṣṇapiṅgalaḥ ।
brahmadaṇḍavinirmātā śataghnī śatapāśadhṛk ॥130॥

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131

padmagarbho mahāgarbho brahmagarbho jalodbhavaḥ ।
gabhastirbrahmakṛdbrahmā brahmavidbrāhmaṇo gatiḥ ॥131॥

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132

anantarūpo naikātmā tigmatejāḥ svayambhuvaḥ ।
ūrdhvagātmā paśupatirvātaraṃhā manojavaḥ ॥132॥

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133

candanī padmamālāgryaḥ surabhyuttaraṇo naraḥ ।
karṇikāramahāsragvī nīlamauliḥ pinākadhṛk ॥133॥

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134

umāpatirumākānto jāhnavīdhṛgumādhavaḥ ।
varo varāho varado vareśaḥ sumahāsvanaḥ ॥134॥

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135

mahāprasādo damanaḥ śatruhā śvetapiṅgalaḥ ।
prītātmā prayatātmā ca saṃyatātmā pradhānadhṛk ॥135॥

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136

sarvapārśvasutastārkṣyo dharmasādhāraṇo varaḥ ।
carācarātmā sūkṣmātmā suvṛṣo govṛṣeśvaraḥ ॥136॥

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137

sādhyarṣirvasurādityo vivasvānsavitā mṛḍaḥ ।
vyāsaḥ sarvasya saṅkṣepo vistaraḥ paryayo nayaḥ ॥137॥

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138

ṛtuḥ saṃvatsaro māsaḥ pakṣaḥ saṅkhyāsamāpanaḥ ।
kalā kāṣṭhā lavo mātrā muhūrto'haḥ kṣapāḥ kṣaṇāḥ ॥138॥

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139

viśvakṣetraṃ prajābījaṃ liṅgamādyastvaninditaḥ ।
sadasadvyaktamavyaktaṃ pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ ॥139॥

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140

svargadvāraṃ prajādvāraṃ mokṣadvāraṃ triviṣṭapam ।
nirvāṇaṃ hlādanaṃ caiva brahmalokaḥ parā gatiḥ ॥140॥

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141

devāsuravinirmātā devāsuraparāyaṇaḥ ।
devāsuragururdevo devāsuranamaskṛtaḥ ॥141॥

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142

devāsuramahāmātro devāsuragaṇāśrayaḥ ।
devāsuragaṇādhyakṣo devāsuragaṇāgraṇīḥ ॥142॥

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143

devātidevo devarṣirdevāsuravarapradaḥ ।
devāsureśvaro devo devāsuramaheśvaraḥ ॥143॥

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144

sarvadevamayo'cintyo devatātmātmasambhavaḥ ।
udbhidastrikramo vaidyo virajo virajombaraḥ ॥144॥

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145

īḍyo hastī suravyāghro devasiṃho nararṣabhaḥ ।
vibudhāgravaraḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadevottamottamaḥ ॥145॥

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146

prayuktaḥ śobhano vajra īśānaḥ prabhuravyayaḥ ।
guruḥ kānto nijaḥ sargaḥ pavitraḥ sarvavāhanaḥ ॥146॥

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147

śṛṅgī śṛṅgapriyo babhrū rājarājo nirāmayaḥ ।
abhirāmaḥ suragaṇo virāmaḥ sarvasādhanaḥ ॥147॥

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148

lalāṭākṣo viśvadeho hariṇo brahmavarcasaḥ ।
sthāvarāṇāṃ patiścaiva niyamendriyavardhanaḥ ॥148॥

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149

siddhārthaḥ sarvabhūtārtho'cintyaḥ satyavrataḥ śuciḥ ।
vratādhipaḥ paraṃ brahma muktānāṃ paramā gatiḥ ॥149॥

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150

vimukto muktatejāśca śrīmāñśrīvardhano jagat ।
yathāpradhānaṃ bhagavāniti bhaktyā stuto mayā ॥150॥

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151

yaṃ na brahmādayo devā viduryaṃ na maharṣayaḥ ।
taṃ stavyamarcyaṃ vandyaṃ ca kaḥ stoṣyati jagatpatim ॥151॥

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152

bhaktimeva puraskṛtya mayā yajñapatirvasuḥ ।
tato'bhyanujñāṃ prāpyaiva stuto matimatāṃ varaḥ ॥152॥

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153

śivamebhiḥ stuvandevaṃ nāmabhiḥ puṣṭivardhanaiḥ ।
nityayuktaḥ śucirbhūtvā prāpnotyātmānamātmanā ॥153॥

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154

etaddhi paramaṃ brahma svayaṃ gītaṃ svayambhuvā ।
ṛṣayaścaiva devāśca stuvantyetena tatparam ॥154॥

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155

stūyamāno mahādevaḥ prīyate cātmanāmabhiḥ ।
bhaktānukampī bhagavānātmasaṃsthānkaroti tān ॥155॥

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156

tathaiva ca manuṣyeṣu ye manuṣyāḥ pradhānataḥ ।
āstikāḥ śraddadhānāśca bahubhirjanmabhiḥ stavaiḥ ॥156॥

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157

jāgrataśca svapantaśca vrajantaḥ pathi saṃsthitāḥ ।
stuvanti stūyamānāśca tuṣyanti ca ramanti ca ।
janmakoṭisahasreṣu nānāsaṃsārayoniṣu ॥157॥

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158

jantorviśuddhapāpasya bhave bhaktiḥ prajāyate ।
utpannā ca bhave bhaktirananyā sarvabhāvataḥ ॥158॥

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159

kāraṇaṃ bhāvitaṃ tasya sarvamuktasya sarvataḥ ।
etaddeveṣu duṣprāpaṃ manuṣyeṣu na labhyate ॥159॥

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160

nirvighnā niścalā rudre bhaktiravyabhicāriṇī ।
tasyaiva ca prasādena bhaktirutpadyate nṛṇām ।
yayā yānti parāṃ siddhiṃ tadbhāvagatacetasaḥ ॥160॥

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161

ye sarvabhāvopagatāḥ paratvenābhavannarāḥ ।
prapannavatsalo devaḥ saṃsārāttānsamuddharet ॥161॥

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162

evamanye na kurvanti devāḥ saṃsāramocanam ।
manuṣyāṇāṃ mahādevādanyatrāpi tapobalāt ॥162॥

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163

iti tenendrakalpena bhagavānsadasatpatiḥ ।
kṛttivāsāḥ stutaḥ kṛṣṇa taṇḍinā śuddhabuddhinā ॥163॥

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164

stavametaṃ bhagavato brahmā svayamadhārayat ।
brahmā provāca śakrāya śakraḥ provāca mṛtyave ॥164॥

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165

mṛtyuḥ provāca rudrāṇāṃ rudrebhyastaṇḍimāgamat ।
mahatā tapasā prāptastaṇḍinā brahmasadmani ॥165॥

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166

taṇḍiḥ provāca śukrāya gautamāyāha bhārgavaḥ ।
vaivasvatāya manave gautamaḥ prāha mādhava ॥166॥

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167

nārāyaṇāya sādhyāya manuriṣṭāya dhīmate ।
yamāya prāha bhagavānsādhyo nārāyaṇo'cyutaḥ ॥167॥

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168

nāciketāya bhagavānāha vaivasvato yamaḥ ।
mārkaṇḍeyāya vārṣṇeya nāciketo'bhyabhāṣata ॥168॥

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169

mārkaṇḍeyānmayā prāptaṃ niyamena janārdana ।
tavāpyahamamitraghna stavaṃ dadmyadya viśrutam ।
svargyamārogyamāyuṣyaṃ dhanyaṃ balyaṃ tathaiva ca ॥169॥

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170

na tasya vighnaṃ kurvanti dānavā yakṣarākṣasāḥ ।
piśācā yātudhānāśca guhyakā bhujagā api ॥170॥

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171

yaḥ paṭheta śucirbhūtvā brahmacārī jitendriyaḥ ।
abhagnayogo varṣaṃ tu so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet] ॥171॥

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Глава 18

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
mahāyogī tataḥ prāha kṛṣṇadvaipāyano muniḥ ।
paṭhasva putra bhadraṃ te prīyatāṃ te maheśvaraḥ ॥1॥

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purā putra mayā merau tapyatā paramaṃ tapaḥ ।
putrahetormahārāja stava eṣo'nukīrtitaḥ ॥2॥

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labdhavānasmi tānkāmānahaṃ vai pāṇḍunandana ।
tathā tvamapi śarvāddhi sarvānkāmānavāpsyasi ॥3॥

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catuḥśīrṣastataḥ prāha śakrasya dayitaḥ sakhā ।
ālambāyana ityeva viśrutaḥ karuṇātmakaḥ ॥4॥

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mayā gokarṇamāsādya tapastaptvā śataṃ samāḥ ।
ayonijānāṃ dāntānāṃ dharmajñānāṃ suvarcasām ॥5॥

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ajarāṇāmaduḥkhānāṃ śatavarṣasahasriṇām ।
labdhaṃ putraśataṃ śarvātpurā pāṇḍunṛpātmaja ॥6॥

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vālmīkiścāpi bhagavānyudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata ।
vivāde sāmni munibhirbrahmaghno vai bhavāniti ।
uktaḥ kṣaṇena cāviṣṭastenādharmeṇa bhārata ॥7॥

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so'hamīśānamanaghamastauṣaṃ śaraṇaṃ gataḥ ।
muktaścāsmyavaśaḥ pāpāttato duḥkhavināśanaḥ ।
āha māṃ tripuraghno vai yaśaste'gryaṃ bhaviṣyati ॥8॥

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jāmadagnyaśca kaunteyamāha dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ।
ṛṣimadhye sthitastāta tapanniva vibhāvasuḥ ॥9॥

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pitṛvipravadhenāhamārto vai pāṇḍavāgraja ।
śucirbhūtvā mahādevaṃ gatavāñśaraṇaṃ nṛpa ॥10॥

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nāmabhiścāstuvaṃ devaṃ tatastuṣṭo'bhavadbhavaḥ ।
paraśuṃ ca dadau devo divyānyastrāṇi caiva me ॥11॥

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pāpaṃ na bhavitā te'dya ajeyaśca bhaviṣyasi ।
na te prabhavitā mṛtyuryaśasvī ca bhaviṣyasi ॥12॥

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āha māṃ bhagavānevaṃ śikhaṇḍī śivavigrahaḥ ।
yadavāptaṃ ca me sarvaṃ prasādāttasya dhīmataḥ ॥13॥

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asito devalaścaiva prāha pāṇḍusutaṃ nṛpam ।
śāpācchakrasya kaunteya cito dharmo'naśanmama ।
tanme dharmaṃ yaśaścāgryamāyuścaivādadadbhavaḥ ॥14॥

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ṛṣirgṛtsamado nāma śakrasya dayitaḥ sakhā ।
prāhājamīḍhaṃ bhagavānbṛhaspatisamadyutiḥ ॥15॥

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vasiṣṭho nāma bhagavāṃścākṣuṣasya manoḥ sutaḥ ।
śatakratoracintyasya satre varṣasahasrike ।
vartamāne'bravīdvākyaṃ sāmni hyuccārite mayā ॥16॥

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rathantaraṃ dvijaśreṣṭha na samyagiti vartate ।
samīkṣasva punarbuddhyā harṣaṃ tyaktvā dvijottama ।
ayajñavāhinaṃ pāpamakārṣīstvaṃ sudurmate ॥17॥

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evamuktvā mahākrodhātprāha ruṣṭaḥ punarvacaḥ ।
prajñayā rahito duḥkhī nityaṃ bhīto vanecaraḥ ।
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśāṣṭau ca śatāni ca ॥18॥

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naṣṭapānīyayavase mṛgairanyaiśca varjite ।
ayajñīyadrume deśe rurusiṃhaniṣevite ।
bhavitā tvaṃ mṛgaḥ krūro mahāduḥkhasamanvitaḥ ॥19॥

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tasya vākyasya nidhane pārtha jāto hyahaṃ mṛgaḥ ।
tato māṃ śaraṇaṃ prāptaṃ prāha yogī maheśvaraḥ ॥20॥

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ajaraścāmaraścaiva bhavitā duḥkhavarjitaḥ ।
sāmyaṃ samastu te saukhyaṃ yuvayorvardhatāṃ kratuḥ ॥21॥

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anugrahānevameṣa karoti bhagavānvibhuḥ ।
paraṃ dhātā vidhātā ca sukhaduḥkhe ca sarvadā ॥22॥

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acintya eṣa bhagavānkarmaṇā manasā girā ।
na me tāta yudhiśreṣṭha vidyayā paṇḍitaḥ samaḥ ॥23॥

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jaigīṣavya uvāca ।
mamāṣṭaguṇamaiśvaryaṃ dattaṃ bhagavatā purā ।
yatnenālpena balinā vārāṇasyāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥24॥

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gārgya uvāca ।
catuḥṣaṣṭyaṅgamadadātkālajñānaṃ mamādbhutam ।
sarasvatyāstaṭe tuṣṭo manoyajñena pāṇḍava ॥25॥

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tulyaṃ mama sahasraṃ tu sutānāṃ brahmavādinām ।
āyuścaiva saputrasya saṃvatsaraśatāyutam ॥26॥

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parāśara uvāca ।
prasādyāhaṃ purā śarvaṃ manasācintayaṃ nṛpa ।
mahātapā mahātejā mahāyogī mahāyaśāḥ ।
vedavyāsaḥ śriyāvāso brahmaṇyaḥ karuṇātmakaḥ ॥27॥

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api nāmepsitaḥ putro mama syādvai maheśvarāt ।
iti matvā hṛdi mataṃ prāha māṃ surasattamaḥ ॥28॥

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mayi sambhavatastasya phalātkṛṣṇo bhaviṣyati ।
sāvarṇasya manoḥ sarge saptarṣiśca bhaviṣyati ॥29॥

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vedānāṃ ca sa vai vyastā kuruvaṃśakarastathā ।
itihāsasya kartā ca putraste jagato hitaḥ ॥30॥

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bhaviṣyati mahendrasya dayitaḥ sa mahāmuniḥ ।
ajaraścāmaraścaiva parāśara sutastava ॥31॥

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evamuktvā sa bhagavāṃstatraivāntaradhīyata ।
yudhiṣṭhira mahāyogī vīryavānakṣayo'vyayaḥ ॥32॥

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māṇḍavya uvāca ।
acauraścauraśaṅkāyāṃ śūle bhinno hyahaṃ yadā ।
tatrasthena stuto devaḥ prāha māṃ vai maheśvaraḥ ॥33॥

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mokṣaṃ prāpsyasi śūlācca jīviṣyasi samārbudam ।
rujā śūlakṛtā caiva na te vipra bhaviṣyati ।
ādhibhirvyādhibhiścaiva varjitastvaṃ bhaviṣyasi ॥34॥

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pādāccaturthātsambhūta ātmā yasmānmune tava ।
tvaṃ bhaviṣyasyanupamo janma vai saphalaṃ kuru ॥35॥

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tīrthābhiṣekaṃ saphalaṃ tvamavighnena cāpsyasi ।
svargaṃ caivākṣayaṃ vipra vidadhāmi tavorjitam ॥36॥

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evamuktvā tu bhagavānvareṇyo vṛṣavāhanaḥ ।
maheśvaro mahārāja kṛttivāsā mahādyutiḥ ।
sagaṇo daivataśreṣṭhastatraivāntaradhīyata ॥37॥

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gālava uvāca ।
viśvāmitrābhyanujñāto hyahaṃ pitaramāgataḥ ।
abravīnmāṃ tato mātā duḥkhitā rudatī bhṛśam ॥38॥

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kauśikenābhyanujñātaṃ putraṃ vedavibhūṣitam ।
na tāta taruṇaṃ dāntaṃ pitā tvāṃ paśyate'nagha ॥39॥

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śrutvā jananyā vacanaṃ nirāśo gurudarśane ।
niyatātmā mahādevamapaśyaṃ so'bravīcca mām ॥40॥

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pitā mātā ca te tvaṃ ca putra mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ ।
bhaviṣyatha viśa kṣipraṃ draṣṭāsi pitaraṃ kṣaye ॥41॥

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anujñāto bhagavatā gṛhaṃ gatvā yudhiṣṭhira ।
apaśyaṃ pitaraṃ tāta iṣṭiṃ kṛtvā viniḥsṛtam ॥42॥

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upaspṛśya gṛhītvedhmaṃ kuśāṃśca śaraṇādgurūn ।
tānvisṛjya ca māṃ prāha pitā sāsrāvilekṣaṇaḥ ॥43॥

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praṇamantaṃ pariṣvajya mūrdhni cāghrāya pāṇḍava ।
diṣṭyā dṛṣṭo'si me putra kṛtavidya ihāgataḥ ॥44॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
etānyatyadbhutānyeva karmāṇyatha mahātmanaḥ ।
proktāni munibhiḥ śrutvā vismayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ॥45॥

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tataḥ kṛṣṇo'bravīdvākyaṃ punarmatimatāṃ varaḥ ।
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dharmanityaṃ puruhūtamiveśvaraḥ ॥46॥

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ādityacandrāvanilānalau ca dyaurbhūmirāpo vasavo'tha viśve ।
dhātāryamā śukrabṛhaspatī ca rudrāḥ sasādhyā varuṇo vittagopaḥ ॥47॥

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brahmā śakro māruto brahma satyaṃ vedā yajñā dakṣiṇā vedavāhāḥ ।
somo yaṣṭā yacca havyaṃ haviśca rakṣā dīkṣā niyamā ye ca kecit ॥48॥

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svāhā vaṣaḍbrāhmaṇāḥ saurabheyā dharmaṃ cakraṃ kālacakraṃ caraṃ ca ।
yaśo damo buddhimatī sthitiśca śubhāśubhaṃ munayaścaiva sapta ॥49॥

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agryā buddhirmanasā darśane ca sparśe siddhiḥ karmaṇāṃ yā ca siddhiḥ ।
gaṇā devānāmūṣmapāḥ somapāśca lekhāḥ suyāmāstuṣitā brahmakāyāḥ ॥50॥

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ābhāsvarā gandhapā dṛṣṭipāśca vācā viruddhāśca manoviruddhāḥ ।
śuddhāśca nirvāṇaratāśca devāḥ sparśāśanā darśapā ājyapāśca ॥51॥

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cintāgatā ye ca deveṣu mukhyā ye cāpyanye devatāścājamīḍha ।
suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavā yakṣāstathā pannagāścāraṇāśca ॥52॥

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sūkṣmaṃ sthūlaṃ mṛdu yaccāpyasūkṣmaṃ sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ sukhaduḥkhāntaraṃ ca ।
sāṅkhyaṃ yogaṃ yatparāṇāṃ paraṃ ca śarvājjātaṃ viddhi yatkīrtitaṃ me ॥53॥

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tatsambhūtā bhūtakṛto vareṇyāḥ sarve devā bhuvanasyāsya gopāḥ ।
āviśyemāṃ dharaṇīṃ ye'bhyarakṣanpurātanīṃ tasya devasya sṛṣṭim ॥54॥

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vicinvantaṃ manasā toṣṭuvīmi kiñcittattvaṃ prāṇahetornato'smi ।
dadātu devaḥ sa varāniheṣṭānabhiṣṭuto naḥ prabhuravyayaḥ sadā ॥55॥

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imaṃ stavaṃ sanniyamyendriyāṇi śucirbhūtvā yaḥ puruṣaḥ paṭheta ।
abhagnayogo niyato'bdamekaṃ sa prāpnuyādaśvamedhe phalaṃ yat ॥56॥

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vedānkṛtsnānbrāhmaṇaḥ prāpnuyācca jayedrājā pṛthivīṃ cāpi kṛtsnām ।
vaiśyo lābhaṃ prāpnuyānnaipuṇaṃ ca śūdro gatiṃ pretya tathā sukhaṃ ca ॥57॥

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stavarājamimaṃ kṛtvā rudrāya dadhire manaḥ ।
sarvadoṣāpahaṃ puṇyaṃ pavitraṃ ca yaśasvinam ॥58॥

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yāvantyasya śarīreṣu romakūpāṇi bhārata ।
tāvadvarṣasahasrāṇi svarge vasati mānavaḥ] ॥59॥

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Глава 19

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yadidaṃ sahadharmeti procyate bharatarṣabha ।
pāṇigrahaṇakāle tu strīṇāmetatkathaṃ smṛtam ॥1॥

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ārṣa eṣa bhaveddharmaḥ prājāpatyo'tha vāsuraḥ ।
yadetatsahadharmeti pūrvamuktaṃ maharṣibhiḥ ॥2॥

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sandehaḥ sumahāneṣa viruddha iti me matiḥ ।
iha yaḥ sahadharmo vai pretyāyaṃ vihitaḥ kva nu ॥3॥

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svarge mṛtānāṃ bhavati sahadharmaḥ pitāmaha ।
pūrvamekastu mriyate kva caikastiṣṭhate vada ॥4॥

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nānākarmaphalopetā nānākarmanivāsinaḥ ।
nānānirayaniṣṭhāntā mānuṣā bahavo yadā ॥5॥

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anṛtāḥ striya ityevaṃ sūtrakāro vyavasyati ।
yadānṛtāḥ striyastāta sahadharmaḥ kutaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥6॥

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anṛtāḥ striya ityevaṃ vedeṣvapi hi paṭhyate ।
dharmo'yaṃ paurvikī sañjñā upacāraḥ kriyāvidhiḥ ॥7॥

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gahvaraṃ pratibhātyetanmama cintayato'niśam ।
niḥsandehamidaṃ sarvaṃ pitāmaha yathā śrutiḥ ॥8॥

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yadetadyādṛśaṃ caitadyathā caitatpravartitam ।
nikhilena mahāprājña bhavānetadbravītu me ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
aṣṭāvakrasya saṃvādaṃ diśayā saha bhārata ॥10॥

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niveṣṭukāmastu purā aṣṭāvakro mahātapāḥ ।
ṛṣeratha vadānyasya kanyāṃ vavre mahātmanaḥ ॥11॥

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suprabhāṃ nāma vai nāmnā rūpeṇāpratimāṃ bhuvi ।
guṇaprabarhāṃ śīlena sādhvīṃ cāritraśobhanām ॥12॥

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sā tasya dṛṣṭvaiva mano jahāra śubhalocanā ।
vanarājī yathā citrā vasante kusumācitā ॥13॥

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ṛṣistamāha deyā me sutā tubhyaṃ śṛṇuṣva me ।
gaccha tāvaddiśaṃ puṇyāmuttarāṃ drakṣyase tataḥ ॥14॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
kiṃ draṣṭavyaṃ mayā tatra vaktumarhati me bhavān ।
tathedānīṃ mayā kāryaṃ yathā vakṣyati māṃ bhavān ॥15॥

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vadānya uvāca ।
dhanadaṃ samatikramya himavantaṃ tathaiva ca ।
rudrasyāyatanaṃ dṛṣṭvā siddhacāraṇasevitam ॥16॥

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prahṛṣṭaiḥ pārṣadairjuṣṭaṃ nṛtyadbhirvividhānanaiḥ ।
divyāṅgarāgaiḥ paiśācairvanyairnānāvidhaistathā ॥17॥

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pāṇitālasatālaiśca śamyātālaiḥ samaistathā ।
samprahṛṣṭaiḥ pranṛtyadbhiḥ śarvastatra niṣevyate ॥18॥

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iṣṭaṃ kila girau sthānaṃ taddivyamanuśuśruma ।
nityaṃ sannihito devastathā pāriṣadāḥ śubhāḥ ॥19॥

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tatra devyā tapastaptaṃ śaṅkarārthaṃ suduścaram ।
atastadiṣṭaṃ devasya tathomāyā iti śrutiḥ ॥20॥

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tatra kūpo mahānpārśve devasyottaratastathā ।
ṛtavaḥ kālarātriśca ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ॥21॥

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sarve devamupāsante rūpiṇaḥ kila tatra ha ।
tadatikramya bhavanaṃ tvayā yātavyameva hi ॥22॥

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tato nīlaṃ vanoddeśaṃ drakṣyase meghasannibham ।
ramaṇīyaṃ manogrāhi tatra drakṣyasi vai striyam ॥23॥

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tapasvinīṃ mahābhāgāṃ vṛddhāṃ dīkṣāmanuṣṭhitām ।
draṣṭavyā sā tvayā tatra sampūjyā caiva yatnataḥ ॥24॥

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tāṃ dṛṣṭvā vinivṛttastvaṃ tataḥ pāṇiṃ grahīṣyasi ।
yadyeṣa samayaḥ satyaḥ sādhyatāṃ tatra gamyatām] ॥25॥

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Глава 20

aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
tathāstu sādhayiṣyāmi tatra yāsyāmyasaṃśayam ।
yatra tvaṃ vadase sādho bhavānbhavatu satyavāk ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato'gacchatsa bhagavānuttarāmuttamāṃ diśam ।
himavantaṃ giriśreṣṭhaṃ siddhacāraṇasevitam ॥2॥

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sa gatvā dvijaśārdūlo himavantaṃ mahāgirim ।
abhyagacchannadīṃ puṇyāṃ bāhudāṃ dharmadāyinīm ॥3॥

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aśoke vimale tīrthe snātvā tarpya ca devatāḥ ।
tatra vāsāya śayane kauśye sukhamuvāsa ha ॥4॥

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tato rātryāṃ vyatītāyāṃ prātarutthāya sa dvijaḥ ।
snātvā prāduścakārāgniṃ hutvā caiva vidhānataḥ ॥5॥

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rudrāṇīkūpamāsādya hrade tatra samāśvasat ।
viśrāntaśca samutthāya kailāsamabhito yayau ॥6॥

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so'paśyatkāñcanadvāraṃ dīpyamānamiva śriyā ।
mandākinīṃ ca nalinīṃ dhanadasya mahātmanaḥ ॥7॥

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atha te rākṣasāḥ sarve ye'bhirakṣanti padminīm ।
pratyutthitā bhagavantaṃ maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ ॥8॥

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sa tānpratyarcayāmāsa rākṣasānbhīmavikramān ।
nivedayata māṃ kṣipraṃ dhanadāyeti cābravīt ॥9॥

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te rākṣasāstadā rājanbhagavantamathābruvan ।
asau vaiśravaṇo rājā svayamāyāti te'ntikam ॥10॥

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vidito bhagavānasya kāryamāgamane ca yat ।
paśyainaṃ tvaṃ mahābhāgaṃ jvalantamiva tejasā ॥11॥

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tato vaiśravaṇo'bhyetya aṣṭāvakramaninditam ।
vidhivatkuśalaṃ pṛṣṭvā tato brahmarṣimabravīt ॥12॥

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sukhaṃ prāpto bhavānkaccitkiṃ vā mattaścikīrṣasi ।
brūhi sarvaṃ kariṣyāmi yanmāṃ tvaṃ vakṣyasi dvija ॥13॥

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bhavanaṃ praviśa tvaṃ me yathākāmaṃ dvijottama ।
satkṛtaḥ kṛtakāryaśca bhavānyāsyatyavighnataḥ ॥14॥

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prāviśadbhavanaṃ svaṃ vai gṛhītvā taṃ dvijottamam ।
āsanaṃ svaṃ dadau caiva pādyamarghyaṃ tathaiva ca ॥15॥

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athopaviṣṭayostatra maṇibhadrapurogamāḥ ।
niṣedustatra kauberā yakṣagandharvarākṣasāḥ ॥16॥

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tatasteṣāṃ niṣaṇṇānāṃ dhanado vākyamabravīt ।
bhavacchandaṃ samājñāya nṛtyerannapsarogaṇāḥ ॥17॥

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ātithyaṃ paramaṃ kāryaṃ śuśrūṣā bhavatastathā ।
saṃvartatāmityuvāca munirmadhurayā girā ॥18॥

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athorvarā miśrakeśī rambhā caivorvaśī tathā ।
alambusā ghṛtācī ca citrā citrāṅgadā ruciḥ ॥19॥

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manoharā sukeśī ca sumukhī hāsinī prabhā ।
vidyutā praśamā dāntā vidyotā ratireva ca ॥20॥

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etāścānyāśca vai bahvyaḥ pranṛttāpsarasaḥ śubhāḥ ।
avādayaṃśca gandharvā vādyāni vividhāni ca ॥21॥

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atha pravṛtte gāndharve divye ṛṣirupāvasat ।
divyaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ tatra ramanvai sumahātapāḥ ॥22॥

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tato vaiśravaṇo rājā bhagavantamuvāca ha ।
sāgraḥ saṃvatsaro yātastava vipreha paśyataḥ ॥23॥

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hāryo'yaṃ viṣayo brahmangāndharvo nāma nāmataḥ ।
chandato vartatāṃ vipra yathā vadati vā bhavān ॥24॥

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atithiḥ pūjanīyastvamidaṃ ca bhavato gṛham ।
sarvamājñāpyatāmāśu paravanto vayaṃ tvayi ॥25॥

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atha vaiśravaṇaṃ prīto bhagavānpratyabhāṣata ।
arcito'smi yathānyāyaṃ gamiṣyāmi dhaneśvara ॥26॥

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prīto'smi sadṛśaṃ caiva tava sarvaṃ dhanādhipa ।
tava prasādādbhagavanmaharṣeśca mahātmanaḥ ।
niyogādadya yāsyāmi vṛddhimānṛddhimānbhava ॥27॥

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atha niṣkramya bhagavānprayayāvuttarāmukhaḥ ।
kailāsaṃ mandaraṃ haimaṃ sarvānanucacāra ha ॥28॥

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tānatītya mahāśailānkairātaṃ sthānamuttamam ।
pradakṣiṇaṃ tataścakre prayataḥ śirasā naman ।
dharaṇīmavatīryātha pūtātmāsau tadābhavat ॥29॥

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sa taṃ pradakṣiṇaṃ kṛtvā triḥ śailaṃ cottarāmukhaḥ ।
samena bhūmibhāgena yayau prītipuraskṛtaḥ ॥30॥

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tato'paraṃ vanoddeśaṃ ramaṇīyamapaśyata ।
sarvartubhirmūlaphalaiḥ pakṣibhiśca samanvitam ।
ramaṇīyairvanoddeśaistatra tatra vibhūṣitam ॥31॥

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tatrāśramapadaṃ divyaṃ dadarśa bhagavānatha ।
śailāṃśca vividhākārānkāñcanānratnabhūṣitān ।
maṇibhūmau niviṣṭāśca puṣkariṇyastathaiva ca ॥32॥

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anyānyapi suramyāṇi dadarśa subahūnyatha ।
bhṛśaṃ tasya mano reme maharṣerbhāvitātmanaḥ ॥33॥

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sa tatra kāñcanaṃ divyaṃ sarvaratnamayaṃ gṛham ।
dadarśādbhutasaṅkāśaṃ dhanadasya gṛhādvaram ॥34॥

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mahānto yatra vividhāḥ prāsādāḥ parvatopamāḥ ।
vimānāni ca ramyāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca ॥35॥

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mandārapuṣpaiḥ saṅkīrṇā tathā mandākinī nadī ।
svayamprabhāśca maṇayo vajrairbhūmiśca bhūṣitā ॥36॥

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nānāvidhaiśca bhavanairvicitramaṇitoraṇaiḥ ।
muktājālaparikṣiptairmaṇiratnavibhūṣitaiḥ ।
manodṛṣṭiharai ramyaiḥ sarvataḥ saṃvṛtaṃ śubhaiḥ ॥37॥

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ṛṣiḥ samantato'paśyattatra tatra manoramam ।
tato'bhavattasya cintā kva me vāso bhavediti ॥38॥

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atha dvāraṃ samabhito gatvā sthitvā tato'bravīt ।
atithiṃ māmanuprāptamanujānantu ye'tra vai ॥39॥

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atha kanyāparivṛtā gṛhāttasmādviniḥsṛtāḥ ।
nānārūpāḥ sapta vibho kanyāḥ sarvā manoharāḥ ॥40॥

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yāṃ yāmapaśyatkanyāṃ sa sā sā tasya mano'harat ।
nāśaknuvaddhārayituṃ mano'thāsyāvasīdati ॥41॥

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tato dhṛtiḥ samutpannā tasya viprasya dhīmataḥ ।
atha taṃ pramadāḥ prāhurbhagavānpraviśatviti ॥42॥

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sa ca tāsāṃ surūpāṇāṃ tasyaiva bhavanasya ca ।
kautūhalasamāviṣṭaḥ praviveśa gṛhaṃ dvijaḥ ॥43॥

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tatrāpaśyajjarāyuktāmarajombaradhāriṇīm ।
vṛddhāṃ paryaṅkamāsīnāṃ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitām ॥44॥

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svastīti cātha tenoktā sā strī pratyavadattadā ।
pratyutthāya ca taṃ vipramāsyatāmityuvāca ha ॥45॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
sarvāḥ svānālayānyāntu ekā māmupatiṣṭhatu ।
suprajñātā supraśāntā śeṣā gacchantu cchandataḥ ॥46॥

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tataḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya kanyāstāstamṛṣiṃ tadā ।
nirākrāmangṛhāttasmātsā vṛddhātha vyatiṣṭhata ॥47॥

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atha tāṃ saṃviśanprāha śayane bhāsvare tadā ।
tvayāpi supyatāṃ bhadre rajanī hyativartate ॥48॥

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saṃlāpāttena vipreṇa tathā sā tatra bhāṣitā ।
dvitīye śayane divye saṃviveśa mahāprabhe ॥49॥

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atha sā vepamānāṅgī nimittaṃ śītajaṃ tadā ।
vyapadiśya maharṣervai śayanaṃ cādhyarohata ॥50॥

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svāgataṃ svāgatenāstu bhagavāṃstāmabhāṣata ।
sopāgūhadbhujābhyāṃ tu ṛṣiṃ prītyā nararṣabha ॥51॥

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nirvikāramṛṣiṃ cāpi kāṣṭhakuḍyopamaṃ tadā ।
duḥkhitā prekṣya sañjalpamakārṣīdṛṣiṇā saha ॥52॥

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brahmanna kāmakāro'sti strīṇāṃ puruṣato dhṛtiḥ ।
kāmena mohitā cāhaṃ tvāṃ bhajantīṃ bhajasva mām ॥53॥

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prahṛṣṭo bhava viprarṣe samāgaccha mayā saha ।
upagūha ca māṃ vipra kāmārtāhaṃ bhṛśaṃ tvayi ॥54॥

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etaddhi tava dharmātmaṃstapasaḥ pūjyate phalam ।
prārthitaṃ darśanādeva bhajamānāṃ bhajasva mām ॥55॥

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sadma cedaṃ vanaṃ cedaṃ yaccānyadapi paśyasi ।
prabhutvaṃ tava sarvatra mayi caiva na saṃśayaḥ ॥56॥

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sarvānkāmānvidhāsyāmi ramasva sahito mayā ।
ramaṇīye vane vipra sarvakāmaphalaprade ॥57॥

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tvadvaśāhaṃ bhaviṣyāmi raṃsyase ca mayā saha ।
sarvānkāmānupāśnāno ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ॥58॥

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nātaḥ paraṃ hi nārīṇāṃ kāryaṃ kiñcana vidyate ।
yathā puruṣasaṃsargaḥ parametaddhi naḥ phalam ॥59॥

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ātmacchandena vartante nāryo manmathacoditāḥ ।
na ca dahyanti gacchantyaḥ sutaptairapi pāṃsubhiḥ ॥60॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
paradārānahaṃ bhadre na gaccheyaṃ kathañcana ।
dūṣitaṃ dharmaśāstreṣu paradārābhimarśanam ॥61॥

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bhadre niveṣṭukāmaṃ māṃ viddhi satyena vai śape ।
viṣayeṣvanabhijño'haṃ dharmārthaṃ kila santatiḥ ॥62॥

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evaṃ lokāngamiṣyāmi putrairiti na saṃśayaḥ ।
bhadre dharmaṃ vijānīṣva jñātvā coparamasva ha ॥63॥

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stryuvāca ।
nānilo'gnirna varuṇo na cānye tridaśā dvija ।
priyāḥ strīṇāṃ yathā kāmo ratiśīlā hi yoṣitaḥ ॥64॥

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sahasraikā yatā nārī prāpnotīha kadācana ।
tathā śatasahasreṣu yadi kācitpativratā ॥65॥

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naitā jānanti pitaraṃ na kulaṃ na ca mātaram ।
na bhrātṝnna ca bhartāraṃ na putrānna ca devarān ॥66॥

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līlāyantyaḥ kulaṃ ghnanti kūlānīva saridvarāḥ ।
doṣāṃśca mandānmandāsu prajāpatirabhāṣata ॥67॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ sa ṛṣirekāgrastāṃ striyaṃ pratyabhāṣata ।
āsyatāṃ ruciraṃ chandaḥ kiṃ vā kāryaṃ bravīhi me ॥68॥

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sā strī provāca bhagavandrakṣyase deśakālataḥ ।
vasa tāvanmahāprājña kṛtakṛtyo gamiṣyasi ॥69॥

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brahmarṣistāmathovāca sa tatheti yudhiṣṭhira ।
vatsye'haṃ yāvadutsāho bhavatyā nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥70॥

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atharṣirabhisamprekṣya striyaṃ tāṃ jarayānvitām ।
cintāṃ paramikāṃ bheje santapta iva cābhavat ॥71॥

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yadyadaṅgaṃ hi so'paśyattasyā viprarṣabhastadā ।
nāramattatra tatrāsya dṛṣṭī rūpaparājitā ॥72॥

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devateyaṃ gṛhasyāsya śāpānnūnaṃ virūpitā ।
asyāśca kāraṇaṃ vettuṃ na yuktaṃ sahasā mayā ॥73॥

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iti cintāviṣaktasya tamarthaṃ jñātumicchataḥ ।
vyagamattadahaḥśeṣaṃ manasā vyākulena tu ॥74॥

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atha sā strī tadovāca bhagavanpaśya vai raveḥ ।
rūpaṃ sandhyābhrasaṃyuktaṃ kimupasthāpyatāṃ tava ॥75॥

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sa uvāca tadā tāṃ strīṃ snānodakamihānaya ।
upāsiṣye tataḥ sandhyāṃ vāgyato niyatendriyaḥ] ॥76॥

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Глава 21

bhīṣma uvāca ।
atha sā strī tamuktvā tu vipramevaṃ bhavatviti ।
tailaṃ divyamupādāya snānaśāṭīmupānayat ॥1॥

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anujñātā ca muninā sā strī tena mahātmanā ।
athāsya tailenāṅgāni sarvāṇyevābhyamṛkṣayat ॥2॥

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śanaiścotsāditastatra snānaśālāmupāgamat ।
bhadrāsanaṃ tataścitraṃ ṛṣiranvāviśannavam ॥3॥

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athopaviṣṭaśca yadā tasminbhadrāsane tadā ।
snāpayāmāsa śanakaistamṛṣiṃ sukhahastavat ।
divyaṃ ca vidhivaccakre sopacāraṃ munestadā ॥4॥

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sa tena susukhoṣṇena tasyā hastasukhena ca ।
vyatītāṃ rajanīṃ kṛtsnāṃ nājānātsa mahāvrataḥ ॥5॥

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tata utthāya sa munistadā paramavismitaḥ ।
pūrvasyāṃ diśi sūryaṃ ca so'paśyaduditaṃ divi ॥6॥

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tasya buddhiriyaṃ kiṃ nu mohastattvamidaṃ bhavet ।
athopāsya sahasrāṃśuṃ kiṃ karomītyuvāca tām ॥7॥

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sā cāmṛtarasaprakhyamṛṣerannamupāharat ।
tasya svādutayānnasya na prabhūtaṃ cakāra saḥ ।
vyagamaccāpyahaḥśeṣaṃ tataḥ sandhyāgamatpunaḥ ॥8॥

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atha strī bhagavantaṃ sā supyatāmityacodayat ।
tatra vai śayane divye tasya tasyāśca kalpite ॥9॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
na bhadre paradāreṣu mano me samprasajjati ।
uttiṣṭha bhadre bhadraṃ te svapa vai viramasva ca ॥10॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sā tadā tena vipreṇa tathā dhṛtyā nivartitā ।
svatantrāsmītyuvācainaṃ na dharmacchalamasti te ॥11॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
nāsti svatantratā strīṇāmasvatantrā hi yoṣitaḥ ।
prajāpatimataṃ hyetanna strī svātantryamarhati ॥12॥

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stryuvāca ।
bādhate maithunaṃ vipra mama bhaktiṃ ca paśya vai ।
adharmaṃ prāpsyase vipra yanmāṃ tvaṃ nābhinandasi ॥13॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
haranti doṣajātāni naraṃ jātaṃ yathecchakam ।
prabhavāmi sadā dhṛtyā bhadre svaṃ śayanaṃ vraja ॥14॥

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stryuvāca ।
śirasā praṇame vipra prasādaṃ kartumarhasi ।
bhūmau nipatamānāyāḥ śaraṇaṃ bhava me'nagha ॥15॥

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yadi vā doṣajātaṃ tvaṃ paradāreṣu paśyasi ।
ātmānaṃ sparśayāmyadya pāṇiṃ gṛhṇīṣva me dvija ॥16॥

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na doṣo bhavitā caiva satyenaitadbravīmyaham ।
svatantrāṃ māṃ vijānīhi yo'dharmaḥ so'stu vai mayi ॥17॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
svatantrā tvaṃ kathaṃ bhadre brūhi kāraṇamatra vai ।
nāsti loke hi kācitstrī yā vai svātantryamarhati ॥18॥

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pitā rakṣati kaumāre bhartā rakṣati yauvane ।
putrāśca sthavirībhāve na strī svātantryamarhati ॥19॥

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stryuvāca ।
kaumāraṃ brahmacaryaṃ me kanyaivāsmi na saṃśayaḥ ।
kuru mā vimatiṃ vipra śraddhāṃ vijahi mā mama ॥20॥

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aṣṭāvakra uvāca ।
yathā mama tathā tubhyaṃ yathā tava tathā mama ।
jijñāseyamṛṣestasya vighnaḥ satyaṃ nu kiṃ bhavet ॥21॥

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āścaryaṃ paramaṃ hīdaṃ kiṃ nu śreyo hi me bhavet ।
divyābharaṇavastrā hi kanyeyaṃ māmupasthitā ॥22॥

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kiṃ tvasyāḥ paramaṃ rūpaṃ jīrṇamāsītkathaṃ punaḥ ।
kanyārūpamihādyaiva kimihātrottaraṃ bhavet ॥23॥

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yathā paraṃ śaktidhṛterna vyutthāsye kathañcana ।
na rocaye hi vyutthānaṃ dhṛtyaivaṃ sādhayāmyaham] ॥24॥

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Глава 22

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
na bibheti kathaṃ sā strī śāpasya paramadyuteḥ ।
kathaṃ nivṛtto bhagavāṃstadbhavānprabravītu me ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
aṣṭāvakro'nvapṛcchattāṃ rūpaṃ vikuruṣe katham ।
na cānṛtaṃ te vaktavyaṃ brūhi brāhmaṇakāmyayā ॥2॥

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stryuvāca ।
dyāvāpṛthivīmātraiṣā kāmyā brāhmaṇasattama ।
śṛṇuṣvāvahitaḥ sarvaṃ yadidaṃ satyavikrama ॥3॥

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uttarāṃ māṃ diśaṃ viddhi dṛṣṭaṃ strīcāpalaṃ ca te ।
avyutthānena te lokā jitāḥ satyaparākrama ॥4॥

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jijñāseyaṃ prayuktā me sthirīkartuṃ tavānagha ।
sthavirāṇāmapi strīṇāṃ bādhate maithunajvaraḥ ॥5॥

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tuṣṭaḥ pitāmahaste'dya tathā devāḥ savāsavāḥ ।
sa tvaṃ yena ca kāryeṇa samprāpto bhagavāniha ॥6॥

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preṣitastena vipreṇa kanyāpitrā dvijarṣabha ।
tavopadeśaṃ kartuṃ vai tacca sarvaṃ kṛtaṃ mayā ॥7॥

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kṣemī gamiṣyasi gṛhāñśramaśca na bhaviṣyati ।
kanyāṃ prāpsyasi tāṃ vipra putriṇī ca bhaviṣyati ॥8॥

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kāmyayā pṛṣṭavāṃstvaṃ māṃ tato vyāhṛtamuttaram ।
anatikramaṇīyaiṣā kṛtsnairlokaistribhiḥ sadā ॥9॥

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gacchasva sukṛtaṃ kṛtvā kiṃ vānyacchrotumicchasi ।
yāvadbravīmi viprarṣe aṣṭāvakra yathātatham ॥10॥

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ṛṣiṇā prasāditā cāsmi tava hetordvijarṣabha ।
tasya sammānanārthaṃ me tvayi vākyaṃ prabhāṣitam ॥11॥

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śrutvā tu vacanaṃ tasyāḥ sa vipraḥ prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ ।
anujñātastayā cāpi svagṛhaṃ punarāvrajat ॥12॥

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gṛhamāgamya viśrāntaḥ svajanaṃ pratipūjya ca ।
abhyagacchata taṃ vipraṃ nyāyataḥ kurunandana ॥13॥

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pṛṣṭaśca tena vipreṇa dṛṣṭaṃ tvetannidarśanam ।
prāha vipraṃ tadā vipraḥ suprītenāntarātmanā ॥14॥

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bhavatāhamanujñātaḥ prasthito gandhamādanam ।
tasya cottarato deśe dṛṣṭaṃ taddaivataṃ mahat ॥15॥

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tayā cāhamanujñāto bhavāṃścāpi prakīrtitaḥ ।
śrāvitaścāpi tadvākyaṃ gṛhamabhyāgataḥ prabho ॥16॥

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tamuvāca tato vipraḥ pratigṛhṇīṣva me sutām ।
nakṣatratithisaṃyoge pātraṃ hi paramaṃ bhavān ॥17॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
aṣṭāvakrastathetyuktvā pratigṛhya ca tāṃ prabho ।
kanyāṃ paramadharmātmā prītimāṃścābhavattadā ॥18॥

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kanyāṃ tāṃ pratigṛhyaiva bhāryāṃ paramaśobhanām ।
uvāsa muditastatra āśrame sve gatajvaraḥ] ॥19॥

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Глава 23

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kimāhurbharataśreṣṭha pātraṃ viprāḥ sanātanam ।
brāhmaṇaṃ liṅginaṃ caiva brāhmaṇaṃ vāpyaliṅginam ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
svavṛttimabhipannāya liṅgine vetarāya vā ।
deyamāhurmahārāja ubhāvetau tapasvinau ॥2॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śraddhayā parayā pūto yaḥ prayaccheddvijātaye ।
havyaṃ kavyaṃ tathā dānaṃ ko doṣaḥ syātpitāmaha ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śraddhāpūto narastāta durdānto'pi na saṃśayaḥ ।
pūto bhavati sarvatra kiṃ punastvaṃ mahīpate ॥4॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
na brāhmaṇaṃ parīkṣeta daiveṣu satataṃ naraḥ ।
kavyapradāne tu budhāḥ parīkṣyaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ viduḥ ॥5॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
na brāhmaṇaḥ sādhayate havyaṃ daivātprasidhyati ।
devaprasādādijyante yajamānā na saṃśayaḥ ॥6॥

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brāhmaṇā bharataśreṣṭha satataṃ brahmavādinaḥ ।
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ purā prāha iha lokeṣu buddhimān ॥7॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
apūrvo'pyatha vā vidvānsambandhī vātha yo bhavet ।
tapasvī yajñaśīlo vā kathaṃ pātraṃ bhavettu saḥ ॥8॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kulīnaḥ karmakṛdvaidyastathā cāpyānṛśaṃsyavān ।
hrīmānṛjuḥ satyavādī pātraṃ pūrve ca te trayaḥ ॥9॥

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tatredaṃ śṛṇu me pārtha caturṇāṃ tejasāṃ matam ।
pṛthivyāḥ kāśyapasyāgnermārkaṇḍeyasya caiva hi ॥10॥

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pṛthivyuvāca ।
yathā mahārṇave kṣiptaḥ kṣipraṃ loṣṭo vinaśyati ।
tathā duścaritaṃ sarvaṃ trayyāvṛttyā vinaśyati ॥11॥

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kāśyapa uvāca ।
sarve ca vedāḥ saha ṣaḍbhiraṅgaiḥ sāṅkhyaṃ purāṇaṃ ca kule ca janma ।
naitāni sarvāṇi gatirbhavanti śīlavyapetasya narasya rājan ॥12॥

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agniruvāca ।
adhīyānaḥ paṇḍitaṃ manyamāno yo vidyayā hanti yaśaḥ pareṣām ।
brahmansa tenācarate brahmahatyāṃ lokāstasya hyantavanto bhavanti ॥13॥

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mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ।
aśvamedhasahasraṃ ca satyaṃ ca tulayā dhṛtam ।
nābhijānāmi yadyasya satyasyārdhamavāpnuyāt ॥14॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktvā te jagmurāśu catvāro'mitatejasaḥ ।
pṛthivī kāśyapo'gniśca prakṛṣṭāyuśca bhārgavaḥ ॥15॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yadidaṃ brāhmaṇā loke vratino bhuñjate haviḥ ।
bhuktaṃ brāhmaṇakāmāya kathaṃ tatsukṛtaṃ bhavet ॥16॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ādiṣṭino ye rājendra brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ ।
bhuñjate brahmakāmāya vrataluptā bhavanti te ॥17॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
anekāntaṃ bahudvāraṃ dharmamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
kiṃ niścitaṃ bhavettatra tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥18॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ahiṃsā satyamakrodha ānṛśaṃsyaṃ damastathā ।
ārjavaṃ caiva rājendra niścitaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam ॥19॥

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ye tu dharmaṃ praśaṃsantaścaranti pṛthivīmimām ।
anācarantastaddharmaṃ saṅkare niratāḥ prabho ॥20॥

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tebhyo ratnaṃ hiraṇyaṃ vā gāmaśvānvā dadāti yaḥ ।
daśa varṣāṇi viṣṭhāṃ sa bhuṅkte nirayamāśritaḥ ॥21॥

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medānāṃ pulkasānāṃ ca tathaivāntāvasāyinām ।
kṛtaṃ karmākṛtaṃ cāpi rāgamohena jalpatām ॥22॥

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vaiśvadevaṃ ca ye mūḍhā viprāya brahmacāriṇe ।
dadatīha na rājendra te lokānbhuñjate'śubhān ॥23॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kiṃ paraṃ brahmacaryasya kiṃ paraṃ dharmalakṣaṇam ।
kiṃ ca śreṣṭhatamaṃ śaucaṃ tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥24॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
brahmacaryaṃ paraṃ tāta madhumāṃsasya varjanam ।
maryādāyāṃ sthito dharmaḥ śamaḥ śaucasya lakṣaṇam ॥25॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kasminkāle careddharmaṃ kasminkāle'rthamācaret ।
kasminkāle sukhī ca syāttanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥26॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kālyamarthaṃ niṣeveta tato dharmamanantaram ।
paścātkāmaṃ niṣeveta na ca gacchetprasaṅgitām ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇāṃścābhimanyeta gurūṃścāpyabhipūjayet ।
sarvabhūtānulomaśca mṛduśīlaḥ priyaṃvadaḥ ॥28॥

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adhikāre yadanṛtaṃ rājagāmi ca paiśunam ।
guroścālīkakaraṇaṃ samaṃ tadbrahmahatyayā ॥29॥

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praharenna narendreṣu na gāṃ hanyāttathaiva ca ।
bhrūṇahatyāsamaṃ caitadubhayaṃ yo niṣevate ॥30॥

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nāgniṃ parityajejjātu na ca vedānparityajet ।
na ca brāhmaṇamākrośetsamaṃ tadbrahmahatyayā ॥31॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kīdṛśāḥ sādhavo viprāḥ kebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ।
kīdṛśānāṃ ca bhoktavyaṃ tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥32॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
akrodhanā dharmaparāḥ satyanityā dame ratāḥ ।
tādṛśāḥ sādhavo viprāstebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥33॥

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amāninaḥ sarvasahā dṛṣṭārthā vijitendriyāḥ ।
sarvabhūtahitā maitrāstebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥34॥

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alubdhāḥ śucayo vaidyā hrīmantaḥ satyavādinaḥ ।
svakarmaniratā ye ca tebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥35॥

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sāṅgāṃśca caturo vedānyo'dhīyīta dvijarṣabhaḥ ।
ṣaḍbhyo nivṛttaḥ karmabhyastaṃ pātramṛṣayo viduḥ ॥36॥

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ye tvevaṅguṇajātīyāstebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ।
sahasraguṇamāpnoti guṇārhāya pradāyakaḥ ॥37॥

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prajñāśrutābhyāṃ vṛttena śīlena ca samanvitaḥ ।
tārayeta kulaṃ kṛtsnameko'pīha dvijarṣabhaḥ ॥38॥

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gāmaśvaṃ vittamannaṃ vā tadvidhe pratipādayet ।
dravyāṇi cānyāni tathā pretyabhāve na śocati ॥39॥

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tārayeta kulaṃ kṛtsnameko'pīha dvijottamaḥ ।
kimaṅga punarekaṃ vai tasmātpātraṃ samācaret ॥40॥

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niśamya ca guṇopetaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ sādhusammatam ।
dūrādānāyayetkṛtye sarvataścābhipūjayet] ॥41॥

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Глава 24

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrāddhakāle ca daive ca dharme cāpi pitāmaha ।
icchāmīha tvayākhyātaṃ vihitaṃ yatsurarṣibhiḥ ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
daivaṃ pūrvāhṇike kuryādaparāhṇe tu paitṛkam ।
maṅgalācārasampannaḥ kṛtaśaucaḥ prayatnavān ॥2॥

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manuṣyāṇāṃ tu madhyāhne pradadyādupapattitaḥ ।
kālahīnaṃ tu yaddānaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥3॥

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laṅghitaṃ cāvalīḍhaṃ ca kalipūrvaṃ ca yatkṛtam ।
rajasvalābhirdṛṣṭaṃ ca taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥4॥

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avaghuṣṭaṃ ca yadbhuktamavratena ca bhārata ।
parāmṛṣṭaṃ śunā caiva taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥5॥

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keśakīṭāvapatitaṃ kṣutaṃ śvabhiravekṣitam ।
ruditaṃ cāvadhūtaṃ ca taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥6॥

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niroṅkāreṇa yadbhuktaṃ saśastreṇa ca bhārata ।
durātmanā ca yadbhuktaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥7॥

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parocchiṣṭaṃ ca yadbhuktaṃ paribhuktaṃ ca yadbhavet ।
daive pitrye ca satataṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥8॥

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garhitaṃ ninditaṃ caiva pariviṣṭaṃ samanyunā ।
daivaṃ vāpyatha vā paitryaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥9॥

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mantrahīnaṃ kriyāhīnaṃ yacchrāddhaṃ pariviṣyate ।
tribhirvarṇairnaraśreṣṭha taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥10॥

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ājyāhutiṃ vinā caiva yatkiñcitpariviṣyate ।
durācāraiśca yadbhuktaṃ taṃ bhāgaṃ rakṣasāṃ viduḥ ॥11॥

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ye bhāgā rakṣasāṃ proktāsta uktā bharatarṣabha ।
ata ūrdhvaṃ visargasya parīkṣāṃ brāhmaṇe śṛṇu ॥12॥

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yāvantaḥ patitā viprā jaḍonmattāstathaiva ca ।
daive vāpyatha vā pitrye rājannārhanti ketanam ॥13॥

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śvitrī kuṣṭhī ca klībaśca tathā yakṣmahataśca yaḥ ।
apasmārī ca yaścāndho rājannārhanti satkṛtim ॥14॥

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cikitsakā devalakā vṛthāniyamadhāriṇaḥ ।
somavikrayiṇaścaiva śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam ॥15॥

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gāyanā nartakāścaiva plavakā vādakāstathā ।
kathakā yodhakāścaiva rājannārhanti ketanam ॥16॥

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hotāro vṛṣalānāṃ ca vṛṣalādhyāpakāstathā ।
tathā vṛṣalaśiṣyāśca rājannārhanti ketanam ॥17॥

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anuyoktā ca yo vipro anuyuktaśca bhārata ।
nārhatastāvapi śrāddhaṃ brahmavikrayiṇau hi tau ॥18॥

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agraṇīryaḥ kṛtaḥ pūrvaṃ varṇāvaraparigrahaḥ ।
brāhmaṇaḥ sarvavidyo'pi rājannārhati ketanam ॥19॥

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anagnayaśca ye viprā mṛtaniryātakāśca ye ।
stenāśca patitāścaiva rājannārhanti ketanam ॥20॥

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aparijñātapūrvāśca gaṇapūrvāśca bhārata ।
putrikāpūrvaputrāśca śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam ॥21॥

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ṛṇakartā ca yo rājanyaśca vārdhuṣiko dvijaḥ ।
prāṇivikrayavṛttiśca rājannārhanti ketanam ॥22॥

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strīpūrvāḥ kāṇḍapṛṣṭhāśca yāvanto bharatarṣabha ।
ajapā brāhmaṇāścaiva śrāddhe nārhanti ketanam ॥23॥

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śrāddhe daive ca nirdiṣṭā brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha ।
dātuḥ pratigrahītuśca śṛṇuṣvānugrahaṃ punaḥ ॥24॥

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cīrṇavratā guṇairyuktā bhaveyurye'pi karṣakāḥ ।
sāvitrījñāḥ kriyāvantaste rājanketanakṣamāḥ ॥25॥

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kṣātradharmiṇamapyājau ketayetkulajaṃ dvijam ।
na tveva vaṇijaṃ tāta śrāddheṣu parikalpayet ॥26॥

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agnihotrī ca yo vipro grāmavāsī ca yo bhavet ।
astenaścātithijñaśca sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥27॥

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sāvitrīṃ japate yastu trikālaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
bhikṣāvṛttiḥ kriyāvāṃśca sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥28॥

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uditāstamito yaśca tathaivāstamitoditaḥ ।
ahiṃsraścālpadoṣaśca sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥29॥

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akalkako hyatarkaśca brāhmaṇo bharatarṣabha ।
sasañjño bhaikṣyavṛttiśca sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥30॥

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avratī kitavaḥ stenaḥ prāṇivikrayyatho vaṇik ।
paścācca pītavānsomaṃ sa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥31॥

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arjayitvā dhanaṃ pūrvaṃ dāruṇaiḥ kṛṣikarmabhiḥ ।
bhavetsarvātithiḥ paścātsa rājanketanakṣamaḥ ॥32॥

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brahmavikrayanirdiṣṭaṃ striyā yaccārjitaṃ dhanam ।
adeyaṃ pitṛdevebhyo yacca klaibyādupārjitam ॥33॥

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kriyamāṇe'pavarge tu yo dvijo bharatarṣabha ।
na vyāharati yadyuktaṃ tasyādharmo gavānṛtam ॥34॥

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śrāddhasya brāhmaṇaḥ kālaḥ prāptaṃ dadhi ghṛtaṃ tathā ।
somakṣayaśca māṃsaṃ ca yadāraṇyaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥35॥

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śrāddhāpavarge viprasya svadhā vai svaditā bhavet ।
kṣatriyasyāpyatho brūyātprīyantāṃ pitarastviti ॥36॥

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apavarge tu vaiśyasya śrāddhakarmaṇi bhārata ।
akṣayyamabhidhātavyaṃ svasti śūdrasya bhārata ॥37॥

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puṇyāhavācanaṃ daive brāhmaṇasya vidhīyate ।
etadeva niroṅkāraṃ kṣatriyasya vidhīyate ।
vaiśyasya caiva vaktavyaṃ prīyantāṃ devatā iti ॥38॥

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karmaṇāmānupūrvīṃ ca vidhipūrvakṛtaṃ śṛṇu ।
jātakarmādikānsarvāṃstriṣu varṇeṣu bhārata ।
brahmakṣatre hi mantroktā vaiśyasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥39॥

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viprasya raśanā mauñjī maurvī rājanyagāminī ।
bālvajītyeva vaiśyasya dharma eṣa yudhiṣṭhira ॥40॥

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dātuḥ pratigrahītuśca dharmādharmāvimau śṛṇu ।
brāhmaṇasyānṛte'dharmaḥ proktaḥ pātakasañjñitaḥ ।
caturguṇaḥ kṣatriyasya vaiśyasyāṣṭaguṇaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥41॥

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nānyatra brāhmaṇo'śnīyātpūrvaṃ vipreṇa ketitaḥ ।
yavīyānpaśuhiṃsāyāṃ tulyadharmo bhavetsa hi ॥42॥

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atha rājanyavaiśyābhyāṃ yadyaśnīyāttu ketitaḥ ।
yavīyānpaśuhiṃsāyāṃ bhāgārdhaṃ samavāpnuyāt ॥43॥

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daivaṃ vāpyatha vā pitryaṃ yo'śnīyādbrāhmaṇādiṣu ।
asnāto brāhmaṇo rājaṃstasyādharmo gavānṛtam ॥44॥

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āśauco brāhmaṇo rājanyo'śnīyādbrāhmaṇādiṣu ।
jñānapūrvamatho lobhāttasyādharmo gavānṛtam ॥45॥

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annenānnaṃ ca yo lipsetkarmārthaṃ caiva bhārata ।
āmantrayati rājendra tasyādharmo'nṛtaṃ smṛtam ॥46॥

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avedavratacāritrāstribhirvarṇairyudhiṣṭhira ।
mantravatpariviṣyante teṣvadharmo gavānṛtam ॥47॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitryaṃ vāpyatha vā daivaṃ dīyate yatpitāmaha ।
etadicchāmyahaṃ śrotuṃ dattaṃ yeṣu mahāphalam ॥48॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yeṣāṃ dārāḥ pratīkṣante suvṛṣṭimiva karṣakāḥ ।
uccheṣapariśeṣaṃ hi tānbhojaya yudhiṣṭhira ॥49॥

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cāritraniyatā rājanye kṛśāḥ kṛśavṛttayaḥ ।
arthinaścopagacchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥50॥

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tadbhaktāstadgṛhā rājaṃstaddhanāstadapāśrayāḥ ।
arthinaśca bhavantyarthe teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥51॥

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taskarebhyaḥ parebhyo vā ye bhayārtā yudhiṣṭhira ।
arthino bhoktumicchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥52॥

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akalkakasya viprasya bhaikṣotkarakṛtātmanaḥ ।
baṭavo yasya bhikṣanti tebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥53॥

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hṛtasvā hṛtadārāśca ye viprā deśasamplave ।
arthārthamabhigacchanti tebhyo dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥54॥

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vratino niyamasthāśca ye viprāḥ śrutasammatāḥ ।
tatsamāptyarthamicchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥55॥

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avyutkrāntāśca dharmeṣu pāṣaṇḍasamayeṣu ca ।
kṛśaprāṇāḥ kṛśadhanāsteṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥56॥

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kṛtasarvasvaharaṇā nirdoṣāḥ prabhaviṣṇubhiḥ ।
spṛhayanti ca bhuktānnaṃ teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥57॥

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tapasvinastaponiṣṭhāsteṣāṃ bhaikṣacarāśca ye ।
arthinaḥ kiñcidicchanti teṣu dattaṃ mahāphalam ॥58॥

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mahāphalavidhirdāne śrutaste bharatarṣabha ।
nirayaṃ yena gacchanti svargaṃ caiva hi tacchṛṇu ॥59॥

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gurvarthaṃ vābhayārthaṃ vā varjayitvā yudhiṣṭhira ।
ye'nṛtaṃ kathayanti sma te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥60॥

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paradārābhihartāraḥ paradārābhimarśinaḥ ।
paradāraprayoktāraste vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥61॥

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ye parasvāpahartāraḥ parasvānāṃ ca nāśakāḥ ।
sūcakāśca pareṣāṃ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥62॥

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prapāṇāṃ ca sabhānāṃ ca saṅkramāṇāṃ ca bhārata ।
agārāṇāṃ ca bhettāro narā nirayagāminaḥ ॥63॥

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anāthāṃ pramadāṃ bālāṃ vṛddhāṃ bhītāṃ tapasvinīm ।
vañcayanti narā ye ca te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥64॥

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vṛtticchedaṃ gṛhacchedaṃ dāracchedaṃ ca bhārata ।
mitracchedaṃ tathāśāyāste vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥65॥

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sūcakāḥ sandhibhettāraḥ paravṛttyupajīvakāḥ ।
akṛtajñāśca mitrāṇāṃ te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥66॥

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pāṣaṇḍā dūṣakāścaiva samayānāṃ ca dūṣakāḥ ।
ye pratyavasitāścaiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥67॥

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kṛtāśaṃ kṛtanirveśaṃ kṛtabhaktaṃ kṛtaśramam ।
bhedairye vyapakarṣanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥68॥

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paryaśnanti ca ye dārānagnibhṛtyātithīṃstathā ।
utsannapitṛdevejyāste vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥69॥

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vedavikrayiṇaścaiva vedānāṃ caiva dūṣakāḥ ।
vedānāṃ lekhakāścaiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥70॥

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cāturāśramyabāhyāśca śrutibāhyāśca ye narāḥ ।
vikarmabhiśca jīvanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥71॥

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keśavikrayikā rājanviṣavikrayikāśca ye ।
kṣīravikrayikāścaiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥72॥

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brāhmaṇānāṃ gavāṃ caiva kanyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ।
ye'ntaraṃ yānti kāryeṣu te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥73॥

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śastravikrayakāścaiva kartāraśca yudhiṣṭhira ।
śalyānāṃ dhanuṣāṃ caiva te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥74॥

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śalyairvā śaṅkubhirvāpi śvabhrairvā bharatarṣabha ।
ye mārgamanurundhanti te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥75॥

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upādhyāyāṃśca bhṛtyāṃśca bhaktāṃśca bharatarṣabha ।
ye tyajantyasamarthāṃstāṃste vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥76॥

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aprāptadamakāścaiva nāsānāṃ vedhakāstathā ।
bandhakāśca paśūnāṃ ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥77॥

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agoptāraśchaladravyā baliṣaḍbhāgatatparāḥ ।
samarthāścāpyadātāraste vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥78॥

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kṣāntāndāntāṃstathā prājñāndīrghakālaṃ sahoṣitān ।
tyajanti kṛtakṛtyā ye te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥79॥

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bālānāmatha vṛddhānāṃ dāsānāṃ caiva ye narāḥ ।
adattvā bhakṣayantyagre te vai nirayagāminaḥ ॥80॥

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ete pūrvarṣibhirdṛṣṭāḥ proktā nirayagāminaḥ ।
bhāginaḥ svargalokasya vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha ॥81॥

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sarveṣveva tu kāryeṣu daivapūrveṣu bhārata ।
hanti putrānpaśūnkṛtsnānbrāhmaṇātikramaḥ kṛtaḥ ॥82॥

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dānena tapasā caiva satyena ca yudhiṣṭhira ।
ye dharmamanuvartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥83॥

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śuśrūṣābhistapobhiśca śrutamādāya bhārata ।
ye pratigrahaniḥsnehāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥84॥

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bhayātpāpāttathābādhāddāridryādvyādhidharṣaṇāt ।
yatkṛte pratimucyante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥85॥

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kṣamāvantaśca dhīrāśca dharmakāryeṣu cotthitāḥ ।
maṅgalācārayuktāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥86॥

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nivṛttā madhumāṃsebhyaḥ paradārebhya eva ca ।
nivṛttāścaiva madyebhyaste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥87॥

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āśramāṇāṃ ca kartāraḥ kulānāṃ caiva bhārata ।
deśānāṃ nagarāṇāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥88॥

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vastrābharaṇadātāro bhakṣapānānnadāstathā ।
kuṭumbānāṃ ca dātāraste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥89॥

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sarvahiṃsānivṛttāśca narāḥ sarvasahāśca ye ।
sarvasyāśrayabhūtāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥90॥

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mātaraṃ pitaraṃ caiva śuśrūṣanti jitendriyāḥ ।
bhrātṝṇāṃ caiva sasnehāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥91॥

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āḍhyāśca balavantaśca yauvanasthāśca bhārata ।
ye vai jitendriyā dhīrāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥92॥

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aparāddheṣu sasnehā mṛdavo mitravatsalāḥ ।
ārādhanasukhāścāpi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥93॥

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sahasrapariveṣṭārastathaiva ca sahasradāḥ ।
trātāraśca sahasrāṇāṃ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥94॥

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suvarṇasya ca dātāro gavāṃ ca bharatarṣabha ।
yānānāṃ vāhanānāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥95॥

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vaivāhikānāṃ kanyānāṃ preṣyāṇāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ।
dātāro vāsasāṃ caiva te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥96॥

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vihārāvasathodyānakūpārāmasabhāpradāḥ ।
vaprāṇāṃ caiva kartāraste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥97॥

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niveśanānāṃ kṣetrāṇāṃ vasatīnāṃ ca bhārata ।
dātāraḥ prārthitānāṃ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥98॥

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rasānāmatha bījānāṃ dhānyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ।
svayamutpādya dātāraḥ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥99॥

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100

yasminkasminkule jātā bahuputrāḥ śatāyuṣaḥ ।
sānukrośā jitakrodhāḥ puruṣāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥100॥

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101

etaduktamamutrārthaṃ daivaṃ pitryaṃ ca bhārata ।
dharmādharmau ca dānasya yathā pūrvarṣibhiḥ kṛtau] ॥101॥

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Глава 25

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
idaṃ me tattvato rājanvaktumarhasi bhārata ।
ahiṃsayitvā keneha brahmahatyā vidhīyate ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
vyāsamāmantrya rājendra purā yatpṛṣṭavānaham ।
tatte'haṃ sampravakṣyāmi tadihaikamanāḥ śṛṇu ॥2॥

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caturthastvaṃ vasiṣṭhasya tattvamākhyāhi me mune ।
ahiṃsayitvā keneha brahmahatyā vidhīyate ॥3॥

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iti pṛṣṭo mahārāja parāśaraśarīrajaḥ ।
abravīnnipuṇo dharme niḥsaṃśayamanuttamam ॥4॥

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brāhmaṇaṃ svayamāhūya bhikṣārthe kṛśavṛttinam ।
brūyānnāstīti yaḥ paścāttaṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥5॥

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madhyasthasyeha viprasya yo'nūcānasya bhārata ।
vṛttiṃ harati durbuddhistaṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥6॥

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gokulasya tṛṣārtasya jalārthe vasudhādhipa ।
utpādayati yo vighnaṃ taṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥7॥

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yaḥ pravṛttāṃ śrutiṃ samyakśāstraṃ vā munibhiḥ kṛtam ।
dūṣayatyanabhijñāya taṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥8॥

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ātmajāṃ rūpasampannāṃ mahatīṃ sadṛśe vare ।
na prayacchati yaḥ kanyāṃ taṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥9॥

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adharmanirato mūḍho mithyā yo vai dvijātiṣu ।
dadyānmarmātigaṃ śokaṃ taṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥10॥

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cakṣuṣā viprahīnasya paṅgulasya jaḍasya vā ।
hareta yo vai sarvasvaṃ taṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam ॥11॥

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āśrame vā vane vā yo grāme vā yadi vā pure ।
agniṃ samutsṛjenmohāttaṃ vidyādbrahmaghātinam] ॥12॥

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Глава 26

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
tīrthānāṃ darśanaṃ śreyaḥ snānaṃ ca bharatarṣabha ।
śravaṇaṃ ca mahāprājña śrotumicchāmi tattvataḥ ॥1॥

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pṛthivyāṃ yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni bharatarṣabha ।
vaktumarhasi me tāni śrotāsmi niyataḥ prabho ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
imamaṅgirasā proktaṃ tīrthavaṃśaṃ mahādyute ।
śrotumarhasi bhadraṃ te prāpsyase dharmamuttamam ॥3॥

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tapovanagataṃ vipramabhigamya mahāmunim ।
papracchāṅgirasaṃ vīra gautamaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ॥4॥

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asti me bhagavankaścittīrthebhyo dharmasaṃśayaḥ ।
tatsarvaṃ śrotumicchāmi tanme śaṃsa mahāmune ॥5॥

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upaspṛśya phalaṃ kiṃ syātteṣu tīrtheṣu vai mune ।
pretyabhāve mahāprājña tadyathāsti tathā vada ॥6॥

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aṅgirā uvāca ।
saptāhaṃ candrabhāgāṃ vai vitastāmūrmimālinīm ।
vigāhya vai nirāhāro nirmamo munivadbhavet ॥7॥

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kāśmīramaṇḍale nadyo yāḥ patanti mahānadam ।
tā nadīḥ sindhumāsādya śīlavānsvargamāpnuyāt ॥8॥

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puṣkaraṃ ca prabhāsaṃ ca naimiṣaṃ sāgarodakam ।
devikāmindramārgaṃ ca svarṇabinduṃ vigāhya ca ।
vibodhyate vimānasthaḥ so'psarobhirabhiṣṭutaḥ ॥9॥

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hiraṇyabinduṃ vikṣobhya prayataścābhivādya tam ।
kuśeśayaṃ ca devatvaṃ pūyate tasya kilbiṣam ॥10॥

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indratoyāṃ samāsādya gandhamādanasannidhau ।
karatoyāṃ kuraṅgeṣu trirātropoṣito naraḥ ।
aśvamedhamavāpnoti vigāhya niyataḥ śuciḥ ॥11॥

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gaṅgādvāre kuśāvarte bilvake nemiparvate ।
tathā kanakhale snātvā dhūtapāpmā divaṃ vrajet ॥12॥

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apāṃ hrada upaspṛśya vājapeyaphalaṃ labhet ।
brahmacārī jitakrodhaḥ satyasandhastvahiṃsakaḥ ॥13॥

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yatra bhāgīrathī gaṅgā bhajate diśamuttarām ।
maheśvarasya niṣṭhāne yo narastvabhiṣicyate ।
ekamāsaṃ nirāhāraḥ svayaṃ paśyati devatāḥ ॥14॥

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saptagaṅge trigaṅge ca indramārge ca tarpayan ।
sudhāṃ vai labhate bhoktuṃ yo naro jāyate punaḥ ॥15॥

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mahāśrama upaspṛśya yo'gnihotraparaḥ śuciḥ ।
ekamāsaṃ nirāhāraḥ siddhiṃ māsena sa vrajet ॥16॥

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mahāhrada upaspṛśya bhṛgutuṅge tvalolupaḥ ।
trirātropoṣito bhūtvā mucyate brahmahatyayā ॥17॥

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kanyākūpa upaspṛśya balākāyāṃ kṛtodakaḥ ।
deveṣu kīrtiṃ labhate yaśasā ca virājate ॥18॥

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deśakāla upaspṛśya tathā sundarikāhrade ।
aśvibhyāṃ rūpavarcasyaṃ pretya vai labhate naraḥ ॥19॥

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mahāgaṅgāmupaspṛśya kṛttikāṅgārake tathā ।
pakṣamekaṃ nirāhāraḥ svargamāpnoti nirmalaḥ ॥20॥

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vaimānika upaspṛśya kiṅkiṇīkāśrame tathā ।
nivāse'psarasāṃ divye kāmacārī mahīyate ॥21॥

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kālikāśramamāsādya vipāśāyāṃ kṛtodakaḥ ।
brahmacārī jitakrodhastrirātrānmucyate bhavāt ॥22॥

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āśrame kṛttikānāṃ tu snātvā yastarpayetpitṝn ।
toṣayitvā mahādevaṃ nirmalaḥ svargamāpnuyāt ॥23॥

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mahāpura upaspṛśya trirātropoṣito naraḥ ।
trasānāṃ sthāvarāṇāṃ ca dvipadānāṃ bhayaṃ tyajet ॥24॥

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devadāruvane snātvā dhūtapāpmā kṛtodakaḥ ।
devalokamavāpnoti saptarātroṣitaḥ śuciḥ ॥25॥

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kauśante ca kuśastambe droṇaśarmapade tathā ।
āpaḥprapatane snātaḥ sevyate so'psarogaṇaiḥ ॥26॥

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citrakūṭe janasthāne tathā mandākinījale ।
vigāhya vai nirāhāro rājalakṣmīṃ nigacchati ॥27॥

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śyāmāyāstvāśramaṃ gatvā uṣya caivābhiṣicya ca ।
trīṃstrirātrānsa sandhāya gandharvanagare vaset ॥28॥

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ramaṇyāṃ ca upaspṛśya tathā vai gandhatārike ।
ekamāsaṃ nirāhārastvantardhānaphalaṃ labhet ॥29॥

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kauśikīdvāramāsādya vāyubhakṣastvalolupaḥ ।
ekaviṃśatirātreṇa svargamārohate naraḥ ॥30॥

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mataṅgavāpyāṃ yaḥ snāyādekarātreṇa sidhyati ।
vigāhati hyanālambamandhakaṃ vai sanātanam ॥31॥

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naimiṣe svargatīrthe ca upaspṛśya jitendriyaḥ ।
phalaṃ puruṣamedhasya labhenmāsaṃ kṛtodakaḥ ॥32॥

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gaṅgāhrada upaspṛśya tathā caivotpalāvane ।
aśvamedhamavāpnoti tatra māsaṃ kṛtodakaḥ ॥33॥

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gaṅgāyamunayostīrthe tathā kālañjare girau ।
ṣaṣṭihrada upaspṛśya dānaṃ nānyadviśiṣyate ॥34॥

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daśa tīrthasahasrāṇi tisraḥ koṭyastathāparāḥ ।
samāgacchanti māghyāṃ tu prayāge bharatarṣabha ॥35॥

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māghamāsaṃ prayāge tu niyataḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ।
snātvā tu bharataśreṣṭha nirmalaḥ svargamāpnuyāt ॥36॥

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marudgaṇa upaspṛśya pitṝṇāmāśrame śuciḥ ।
vaivasvatasya tīrthe ca tīrthabhūto bhavennaraḥ ॥37॥

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tathā brahmaśiro gatvā bhāgīrathyāṃ kṛtodakaḥ ।
ekamāsaṃ nirāhāraḥ somalokamavāpnuyāt ॥38॥

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kapotake naraḥ snātvā aṣṭāvakre kṛtodakaḥ ।
dvādaśāhaṃ nirāhāro naramedhaphalaṃ labhet ॥39॥

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muñjapṛṣṭhaṃ gayāṃ caiva nirṛtiṃ devaparvatam ।
tṛtīyāṃ krauñcapādīṃ ca brahmahatyā viśudhyati ॥40॥

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kalaśyāṃ vāpyupaspṛśya vedyāṃ ca bahuśojalām ।
agneḥ pure naraḥ snātvā viśālāyāṃ kṛtodakaḥ ।
devahrada upaspṛśya brahmabhūto virājate ॥41॥

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purāpavartanaṃ nandāṃ mahānandāṃ ca sevya vai ।
nandane sevyate dāntastvapsarobhirahiṃsakaḥ ॥42॥

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urvaśīkṛttikāyoge gatvā yaḥ susamāhitaḥ ।
lauhitye vidhivatsnātvā puṇḍarīkaphalaṃ labhet ॥43॥

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rāmahrada upaspṛśya viśālāyāṃ kṛtodakaḥ ।
dvādaśāhaṃ nirāhāraḥ kalmaṣādvipramucyate ॥44॥

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mahāhrada upaspṛśya śuddhena manasā naraḥ ।
ekamāsaṃ nirāhāro jamadagnigatiṃ labhet ॥45॥

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vindhye santāpya cātmānaṃ satyasandhastvahiṃsakaḥ ।
ṣaṇmāsaṃ padamāsthāya māsenaikena śudhyati ॥46॥

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narmadāyāmupaspṛśya tathā sūrpārakodake ।
ekapakṣaṃ nirāhāro rājaputro vidhīyate ॥47॥

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jambūmārge tribhirmāsaiḥ saṃyataḥ susamāhitaḥ ।
ahorātreṇa caikena siddhiṃ samadhigacchati ॥48॥

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kokāmukhe vigāhyāpo gatvā caṇḍālikāśramam ।
śākabhakṣaścīravāsāḥ kumārīrvindate daśa ॥49॥

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vaivasvatasya sadanaṃ na sa gacchetkadācana ।
yasya kanyāhrade vāso devalokaṃ sa gacchati ॥50॥

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prabhāse tvekarātreṇa amāvāsyāṃ samāhitaḥ ।
sidhyate'tra mahābāho yo naro jāyate punaḥ ॥51॥

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ujjānaka upaspṛśya ārṣṭiṣeṇasya cāśrame ।
piṅgāyāścāśrame snātvā sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ॥52॥

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kulyāyāṃ samupaspṛśya japtvā caivāghamarṣaṇam ।
aśvamedhamavāpnoti trirātropoṣitaḥ śuciḥ ॥53॥

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piṇḍāraka upaspṛśya ekarātroṣito naraḥ ।
agniṣṭomamavāpnoti prabhātāṃ śarvarīṃ śuciḥ ॥54॥

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tathā brahmasaro gatvā dharmāraṇyopaśobhitam ।
puṇḍarīkamavāpnoti prabhātāṃ śarvarīṃ śuciḥ ॥55॥

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maināke parvate snātvā tathā sandhyāmupāsya ca ।
kāmaṃ jitvā ca vai māsaṃ sarvamedhaphalaṃ labhet ॥56॥

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vikhyāto himavānpuṇyaḥ śaṅkaraśvaśuro giriḥ ।
ākaraḥ sarvaratnānāṃ siddhacāraṇasevitaḥ ॥57॥

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śarīramutsṛjettatra vidhipūrvamanāśake ।
adhruvaṃ jīvitaṃ jñātvā yo vai vedāntago dvijaḥ ॥58॥

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abhyarcya devatāstatra namaskṛtya munīṃstathā ।
tataḥ siddho divaṃ gacchedbrahmalokaṃ sanātanam ॥59॥

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kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca lobhaṃ ca yo jitvā tīrthamāvaset ।
na tena kiñcinna prāptaṃ tīrthābhigamanādbhavet ॥60॥

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yānyagamyāni tīrthāni durgāṇi viṣamāṇi ca ।
manasā tāni gamyāni sarvatīrthasamāsataḥ ॥61॥

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idaṃ medhyamidaṃ dhanyamidaṃ svargyamidaṃ sukham ।
idaṃ rahasyaṃ devānāmāplāvyānāṃ ca pāvanam ॥62॥

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idaṃ dadyāddvijātīnāṃ sādhūnāmātmajasya vā ।
suhṛdāṃ ca japetkarṇe śiṣyasyānugatasya vā ॥63॥

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dattavāngautamasyedamaṅgirā vai mahātapāḥ ।
gurubhiḥ samanujñātaḥ kāśyapena ca dhīmatā ॥64॥

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maharṣīṇāmidaṃ japyaṃ pāvanānāṃ tathottamam ।
japaṃścābhyutthitaḥ śaśvannirmalaḥ svargamāpnuyāt ॥65॥

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idaṃ yaścāpi śṛṇuyādrahasyaṃ tvaṅgiromatam ।
uttame ca kule janma labhejjātiṃ ca saṃsmaret] ॥66॥

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Глава 27

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
bṛhaspatisamaṃ buddhyā kṣamayā brahmaṇaḥ samam ।
parākrame śakrasamamādityasamatejasam ॥1॥

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gāṅgeyamarjunenājau nihataṃ bhūrivarcasam ।
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito'nyaiśca paryupāste yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ॥2॥

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śayānaṃ vīraśayane kālākāṅkṣiṇamacyutam ।
ājagmurbharataśreṣṭhaṃ draṣṭukāmā maharṣayaḥ ॥3॥

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atrirvasiṣṭho'tha bhṛguḥ pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ ।
aṅgirā gautamo'gastyaḥ sumatiḥ svāyurātmavān ॥4॥

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viśvāmitraḥ sthūlaśirāḥ saṃvartaḥ pramatirdamaḥ ।
uśanā bṛhaspatirvyāsaścyavanaḥ kāśyapo dhruvaḥ ॥5॥

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durvāsā jamadagniśca mārkaṇḍeyo'tha gālavaḥ ।
bharadvājaśca raibhyaśca yavakrītastritastathā ॥6॥

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sthūlākṣaḥ śakalākṣaśca kaṇvo medhātithiḥ kṛśaḥ ।
nāradaḥ parvataścaiva sudhanvāthaikato dvitaḥ ॥7॥

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nitambhūrbhuvano dhaumyaḥ śatānando'kṛtavraṇaḥ ।
jāmadagnyastathā rāmaḥ kāmyaścetyevamādayaḥ ।
samāgatā mahātmāno bhīṣmaṃ draṣṭuṃ maharṣayaḥ ॥8॥

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teṣāṃ mahātmanāṃ pūjāmāgatānāṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ।
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaścakre yathāvadanupūrvaśaḥ ॥9॥

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te pūjitāḥ sukhāsīnāḥ kathāścakrurmaharṣayaḥ ।
bhīṣmāśritāḥ sumadhurāḥ sarvendriyamanoharāḥ ॥10॥

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bhīṣmasteṣāṃ kathāḥ śrutvā ṛṣīṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām ।
mene divisthamātmānaṃ tuṣṭyā paramayā yutaḥ ॥11॥

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tataste bhīṣmamāmantrya pāṇḍavāṃśca maharṣayaḥ ।
antardhānaṃ gatāḥ sarve sarveṣāmeva paśyatām ॥12॥

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tānṛṣīnsumahābhāgānantardhānagatānapi ।
pāṇḍavāstuṣṭuvuḥ sarve praṇemuśca muhurmuhuḥ ॥13॥

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prasannamanasaḥ sarve gāṅgeyaṃ kurusattamāḥ ।
upatasthuryathodyantamādityaṃ mantrakovidāḥ ॥14॥

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prabhāvāttapasasteṣāmṛṣīṇāṃ vīkṣya pāṇḍavāḥ ।
prakāśanto diśaḥ sarvā vismayaṃ paramaṃ yayuḥ ॥15॥

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mahābhāgyaṃ paraṃ teṣāmṛṣīṇāmanucintya te ।
pāṇḍavāḥ saha bhīṣmeṇa kathāścakrustadāśrayāḥ ॥16॥

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kathānte śirasā pādau spṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasya pāṇḍavaḥ ।
dharmyaṃ dharmasutaḥ praśnaṃ paryapṛcchadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ॥17॥

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ke deśāḥ ke janapadā āśramāḥ ke ca parvatāḥ ।
prakṛṣṭāḥ puṇyataḥ kāśca jñeyā nadyaḥ pitāmaha ॥18॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
śiloñchavṛtteḥ saṃvādaṃ siddhasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥19॥

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imāṃ kaścitparikramya pṛthivīṃ śailabhūṣitām ।
asakṛddvipadāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhasya gṛhamedhinaḥ ॥20॥

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śilavṛttergṛhaṃ prāptaḥ sa tena vidhinārcitaḥ ।
kṛtakṛtya upātiṣṭhatsiddhaṃ tamatithiṃ tadā ॥21॥

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tau sametya mahātmānau sukhāsīnau kathāḥ śubhāḥ ।
cakraturvedasambaddhāstaccheṣakṛtalakṣaṇāḥ ॥22॥

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śilavṛttiḥ kathānte tu siddhamāmantrya yatnataḥ ।
praśnaṃ papraccha medhāvī yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ॥23॥

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śilavṛttiruvāca ।
ke deśāḥ ke janapadāḥ ke''śramāḥ ke ca parvatāḥ ।
prakṛṣṭāḥ puṇyataḥ kāśca jñeyā nadyastaducyatām ॥24॥

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siddha uvāca ।
te deśāste janapadāste''śramāste ca parvatāḥ ।
yeṣāṃ bhāgīrathī gaṅgā madhyenaiti saridvarā ॥25॥

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tapasā brahmacaryeṇa yajñaistyāgena vā punaḥ ।
gatiṃ tāṃ na labhejjanturgaṅgāṃ saṃsevya yāṃ labhet ॥26॥

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spṛṣṭāni yeṣāṃ gāṅgeyaistoyairgātrāṇi dehinām ।
nyastāni na punasteṣāṃ tyāgaḥ svargādvidhīyate ॥27॥

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sarvāṇi yeṣāṃ gāṅgeyaistoyaiḥ kṛtyāni dehinām ।
gāṃ tyaktvā mānavā vipra divi tiṣṭhanti te'calāḥ ॥28॥

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pūrve vayasi karmāṇi kṛtvā pāpāni ye narāḥ ।
paścādgaṅgāṃ niṣevante te'pi yāntyuttamāṃ gatim ॥29॥

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snātānāṃ śucibhistoyairgāṅgeyaiḥ prayatātmanām ।
vyuṣṭirbhavati yā puṃsāṃ na sā kratuśatairapi ॥30॥

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yāvadasthi manuṣyasya gaṅgātoyeṣu tiṣṭhati ।
tāvadvarṣasahasrāṇi svargaṃ prāpya mahīyate ॥31॥

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apahatya tamastīvraṃ yathā bhātyudaye raviḥ ।
tathāpahatya pāpmānaṃ bhāti gaṅgājalokṣitaḥ ॥32॥

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visomā iva śarvaryo vipuṣpāstaravo yathā ।
tadvaddeśā diśaścaiva hīnā gaṅgājalaiḥ śubhaiḥ ॥33॥

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varṇāśramā yathā sarve svadharmajñānavarjitāḥ ।
kratavaśca yathāsomāstathā gaṅgāṃ vinā jagat ॥34॥

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yathā hīnaṃ nabho'rkeṇa bhūḥ śailaiḥ khaṃ ca vāyunā ।
tathā deśā diśaścaiva gaṅgāhīnā na saṃśayaḥ ॥35॥

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triṣu lokeṣu ye kecitprāṇinaḥ sarva eva te ।
tarpyamāṇāḥ parāṃ tṛptiṃ yānti gaṅgājalaiḥ śubhaiḥ ॥36॥

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yastu sūryeṇa niṣṭaptaṃ gāṅgeyaṃ pibate jalam ।
gavāṃ nirhāranirmuktādyāvakāttadviśiṣyate ॥37॥

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induvratasahasraṃ tu caredyaḥ kāyaśodhanam ।
pibedyaścāpi gaṅgāmbhaḥ samau syātāṃ na vā samau ॥38॥

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tiṣṭhedyugasahasraṃ tu pādenaikena yaḥ pumān ।
māsamekaṃ tu gaṅgāyāṃ samau syātāṃ na vā samau ॥39॥

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lambetāvākśirā yastu yugānāmayutaṃ pumān ।
tiṣṭhedyatheṣṭaṃ yaścāpi gaṅgāyāṃ sa viśiṣyate ॥40॥

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agnau prāptaṃ pradhūyeta yathā tūlaṃ dvijottama ।
tathā gaṅgāvagāḍhasya sarvaṃ pāpaṃ pradhūyate ॥41॥

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bhūtānāmiha sarveṣāṃ duḥkhopahatacetasām ।
gatimanveṣamāṇānāṃ na gaṅgāsadṛśī gatiḥ ॥42॥

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bhavanti nirviṣāḥ sarpā yathā tārkṣyasya darśanāt ।
gaṅgāyā darśanāttadvatsarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ॥43॥

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apratiṣṭhāśca ye kecidadharmaśaraṇāśca ye ।
teṣāṃ pratiṣṭhā gaṅgeha śaraṇaṃ śarma varma ca ॥44॥

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prakṛṣṭairaśubhairgrastānanekaiḥ puruṣādhamān ।
patato narake gaṅgā saṃśritānpretya tārayet ॥45॥

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te saṃvibhaktā munibhirnūnaṃ devaiḥ savāsavaiḥ ।
ye'bhigacchanti satataṃ gaṅgāmabhigatāṃ suraiḥ ॥46॥

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vinayācārahīnāśca aśivāśca narādhamāḥ ।
te bhavanti śivā vipra ye vai gaṅgāṃ samāśritāḥ ॥47॥

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yathā surāṇāmamṛtaṃ pitṝṇāṃ ca yathā svadhā ।
sudhā yathā ca nāgānāṃ tathā gaṅgājalaṃ nṛṇām ॥48॥

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upāsate yathā bālā mātaraṃ kṣudhayārditāḥ ।
śreyaskāmāstathā gaṅgāmupāsantīha dehinaḥ ॥49॥

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svāyambhuvaṃ yathā sthānaṃ sarveṣāṃ śreṣṭhamucyate ।
snātānāṃ saritāṃ śreṣṭhā gaṅgā tadvadihocyate ॥50॥

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yathopajīvināṃ dhenurdevādīnāṃ dharā smṛtā ।
tathopajīvināṃ gaṅgā sarvaprāṇabhṛtāmiha ॥51॥

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devāḥ somārkasaṃsthāni yathā satrādibhirmakhaiḥ ।
amṛtānyupajīvanti tathā gaṅgājalaṃ narāḥ ॥52॥

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jāhnavīpulinotthābhiḥ sikatābhiḥ samukṣitaḥ ।
manyate puruṣo''tmānaṃ diviṣṭhamiva śobhitam ॥53॥

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jāhnavītīrasambhūtāṃ mṛdaṃ mūrdhnā bibharti yaḥ ।
bibharti rūpaṃ so'rkasya tamonāśātsunirmalam ॥54॥

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gaṅgormibhiratho digdhaḥ puruṣaṃ pavano yadā ।
spṛśate so'pi pāpmānaṃ sadya evāpamārjati ॥55॥

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vyasanairabhitaptasya narasya vinaśiṣyataḥ ।
gaṅgādarśanajā prītirvyasanānyapakarṣati ॥56॥

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haṃsārāvaiḥ kokaravai ravairanyaiśca pakṣiṇām ।
paspardha gaṅgā gandharvānpulinaiśca śiloccayān ॥57॥

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haṃsādibhiḥ subahubhirvividhaiḥ pakṣibhirvṛtām ।
gaṅgāṃ gokulasambādhāṃ dṛṣṭvā svargo'pi vismṛtaḥ ॥58॥

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na sā prītirdiviṣṭhasya sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ ।
abhavadyā parā prītirgaṅgāyāḥ puline nṛṇām ॥59॥

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vāṅmanaḥkarmajairgrastaḥ pāpairapi pumāniha ।
vīkṣya gaṅgāṃ bhavetpūtastatra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ॥60॥

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saptāvarānsapta parānpitṝṃstebhyaśca ye pare ।
pumāṃstārayate gaṅgāṃ vīkṣya spṛṣṭvāvagāhya ca ॥61॥

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śrutābhilaṣitā dṛṣṭā spṛṣṭā pītāvagāhitā ।
gaṅgā tārayate nṝṇāmubhau vaṃśau viśeṣataḥ ॥62॥

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darśanātsparśanātpānāttathā gaṅgeti kīrtanāt ।
punātyapuṇyānpuruṣāñśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ॥63॥

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ya icchetsaphalaṃ janma jīvitaṃ śrutameva ca ।
sa pitṝṃstarpayedgaṅgāmabhigamya surāṃstathā ॥64॥

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na sutairna ca vittena karmaṇā na ca tatphalam ।
prāpnuyātpuruṣo'tyantaṃ gaṅgāṃ prāpya yadāpnuyāt ॥65॥

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jātyandhairiha tulyāste mṛtaiḥ paṅgubhireva ca ।
samarthā ye na paśyanti gaṅgāṃ puṇyajalāṃ śivām ॥66॥

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bhūtabhavyabhaviṣyajñairmaharṣibhirupasthitām ।
devaiḥ sendraiśca ko gaṅgāṃ nopaseveta mānavaḥ ॥67॥

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vānaprasthairgṛhasthaiśca yatibhirbrahmacāribhiḥ ।
vidyāvadbhiḥ śritāṃ gaṅgāṃ pumānko nāma nāśrayet ॥68॥

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utkrāmadbhiśca yaḥ prāṇaiḥ prayataḥ śiṣṭasammataḥ ।
cintayenmanasā gaṅgāṃ sa gatiṃ paramāṃ labhet ॥69॥

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na bhayebhyo bhayaṃ tasya na pāpebhyo na rājataḥ ।
ā dehapatanādgaṅgāmupāste yaḥ pumāniha ॥70॥

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gaganādyāṃ mahāpuṇyāṃ patantīṃ vai maheśvaraḥ ।
dadhāra śirasā devīṃ tāmeva divi sevate ॥71॥

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alaṅkṛtāstrayo lokāḥ pathibhirvimalaistribhiḥ ।
yastu tasyā jalaṃ sevetkṛtakṛtyaḥ pumānbhavet ॥72॥

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divi jyotiryathādityaḥ pitṝṇāṃ caiva candramāḥ ।
deveśaśca yathā nṝṇāṃ gaṅgeha saritāṃ tathā ॥73॥

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mātrā pitrā sutairdārairviyuktasya dhanena vā ।
na bhaveddhi tathā duḥkhaṃ yathā gaṅgāviyogajam ॥74॥

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nāraṇyairneṣṭaviṣayairna sutairna dhanāgamaiḥ ।
tathā prasādo bhavati gaṅgāṃ vīkṣya yathā nṛṇām ॥75॥

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pūrṇaminduṃ yathā dṛṣṭvā nṛṇāṃ dṛṣṭiḥ prasīdati ।
gaṅgāṃ tripathagāṃ dṛṣṭvā tathā dṛṣṭiḥ prasīdati ॥76॥

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tadbhāvastadgatamanāstanniṣṭhastatparāyaṇaḥ ।
gaṅgāṃ yo'nugato bhaktyā sa tasyāḥ priyatāṃ vrajet ॥77॥

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bhūḥsthaiḥ khasthairdiviṣṭhaiśca bhūtairuccāvacairapi ।
gaṅgā vigāhyā satatametatkāryatamaṃ satām ॥78॥

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triṣu lokeṣu puṇyatvādgaṅgāyāḥ prathitaṃ yaśaḥ ।
yatputrānsagarasyaiṣā bhasmākhyānanayaddivam ॥79॥

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vāyvīritābhiḥ sumahāsvanābhirdrutābhiratyarthasamucchritābhiḥ ।
gaṅgormibhirbhānumatībhiriddhaḥ sahasraraśmipratimo vibhāti ॥80॥

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payasvinīṃ ghṛtinīmatyudārāṃ samṛddhinīṃ veginīṃ durvigāhyām ।
gaṅgāṃ gatvā yaiḥ śarīraṃ visṛṣṭaṃ gatā dhīrāste vibudhaiḥ samatvam ॥81॥

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andhāñjaḍāndravyahīnāṃśca gaṅgā yaśasvinī bṛhatī viśvarūpā ।
devaiḥ sendrairmunibhirmānavaiśca niṣevitā sarvakāmairyunakti ॥82॥

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ūrjāvatīṃ madhumatīṃ mahāpuṇyāṃ trivartmagām ।
trilokagoptrīṃ ye gaṅgāṃ saṃśritāste divaṃ gatāḥ ॥83॥

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yo vatsyati drakṣyati vāpi martyastasmai prayacchanti sukhāni devāḥ ।
tadbhāvitāḥ sparśane darśane yastasmai devā gatimiṣṭāṃ diśanti ॥84॥

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dakṣāṃ pṛthvīṃ bṛhatīṃ viprakṛṣṭāṃ śivāmṛtāṃ surasāṃ suprasannām ।
vibhāvarīṃ sarvabhūtapratiṣṭhāṃ gaṅgāṃ gatā ye tridivaṃ gatāste ॥85॥

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khyātiryasyāḥ khaṃ divaṃ gāṃ ca nityaṃ purā diśo vidiśaścāvatasthe ।
tasyā jalaṃ sevya saridvarāyā martyāḥ sarve kṛtakṛtyā bhavanti ॥86॥

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iyaṃ gaṅgeti niyataṃ pratiṣṭhā guhasya rukmasya ca garbhayoṣā ।
prātastrimārgā ghṛtavahā vipāpmā gaṅgāvatīrṇā viyato viśvatoyā ॥87॥

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sutāvanīdhrasya harasya bhāryā divo bhuvaścāpi kakṣyānurūpā ।
bhavyā pṛthivyā bhāvinī bhāti rājangaṅgā lokānāṃ puṇyadā vai trayāṇām ॥88॥

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madhupravāhā ghṛtarāgoddhṛtābhirmahormibhiḥ śobhitā brāhmaṇaiśca ।
divaścyutā śirasāttā bhavena gaṅgāvanīdhrāstridivasya mālā ॥89॥

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yonirvariṣṭhā virajā vitanvī śuṣmā irā vārivahā yaśodā ।
viśvāvatī cākṛtiriṣṭiriddhā gaṅgokṣitānāṃ bhuvanasya panthāḥ ॥90॥

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kṣāntyā mahyā gopane dhāraṇe ca dīptyā kṛśānostapanasya caiva ।
tulyā gaṅgā sammatā brāhmaṇānāṃ guhasya brahmaṇyatayā ca nityam ॥91॥

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ṛṣiṣṭutāṃ viṣṇupadīṃ purāṇīṃ supuṇyatoyāṃ manasāpi loke ।
sarvātmanā jāhnavīṃ ye prapannāste brahmaṇaḥ sadanaṃ samprayātāḥ ॥92॥

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lokānimānnayati yā jananīva putrānsarvātmanā sarvaguṇopapannā ।
svasthānamiṣṭamiha brāhmamabhīpsamānairgaṅgā sadaivātmavaśairupāsyā ॥93॥

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usrāṃ juṣṭāṃ miṣatīṃ viśvatoyāmirāṃ vajrīṃ revatīṃ bhūdharāṇām ।
śiṣṭāśrayāmamṛtāṃ brahmakāntāṃ gaṅgāṃ śrayedātmavānsiddhikāmaḥ ॥94॥

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prasādya devānsavibhūnsamastānbhagīrathastapasogreṇa gaṅgām ।
gāmānayattāmabhigamya śaśvanpumānbhayaṃ neha nāmutra vidyāt ॥95॥

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udāhṛtaḥ sarvathā te guṇānāṃ mayaikadeśaḥ prasamīkṣya buddhyā ।
śaktirna me kācidihāsti vaktuṃ guṇānsarvānparimātuṃ tathaiva ॥96॥

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meroḥ samudrasya ca sarvaratnaiḥ saṅkhyopalānāmudakasya vāpi ।
vaktuṃ śakyaṃ neha gaṅgājalānāṃ guṇākhyānaṃ parimātuṃ tathaiva ॥97॥

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tasmādimānparayā śraddhayoktānguṇānsarvāñjāhnavījāṃstathaiva ।
bhajedvācā manasā karmaṇā ca bhaktyā yuktaḥ parayā śraddadhānaḥ ॥98॥

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lokānimāṃstrīnyaśasā vitatya siddhiṃ prāpya mahatīṃ tāṃ durāpām ।
gaṅgākṛtānacireṇaiva lokānyatheṣṭamiṣṭānvicariṣyasi tvam ॥99॥

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100

tava mama ca guṇairmahānubhāvā juṣatu matiṃ satataṃ svadharmayuktaiḥ ।
abhigatajanavatsalā hi gaṅgā bhajati yunakti sukhaiśca bhaktimantam ॥100॥

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101

bhīṣma uvāca ।
iti paramamatirguṇānanekāñśilarataye tripathānuyogarūpān ।
bahuvidhamanuśāsya tathyarūpāngaganatalaṃ dyutimānviveśa siddhaḥ ॥101॥

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102

śilavṛttistu siddhasya vākyaiḥ sambodhitastadā ।
gaṅgāmupāsya vidhivatsiddhiṃ prāptaḥ sudurlabhām ॥102॥

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103

tasmāttvamapi kaunteya bhaktyā paramayā yutaḥ ।
gaṅgāmabhyehi satataṃ prāpsyase siddhimuttamām ॥103॥

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104

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
śrutvetihāsaṃ bhīṣmoktaṃ gaṅgāyāḥ stavasaṃyutam ।
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ parāṃ prītimagacchadbhrātṛbhiḥ saha ॥104॥

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105

itihāsamimaṃ puṇyaṃ śṛṇuyādyaḥ paṭheta vā ।
gaṅgāyāḥ stavasaṃyuktaṃ sa mucyetsarvakilbiṣaiḥ] ॥105॥

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Глава 28

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
prajñāśrutābhyāṃ vṛttena śīlena ca yathā bhavān ।
guṇaiḥ samuditaḥ sarvairvayasā ca samanvitaḥ ।
tasmādbhavantaṃ pṛcchāmi dharmaṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ vara ॥1॥

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kṣatriyo yadi vā vaiśyaḥ śūdro vā rājasattama ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ prāpnuyātkena tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥2॥

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tapasā vā sumahatā karmaṇā vā śrutena vā ।
brāhmaṇyamatha cedicchettanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ tāta duṣprāpaṃ varṇaiḥ kṣatrādibhistribhiḥ ।
paraṃ hi sarvabhūtānāṃ sthānametadyudhiṣṭhira ॥4॥

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bahvīstu saṃsaranyonīrjāyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ।
paryāye tāta kasmiṃścidbrāhmaṇo nāma jāyate ॥5॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
mataṅgasya ca saṃvādaṃ gardabhyāśca yudhiṣṭhira ॥6॥

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dvijāteḥ kasyacittāta tulyavarṇaḥ sutaḥ prabhuḥ ।
mataṅgo nāma nāmnābhūtsarvaiḥ samudito guṇaiḥ ॥7॥

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sa yajñakāraḥ kaunteya pitrā sṛṣṭaḥ parantapa ।
prāyādgardabhayuktena rathenehāśugāminā ॥8॥

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sa bālaṃ gardabhaṃ rājanvahantaṃ māturantike ।
niravidhyatpratodena nāsikāyāṃ punaḥ punaḥ ॥9॥

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taṃ tu tīvravraṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā gardabhī putragṛddhinī ।
uvāca mā śucaḥ putra caṇḍālastvādhitiṣṭhati ॥10॥

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brāhmaṇe dāruṇaṃ nāsti maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate ।
ācāryaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ śāstā kiṃ prahariṣyati ॥11॥

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ayaṃ tu pāpaprakṛtirbāle na kurute dayām ।
svayoniṃ mānayatyeṣa bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati ॥12॥

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etacchrutvā mataṅgastu dāruṇaṃ rāsabhīvacaḥ ।
avatīrya rathāttūrṇaṃ rāsabhīṃ pratyabhāṣata ॥13॥

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brūhi rāsabhi kalyāṇi mātā me yena dūṣitā ।
kathaṃ māṃ vetsi caṇḍālaṃ kṣipraṃ rāsabhi śaṃsa me ॥14॥

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kena jāto'smi caṇḍālo brāhmaṇyaṃ yena me'naśat ।
tattvenaitanmahāprājñe brūhi sarvamaśeṣataḥ ॥15॥

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gardabhyuvāca ।
brāhmaṇyāṃ vṛṣalena tvaṃ mattāyāṃ nāpitena ha ।
jātastvamasi caṇḍālo brāhmaṇyaṃ tena te'naśat ॥16॥

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evamukto mataṅgastu pratyupāyādgṛhaṃ prati ।
tamāgatamabhiprekṣya pitā vākyamathābravīt ॥17॥

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mayā tvaṃ yajñasaṃsiddhau niyukto gurukarmaṇi ।
kasmātpratinivṛtto'si kaccinna kuśalaṃ tava ॥18॥

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mataṅga uvāca ।
ayoniragryayonirvā yaḥ syātsa kuśalī bhavet ।
kuśalaṃ tu kutastasya yasyeyaṃ jananī pitaḥ ॥19॥

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brāhmaṇyāṃ vṛṣalājjātaṃ pitarvedayatīha mām ।
amānuṣī gardabhīyaṃ tasmāttapsye tapo mahat ॥20॥

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evamuktvā sa pitaraṃ pratasthe kṛtaniścayaḥ ।
tato gatvā mahāraṇyamatapyata mahattapaḥ ॥21॥

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tataḥ santāpayāmāsa vibudhāṃstapasānvitaḥ ।
mataṅgaḥ susukhaṃ prepsuḥ sthānaṃ sucaritādapi ॥22॥

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taṃ tathā tapasā yuktamuvāca harivāhanaḥ ।
mataṅga tapyase kiṃ tvaṃ bhogānutsṛjya mānuṣān ॥23॥

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varaṃ dadāni te hanta vṛṇīṣva tvaṃ yadicchasi ।
yaccāpyavāpyamanyatte sarvaṃ prabrūhi māciram ॥24॥

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mataṅga uvāca ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ kāmayāno'hamidamārabdhavāṃstapaḥ ।
gaccheyaṃ tadavāpyeha vara eṣa vṛto mayā ॥25॥

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etacchrutvā tu vacanaṃ tamuvāca purandaraḥ ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ prārthayānastvamaprāpyamakṛtātmabhiḥ ॥26॥

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śreṣṭhaṃ yatsarvabhūteṣu tapo yannātivartate ।
tadagryaṃ prārthayānastvamacirādvinaśiṣyasi ॥27॥

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devatāsuramartyeṣu yatpavitraṃ paraṃ smṛtam ।
caṇḍālayonau jātena na tatprāpyaṃ kathañcana] ॥28॥

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Глава 29

bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamukto mataṅgastu saṃśitātmā yatavrataḥ ।
atiṣṭhadekapādena varṣāṇāṃ śatamacyuta ॥1॥

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tamuvāca tataḥ śakraḥ punareva mahāyaśāḥ ।
mataṅga paramaṃ sthānaṃ prārthayannatidurlabham ॥2॥

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mā kṛthāḥ sāhasaṃ putra naiṣa dharmapathastava ।
aprāpyaṃ prārthayāno hi nacirādvinaśiṣyasi ॥3॥

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mataṅga paramaṃ sthānaṃ vāryamāṇo mayā sakṛt ।
cikīrṣasyeva tapasā sarvathā na bhaviṣyasi ॥4॥

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tiryagyonigataḥ sarvo mānuṣyaṃ yadi gacchati ।
sa jāyate pulkaso vā caṇḍālo vā kadācana ॥5॥

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puṃścalaḥ pāpayonirvā yaḥ kaścidiha lakṣyate ।
sa tasyāmeva suciraṃ mataṅga parivartate ॥6॥

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tato daśaguṇe kāle labhate śūdratāmapi ।
śūdrayonāvapi tato bahuśaḥ parivartate ॥7॥

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tatastriṃśadguṇe kāle labhate vaiśyatāmapi ।
vaiśyatāyāṃ ciraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥8॥

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tataḥ ṣaṣṭiguṇe kāle rājanyo nāma jāyate ।
rājanyatve ciraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥9॥

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tataḥ ṣaṣṭiguṇe kāle labhate brahmabandhutām ।
brahmabandhuściraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥10॥

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tatastu dviśate kāle labhate kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām ।
kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaściraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥11॥

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tatastu triśate kāle labhate dvijatāmapi ।
tāṃ ca prāpya ciraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥12॥

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tataścatuḥśate kāle śrotriyo nāma jāyate ।
śrotriyatve ciraṃ kālaṃ tatraiva parivartate ॥13॥

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tadaiva krodhaharṣau ca kāmadveṣau ca putraka ।
atimānātivādau tamāviśanti dvijādhamam ॥14॥

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tāṃścejjayati śatrūnsa tadā prāpnoti sadgatim ।
atha te vai jayantyenaṃ tālāgrādiva pātyate ॥15॥

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mataṅga sampradhāryaitadyadahaṃ tvāmacūcudam ।
vṛṇīṣva kāmamanyaṃ tvaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ hi sudurlabham] ॥16॥

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Глава 30

bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamukto mataṅgastu bhṛśaṃ śokaparāyaṇaḥ ।
atiṣṭhata gayāṃ gatvā so'ṅguṣṭhena śataṃ samāḥ ॥1॥

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suduṣkaraṃ vahanyogaṃ kṛśo dhamanisantataḥ ।
tvagasthibhūto dharmātmā sa papāteti naḥ śrutam ॥2॥

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taṃ patantamabhidrutya parijagrāha vāsavaḥ ।
varāṇāmīśvaro dātā sarvabhūtahite rataḥ ॥3॥

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śakra uvāca ।
mataṅga brāhmaṇatvaṃ te saṃvṛtaṃ paripanthibhiḥ ।
pūjayansukhamāpnoti duḥkhamāpnotyapūjayan ॥4॥

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brāhmaṇe sarvabhūtānāṃ yogakṣemaḥ samāhitaḥ ।
brāhmaṇebhyo'nutṛpyanti pitaro devatāstathā ॥5॥

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brāhmaṇaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ mataṅga para ucyate ।
brāhmaṇaḥ kurute taddhi yathā yadyacca vāñchati ॥6॥

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bahvīstu saṃsaranyonīrjāyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ।
paryāye tāta kasmiṃścidbrāhmaṇyamiha vindati ॥7॥

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mataṅga uvāca ।
kiṃ māṃ tudasi duḥkhārtaṃ mṛtaṃ mārayase ca mām ।
taṃ tu śocāmi yo labdhvā brāhmaṇyaṃ na bubhūṣate ॥8॥

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brāhmaṇyaṃ yadi duṣprāpaṃ tribhirvarṇaiḥ śatakrato ।
sudurlabhaṃ tadāvāpya nānutiṣṭhanti mānavāḥ ॥9॥

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yaḥ pāpebhyaḥ pāpatamasteṣāmadhama eva saḥ ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ yo'vajānīte dhanaṃ labdhveva durlabham ॥10॥

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duṣprāpaṃ khalu vipratvaṃ prāptaṃ duranupālanam ।
duravāpamavāpyaitannānutiṣṭhanti mānavāḥ ॥11॥

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ekārāmo hyahaṃ śakra nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ ।
ahiṃsādamadānasthaḥ kathaṃ nārhāmi vipratām ॥12॥

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yathākāmavihārī syāṃ kāmarūpī vihaṅgamaḥ ।
brahmakṣatrāvirodhena pūjāṃ ca prāpnuyāmaham ।
yathā mamākṣayā kīrtirbhaveccāpi purandara ॥13॥

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indra uvāca ।
chandodeva iti khyātaḥ strīṇāṃ pūjyo bhaviṣyasi ॥14॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evaṃ tasmai varaṃ dattvā vāsavo'ntaradhīyata ।
prāṇāṃstyaktvā mataṅgo'pi prāpa tatsthānamuttamam ॥15॥

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evametatparaṃ sthānaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ nāma bhārata ।
tacca duṣprāpamiha vai mahendravacanaṃ yathā] ॥16॥

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Глава 31

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrutaṃ me mahadākhyānametatkurukulodvaha ।
suduṣprāpaṃ bravīṣi tvaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ vadatāṃ vara ॥1॥

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viśvāmitreṇa ca purā brāhmaṇyaṃ prāptamityuta ।
śrūyate vadase tacca duṣprāpamiti sattama ॥2॥

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vītahavyaśca rājarṣiḥ śruto me vipratāṃ gataḥ ।
tadeva tāvadgāṅgeya śrotumicchāmyahaṃ vibho ॥3॥

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sa kena karmaṇā prāpto brāhmaṇyaṃ rājasattama ।
vareṇa tapasā vāpi tanme vyākhyātumarhati ॥4॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śṛṇu rājanyathā rājā vītahavyo mahāyaśāḥ ।
kṣatriyaḥ sanpunaḥ prāpto brāhmaṇyaṃ lokasatkṛtam ॥5॥

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manormahātmanastāta prajādharmeṇa śāsataḥ ।
babhūva putro dharmātmā śaryātiriti viśrutaḥ ॥6॥

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tasyānvavāye dvau rājanrājānau sambabhūvatuḥ ।
hehayastālajaṅghaśca vatseṣu jayatāṃ vara ॥7॥

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hehayasya tu putrāṇāṃ daśasu strīṣu bhārata ।
śataṃ babhūva prakhyātaṃ śūrāṇāmanivartinām ॥8॥

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tulyarūpaprabhāvāṇāṃ viduṣāṃ yuddhaśālinām ।
dhanurvede ca vede ca sarvatraiva kṛtaśramāḥ ॥9॥

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kāśiṣvapi nṛpo rājandivodāsapitāmahaḥ ।
haryaśva iti vikhyāto babhūva jayatāṃ varaḥ ॥10॥

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sa vītahavyadāyādairāgatya puruṣarṣabha ।
gaṅgāyamunayormadhye saṅgrāme vinipātitaḥ ॥11॥

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taṃ tu hatvā naravaraṃ hehayāste mahārathāḥ ।
pratijagmuḥ purīṃ ramyāṃ vatsānāmakutobhayāḥ ॥12॥

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haryaśvasya tu dāyādaḥ kāśirājo'bhyaṣicyata ।
sudevo devasaṅkāśaḥ sākṣāddharma ivāparaḥ ॥13॥

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sa pālayanneva mahīṃ dharmātmā kāśinandanaḥ ।
tairvītahavyairāgatya yudhi sarvairvinirjitaḥ ॥14॥

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tamapyājau vinirjitya pratijagmuryathāgatam ।
saudevistvatha kāśīśo divodāso'bhyaṣicyata ॥15॥

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divodāsastu vijñāya vīryaṃ teṣāṃ mahātmanām ।
vārāṇasīṃ mahātejā nirmame śakraśāsanāt ॥16॥

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viprakṣatriyasambādhāṃ vaiśyaśūdrasamākulām ।
naikadravyoccayavatīṃ samṛddhavipaṇāpaṇām ॥17॥

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gaṅgāyā uttare kūle vaprānte rājasattama ।
gomatyā dakṣiṇe caiva śakrasyevāmarāvatīm ॥18॥

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tatra taṃ rājaśārdūlaṃ nivasantaṃ mahīpatim ।
āgatya hehayā bhūyaḥ paryadhāvanta bhārata ॥19॥

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sa niṣpatya dadau yuddhaṃ tebhyo rājā mahābalaḥ ।
devāsurasamaṃ ghoraṃ divodāso mahādyutiḥ ॥20॥

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sa tu yuddhe mahārāja dinānāṃ daśatīrdaśa ।
hatavāhanabhūyiṣṭhastato dainyamupāgamat ॥21॥

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hatayodhastato rājankṣīṇakośaśca bhūmipaḥ ।
divodāsaḥ purīṃ hitvā palāyanaparo'bhavat ॥22॥

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sa tvāśramamupāgamya bharadvājasya dhīmataḥ ।
jagāma śaraṇaṃ rājā kṛtāñjalirarindama ॥23॥

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rājovāca ।
bhagavanvaitahavyairme yuddhe vaṃśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ ।
ahamekaḥ paridyūno bhavantaṃ śaraṇaṃ gataḥ ॥24॥

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śiṣyasnehena bhagavansa māṃ rakṣitumarhasi ।
niḥśeṣo hi kṛto vaṃśo mama taiḥ pāpakarmabhiḥ ॥25॥

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tamuvāca mahābhāgo bharadvājaḥ pratāpavān ।
na bhetavyaṃ na bhetavyaṃ saudeva vyetu te bhayam ॥26॥

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ahamiṣṭiṃ karomyadya putrārthaṃ te viśāṃ pate ।
vaitahavyasahasrāṇi yathā tvaṃ prasahiṣyasi ॥27॥

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tata iṣṭiṃ cakārarṣistasya vai putrakāmikīm ।
athāsya tanayo jajñe pratardana iti śrutaḥ ॥28॥

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sa jātamātro vavṛdhe samāḥ sadyastrayodaśa ।
vedaṃ cādhijage kṛtsnaṃ dhanurvedaṃ ca bhārata ॥29॥

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yogena ca samāviṣṭo bharadvājena dhīmatā ।
tejo laukyaṃ sa saṅgṛhya tasmindeśe samāviśat ॥30॥

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tataḥ sa kavacī dhanvī bāṇī dīpta ivānalaḥ ।
prayayau sa dhanurdhunvanvivarṣuriva toyadaḥ ॥31॥

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taṃ dṛṣṭvā paramaṃ harṣaṃ sudevatanayo yayau ।
mene ca manasā dagdhānvaitahavyānsa pārthivaḥ ॥32॥

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tatastaṃ yauvarājyena sthāpayitvā pratardanam ।
kṛtakṛtyaṃ tadātmānaṃ sa rājā abhyanandata ॥33॥

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tatastu vaitahavyānāṃ vadhāya sa mahīpatiḥ ।
putraṃ prasthāpayāmāsa pratardanamarindamam ॥34॥

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sarathaḥ sa tu santīrya gaṅgāmāśu parākramī ।
prayayau vītahavyānāṃ purīṃ parapurañjayaḥ ॥35॥

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vaitahavyāstu saṃśrutya rathaghoṣaṃ samuddhatam ।
niryayurnagarākārai rathaiḥ pararathārujaiḥ ॥36॥

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niṣkramya te naravyāghrā daṃśitāścitrayodhinaḥ ।
pratardanaṃ samājaghnuḥ śaravarṣairudāyudhāḥ ॥37॥

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astraiśca vividhākārai rathaughaiśca yudhiṣṭhira ।
abhyavarṣanta rājānaṃ himavantamivāmbudāḥ ॥38॥

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astrairastrāṇi saṃvārya teṣāṃ rājā pratardanaḥ ।
jaghāna tānmahātejā vajrānalasamaiḥ śaraiḥ ॥39॥

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kṛttottamāṅgāste rājanbhallaiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ।
apatanrudhirārdrāṅgā nikṛttā iva kiṃśukāḥ ॥40॥

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hateṣu teṣu sarveṣu vītahavyaḥ suteṣvatha ।
prādravannagaraṃ hitvā bhṛgorāśramamapyuta ॥41॥

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yayau bhṛguṃ ca śaraṇaṃ vītahavyo narādhipaḥ ।
abhayaṃ ca dadau tasmai rājñe rājanbhṛgustathā ।
tato dadāvāsanaṃ ca tasmai śiṣyo bhṛgostadā ॥42॥

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athānupadamevāśu tatrāgacchatpratardanaḥ ।
sa prāpya cāśramapadaṃ divodāsātmajo'bravīt ॥43॥

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bho bhoḥ ke'trāśrame santi bhṛgoḥ śiṣyā mahātmanaḥ ।
draṣṭumicche munimahaṃ tasyācakṣata māmiti ॥44॥

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sa taṃ viditvā tu bhṛgurniścakrāmāśramāttadā ।
pūjayāmāsa ca tato vidhinā parameṇa ha ॥45॥

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uvāca cainaṃ rājendra kiṃ kāryamiti pārthivam ।
sa covāca nṛpastasmai yadāgamanakāraṇam ॥46॥

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ayaṃ brahmannito rājā vītahavyo visarjyatām ।
asya putrairhi me brahmankṛtsno vaṃśaḥ praṇāśitaḥ ।
utsāditaśca viṣayaḥ kāśīnāṃ ratnasañcayaḥ ॥47॥

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etasya vīryadṛptasya hataṃ putraśataṃ mayā ।
asyedānīṃ vadhādbrahmanbhaviṣyāmyanṛṇaḥ pituḥ ॥48॥

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tamuvāca kṛpāviṣṭo bhṛgurdharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ।
nehāsti kṣatriyaḥ kaścitsarve hīme dvijātayaḥ ॥49॥

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evaṃ tu vacanaṃ śrutvā bhṛgostathyaṃ pratardanaḥ ।
pādāvupaspṛśya śanaiḥ prahasanvākyamabravīt ॥50॥

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evamapyasmi bhagavankṛtakṛtyo na saṃśayaḥ ।
yadeṣa rājā vīryeṇa svajātiṃ tyājito mayā ॥51॥

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anujānīhi māṃ brahmandhyāyasva ca śivena mām ।
tyājito hi mayā jātimeṣa rājā bhṛgūdvaha ॥52॥

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tatastenābhyanujñāto yayau rājā pratardanaḥ ।
yathāgataṃ mahārāja muktvā viṣamivoragaḥ ॥53॥

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bhṛgorvacanamātreṇa sa ca brahmarṣitāṃ gataḥ ।
vītahavyo mahārāja brahmavāditvameva ca ॥54॥

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tasya gṛtsamadaḥ putro rūpeṇendra ivāparaḥ ।
śakrastvamiti yo daityairnigṛhītaḥ kilābhavat ॥55॥

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ṛgvede vartate cāgryā śrutiratra viśāṃ pate ।
yatra gṛtsamado brahmanbrāhmaṇaiḥ sa mahīyate ॥56॥

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sa brahmacārī viprarṣiḥ śrīmāngṛtsamado'bhavat ।
putro gṛtsamadasyāpi sucetā abhavaddvijaḥ ॥57॥

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varcāḥ sutejasaḥ putro vihavyastasya cātmajaḥ ।
vihavyasya tu putrastu vitatyastasya cātmajaḥ ॥58॥

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vitatyasya sutaḥ satyaḥ santaḥ satyasya cātmajaḥ ।
śravāstasya sutaścarṣiḥ śravasaścābhavattamaḥ ॥59॥

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tamasaśca prakāśo'bhūttanayo dvijasattamaḥ ।
prakāśasya ca vāgindro babhūva jayatāṃ varaḥ ॥60॥

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tasyātmajaśca pramatirvedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ।
ghṛtācyāṃ tasya putrastu rururnāmodapadyata ॥61॥

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pramadvarāyāṃ tu ruroḥ putraḥ samudapadyata ।
śunako nāma viprarṣiryasya putro'tha śaunakaḥ ॥62॥

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evaṃ vipratvamagamadvītahavyo narādhipaḥ ।
bhṛgoḥ prasādādrājendra kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha ॥63॥

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tathaiva kathito vaṃśo mayā gārtsamadastava ।
vistareṇa mahārāja kimanyadanupṛcchasi] ॥64॥

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Глава 32

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ke pūjyāḥ ke namaskāryā mānavairbharatarṣabha ।
vistareṇa tadācakṣva na hi tṛpyāmi kathyatām ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
nāradasya ca saṃvādaṃ vāsudevasya cobhayoḥ ॥2॥

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nāradaṃ prāñjaliṃ dṛṣṭvā pūjayānaṃ dvijarṣabhān ।
keśavaḥ paripapraccha bhagavankānnamasyasi ॥3॥

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bahumānaḥ paraḥ keṣu bhavato yānnamasyasi ।
śakyaṃ cecchrotumicchāmi brūhyetaddharmavittama ॥4॥

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nārada uvāca ।
śṛṇu govinda yānetānpūjayāmyarimardana ।
tvatto'nyaḥ kaḥ pumāṁlloke śrotumetadihārhati ॥5॥

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varuṇaṃ vāyumādityaṃ parjanyaṃ jātavedasam ।
sthāṇuṃ skandaṃ tathā lakṣmīṃ viṣṇuṃ brahmāṇameva ca ॥6॥

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vācaspatiṃ candramasamapaḥ pṛthvīṃ sarasvatīm ।
satataṃ ye namasyanti tānnamasyāmyahaṃ vibho ॥7॥

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tapodhanānvedavido nityaṃ vedaparāyaṇān ।
mahārhānvṛṣṇiśārdūla sadā sampūjayāmyaham ॥8॥

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abhuktvā devakāryāṇi kurvate ye'vikatthanāḥ ।
santuṣṭāśca kṣamāyuktāstānnamasyāmyahaṃ vibho ॥9॥

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samyagdadati ye ceṣṭānkṣāntā dāntā jitendriyāḥ ।
sasyaṃ dhanaṃ kṣitiṃ gāśca tānnamasyāmi yādava ॥10॥

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ye te tapasi vartante vane mūlaphalāśanāḥ ।
asañcayāḥ kriyāvantastānnamasyāmi yādava ॥11॥

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ye bhṛtyabharaṇe saktāḥ satataṃ cātithipriyāḥ ।
bhuñjante devaśeṣāṇi tānnamasyāmi yādava ॥12॥

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ye vedaṃ prāpya durdharṣā vāgmino brahmavādinaḥ ।
yājanādhyāpane yuktā nityaṃ tānpūjayāmyaham ॥13॥

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prasannahṛdayāścaiva sarvasattveṣu nityaśaḥ ।
ā pṛṣṭhatāpātsvādhyāye yuktāstānpūjayāmyaham ॥14॥

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guruprasāde svādhyāye yatante ye sthiravratāḥ ।
śuśrūṣavo'nasūyantastānnamasyāmi yādava ॥15॥

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suvratā munayo ye ca brahmaṇyāḥ satyasaṅgarāḥ ।
voḍhāro havyakavyānāṃ tānnamasyāmi yādava ॥16॥

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bhaikṣyacaryāsu niratāḥ kṛśā gurukulāśrayāḥ ।
niḥsukhā nirdhanā ye ca tānnamasyāmi yādava ॥17॥

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nirmamā niṣpratidvandvā nirhrīkā niṣprayojanāḥ ।
ahiṃsāniratā ye ca ye ca satyavratā narāḥ ।
dāntāḥ śamaparāścaiva tānnamasyāmi keśava ॥18॥

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devatātithipūjāyāṃ prasaktā gṛhamedhinaḥ ।
kapotavṛttayo nityaṃ tānnamasyāmi yādava ॥19॥

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yeṣāṃ trivargaḥ kṛtyeṣu vartate nopahīyate ।
śiṣṭācārapravṛttāśca tānnamasyāmyahaṃ sadā ॥20॥

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brāhmaṇāstriṣu lokeṣu ye trivargamanuṣṭhitāḥ ।
alolupāḥ puṇyaśīlāstānnamasyāmi keśava ॥21॥

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abbhakṣā vāyubhakṣāśca sudhābhakṣāśca ye sadā ।
vrataiśca vividhairyuktāstānnamasyāmi mādhava ॥22॥

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ayonīnagniyonīṃśca brahmayonīṃstathaiva ca ।
sarvabhūtātmayonīṃśca tānnamasyāmyahaṃ dvijān ॥23॥

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nityametānnamasyāmi kṛṣṇa lokakarānṛṣīn ।
lokajyeṣṭhāñjñānaniṣṭhāṃstamoghnāṁllokabhāskarān ॥24॥

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tasmāttvamapi vārṣṇeya dvijānpūjaya nityadā ।
pūjitāḥ pūjanārhā hi sukhaṃ dāsyanti te'nagha ॥25॥

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asmiṁlloke sadā hyete paratra ca sukhapradāḥ ।
ta ete mānyamānā vai pradāsyanti sukhaṃ tava ॥26॥

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ye sarvātithayo nityaṃ goṣu ca brāhmaṇeṣu ca ।
nityaṃ satye ca niratā durgāṇyatitaranti te ॥27॥

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nityaṃ śamaparā ye ca tathā ye cānasūyakāḥ ।
nityaṃ svādhyāyino ye ca durgāṇyatitaranti te ॥28॥

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sarvāndevānnamasyanti ye caikaṃ devamāśritāḥ ।
śraddadhānāśca dāntāśca durgāṇyatitaranti te ॥29॥

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tathaiva viprapravarānnamaskṛtya yatavratān ।
bhavanti ye dānaratā durgāṇyatitaranti te ॥30॥

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agnīnādhāya vidhivatprayatā dhārayanti ye ।
prāptāḥ somāhutiṃ caiva durgāṇyatitaranti te ॥31॥

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mātāpitrorguruṣu ca samyagvartanti ye sadā ।
yathā tvaṃ vṛṣṇiśārdūletyuktvaivaṃ virarāma saḥ ॥32॥

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tasmāttvamapi kaunteya pitṛdevadvijātithīn ।
samyakpūjaya yena tvaṃ gatimiṣṭāmavāpsyasi] ॥33॥

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Глава 33

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kiṃ rājñaḥ sarvakṛtyānāṃ garīyaḥ syātpitāmaha ।
kiṃ kurvankarma nṛpatirubhau lokau samaśnute ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etadrājñaḥ kṛtyatamamabhiṣiktasya bhārata ।
brāhmaṇānāmanuṣṭhānamatyantaṃ sukhamicchatā ।
śrotriyānbrāhmaṇānvṛddhānnityamevābhipūjayet ॥2॥

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paurajānapadāṃścāpi brāhmaṇāṃśca bahuśrutān ।
sāntvena bhogadānena namaskāraistathārcayet ॥3॥

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etatkṛtyatamaṃ rājño nityameveti lakṣayet ।
yathātmānaṃ yathā putrāṃstathaitānparipālayet ॥4॥

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ye cāpyeṣāṃ pūjyatamāstāndṛḍhaṃ pratipūjayet ।
teṣu śānteṣu tadrāṣṭraṃ sarvameva virājate ॥5॥

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te pūjyāste namaskāryāste rakṣyāḥ pitaro yathā ।
teṣveva yātrā lokasya bhūtānāmiva vāsave ॥6॥

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abhicārairupāyaiśca daheyurapi tejasā ।
niḥśeṣaṃ kupitāḥ kuryurugrāḥ satyaparākramāḥ ॥7॥

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nāntameṣāṃ prapaśyāmi na diśaścāpyapāvṛtāḥ ।
kupitāḥ samudīkṣante dāveṣvagniśikhā iva ॥8॥

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vidyanteṣāṃ sāhasikā guṇāsteṣāmatīva hi ।
kūpā iva tṛṇacchannā viśuddhā dyaurivāpare ॥9॥

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prasahyakāriṇaḥ kecitkārpāsamṛdavo'pare ।
santi caiṣāmatiśaṭhāstathānye'titapasvinaḥ ॥10॥

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kṛṣigorakṣyamapyanye bhaikṣamanye'pyanuṣṭhitāḥ ।
corāścānye'nṛtāścānye tathānye naṭanartakāḥ ॥11॥

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sarvakarmasu dṛśyante praśānteṣvitareṣu ca ।
vividhācārayuktāśca brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha ॥12॥

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nānākarmasu yuktānāṃ bahukarmopajīvinām ।
dharmajñānāṃ satāṃ teṣāṃ nityamevānukīrtayet ॥13॥

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pitṝṇāṃ devatānāṃ ca manuṣyoragarakṣasām ।
purohitā mahābhāgā brāhmaṇā vai narādhipa ॥14॥

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naite devairna pitṛbhirna gandharvairna rākṣasaiḥ ।
nāsurairna piśācaiśca śakyā jetuṃ dvijātayaḥ ॥15॥

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adaivaṃ daivataṃ kuryurdaivataṃ cāpyadaivatam ।
yamiccheyuḥ sa rājā syādyaṃ dviṣyuḥ sa parābhavet ॥16॥

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parivādaṃ ca ye kuryurbrāhmaṇānāmacetasaḥ ।
nindāpraśaṃsākuśalāḥ kīrtyakīrtiparāvarāḥ ।
parikupyanti te rājansatataṃ dviṣatāṃ dvijāḥ ॥17॥

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brāhmaṇā yaṃ praśaṃsanti puruṣaḥ sa pravardhate ।
brāhmaṇairyaḥ parākruṣṭaḥ parābhūyātkṣaṇāddhi saḥ ॥18॥

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śakā yavanakāmbojāstāstāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ ।
vṛṣalatvaṃ parigatā brāhmaṇānāmadarśanāt ॥19॥

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dramiळाśca kaliṅgāśca pulindāścāpyuśīnarāḥ ।
kaulāḥ sarpā māhiṣakāstāstāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ ॥20॥

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vṛṣalatvaṃ parigatā brāhmaṇānāmadarśanāt ।
śreyānparājayastebhyo na jayo jayatāṃ vara ॥21॥

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yastu sarvamidaṃ hanyādbrāhmaṇaṃ ca na tatsamam ।
brahmavadhyā mahāndoṣa ityāhuḥ paramarṣayaḥ ॥22॥

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parivādo dvijātīnāṃ na śrotavyaḥ kathañcana ।
āsītādhomukhastūṣṇīṃ samutthāya vrajeta vā ॥23॥

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na sa jāto janiṣyo vā pṛthivyāmiha kaścana ।
yo brāhmaṇavirodhena sukhaṃ jīvitumutsahet ॥24॥

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durgraho muṣṭinā vāyurduḥsparśaḥ pāṇinā śaśī ।
durdharā pṛthivī mūrdhnā durjayā brāhmaṇā bhuvi] ॥25॥

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Глава 34

bhīṣma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇāneva satataṃ bhṛśaṃ sampratipūjayet ।
ete hi somarājāna īśvarāḥ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ ॥1॥

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ete bhogairalaṅkārairanyaiścaiva kimicchakaiḥ ।
sadā pūjyā namaskāryā rakṣyāśca pitṛvannṛpaiḥ ।
ato rāṣṭrasya śāntirhi bhūtānāmiva vāsavāt ॥2॥

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jāyatāṃ brahmavarcasvī rāṣṭre vai brāhmaṇaḥ śuciḥ ।
mahārathaśca rājanya eṣṭavyaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ॥3॥

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brāhmaṇaṃ jātisampannaṃ dharmajñaṃ saṃśitavratam ।
vāsayeta gṛhe rājanna tasmātparamasti vai ॥4॥

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brāhmaṇebhyo havirdattaṃ pratigṛhṇanti devatāḥ ।
pitaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ naitebhyo vidyate param ॥5॥

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ādityaścandramā vāyurbhūmirāpo'mbaraṃ diśaḥ ।
sarve brāhmaṇamāviśya sadānnamupabhuñjate ॥6॥

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na tasyāśnanti pitaro yasya viprā na bhuñjate ।
devāścāpyasya nāśnanti pāpasya brāhmaṇadviṣaḥ ॥7॥

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brāhmaṇeṣu tu tuṣṭeṣu prīyante pitaraḥ sadā ।
tathaiva devatā rājannātra kāryā vicāraṇā ॥8॥

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tathaiva te'pi prīyante yeṣāṃ bhavati taddhaviḥ ।
na ca pretya vinaśyanti gacchanti paramāṃ gatim ॥9॥

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yena yenaiva haviṣā brāhmaṇāṃstarpayennaraḥ ।
tena tenaiva prīyante pitaro devatāstathā ॥10॥

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brāhmaṇādeva tadbhūtaṃ prabhavanti yataḥ prajāḥ ।
yataścāyaṃ prabhavati pretya yatra ca gacchati ॥11॥

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vedaiṣa mārgaṃ svargasya tathaiva narakasya ca ।
āgatānāgate cobhe brāhmaṇo dvipadāṃ varaḥ ।
brāhmaṇo bharataśreṣṭha svadharmaṃ veda medhayā ॥12॥

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ye cainamanuvartante te na yānti parābhavam ।
na te pretya vinaśyanti gacchanti na parābhavam ॥13॥

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ye brāhmaṇamukhātprāptaṃ pratigṛhṇanti vai vacaḥ ।
kṛtātmāno mahātmānaste na yānti parābhavam ॥14॥

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kṣatriyāṇāṃ pratapatāṃ tejasā ca balena ca ।
brāhmaṇeṣveva śāmyanti tejāṃsi ca balāni ca ॥15॥

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bhṛgavo'jayaṃstālajaṅghānnīpānaṅgiraso'jayan ।
bharadvājo vaitahavyānailāṃśca bharatarṣabha ॥16॥

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citrāyudhāṃścāpyajayannete kṛṣṇājinadhvajāḥ ।
prakṣipyātha ca kumbhānvai pāragāminamārabhet ॥17॥

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yatkiñcitkathyate loke śrūyate paśyate'pi vā ।
sarvaṃ tadbrāhmaṇeṣveva gūḍho'gniriva dāruṣu ॥18॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
saṃvādaṃ vāsudevasya pṛthvyāśca bharatarṣabha ॥19॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
mātaraṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ pṛcche tvā saṃśayaṃ śubhe ।
kena svitkarmaṇā pāpaṃ vyapohati naro gṛhī ॥20॥

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pṛthivyuvāca ।
brāhmaṇāneva seveta pavitraṃ hyetaduttamam ।
brāhmaṇānsevamānasya rajaḥ sarvaṃ praṇaśyati ॥21॥

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ato bhūtirataḥ kīrtirato buddhiḥ prajāyate ।
apareṣāṃ pareṣāṃ ca parebhyaścaiva ye pare ॥22॥

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brāhmaṇā yaṃ praśaṃsanti puruṣaḥ sa pravardhate ।
atha yo brāhmaṇākruṣṭaḥ parābhavati so'cirāt ॥23॥

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yathā mahārṇave kṣipta āmaloṣṭo vinaśyati ।
tathā duścaritaṃ karma parābhāvāya kalpate ॥24॥

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paśya candre kṛtaṃ lakṣma samudre lavaṇodakam ।
tathā bhagasahasreṇa mahendraṃ paricihnitam ॥25॥

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teṣāmeva prabhāvena sahasranayano hyasau ।
śatakratuḥ samabhavatpaśya mādhava yādṛśam ॥26॥

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icchanbhūtiṃ ca kīrtiṃ ca lokāṃśca madhusūdana ।
brāhmaṇānumate tiṣṭhetpuruṣaḥ śucirātmavān ॥27॥

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ityetadvacanaṃ śrutvā medinyā madhusūdanaḥ ।
sādhu sādhvityathetyuktvā medinīṃ pratyapūjayat ॥28॥

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etāṃ śrutvopamāṃ pārtha prayato brāhmaṇarṣabhān ।
satataṃ pūjayethāstvaṃ tataḥ śreyo'bhipatsyase] ॥29॥

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Глава 35

bhīṣma uvāca ।
janmanaiva mahābhāgo brāhmaṇo nāma jāyate ।
namasyaḥ sarvabhūtānāmatithiḥ prasṛtāgrabhuk ॥1॥

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sarvānnaḥ suhṛdastāta brāhmaṇāḥ sumanomukhāḥ ।
gīrbhirmaṅgalayuktābhiranudhyāyanti pūjitāḥ ॥2॥

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sarvānno dviṣatastāta brāhmaṇā jātamanyavaḥ ।
gīrbhirdāruṇayuktābhirabhihanyurapūjitāḥ ॥3॥

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atra gāthā brahmagītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ।
sṛṣṭvā dvijātīndhātā hi yathāpūrvaṃ samādadhat ॥4॥

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na vo'nyadiha kartavyaṃ kiñcidūrdhvaṃ yathāvidhi ।
guptā gopāyata brahma śreyo vastena śobhanam ॥5॥

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svameva kurvatāṃ karma śrīrvo brāhmī bhaviṣyati ।
pramāṇaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ pragrahaṃ ca gamiṣyatha ॥6॥

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na śaudraṃ karma kartavyaṃ brāhmaṇena vipaścitā ।
śaudraṃ hi kurvataḥ karma dharmaḥ samuparudhyate ॥7॥

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śrīśca buddhiśca tejaśca vibhūtiśca pratāpinī ।
svādhyāyenaiva māhātmyaṃ vimalaṃ pratipatsyatha ॥8॥

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hutvā cāhavanīyasthaṃ mahābhāgye pratiṣṭhitāḥ ।
agrabhojyāḥ prasūtīnāṃ śriyā brāhmyānukalpitāḥ ॥9॥

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śraddhayā parayā yuktā hyanabhidrohalabdhayā ।
damasvādhyāyaniratāḥ sarvānkāmānavāpsyatha ॥10॥

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yaccaiva mānuṣe loke yacca deveṣu kiñcana ।
sarvaṃ tattapasā sādhyaṃ jñānena vinayena ca ॥11॥

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ityetā brahmagītāste samākhyātā mayānagha ।
viprānukampārthamidaṃ tena proktaṃ hi dhīmatā ॥12॥

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bhūyasteṣāṃ balaṃ manye yathā rājñastapasvinaḥ ।
durāsadāśca caṇḍāśca rabhasāḥ kṣiprakāriṇaḥ ॥13॥

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santyeṣāṃ siṃhasattvāśca vyāghrasattvāstathāpare ।
varāhamṛgasattvāśca gajasattvāstathāpare ॥14॥

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karpāsamṛdavaḥ kecittathānye makaraspṛśaḥ ।
vibhāṣyaghātinaḥ kecittathā cakṣurhaṇo'pare ॥15॥

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santi cāśīviṣanibhāḥ santi mandāstathāpare ।
vividhānīha vṛttāni brāhmaṇānāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥16॥

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mekalā dramiḍāḥ kāśāḥ pauṇḍrāḥ kollagirāstathā ।
śauṇḍikā daradā darvāścaurāḥ śabarabarbarāḥ ॥17॥

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kirātā yavanāścaiva tāstāḥ kṣatriyajātayaḥ ।
vṛṣalatvamanuprāptā brāhmaṇānāmadarśanāt ॥18॥

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brāhmaṇānāṃ paribhavādasurāḥ salileśayāḥ ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ prasādācca devāḥ svarganivāsinaḥ ॥19॥

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aśakyaṃ spraṣṭumākāśamacālyo himavāngiriḥ ।
avāryā setunā gaṅgā durjayā brāhmaṇā bhuvi ॥20॥

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na brāhmaṇavirodhena śakyā śāstuṃ vasundharā ।
brāhmaṇā hi mahātmāno devānāmapi devatāḥ ॥21॥

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tānpūjayasva satataṃ dānena paricaryayā ।
yadīcchasi mahīṃ bhoktumimāṃ sāgaramekhalām ॥22॥

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pratigraheṇa tejo hi viprāṇāṃ śāmyate'nagha ।
pratigrahaṃ ye neccheyuste'pi rakṣyāstvayānagha] ॥23॥

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Глава 36

bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
śakraśambarasaṃvādaṃ tannibodha yudhiṣṭhira ॥1॥

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śakro hyajñātarūpeṇa jaṭī bhūtvā rajoruṇaḥ ।
virūpaṃ rūpamāsthāya praśnaṃ papraccha śambaram ॥2॥

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kena śambara vṛttena svajātyānadhitiṣṭhasi ।
śreṣṭhaṃ tvāṃ kena manyante tanme prabrūhi pṛcchataḥ ॥3॥

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śambara uvāca ।
nāsūyāmi sadā viprānbrahmāṇaṃ ca pitāmaham ।
śāstrāṇi vadato viprānsammanyāmi yathāsukham ॥4॥

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śrutvā ca nāvajānāmi nāparādhyāmi karhicit ।
abhyarcyānanupṛcchāmi pādau gṛhṇāmi dhīmatām ॥5॥

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te viśrabdhāḥ prabhāṣante saṃyacchanti ca māṃ sadā ।
pramatteṣvapramatto'smi sadā supteṣu jāgṛmi ॥6॥

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te mā śāstrapathe yuktaṃ brahmaṇyamanasūyakam ।
samāsiñcanti śāstāraḥ kṣaudraṃ madhviva makṣikāḥ ॥7॥

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yacca bhāṣanti te tuṣṭāstattadgṛhṇāmi medhayā ।
samādhimātmano nityamanulomamacintayan ॥8॥

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so'haṃ vāgagrasṛṣṭānāṃ rasānāmavalehakaḥ ।
svajātyānadhitiṣṭhāmi nakṣatrāṇīva candramāḥ ॥9॥

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etatpṛthivyāmamṛtametaccakṣuranuttamam ।
yadbrāhmaṇamukhācchāstramiha śrutvā pravartate ॥10॥

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etatkāraṇamājñāya dṛṣṭvā devāsuraṃ purā ।
yuddhaṃ pitā me hṛṣṭātmā vismitaḥ pratyapadyata ॥11॥

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dṛṣṭvā ca brāhmaṇānāṃ tu mahimānaṃ mahātmanām ।
paryapṛcchatkathamime siddhā iti niśākaram ॥12॥

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soma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇāstapasā sarve sidhyante vāgbalāḥ sadā ।
bhujavīryā hi rājāno vāgastrāśca dvijātayaḥ ॥13॥

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pravasanvāpyadhīyīta bahvīrdurvasatīrvasan ।
nirmanyurapi nirmāno yatiḥ syātsamadarśanaḥ ॥14॥

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api cejjātisampannaḥ sarvānvedānpiturgṛhe ।
ślāghamāna ivādhīyedgrāmya ityeva taṃ viduḥ ॥15॥

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bhūmiretau nigirati sarpo bilaśayāniva ।
rājānaṃ cāpyayoddhāraṃ brāhmaṇaṃ cāpravāsinam ॥16॥

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atimānaḥ śriyaṃ hanti puruṣasyālpamedhasaḥ ।
garbheṇa duṣyate kanyā gṛhavāsena ca dvijaḥ ॥17॥

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ityetanme pitā śrutvā somādadbhutadarśanāt ।
brāhmaṇānpūjayāmāsa tathaivāhaṃ mahāvratān ॥18॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śrutvaitadvacanaṃ śakro dānavendramukhāccyutam ।
dvijānsampūjayāmāsa mahendratvamavāpa ca] ॥19॥

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Глава 37

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
apūrvaṃ vā bhavetpātramatha vāpi ciroṣitam ।
dūrādabhyāgataṃ vāpi kiṃ pātraṃ syātpitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kriyā bhavati keṣāñcidupāṃśuvratamuttamam ।
yo yo yāceta yatkiñcitsarvaṃ dadyāma ityuta ॥2॥

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apīḍayanbhṛtyavargamityevamanuśuśruma ।
pīḍayanbhṛtyavargaṃ hi ātmānamapakarṣati ॥3॥

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apūrvaṃ vāpi yatpātraṃ yaccāpi syācciroṣitam ।
dūrādabhyāgataṃ cāpi tatpātraṃ ca vidurbudhāḥ ॥4॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
apīḍayā ca bhṛtyānāṃ dharmasyāhiṃsayā tathā ।
pātraṃ vidyāma tattvena yasmai dattaṃ na santapet ॥5॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ṛtvikpurohitācāryāḥ śiṣyāḥ sambandhibāndhavāḥ ।
sarve pūjyāśca mānyāśca śrutavṛttopasaṃhitāḥ ॥6॥

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ato'nyathā vartamānāḥ sarve nārhanti satkriyām ।
tasmānnityaṃ parīkṣeta puruṣānpraṇidhāya vai ॥7॥

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akrodhaḥ satyavacanamahiṃsā dama ārjavam ।
adroho nātimānaśca hrīstitikṣā tapaḥ śamaḥ ॥8॥

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yasminnetāni dṛśyante na cākāryāṇi bhārata ।
bhāvato viniviṣṭāni tatpātraṃ mānamarhati ॥9॥

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tathā ciroṣitaṃ cāpi sampratyāgatameva ca ।
apūrvaṃ caiva pūrvaṃ ca tatpātraṃ mānamarhati ॥10॥

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aprāmāṇyaṃ ca vedānāṃ śāstrāṇāṃ cātilaṅghanam ।
sarvatra cānavasthānametannāśanamātmanaḥ ॥11॥

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bhavetpaṇḍitamānī yo brāhmaṇo vedanindakaḥ ।
ānvīkṣikīṃ tarkavidyāmanurakto nirarthikām ॥12॥

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hetuvādānbruvansatsu vijetāhetuvādikaḥ ।
ākroṣṭā cātivaktā ca brāhmaṇānāṃ sadaiva hi ॥13॥

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sarvābhiśaṅkī mūḍhaśca bālaḥ kaṭukavāgapi ।
boddhavyastādṛśastāta naraśvānaṃ hi taṃ viduḥ ॥14॥

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yathā śvā bhaṣituṃ caiva hantuṃ caivāvasṛjyate ।
evaṃ sambhāṣaṇārthāya sarvaśāstravadhāya ca ।
alpaśrutāḥ kutarkāśca dṛṣṭāḥ spṛṣṭāḥ kupaṇḍitāḥ ॥15॥

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śrutismṛtītihāsādipurāṇāraṇyavedinaḥ ।
anurundhyādbahujñāṃśca sārajñāṃścaiva paṇḍitān ॥16॥

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lokayātrā ca draṣṭavyā dharmaścātmahitāni ca ।
evaṃ naro vartamānaḥ śāśvatīredhate samāḥ ॥17॥

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ṛṇamunmucya devānāmṛṣīṇāṃ ca tathaiva ca ।
pitṝṇāmatha viprāṇāmatithīnāṃ ca pañcamam ॥18॥

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paryāyeṇa viśuddhena sunirṇiktena karmaṇā ।
evaṃ gṛhasthaḥ karmāṇi kurvandharmānna hīyate] ॥19॥

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Глава 38

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
strīṇāṃ svabhāvamicchāmi śrotuṃ bharatasattama ।
striyo hi mūlaṃ doṣāṇāṃ laghucittāḥ pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
nāradasya ca saṃvādaṃ puṃścalyā pañcacūḍayā ॥2॥

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lokānanucarandhīmāndevarṣirnāradaḥ purā ।
dadarśāpsarasaṃ brāhmīṃ pañcacūḍāmaninditām ॥3॥

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tāṃ dṛṣṭvā cārusarvāṅgīṃ papracchāpsarasaṃ muniḥ ।
saṃśayo hṛdi me kaścittanme brūhi sumadhyame ॥4॥

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evamuktā tu sā vipraṃ pratyuvācātha nāradam ।
viṣaye sati vakṣyāmi samarthāṃ manyase ca mām ॥5॥

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nārada uvāca ।
na tvāmaviṣaye bhadre niyokṣyāmi kathañcana ।
strīṇāṃ svabhāvamicchāmi tvattaḥ śrotuṃ varānane ॥6॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etacchrutvā vacastasya devarṣerapsarottamā ।
pratyuvāca na śakṣyāmi strī satī nindituṃ striyaḥ ॥7॥

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viditāste striyo yāśca yādṛśāśca svabhāvataḥ ।
na māmarhasi devarṣe niyoktuṃ praśna īdṛśe ॥8॥

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tāmuvāca sa devarṣiḥ satyaṃ vada sumadhyame ।
mṛṣāvāde bhaveddoṣaḥ satye doṣo na vidyate ॥9॥

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ityuktā sā kṛtamatirabhavaccāruhāsinī ।
strīdoṣāñśāśvatānsatyānbhāṣituṃ sampracakrame ॥10॥

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pañcacūḍovāca ।
kulīnā rūpavatyaśca nāthavatyaśca yoṣitaḥ ।
maryādāsu na tiṣṭhanti sa doṣaḥ strīṣu nārada ॥11॥

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na strībhyaḥ kiñcidanyadvai pāpīyastaramasti vai ।
striyo hi mūlaṃ doṣāṇāṃ tathā tvamapi vettha ha ॥12॥

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samājñātānṛddhimataḥ pratirūpānvaśe sthitān ।
patīnantaramāsādya nālaṃ nāryaḥ pratīkṣitum ॥13॥

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asaddharmastvayaṃ strīṇāmasmākaṃ bhavati prabho ।
pāpīyaso narānyadvai lajjāṃ tyaktvā bhajāmahe ॥14॥

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striyaṃ hi yaḥ prārthayate sannikarṣaṃ ca gacchati ।
īṣacca kurute sevāṃ tamevecchanti yoṣitaḥ ॥15॥

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anarthitvānmanuṣyāṇāṃ bhayātparijanasya ca ।
maryādāyāmamaryādāḥ striyastiṣṭhanti bhartṛṣu ॥16॥

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nāsāṃ kaścidagamyo'sti nāsāṃ vayasi saṃsthitiḥ ।
virūpaṃ rūpavantaṃ vā pumānityeva bhuñjate ॥17॥

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na bhayānnāpyanukrośānnārthahetoḥ kathañcana ।
na jñātikulasaṃbandhātstriyastiṣṭhanti bhartṛṣu ॥18॥

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yauvane vartamānānāṃ mṛṣṭābharaṇavāsasām ।
nārīṇāṃ svairavṛttānāṃ spṛhayanti kulastriyaḥ ॥19॥

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yāśca śaśvadbahumatā rakṣyante dayitāḥ striyaḥ ।
api tāḥ samprasajjante kubjāndhajaḍavāmanaiḥ ॥20॥

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paṅguṣvapi ca devarṣe ye cānye kutsitā narāḥ ।
strīṇāmagamyo loke'sminnāsti kaścinmahāmune ॥21॥

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yadi puṃsāṃ gatirbrahma kathañcinnopapadyate ।
apyanyonyaṃ pravartante na hi tiṣṭhanti bhartṛṣu ॥22॥

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alābhātpuruṣāṇāṃ hi bhayātparijanasya ca ।
vadhabandhabhayāccāpi svayaṃ guptā bhavanti tāḥ ॥23॥

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calasvabhāvā duḥsevyā durgrāhyā bhāvatastathā ।
prājñasya puruṣasyeha yathā vācastathā striyaḥ ॥24॥

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nāgnistṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ ।
nāntakaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāmalocanāḥ ॥25॥

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idamanyacca devarṣe rahasyaṃ sarvayoṣitām ।
dṛṣṭvaiva puruṣaṃ hṛdyaṃ yoniḥ praklidyate striyaḥ ॥26॥

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kāmānāmapi dātāraṃ kartāraṃ mānasāntvayoḥ ।
rakṣitāraṃ na mṛṣyanti bhartāraṃ paramaṃ striyaḥ ॥27॥

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na kāmabhogānbahulānnālaṅkārārthasañcayān ।
tathaiva bahu manyante yathā ratyāmanugraham ॥28॥

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antakaḥ śamano mṛtyuḥ pātālaṃ vaḍavāmukham ।
kṣuradhārā viṣaṃ sarpo vahnirityekataḥ striyaḥ ॥29॥

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yataśca bhūtāni mahānti pañca yataśca lokā vihitā vidhātrā ।
yataḥ pumāṃsaḥ pramadāśca nirmitāstadaiva doṣāḥ pramadāsu nārada] ॥30॥

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Глава 39

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ime vai mānavā loke strīṣu sajjantyabhīkṣṇaśaḥ ।
mohena paramāviṣṭā daivādiṣṭena pārthiva ।
striyaśca puruṣeṣveva pratyakṣaṃ lokasākṣikam ॥1॥

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atra me saṃśayastīvro hṛdi samparivartate ।
kathamāsāṃ narāḥ saṅgaṃ kurvate kurunandana ।
striyo vā teṣu rajyante virajyante'tha vā punaḥ ॥2॥

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iti tāḥ puruṣavyāghra kathaṃ śakyāḥ sma rakṣitum ।
pramadāḥ puruṣeṇeha tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥3॥

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etā hi mayamāyābhirvañcayantīha mānavān ।
na cāsāṃ mucyate kaścitpuruṣo hastamāgataḥ ।
gāvo navatṛṇānīva gṛhṇantyeva navānnavān ॥4॥

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śambarasya ca yā māyā yā māyā namucerapi ।
baleḥ kumbhīnaseścaiva sarvāstā yoṣito viduḥ ॥5॥

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hasantaṃ prahasantyetā rudantaṃ prarudanti ca ।
apriyaṃ priyavākyaiśca gṛhṇate kālayogataḥ ॥6॥

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uśanā veda yacchāstraṃ yacca veda bṛhaspatiḥ ।
strībuddhyā na viśiṣyete tāḥ sma rakṣyāḥ kathaṃ naraiḥ ॥7॥

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anṛtaṃ satyamityāhuḥ satyaṃ cāpi tathānṛtam ।
iti yāstāḥ kathaṃ vīra saṃrakṣyāḥ puruṣairiha ॥8॥

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strīṇāṃ buddhyupaniṣkarṣādarthaśāstrāṇi śatruhan ।
bṛhaspatiprabhṛtibhirmanye sadbhiḥ kṛtāni vai ॥9॥

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sampūjyamānāḥ puruṣairvikurvanti mano nṛṣu ।
apāstāśca tathā rājanvikurvanti manaḥ striyaḥ ॥10॥

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kastāḥ śakto rakṣituṃ syāditi me saṃśayo mahān ।
tanme brūhi mahābāho kurūṇāṃ vaṃśavardhana ॥11॥

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yadi śakyā kuruśreṣṭha rakṣā tāsāṃ kathañcana ।
kartuṃ vā kṛtapūrvā vā tanme vyākhyātumarhasi] ॥12॥

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Глава 40

bhīṣma uvāca ।
evametanmahābāho nātra mithyāsti kiñcana ।
yathā bravīṣi kauravya nārīṃ prati janādhipa ॥1॥

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atra te vartayiṣyāmi itihāsaṃ purātanam ।
yathā rakṣā kṛtā pūrvaṃ vipulena mahātmanā ॥2॥

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pramadāśca yathā sṛṣṭā brahmaṇā bharatarṣabha ।
yadarthaṃ tacca te tāta pravakṣye vasudhādhipa ॥3॥

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na hi strībhya paraṃ putra pāpīyaḥ kiñcidasti vai ।
agnirhi pramadā dīpto māyāśca mayajā vibho ।
kṣuradhārā viṣaṃ sarpo mṛtyurityekataḥ striyaḥ ॥4॥

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imāḥ prajā mahābāho dhārmikā iti naḥ śrutam ।
svayaṃ gacchanti devatvaṃ tato devāniyādbhayam ॥5॥

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athābhyagacchandevāste pitāmahamarindama ।
nivedya mānasaṃ cāpi tūṣṇīmāsannavāṅmukhāḥ ॥6॥

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teṣāmantargataṃ jñātvā devānāṃ sa pitāmahaḥ ।
mānavānāṃ pramohārthaṃ kṛtyā nāryo'sṛjatprabhuḥ ॥7॥

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pūrvasarge tu kaunteya sādhvyo nārya ihābhavan ।
asādhvyastu samutpannā kṛtyā sargātprajāpateḥ ॥8॥

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tābhyaḥ kāmānyathākāmaṃ prādāddhi sa pitāmahaḥ ।
tāḥ kāmalubdhāḥ pramadāḥ prāmathnanta narāṃstadā ॥9॥

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krodhaṃ kāmasya deveśaḥ sahāyaṃ cāsṛjatprabhuḥ ।
asajjanta prajāḥ sarvāḥ kāmakrodhavaśaṃ gatāḥ ॥10॥

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na ca strīṇāṃ kriyā kāciditi dharmo vyavasthitaḥ ।
nirindriyā amantrāśca striyo'nṛtamiti śrutiḥ ॥11॥

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śayyāsanamalaṅkāramannapānamanāryatām ।
durvāgbhāvaṃ ratiṃ caiva dadau strībhyaḥ prajāpatiḥ ॥12॥

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na tāsāṃ rakṣaṇaṃ kartuṃ śakyaṃ puṃsā kathañcana ।
api viśvakṛtā tāta kutastu puruṣairiha ॥13॥

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vācā vā vadhabandhairvā kleśairvā vividhaistathā ।
na śakyā rakṣituṃ nāryastā hi nityamasaṃyatāḥ ॥14॥

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idaṃ tu puruṣavyāghra purastācchrutavānaham ।
yathā rakṣā kṛtā pūrvaṃ vipulena gurustriyaḥ ॥15॥

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ṛṣirāsīnmahābhāgo devaśarmeti viśrutaḥ ।
tasya bhāryā rucirnāma rūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi ॥16॥

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tasya rūpeṇa sammattā devagandharvadānavāḥ ।
viśeṣatastu rājendra vṛtrahā pākaśāsanaḥ ॥17॥

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nārīṇāṃ caritajñaśca devaśarmā mahāmuniḥ ।
yathāśakti yathotsāhaṃ bhāryāṃ tāmabhyarakṣata ॥18॥

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purandaraṃ ca jānīte parastrīkāmacāriṇam ।
tasmādyatnena bhāryāyā rakṣaṇaṃ sa cakāra ha ॥19॥

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sa kadācidṛṣistāta yajñaṃ kartumanāstadā ।
bhāryāsaṃrakṣaṇaṃ kāryaṃ kathaṃ syādityacintayat ॥20॥

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rakṣāvidhānaṃ manasā sa vicintya mahātapāḥ ।
āhūya dayitaṃ śiṣyaṃ vipulaṃ prāha bhārgavam ॥21॥

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yajñakāro gamiṣyāmi ruciṃ cemāṃ sureśvaraḥ ।
putra prārthayate nityaṃ tāṃ rakṣasva yathābalam ॥22॥

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apramattena te bhāvyaṃ sadā prati purandaram ।
sa hi rūpāṇi kurute vividhāni bhṛgūdvaha ॥23॥

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ityukto vipulastena tapasvī niyatendriyaḥ ।
sadaivogratapā rājannagnyarkasadṛśadyutiḥ ॥24॥

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dharmajñaḥ satyavādī ca tatheti pratyabhāṣata ।
punaścedaṃ mahārāja papraccha prasthitaṃ gurum ॥25॥

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kāni rūpāṇi śakrasya bhavantyāgacchato mune ।
vapustejaśca kīdṛgvai tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥26॥

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tataḥ sa bhagavāṃstasmai vipulāya mahātmane ।
ācacakṣe yathātattvaṃ māyāṃ śakrasya bhārata ॥27॥

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bahumāyaḥ sa viprarṣe balahā pākaśāsanaḥ ।
tāṃstānvikurute bhāvānbahūnatha muhurmuhuḥ ॥28॥

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kirīṭī vajrabhṛddhanvī mukuṭī baddhakuṇḍalaḥ ।
bhavatyatha muhūrtena caṇḍālasamadarśanaḥ ॥29॥

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śikhī jaṭī cīravāsāḥ punarbhavati putraka ।
bṛhaccharīraśca punaḥ pīvaro'tha punaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥30॥

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gauraṃ śyāmaṃ ca kṛṣṇaṃ ca varṇaṃ vikurute punaḥ ।
virūpo rūpavāṃścaiva yuvā vṛddhastathaiva ca ॥31॥

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prājño jaḍaśca mūkaśca hrasvo dīrghastathaiva ca ।
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyaścaiva vaiśyaḥ śūdrastathaiva ca ।
pratilomānulomaśca bhavatyatha śatakratuḥ ॥32॥

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śukavāyasarūpī ca haṃsakokilarūpavān ।
siṃhavyāghragajānāṃ ca rūpaṃ dhārayate punaḥ ॥33॥

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daivaṃ daityamatho rājñāṃ vapurdhārayate'pi ca ।
sukṛśo vāyubhagnāṅgaḥ śakunirvikṛtastathā ॥34॥

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catuṣpādbahurūpaśca punarbhavati bāliśaḥ ।
makṣikāmaśakādīnāṃ vapurdhārayate'pi ca ॥35॥

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na śakyamasya grahaṇaṃ kartuṃ vipula kenacit ।
api viśvakṛtā tāta yena sṛṣṭamidaṃ jagat ॥36॥

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punarantarhitaḥ śakro dṛśyate jñānacakṣuṣā ।
vāyubhūtaśca sa punardevarājo bhavatyuta ॥37॥

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evaṃ rūpāṇi satataṃ kurute pākaśāsanaḥ ।
tasmādvipula yatnena rakṣemāṃ tanumadhyamām ॥38॥

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yathā ruciṃ nāvaliheddevendro bhṛgusattama ।
kratāvupahitaṃ nyastaṃ haviḥ śveva durātmavān ॥39॥

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evamākhyāya sa muniryajñakāro'gamattadā ।
devaśarmā mahābhāgastato bharatasattama ॥40॥

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vipulastu vacaḥ śrutvā gurościntāparo'bhavat ।
rakṣāṃ ca paramāṃ cakre devarājānmahābalāt ॥41॥

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kiṃ nu śakyaṃ mayā kartuṃ gurudārābhirakṣaṇe ।
māyāvī hi surendro'sau durdharṣaścāpi vīryavān ॥42॥

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nāpidhāyāśramaṃ śakyo rakṣituṃ pākaśāsanaḥ ।
uṭajaṃ vā tathā hyasya nānāvidhasarūpatā ॥43॥

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vāyurūpeṇa vā śakro gurupatnīṃ pradharṣayet ।
tasmādimāṃ sampraviśya ruciṃ sthāsye'hamadya vai ॥44॥

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atha vā pauruṣeṇeyamaśakyā rakṣituṃ mayā ।
bahurūpo hi bhagavāñchrūyate harivāhanaḥ ॥45॥

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so'haṃ yogabalādenāṃ rakṣiṣye pākaśāsanāt ।
gātrāṇi gātrairasyāhaṃ sampravekṣye'bhirakṣitum ॥46॥

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yadyucchiṣṭāmimāṃ patnīṃ ruciṃ paśyeta me guruḥ ।
śapsyatyasaṃśayaṃ kopāddivyajñāno mahātapāḥ ॥47॥

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na ceyaṃ rakṣituṃ śakyā yathānyā pramadā nṛbhiḥ ।
māyāvī hi surendro'sāvaho prāpto'smi saṃśayam ॥48॥

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avaśyakaraṇīyaṃ hi guroriha hi śāsanam ।
yadi tvetadahaṃ kuryāmāścaryaṃ syātkṛtaṃ mayā ॥49॥

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yogenānupraviśyeha gurupatnyāḥ kalevaram ।
nirmuktasya rajorūpānnāparādho bhavenmama ॥50॥

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yathā hi śūnyāṃ pathikaḥ sabhāmadhyāvasetpathi ।
tathādyāvāsayiṣyāmi gurupatnyāḥ kalevaram ॥51॥

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asaktaḥ padmapatrastho jalabinduryathā calaḥ ।
evameva śarīre'syā nivatsyāmi samāhitaḥ ॥52॥

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ityevaṃ dharmamālokya vedavedāṃśca sarvaśaḥ ।
tapaśca vipulaṃ dṛṣṭvā gurorātmana eva ca ॥53॥

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iti niścitya manasā rakṣāṃ prati sa bhārgavaḥ ।
ātiṣṭhatparamaṃ yatnaṃ yathā tacchṛṇu pārthiva ॥54॥

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gurupatnīmupāsīno vipulaḥ sa mahātapāḥ ।
upāsīnāmanindyāṅgīṃ kathābhiḥ samalobhayat ॥55॥

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netrābhyāṃ netrayorasyā raśmīnsaṃyojya raśmibhiḥ ।
viveśa vipulaḥ kāyamākāśaṃ pavano yathā ॥56॥

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lakṣaṇaṃ lakṣaṇenaiva vadanaṃ vadanena ca ।
aviceṣṭannatiṣṭhadvai chāyevāntargato muniḥ ॥57॥

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tato viṣṭabhya vipulo gurupatnyāḥ kalevaram ।
uvāsa rakṣaṇe yukto na ca sā tamabudhyata ॥58॥

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yaṃ kālaṃ nāgato rājangurustasya mahātmanaḥ ।
kratuṃ samāpya svagṛhaṃ taṃ kālaṃ so'bhyarakṣata] ॥59॥

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Глава 41

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ kadāciddevendro divyarūpavapurdharaḥ ।
idamantaramityevaṃ tato'bhyāgādathāśramam ॥1॥

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rūpamapratimaṃ kṛtvā lobhanīyaṃ janādhipa ।
darśanīyatamo bhūtvā praviveśa tamāśramam ॥2॥

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sa dadarśa tamāsīnaṃ vipulasya kalevaram ।
niśceṣṭaṃ stabdhanayanaṃ yathālekhyagataṃ tathā ॥3॥

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ruciṃ ca rucirāpāṅgīṃ pīnaśroṇipayodharām ।
padmapatraviśālākṣīṃ sampūrṇendunibhānanām ॥4॥

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sā tamālokya sahasā pratyutthātumiyeṣa ha ।
rūpeṇa vismitā ko'sītyatha vaktumihecchatī ॥5॥

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utthātukāmāpi satī vyatiṣṭhadvipulena sā ।
nigṛhītā manuṣyendra na śaśāka viceṣṭitum ॥6॥

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tāmābabhāṣe devendraḥ sāmnā paramavalgunā ।
tvadarthamāgataṃ viddhi devendraṃ māṃ śucismite ॥7॥

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kliśyamānamanaṅgena tvatsamkalpodbhavena vai ।
tatparyāpnuhi māṃ subhru purā kālo'tivartate ॥8॥

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tamevaṃvādinaṃ śakraṃ śuśrāva vipulo muniḥ ।
gurupatnyāḥ śarīrastho dadarśa ca surādhipam ॥9॥

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na śaśāka ca sā rājanpratyutthātumaninditā ।
vaktuṃ ca nāśakadrājanviṣṭabdhā vipulena sā ॥10॥

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ākāraṃ gurupatnyāstu vijñāya sa bhṛgūdvahaḥ ।
nijagrāha mahātejā yogena balavatprabho ।
babandha yogabandhaiśca tasyāḥ sarvendriyāṇi saḥ ॥11॥

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tāṃ nirvikārāṃ dṛṣṭvā tu punareva śacīpatiḥ ।
uvāca vrīḍito rājaṃstāṃ yogabalamohitām ॥12॥

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ehyehīti tataḥ sā taṃ prativaktumiyeṣa ca ।
sa tāṃ vācaṃ guroḥ patnyā vipulaḥ paryavartayat ॥13॥

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bhoḥ kimāgamane kṛtyamiti tasyāśca niḥsṛtā ।
vaktrācchaśāṅkapratimādvāṇī saṃskārabhūṣitā ॥14॥

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vrīḍitā sā tu tadvākyamuktvā paravaśā tadā ।
purandaraśca santrasto babhūva vimanāstadā ॥15॥

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sa tadvaikṛtamālakṣya devarājo viśāṃ pate ।
avaikṣata sahasrākṣastadā divyena cakṣuṣā ॥16॥

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dadarśa ca muniṃ tasyāḥ śarīrāntaragocaram ।
pratibimbamivādarśe gurupatnyāḥ śarīragam ॥17॥

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sa taṃ ghoreṇa tapasā yuktaṃ dṛṣṭvā purandaraḥ ।
prāvepata susantrastaḥ śāpabhītastadā vibho ॥18॥

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vimucya gurupatnīṃ tu vipulaḥ sumahātapāḥ ।
svaṃ kalevaramāviśya śakraṃ bhītamathābravīt ॥19॥

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ajitendriya pāpātmankāmātmaka purandara ।
na ciraṃ pūjayiṣyanti devāstvāṃ mānuṣāstathā ॥20॥

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kiṃ nu tadvismṛtaṃ śakra na tanmanasi te sthitam ।
gautamenāsi yanmukto bhagāṅkaparicihnitaḥ ॥21॥

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jāne tvāṃ bāliśamatimakṛtātmānamasthiram ।
mayeyaṃ rakṣyate mūḍha gaccha pāpa yathāgatam ॥22॥

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nāhaṃ tvāmadya mūḍhātmandaheyaṃ hi svatejasā ।
kṛpāyamāṇastu na te dagdhumicchāmi vāsava ॥23॥

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sa ca ghoratapā dhīmāngururme pāpacetasam ।
dṛṣṭvā tvāṃ nirdahedadya krodhadīptena cakṣuṣā ॥24॥

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naivaṃ tu śakra kartavyaṃ punarmānyāśca te dvijāḥ ।
mā gamaḥ sasutāmātyo'tyayaṃ brahmabalārditaḥ ॥25॥

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amaro'smīti yadbuddhimetāmāsthāya vartase ।
māvamaṃsthā na tapasāmasādhyaṃ nāma kiñcana ॥26॥

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tacchrutvā vacanaṃ śakro vipulasya mahātmanaḥ ।
akiñciduktvā vrīḍitastatraivāntaradhīyata ॥27॥

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muhūrtayāte śakre tu devaśarmā mahātapāḥ ।
kṛtvā yajñaṃ yathākāmamājagāma svamāśramam ॥28॥

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āgate'tha gurau rājanvipulaḥ priyakarmakṛt ।
rakṣitāṃ gurave bhāryāṃ nyavedayadaninditām ॥29॥

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abhivādya ca śāntātmā sa guruṃ guruvatsalaḥ ।
vipulaḥ paryupātiṣṭhadyathāpūrvamaśaṅkitaḥ ॥30॥

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viśrāntāya tatastasmai sahāsīnāya bhāryayā ।
nivedayāmāsa tadā vipulaḥ śakrakarma tat ॥31॥

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tacchrutvā sa munistuṣṭo vipulasya pratāpavān ।
babhūva śīlavṛttābhyāṃ tapasā niyamena ca ॥32॥

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vipulasya gurau vṛttiṃ bhaktimātmani ca prabhuḥ ।
dharme ca sthiratāṃ dṛṣṭvā sādhu sādhvityuvāca ha ॥33॥

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pratinandya ca dharmātmā śiṣyaṃ dharmaparāyaṇam ।
vareṇa cchandayāmāsa sa tasmādguruvatsalaḥ ।
anujñātaśca guruṇā cacārānuttamaṃ tapaḥ ॥34॥

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tathaiva devaśarmāpi sabhāryaḥ sa mahātapāḥ ।
nirbhayo balavṛtraghnāccacāra vijane vane] ॥35॥

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Глава 42

bhīṣma uvāca ।
vipulastvakarottīvraṃ tapaḥ kṛtvā gurorvacaḥ ।
tapoyuktamathātmānamamanyata ca vīryavān ॥1॥

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sa tena karmaṇā spardhanpṛthivīṃ pṛthivīpate ।
cacāra gatabhīḥ prīto labdhakīrtirvaro nṛṣu ॥2॥

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ubhau lokau jitau cāpi tathaivāmanyata prabhuḥ ।
karmaṇā tena kauravya tapasā vipulena ca ॥3॥

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atha kāle vyatikrānte kasmiṃścitkurunandana ।
rucyā bhaginyā dānaṃ vai babhūva dhanadhānyavat ॥4॥

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etasminneva kāle tu divyā kācidvarāṅganā ।
bibhratī paramaṃ rūpaṃ jagāmātha vihāyasā ॥5॥

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tasyāḥ śarīrātpuṣpāṇi patitāni mahītale ।
tasyāśramasyāvidūre divyagandhāni bhārata ॥6॥

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tānyagṛhṇāttato rājanrucirnalinalocanā ।
tadā nimantrakastasyā aṅgebhyaḥ kṣipramāgamat ॥7॥

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tasyā hi bhaginī tāta jyeṣṭhā nāmnā prabhāvatī ।
bhāryā citrarathasyātha babhūvāṅgeśvarasya vai ॥8॥

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pinahya tāni puṣpāṇi keśeṣu varavarṇinī ।
āmantritā tato'gacchadruciraṅgapatergṛhān ॥9॥

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puṣpāṇi tāni dṛṣṭvātha tadāṅgendravarāṅganā ।
bhaginīṃ codayāmāsa puṣpārthe cārulocanā ॥10॥

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sā bhartre sarvamācaṣṭa ruciḥ surucirānanā ।
bhaginyā bhāṣitaṃ sarvamṛṣistaccābhyanandata ॥11॥

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tato vipulamānāyya devaśarmā mahātapāḥ ।
puṣpārthe codayāmāsa gaccha gaccheti bhārata ॥12॥

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vipulastu gurorvākyamavicārya mahātapāḥ ।
sa tathetyabravīdrājaṃstaṃ ca deśaṃ jagāma ha ॥13॥

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yasmindeśe tu tānyāsanpatitāni nabhastalāt ।
amlānānyapi tatrāsankusumānyaparāṇyapi ॥14॥

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tataḥ sa tāni jagrāha divyāni rucirāṇi ca ।
prāptāni svena tapasā divyagandhāni bhārata ॥15॥

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samprāpya tāni prītātmā gurorvacanakārakaḥ ।
tato jagāma tūrṇaṃ ca campāṃ campakamālinīm ॥16॥

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sa vane vijane tāta dadarśa mithunaṃ nṛṇām ।
cakravatparivartantaṃ gṛhītvā pāṇinā karam ॥17॥

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tatraikastūrṇamagamattatpade parivartayan ।
ekastu na tathā rājaṃścakratuḥ kalahaṃ tataḥ ॥18॥

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tvaṃ śīghraṃ gacchasītyeko'bravīnneti tathāparaḥ ।
neti neti ca tau tāta parasparamathocatuḥ ॥19॥

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tayorvispardhatorevaṃ śapatho'yamabhūttadā ।
manasoddiśya vipulaṃ tato vākyamathocatuḥ ॥20॥

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āvayoranṛtaṃ prāha yastasyātha dvijasya vai ।
vipulasya pare loke yā gatiḥ sā bhavediti ॥21॥

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etacchrutvā tu vipulo viṣaṇṇavadano'bhavat ।
evaṃ tīvratapāścāhaṃ kaṣṭaścāyaṃ parigrahaḥ ॥22॥

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mithunasyāsya kiṃ me syātkṛtaṃ pāpaṃ yato gatiḥ ।
aniṣṭā sarvabhūtānāṃ kīrtitānena me'dya vai ॥23॥

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evaṃ sañcintayanneva vipulo rājasattama ।
avāṅmukho nyastaśirā dadhyau duṣkṛtamātmanaḥ ॥24॥

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tataḥ ṣaḍanyānpuruṣānakṣaiḥ kāñcanarājataiḥ ।
apaśyaddīvyamānānvai lobhaharṣānvitāṃstathā ॥25॥

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kurvataḥ śapathaṃ taṃ vai yaḥ kṛto mithunena vai ।
vipulaṃ vai samuddiśya te'pi vākyamathābruvan ॥26॥

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yo lobhamāsthāyāsmākaṃ viṣamaṃ kartumutsahet ।
vipulasya pare loke yā gatistāmavāpnuyāt ॥27॥

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etacchrutvā tu vipulo nāpaśyaddharmasaṅkaram ।
janmaprabhṛti kauravya kṛtapūrvamathātmanaḥ ॥28॥

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sa pradadhyau tadā rājannagnāvagnirivāhitaḥ ।
dahyamānena manasā śāpaṃ śrutvā tathāvidham ॥29॥

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tasya cintayatastāta bahvyo dinaniśā yayuḥ ।
idamāsīnmanasi ca rucyā rakṣaṇakāritam ॥30॥

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lakṣaṇaṃ lakṣaṇenaiva vadanaṃ vadanena ca ।
vidhāya na mayā coktaṃ satyametadgurostadā ॥31॥

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etadātmani kauravya duṣkṛtaṃ vipulastadā ।
amanyata mahābhāga tathā tacca na saṃśayaḥ ॥32॥

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sa campāṃ nagarīmetya puṣpāṇi gurave dadau ।
pūjayāmāsa ca guruṃ vidhivatsa gurupriyaḥ] ॥33॥

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Глава 43

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tamāgatamabhiprekṣya śiṣyaṃ vākyamathābravīt ।
devaśarmā mahātejā yattacchṛṇu narādhipa ॥1॥

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devaśarmovāca ।
kiṃ te vipula dṛṣṭaṃ vai tasminnadya mahāvane ।
te tvā jānanti nipuṇa ātmā ca rucireva ca ॥2॥

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vipula uvāca ।
brahmarṣe mithunaṃ kiṃ tatke ca te puruṣā vibho ।
ye māṃ jānanti tattvena tāṃśca me vaktumarhasi ॥3॥

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devaśarmovāca ।
yadvai tanmithunaṃ brahmannahorātraṃ hi viddhi tat ।
cakravatparivarteta tatte jānāti duṣkṛtam ॥4॥

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ye ca te puruṣā vipra akṣairdīvyanti hṛṣṭavat ।
ṛtūṃstānabhijānīhi te te jānanti duṣkṛtam ॥5॥

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na māṃ kaścidvijānīta iti kṛtvā na viśvaset ।
naro rahasi pāpātmā pāpakaṃ karma vai dvija ॥6॥

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kurvāṇaṃ hi naraṃ karma pāpaṃ rahasi sarvadā ।
paśyanti ṛtavaścāpi tathā dinaniśe'pyuta ॥7॥

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te tvāṃ harṣasmitaṃ dṛṣṭvā guroḥ karmānivedakam ।
smārayantastathā prāhuste yathā śrutavānbhavān ॥8॥

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ahorātraṃ vijānāti ṛtavaścāpi nityaśaḥ ।
puruṣe pāpakaṃ karma śubhaṃ vā śubhakarmaṇaḥ ॥9॥

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tattvayā mama yatkarma vyabhicārādbhayātmakam ।
nākhyātamiti jānantaste tvāmāhustathā dvija ॥10॥

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te caiva hi bhaveyuste lokāḥ pāpakṛto yathā ।
kṛtvā nācakṣataḥ karma mama yacca tvayā kṛtam ॥11॥

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tathā śakyā ca durvṛttā rakṣituṃ pramadā dvija ।
na ca tvaṃ kṛtavānkiñcidāgaḥ prīto'smi tena te ॥12॥

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yadi tvahaṃ tvā durvṛttamadrākṣaṃ dvijasattama ।
śapeyaṃ tvāmahaṃ krodhānna me'trāsti vicāraṇā ॥13॥

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sajjanti puruṣe nāryaḥ puṃsāṃ so'rthaśca puṣkalaḥ ।
anyathā rakṣataḥ śāpo'bhaviṣyatte gatiśca sā ॥14॥

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rakṣitā sā tvayā putra mama cāpi niveditā ।
ahaṃ te prītimāṃstāta svasti svargaṃ gamiṣyasi ॥15॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktvā vipulaṃ prīto devaśarmā mahānṛṣiḥ ।
mumoda svargamāsthāya sahabhāryaḥ saśiṣyakaḥ ॥16॥

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idamākhyātavāṃścāpi mamākhyānaṃ mahāmuniḥ ।
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ purā rājangaṅgākūle kathāntare ॥17॥

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tasmādbravīmi pārtha tvā striyaḥ sarvāḥ sadaiva ca ।
ubhayaṃ dṛśyate tāsu satataṃ sādhvasādhu ca ॥18॥

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striyaḥ sādhvyo mahābhāgāḥ sammatā lokamātaraḥ ।
dhārayanti mahīṃ rājannimāṃ savanakānanām ॥19॥

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asādhvyaścāpi durvṛttāḥ kulaghnyaḥ pāpaniścayāḥ ।
vijñeyā lakṣaṇairduṣṭaiḥ svagātrasahajairnṛpa ॥20॥

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evametāsu rakṣā vai śakyā kartuṃ mahātmabhiḥ ।
anyathā rājaśārdūla na śakyā rakṣituṃ striyaḥ ॥21॥

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etā hi manujavyāghra tīkṣṇāstīkṣṇaparākramāḥ ।
nāsāmasti priyo nāma maithune saṅgame nṛbhiḥ ॥22॥

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etāḥ kṛtyāśca kāryāśca kṛtāśca bharatarṣabha ।
na caikasminramantyetāḥ puruṣe pāṇḍunandana ॥23॥

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nāsu sneho nṛbhiḥ kāryastathaiverṣyā janeśvara ।
khedamāsthāya bhuñjīta dharmamāsthāya caiva hi ॥24॥

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vihanyetānyathā kurvannaraḥ kauravanandana ।
sarvathā rājaśārdūla yuktiḥ sarvatra pūjyate ॥25॥

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tenaikena tu rakṣā vai vipulena kṛtā striyāḥ ।
nānyaḥ śakto nṛloke'sminrakṣituṃ nṛpa yoṣitaḥ] ॥26॥

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Глава 44

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yanmūlaṃ sarvadharmāṇāṃ prajanasya gṛhasya ca ।
pitṛdevātithīnāṃ ca tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ayaṃ hi sarvadharmāṇāṃ dharmaścintyatamo mataḥ ।
kīdṛśāya pradeyā syātkanyeti vasudhādhipa ॥2॥

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śīlavṛtte samājñāya vidyāṃ yoniṃ ca karma ca ।
adbhireva pradātavyā kanyā guṇavate vare ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ satāmeṣa dharmo nityaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥3॥

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āvāhyamāvahedevaṃ yo dadyādanukūlataḥ ।
śiṣṭānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ ca dharma eṣa sanātanaḥ ॥4॥

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ātmābhipretamutsṛjya kanyābhipreta eva yaḥ ।
abhipretā ca yā yasya tasmai deyā yudhiṣṭhira ।
gāndharvamiti taṃ dharmaṃ prāhurdharmavido janāḥ ॥5॥

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dhanena bahunā krītvā sampralobhya ca bāndhavān ।
asurāṇāṃ nṛpaitaṃ vai dharmamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥6॥

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hatvā chittvā ca śīrṣāṇi rudatāṃ rudatīṃ gṛhāt ।
prasahya haraṇaṃ tāta rākṣasaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam ॥7॥

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pañcānāṃ tu trayo dharmyā dvāvadharmyau yudhiṣṭhira ।
paiśāca āsuraścaiva na kartavyau kathañcana ॥8॥

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brāhmaḥ kṣātro'tha gāndharva ete dharmyā nararṣabha ।
pṛthagvā yadi vā miśrāḥ kartavyā nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥9॥

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tisro bhāryā brāhmaṇasya dve bhārye kṣatriyasya tu ।
vaiśyaḥ svajātiṃ vindeta tāsvapatyaṃ samaṃ bhavet ॥10॥

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brāhmaṇī tu bhavejjyeṣṭhā kṣatriyā kṣatriyasya tu ।
ratyarthamapi śūdrā syānnetyāhurapare janāḥ ॥11॥

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apatyajanma śūdrāyāṃ na praśaṃsanti sādhavaḥ ।
śūdrāyāṃ janayanvipraḥ prāyaścittī vidhīyate ॥12॥

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triṃśadvarṣo daśavarṣāṃ bhāryāṃ vindeta nagnikām ।
ekaviṃśativarṣo vā saptavarṣāmavāpnuyāt ॥13॥

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yasyāstu na bhavedbhrātā pitā vā bharatarṣabha ।
nopayaccheta tāṃ jātu putrikādharmiṇī hi sā ॥14॥

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trīṇi varṣāṇyudīkṣeta kanyā ṛtumatī satī ।
caturthe tvatha samprāpte svayaṃ bhartāramarjayet ॥15॥

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prajano hīyate tasyā ratiśca bharatarṣabha ।
ato'nyathā vartamānā bhavedvācyā prajāpateḥ ॥16॥

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asapiṇḍā ca yā māturasagotrā ca yā pituḥ ।
ityetāmanugaccheta taṃ dharmaṃ manurabravīt ॥17॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śulkamanyena dattaṃ syāddadānītyāha cāparaḥ ।
balādanyaḥ prabhāṣeta dhanamanyaḥ pradarśayet ॥18॥

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pāṇigrahītā tvanyaḥ syātkasya kanyā pitāmaha ।
tattvaṃ jijñāsamānānāṃ cakṣurbhavatu no bhavān ॥19॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yatkiñcitkarma mānuṣyaṃ saṃsthānāya prakṛṣyate ।
mantravanmantritaṃ tasya mṛṣāvādastu pātakaḥ ॥20॥

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bhāryāpatyṛtvigācāryāḥ śiṣyopādhyāya eva ca ।
mṛṣokte daṇḍamarhanti netyāhurapare janāḥ ॥21॥

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na hyakāmena saṃvādaṃ manurevaṃ praśaṃsati ।
ayaśasyamadharmyaṃ ca yanmṛṣā dharmakopanam ॥22॥

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naikāntadoṣa ekasmiṃstaddānaṃ nopalabhyate ।
dharmato yāṃ prayacchanti yāṃ ca krīṇanti bhārata ॥23॥

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bandhubhiḥ samanujñāto mantrahomau prayojayet ।
tathā sidhyanti te mantrā nādattāyāḥ kathañcana ॥24॥

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yastvatra mantrasamayo bhāryāpatyormithaḥ kṛtaḥ ।
tamevāhurgarīyāṃsaṃ yaścāsau jñātibhiḥ kṛtaḥ ॥25॥

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devadattāṃ patirbhāryāṃ vetti dharmasya śāsanāt ।
sā daivīṃ mānuṣīṃ vācamanṛtāṃ paryudasyati ॥26॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kanyāyāṃ prāptaśulkāyāṃ jyāyāṃścedāvrajedvaraḥ ।
dharmakāmārthasampanno vācyamatrānṛtaṃ na vā ॥27॥

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tasminnubhayato doṣe kurvañchreyaḥ samācaret ।
ayaṃ naḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ dharmaścintyatamo mataḥ ॥28॥

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tattvaṃ jijñāsamānānāṃ cakṣurbhavatu no bhavān ।
tadetatsarvamācakṣva na hi tṛpyāmi kathyatām ॥29॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
na vai niṣṭhākaraṃ śulkaṃ jñātvāsīttena nāhṛtam ।
na hi śulkaparāḥ santaḥ kanyāṃ dadati karhicit ॥30॥

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anyairguṇairupetaṃ tu śulkaṃ yācanti bāndhavāḥ ।
alaṅkṛtvā vahasveti yo dadyādanukūlataḥ ॥31॥

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tacca tāṃ ca dadātyeva na śulkaṃ vikrayo na saḥ ।
pratigṛhya bhaveddeyameṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥32॥

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dāsyāmi bhavate kanyāmiti pūrvaṃ nabhāṣitam ।
ye caivāhurye ca nāhurye cāvaśyaṃ vadantyuta ॥33॥

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tasmādā grahaṇātpāṇeryācayanti parasparam ।
kanyāvaraḥ purā datto marudbhiriti naḥ śrutam ॥34॥

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nāniṣṭāya pradātavyā kanyā ityṛṣicoditam ।
tanmūlaṃ kāmamūlasya prajanasyeti me matiḥ ॥35॥

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samīkṣya ca bahūndoṣānsaṃvāsādvidviṣāṇayoḥ ।
yathā niṣṭhākaraṃ śulkaṃ na jātvāsīttathā śṛṇu ॥36॥

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ahaṃ vicitravīryāya dve kanye samudāvaham ।
jitvā ca māgadhānsarvānkāśīnatha ca kosalān ।
gṛhītapāṇirekāsītprāptaśulkāparābhavat ॥37॥

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pāṇau gṛhītā tatraiva visṛjyā iti me pitā ।
abravīditarāṃ kanyāmāvahatsa tu kauravaḥ ॥38॥

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apyanyāmanupapraccha śaṅkamānaḥ piturvacaḥ ।
atīva hyasya dharmepsā piturme'bhyadhikābhavat ॥39॥

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tato'hamabruvaṃ rājannācārepsuridaṃ vacaḥ ।
ācāraṃ tattvato vettumicchāmīti punaḥ punaḥ ॥40॥

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tato mayaivamukte tu vākye dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ।
pitā mama mahārāja bāhlīko vākyamabravīt ॥41॥

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yadi vaḥ śulkato niṣṭhā na pāṇigrahaṇaṃ tathā ।
lājāntaramupāsīta prāptaśulkā patiṃ vṛtam ॥42॥

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na hi dharmavidaḥ prāhuḥ pramāṇaṃ vākyataḥ smṛtam ।
yeṣāṃ vai śulkato niṣṭhā na pāṇigrahaṇāttathā ॥43॥

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prasiddhaṃ bhāṣitaṃ dāne teṣāṃ pratyasanaṃ punaḥ ।
ye manyante krayaṃ śulkaṃ na te dharmavido janāḥ ॥44॥

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na caitebhyaḥ pradātavyā na voḍhavyā tathāvidhā ।
na hyeva bhāryā kretavyā na vikreyā kathañcana ॥45॥

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ye ca krīṇanti dāsīvadye ca vikrīṇate janāḥ ।
bhavetteṣāṃ tathā niṣṭhā lubdhānāṃ pāpacetasām ॥46॥

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asmindharme satyavantaṃ paryapṛcchanta vai janāḥ ।
kanyāyāḥ prāptaśulkāyāḥ śulkadaḥ praśamaṃ gataḥ ॥47॥

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pāṇigrahītā cānyaḥ syādatra no dharmasaṃśayaḥ ।
tannaśchindhi mahāprājña tvaṃ hi vai prājñasammataḥ ।
tattvaṃ jijñāsamānānāṃ cakṣurbhavatu no bhavān ॥48॥

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tānevaṃ bruvataḥ sarvānsatyavānvākyamabravīt ।
yatreṣṭaṃ tatra deyā syānnātra kāryā vicāraṇā ।
kurvate jīvato'pyevaṃ mṛte naivāsti saṃśayaḥ ॥49॥

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devaraṃ praviśetkanyā tapyedvāpi mahattapaḥ ।
tamevānuvratā bhūtvā pāṇigrāhasya nāma sā ॥50॥

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likhantyeva tu keṣāñcidapareṣāṃ śanairapi ।
iti ye saṃvadantyatra ta etaṃ niścayaṃ viduḥ ॥51॥

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tatpāṇigrahaṇātpūrvamuttaraṃ yatra vartate ।
sarvamaṅgalamantraṃ vai mṛṣāvādastu pātakaḥ ॥52॥

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pāṇigrahaṇamantrāṇāṃ niṣṭhā syātsaptame pade ।
pāṇigrāhasya bhāryā syādyasya cādbhiḥ pradīyate ॥53॥

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anukūlāmanuvaṃśāṃ bhrātrā dattāmupāgnikām ।
parikramya yathānyāyaṃ bhāryāṃ vindeddvijottamaḥ] ॥54॥

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Глава 45

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kanyāyāḥ prāptaśulkāyāḥ patiścennāsti kaścana ।
tatra kā pratipattiḥ syāttanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yāputrakasyāpyarikthasya pratipatsā tadā bhavet ॥2॥

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atha cetsāharecchulkaṃ krītā śulkapradasya sā ।
tasyārthe'patyamīheta yena nyāyena śaknuyāt ॥3॥

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na tasyā mantravatkāryaṃ kaścitkurvīta kiñcana ॥4॥

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svayaṃ vṛteti sāvitrī pitrā vai pratyapadyata ।
tattasyānye praśaṃsanti dharmajñā netare janāḥ ॥5॥

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etattu nāpare cakrurna pare jātu sādhavaḥ ।
sādhūnāṃ punarācāro garīyo dharmalakṣaṇam ॥6॥

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asminneva prakaraṇe sukraturvākyamabravīt ।
naptā videharājasya janakasya mahātmanaḥ ॥7॥

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asadācarite mārge kathaṃ syādanukīrtanam ।
anupraśnaḥ saṃśayo vā satāmetadupālabhet ॥8॥

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asadeva hi dharmasya pramādo dharma āsuraḥ ।
nānuśuśruma jātvetāmimāṃ pūrveṣu janmasu ॥9॥

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bhāryāpatyorhi sambandhaḥ strīpuṃsostulya eva saḥ ।
ratiḥ sādhāraṇo dharma iti cāha sa pārthivaḥ ॥10॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
atha kena pramāṇena puṃsāmādīyate dhanam ।
putravaddhi pitustasya kanyā bhavitumarhati ॥11॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yathaivātmā tathā putraḥ putreṇa duhitā samā ।
tasyāmātmani tiṣṭhantyāṃ kathamanyo dhanaṃ haret ॥12॥

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mātuśca yautakaṃ yatsyātkumārībhāga eva saḥ ।
dauhitra eva vā rikthamaputrasya piturharet ॥13॥

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dadāti hi sa piṇḍaṃ vai piturmātāmahasya ca ।
putradauhitrayorneha viśeṣo dharmataḥ smṛtaḥ ॥14॥

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anyatra jātayā sā hi prajayā putra īhate ।
duhitānyatra jātena putreṇāpi viśiṣyate ॥15॥

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dauhitrakeṇa dharmeṇa nātra paśyāmi kāraṇam ।
vikrītāsu ca ye putrā bhavanti pitureva te ॥16॥

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asūyavastvadharmiṣṭhāḥ parasvādāyinaḥ śaṭhāḥ ।
āsurādadhisambhūtā dharmādviṣamavṛttayaḥ ॥17॥

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atra gāthā yamodgītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ।
dharmajñā dharmaśāstreṣu nibaddhā dharmasetuṣu ॥18॥

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yo manuṣyaḥ svakaṃ putraṃ vikrīya dhanamicchati ।
kanyāṃ vā jīvitārthāya yaḥ śulkena prayacchati ॥19॥

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saptāvare mahāghore niraye kālasāhvaye ।
svedaṃ mūtraṃ purīṣaṃ ca tasminpreta upāśnute ॥20॥

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ārṣe gomithunaṃ śulkaṃ kecidāhurmṛṣaiva tat ।
alpaṃ vā bahu vā rājanvikrayastāvadeva saḥ ॥21॥

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yadyapyācaritaḥ kaiścinnaiṣa dharmaḥ kathañcana ।
anyeṣāmapi dṛśyante lobhataḥ sampravṛttayaḥ ॥22॥

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vaśyāṃ kumārīṃ vihitāṃ ye ca tāmupabhuñjate ।
ete pāpasya kartārastamasyandhe'tha śerate ॥23॥

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anyo'pyatha na vikreyo manuṣyaḥ kiṃ punaḥ prajāḥ ।
adharmamūlairhi dhanairna tairartho'sti kaścana] ॥24॥

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Глава 46

bhīṣma uvāca ।
prācetasasya vacanaṃ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ।
yasyāḥ kiñcinnādadate jñātayo na sa vikrayaḥ ॥1॥

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arhaṇaṃ tatkumārīṇāmānṛśaṃsyatamaṃ ca tat ।
sarvaṃ ca pratideyaṃ syātkanyāyai tadaśeṣataḥ ॥2॥

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pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiścaiva śvaśurairatha devaraiḥ ।
pūjyā lālayitavyāśca bahukalyāṇamīpsubhiḥ ॥3॥

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yadi vai strī na roceta pumāṃsaṃ na pramodayet ।
amodanātpunaḥ puṃsaḥ prajanaṃ na pravardhate ॥4॥

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pūjyā lālayitavyāśca striyo nityaṃ janādhipa ।
apūjitāśca yatraitāḥ sarvāstatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ ।
tadaiva tatkulaṃ nāsti yadā śocanti jāmayaḥ ॥5॥

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jāmīśaptāni gehāni nikṛttānīva kṛtyayā ।
naiva bhānti na vardhante śriyā hīnāni pārthiva ॥6॥

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striyaḥ puṃsāṃ paridade manurjigamiṣurdivam ।
abalāḥ svalpakaupīnāḥ suhṛdaḥ satyajiṣṇavaḥ ॥7॥

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īrṣyavo mānakāmāśca caṇḍā asuhṛdo'budhāḥ ।
striyo mānanamarhanti tā mānayata mānavāḥ ॥8॥

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strīpratyayo hi vo dharmo ratibhogāśca kevalāḥ ।
paricaryānnasaṃskārāstadāyattā bhavantu vaḥ ॥9॥

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utpādanamapatyasya jātasya paripālanam ।
prītyarthaṃ lokayātrā ca paśyata strīnibandhanam ॥10॥

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sammānyamānāścaitābhiḥ sarvakāryāṇyavāpsyatha ।
videharājaduhitā cātra ślokamagāyata ॥11॥

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nāsti yajñaḥ striyaḥ kaścinna śrāddhaṃ nopavāsakam ।
dharmastu bhartṛśuśrūṣā tayā svargaṃ jayatyuta ॥12॥

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pitā rakṣati kaumāre bhartā rakṣati yauvane ।
putrāstu sthavirībhāve na strī svātantryamarhati ॥13॥

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śriya etāḥ striyo nāma satkāryā bhūtimicchatā ।
lālitā nigṛhītā ca strī śrīrbhavati bhārata] ॥14॥

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Глава 47

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
sarvaśāstravidhānajña rājadharmārthavittama ।
atīva saṃśayacchettā bhavānvai prathitaḥ kṣitau ॥1॥

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kaścittu saṃśayo me'sti tanme brūhi pitāmaha ।
asyāmāpadi kaṣṭāyāmanyaṃ pṛcchāma kaṃ vayam ॥2॥

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yathā nareṇa kartavyaṃ yaśca dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ।
etatsarvaṃ mahābāho bhavānvyākhyātumarhati ॥3॥

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catasro vihitā bhāryā brāhmaṇasya pitāmaha ।
brāhmaṇī kṣatriyā vaiśyā śūdrā ca ratimicchataḥ ॥4॥

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tatra jāteṣu putreṣu sarvāsāṃ kurusattama ।
ānupūrvyeṇa kasteṣāṃ pitryaṃ dāyādyamarhati ॥5॥

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kena vā kiṃ tato hāryaṃ pitṛvittātpitāmaha ।
etadicchāmi kathitaṃ vibhāgasteṣu yaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥6॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyastrayo varṇā dvijātayaḥ ।
eteṣu vihito dharmo brāhmaṇasya yudhiṣṭhira ॥7॥

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vaiṣamyādatha vā lobhātkāmādvāpi parantapa ।
brāhmaṇasya bhavecchūdrā na tu dṛṣṭāntataḥ smṛtā ॥8॥

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śūdrāṃ śayanamāropya brāhmaṇaḥ pīḍito bhavet ।
prāyaścittīyate cāpi vidhidṛṣṭena hetunā ॥9॥

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tatra jāteṣvapatyeṣu dviguṇaṃ syādyudhiṣṭhira ।
ataste niyamaṃ vitte sampravakṣyāmi bhārata ॥10॥

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lakṣaṇyo govṛṣo yānaṃ yatpradhānatamaṃ bhavet ।
brāhmaṇyāstaddharetputra ekāṃśaṃ vai piturdhanāt ॥11॥

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śeṣaṃ tu daśadhā kāryaṃ brāhmaṇasvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
tatra tenaiva hartavyāścatvāroṃ'śāḥ piturdhanāt ॥12॥

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kṣatriyāyāstu yaḥ putro brāhmaṇaḥ so'pyasaṃśayaḥ ।
sa tu mātṛviśeṣeṇa trīnaṃśānhartumarhati ॥13॥

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varṇe tṛtīye jātastu vaiśyāyāṃ brāhmaṇādapi ।
dviraṃśastena hartavyo brāhmaṇasvādyudhiṣṭhira ॥14॥

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śūdrāyāṃ brāhmaṇājjāto nityādeyadhanaḥ smṛtaḥ ।
alpaṃ vāpi pradātavyaṃ śūdrāputrāya bhārata ॥15॥

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daśadhā pravibhaktasya dhanasyaiṣa bhavetkramaḥ ।
savarṇāsu tu jātānāṃ samānbhāgānprakalpayet ॥16॥

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abrāhmaṇaṃ tu manyante śūdrāputramanaipuṇāt ।
triṣu varṇeṣu jāto hi brāhmaṇādbrāhmaṇo bhavet ॥17॥

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smṛtā varṇāśca catvāraḥ pañcamo nādhigamyate ।
harettu daśamaṃ bhāgaṃ śūdrāputraḥ piturdhanāt ॥18॥

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tattu dattaṃ haretpitrā nādattaṃ hartumarhati ।
avaśyaṃ hi dhanaṃ deyaṃ śūdrāputrāya bhārata ॥19॥

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ānṛśaṃsyaṃ paro dharma iti tasmai pradīyate ।
yatra tatra samutpanno guṇāyaivopakalpate ॥20॥

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yadi vāpyekaputraḥ syādaputro yadi vā bhavet ।
nādhikaṃ daśamāddadyācchūdrāputrāya bhārata ॥21॥

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traivārṣikādyadā bhaktādadhikaṃ syāddvijasya tu ।
yajeta tena dravyeṇa na vṛthā sādhayeddhanam ॥22॥

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trisāhasraparo dāyaḥ striyo deyo dhanasya vai ।
tacca bhartrā dhanaṃ dattaṃ nādattaṃ bhoktumarhati ॥23॥

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strīṇāṃ tu patidāyādyamupabhogaphalaṃ smṛtam ।
nāpahāraṃ striyaḥ kuryuḥ pativittātkathañcana ॥24॥

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striyāstu yadbhavedvittaṃ pitrā dattaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
brāhmaṇyāstaddharetkanyā yathā putrastathā hi sā ।
sā hi putrasamā rājanvihitā kurunandana ॥25॥

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evametatsamuddiṣṭaṃ dharmeṣu bharatarṣabha ।
etaddharmamanusmṛtya na vṛthā sādhayeddhanam ॥26॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śūdrāyāṃ brāhmaṇājjāto yadyadeyadhanaḥ smṛtaḥ ।
kena prativiśeṣeṇa daśamo'pyasya dīyate ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇyāṃ brāhmaṇājjāto brāhmaṇaḥ syānna saṃśayaḥ ।
kṣatriyāyāṃ tathaiva syādvaiśyāyāmapi caiva hi ॥28॥

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kasmātte viṣamaṃ bhāgaṃ bhajerannṛpasattama ।
yadā sarve trayo varṇāstvayoktā brāhmaṇā iti ॥29॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
dārā ityucyate loke nāmnaikena parantapa ।
proktena caikanāmnāyaṃ viśeṣaḥ sumahānbhavet ॥30॥

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tisraḥ kṛtvā puro bhāryāḥ paścādvindeta brāhmaṇīm ।
sā jyeṣṭhā sā ca pūjyā syātsā ca tābhyo garīyasī ॥31॥

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snānaṃ prasādhanaṃ bharturdantadhāvanamañjanam ।
havyaṃ kavyaṃ ca yaccānyaddharmayuktaṃ bhavedgṛhe ॥32॥

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na tasyāṃ jātu tiṣṭhantyāmanyā tatkartumarhati ।
brāhmaṇī tveva tatkuryādbrāhmaṇasya yudhiṣṭhira ॥33॥

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annaṃ pānaṃ ca mālyaṃ ca vāsāṃsyābharaṇāni ca ।
brāhmaṇyai tāni deyāni bhartuḥ sā hi garīyasī ॥34॥

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manunābhihitaṃ śāstraṃ yaccāpi kurunandana ।
tatrāpyeṣa mahārāja dṛṣṭo dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥35॥

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atha cedanyathā kuryādyadi kāmādyudhiṣṭhira ।
yathā brāhmaṇacaṇḍālaḥ pūrvadṛṣṭastathaiva saḥ ॥36॥

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brāhmaṇyāḥ sadṛśaḥ putraḥ kṣatriyāyāśca yo bhavet ।
rājanviśeṣo nāstyatra varṇayorubhayorapi ॥37॥

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na tu jātyā samā loke brāhmaṇyāḥ kṣatriyā bhavet ।
brāhmaṇyāḥ prathamaḥ putro bhūyānsyādrājasattama ।
bhūyo'pi bhūyasā hāryaṃ pitṛvittādyudhiṣṭhira ॥38॥

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yathā na sadṛśī jātu brāhmaṇyāḥ kṣatriyā bhavet ।
kṣatriyāyāstathā vaiśyā na jātu sadṛśī bhavet ॥39॥

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śrīśca rājyaṃ ca kośaśca kṣatriyāṇāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
vihitaṃ dṛśyate rājansāgarāntā ca medinī ॥40॥

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kṣatriyo hi svadharmeṇa śriyaṃ prāpnoti bhūyasīm ।
rājā daṇḍadharo rājanrakṣā nānyatra kṣatriyāt ॥41॥

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brāhmaṇā hi mahābhāgā devānāmapi devatāḥ ।
teṣu rājā pravarteta pūjayā vidhipūrvakam ॥42॥

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praṇītamṛṣibhirjñātvā dharmaṃ śāśvatamavyayam ।
lupyamānāḥ svadharmeṇa kṣatriyo rakṣati prajāḥ ॥43॥

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dasyubhirhriyamāṇaṃ ca dhanaṃ dārāśca sarvaśaḥ ।
sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ trātā bhavati pārthivaḥ ॥44॥

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bhūyānsyātkṣatriyāputro vaiśyāputrānna saṃśayaḥ ।
bhūyastenāpi hartavyaṃ pitṛvittādyudhiṣṭhira ॥45॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
uktaṃ te vidhivadrājanbrāhmaṇasve pitāmaha ।
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ kathaṃ viniyamo bhavet ॥46॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kṣatriyasyāpi bhārye dve vihite kurunandana ।
tṛtīyā ca bhavecchūdrā na tu dṛṣṭāntataḥ smṛtā ॥47॥

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eṣa eva kramo hi syātkṣatriyāṇāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
aṣṭadhā tu bhavetkāryaṃ kṣatriyasvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥48॥

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kṣatriyāyā haretputraścaturoṃ'śānpiturdhanāt ।
yuddhāvahārikaṃ yacca pituḥ syātsa harecca tat ॥49॥

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vaiśyāputrastu bhāgāṃstrīnśūdrāputrastathāṣṭamam ।
so'pi dattaṃ haretpitrā nādattaṃ hartumarhati ॥50॥

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ekaiva hi bhavedbhāryā vaiśyasya kurunandana ।
dvitīyā vā bhavecchūdrā na tu dṛṣṭāntataḥ smṛtā ॥51॥

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vaiśyasya vartamānasya vaiśyāyāṃ bharatarṣabha ।
śūdrāyāṃ caiva kaunteya tayorviniyamaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥52॥

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pañcadhā tu bhavetkāryaṃ vaiśyasvaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
tayorapatye vakṣyāmi vibhāgaṃ ca janādhipa ॥53॥

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vaiśyāputreṇa hartavyāścatvāroṃ'śāḥ piturdhanāt ।
pañcamastu bhavedbhāgaḥ śūdrāputrāya bhārata ॥54॥

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so'pi dattaṃ haretpitrā nādattaṃ hartumarhati ।
tribhirvarṇaistathā jātaḥ śūdro deyadhano bhavet ॥55॥

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śūdrasya syātsavarṇaiva bhāryā nānyā kathañcana ।
śūdrasya samabhāgaḥ syādyadi putraśataṃ bhavet ॥56॥

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jātānāṃ samavarṇāsu putrāṇāmaviśeṣataḥ ।
sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ samabhāgo dhane smṛtaḥ ॥57॥

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jyeṣṭhasya bhāgo jyeṣṭhaḥ syādekāṃśo yaḥ pradhānataḥ ।
eṣa dāyavidhiḥ pārtha pūrvamuktaḥ svayambhuvā ॥58॥

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samavarṇāsu jātānāṃ viśeṣo'styaparo nṛpa ।
vivāhavaiśeṣyakṛtaḥ pūrvaḥ pūrvo viśiṣyate ॥59॥

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harejjyeṣṭhaḥ pradhānāṃśamekaṃ tulyāsuteṣvapi ।
madhyamo madhyamaṃ caiva kanīyāṃstu kanīyasam ॥60॥

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evaṃ jātiṣu sarvāsu savarṇāḥ śreṣṭhatāṃ gatāḥ ।
maharṣirapi caitadvai mārīcaḥ kāśyapo'bravīt] ॥61॥

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Глава 48

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
arthāśrayādvā kāmādvā varṇānāṃ vāpyaniścayāt ।
ajñānādvāpi varṇānāṃ jāyate varṇasaṅkaraḥ ॥1॥

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teṣāmetena vidhinā jātānāṃ varṇasaṅkare ।
ko dharmaḥ kāni karmāṇi tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
cāturvarṇyasya karmāṇi cāturvarṇyaṃ ca kevalam ।
asṛjatsa ha yajñārthe pūrvameva prajāpatiḥ ॥3॥

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bhāryāścatasro viprasya dvayorātmāsya jāyate ।
ānupūrvyāddvayorhīnau mātṛjātyau prasūyataḥ ॥4॥

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paraṃ śavādbrāhmaṇasyaiṣa putraḥ śūdrāputraṃ pāraśavaṃ tamāhuḥ ।
śuśrūṣakaḥ svasya kulasya sa syātsvaṃ cāritraṃ nityamatho na jahyāt ॥5॥

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sarvānupāyānapi sampradhārya samuddharetsvasya kulasya tantum ।
jyeṣṭho yavīyānapi yo dvijasya śuśrūṣavāndānaparāyaṇaḥ syāt ॥6॥

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tisraḥ kṣatriyasambandhāddvayorātmāsya jāyate ।
hīnavarṇastṛtīyāyāṃ śūdra ugra iti smṛtaḥ ॥7॥

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dve cāpi bhārye vaiśyasya dvayorātmāsya jāyate ।
śūdrā śūdrasya cāpyekā śūdrameva prajāyate ॥8॥

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ato viśiṣṭastvadhamo gurudārapradharṣakaḥ ।
bāhyaṃ varṇaṃ janayati cāturvarṇyavigarhitam ॥9॥

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ayājyaṃ kṣatriyo vrātyaṃ sūtaṃ stomakriyāparam ।
vaiśyo vaidehakaṃ cāpi maudgalyamapavarjitam ॥10॥

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śūdraścaṇḍālamatyugraṃ vadhyaghnaṃ bāhyavāsinam ।
brāhmaṇyāṃ samprajāyanta ityete kulapāṃsanāḥ ।
ete matimatāṃ śreṣṭha varṇasaṅkarajāḥ prabho ॥11॥

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bandī tu jāyate vaiśyānmāgadho vākyajīvanaḥ ।
śūdrānniṣādo matsyaghnaḥ kṣatriyāyāṃ vyatikramāt ॥12॥

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śūdrādāyogavaścāpi vaiśyāyāṃ grāmadharmiṇaḥ ।
brāhmaṇairapratigrāhyastakṣā sa vanajīvanaḥ ॥13॥

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ete'pi sadṛśaṃ varṇaṃ janayanti svayoniṣu ।
mātṛjātyāṃ prasūyante pravarā hīnayoniṣu ॥14॥

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yathā caturṣu varṇeṣu dvayorātmāsya jāyate ।
ānantaryāttu jāyante tathā bāhyāḥ pradhānataḥ ॥15॥

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te cāpi sadṛśaṃ varṇaṃ janayanti svayoniṣu ।
parasparasya vartanto janayanti vigarhitān ॥16॥

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yathā ca śūdro brāhmaṇyāṃ jantuṃ bāhyaṃ prasūyate ।
evaṃ bāhyatarādbāhyaścāturvarṇyātprasūyate ॥17॥

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pratilomaṃ tu vartanto bāhyādbāhyataraṃ punaḥ ।
hīnā hīnātprasūyante varṇāḥ pañcadaśaiva te ॥18॥

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agamyāgamanāccaiva vartate varṇasaṅkaraḥ ।
vrātyānāmatra jāyante sairandhrā māgadheṣu ca ।
prasādhanopacārajñamadāsaṃ dāsajīvanam ॥19॥

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ataścāyogavaṃ sūte vāgurāvanajīvanam ।
maireyakaṃ ca vaidehaḥ samprasūte'tha mādhukam ॥20॥

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niṣādo mudgaraṃ sūte dāśaṃ nāvopajīvinam ।
mṛtapaṃ cāpi caṇḍālaḥ śvapākamatikutsitam ॥21॥

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caturo māgadhī sūte krūrānmāyopajīvinaḥ ।
māṃsasvādukaraṃ sūdaṃ saugandhamiti sañjñitam ॥22॥

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vaidehakācca pāpiṣṭhaṃ krūraṃ bhāryopajīvinam ।
niṣādānmadranābhaṃ ca kharayānaprayāyinam ॥23॥

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caṇḍālātpulkasaṃ cāpi kharāśvagajabhojinam ।
mṛtacelapraticchannaṃ bhinnabhājanabhojinam ॥24॥

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āyogavīṣu jāyante hīnavarṇāsu te trayaḥ ।
kṣudro vaidehakādandhro bahirgrāmapratiśrayaḥ ॥25॥

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kārāvaro niṣādyāṃ tu carmakārātprajāyate ।
caṇḍālātpāṇḍusaupākastvaksāravyavahāravān ॥26॥

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āhiṇḍiko niṣādena vaidehyāṃ samprajāyate ।
caṇḍālena tu saupāko maudgalyasamavṛttimān ॥27॥

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niṣādī cāpi caṇḍālātputramantāvasāyinam ।
śmaśānagocaraṃ sūte bāhyairapi bahiṣkṛtam ॥28॥

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ityetāḥ saṅkare jātyaḥ pitṛmātṛvyatikramāt ।
pracchannā vā prakāśā vā veditavyāḥ svakarmabhiḥ ॥29॥

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caturṇāmeva varṇānāṃ dharmo nānyasya vidyate ।
varṇānāṃ dharmahīneṣu sañjñā nāstīha kasyacit ॥30॥

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yadṛcchayopasampannairyajñasādhubahiṣkṛtaiḥ ।
bāhyā bāhyaistu jāyante yathāvṛtti yathāśrayam ॥31॥

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catuṣpathaśmaśānāni śailāṃścānyānvanaspatīn ।
yuñjante cāpyalaṅkārāṃstathopakaraṇāni ca ॥32॥

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gobrāhmaṇārthe sāhāyyaṃ kurvāṇā vai na saṃśayaḥ ।
ānṛśaṃsyamanukrośaḥ satyavākyamatha kṣamā ॥33॥

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svaśarīraiḥ paritrāṇaṃ bāhyānāṃ siddhikārakam ।
manujavyāghra bhavati tatra me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ॥34॥

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yathopadeśaṃ parikīrtitāsu naraḥ prajāyeta vicārya buddhimān ।
vihīnayonirhi suto'vasādayettitīrṣamāṇaṃ salile yathopalam ॥35॥

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avidvāṃsamalaṃ loke vidvāṃsamapi vā punaḥ ।
nayante hyutpathaṃ nāryaḥ kāmakrodhavaśānugam ॥36॥

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svabhāvaścaiva nārīṇāṃ narāṇāmiha dūṣaṇam ।
ityarthaṃ na prasajjante pramadāsu vipaścitaḥ ॥37॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
varṇāpetamavijñātaṃ naraṃ kaluṣayonijam ।
āryarūpamivānāryaṃ kathaṃ vidyāmahe nṛpa ॥38॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yonisaṅkaluṣe jātaṃ nānācārasamāhitam ।
karmabhiḥ sajjanācīrṇairvijñeyā yoniśuddhatā ॥39॥

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anāryatvamanācāraḥ krūratvaṃ niṣkriyātmatā ।
puruṣaṃ vyañjayantīha loke kaluṣayonijam ॥40॥

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pitryaṃ vā bhajate śīlaṃ mātṛjaṃ vā tathobhayam ।
na kathañcana saṅkīrṇaḥ prakṛtiṃ svāṃ niyacchati ॥41॥

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yathaiva sadṛśo rūpe mātāpitrorhi jāyate ।
vyāghraścitraistathā yoniṃ puruṣaḥ svāṃ niyacchati ॥42॥

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kulasrotasi sañchanne yasya syādyonisaṅkaraḥ ।
saṃśrayatyeva tacchīlaṃ naro'lpamapi vā bahu ॥43॥

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āryarūpasamācāraṃ carantaṃ kṛtake pathi ।
svavarṇamanyavarṇaṃ vā svaśīlaṃ śāsti niścaye ॥44॥

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nānāvṛtteṣu bhūteṣu nānākarmarateṣu ca ।
janmavṛttasamaṃ loke suśliṣṭaṃ na virajyate ॥45॥

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śarīramiha sattvena narasya parikṛṣyate ।
jyeṣṭhamadhyāvaraṃ sattvaṃ tulyasattvaṃ pramodate ॥46॥

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jyāyāṃsamapi śīlena vihīnaṃ naiva pūjayet ।
api śūdraṃ tu sadvṛttaṃ dharmajñamabhipūjayet ॥47॥

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ātmānamākhyāti hi karmabhirnaraḥ svaśīlacāritrakṛtaiḥ śubhāśubhaiḥ ।
pranaṣṭamapyātmakulaṃ tathā naraḥ punaḥ prakāśaṃ kurute svakarmabhiḥ ॥48॥

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yoniṣvetāsu sarvāsu saṅkīrṇāsvitarāsu ca ।
yatrātmānaṃ na janayedbudhastāḥ parivarjayet] ॥49॥

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Глава 49

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brūhi putrānkuruśreṣṭha varṇānāṃ tvaṃ pṛthakpṛthak ।
kīdṛśyāṃ kīdṛśāścāpi putrāḥ kasya ca ke ca te ॥1॥

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vipravādāḥ subahuśaḥ śrūyante putrakāritāḥ ।
atra no muhyatāṃ rājansaṃśayaṃ chettumarhasi ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ātmā putrastu vijñeyastasyānantarajaśca yaḥ ।
niyuktajaśca vijñeyaḥ sutaḥ prasṛtajastathā ॥3॥

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patitasya ca bhāryāyāṃ bhartrā susamavetayā ।
tathā dattakṛtau putrāvadhyūḍhaśca tathāparaḥ ॥4॥

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ṣaḍapadhvaṃsajāścāpi kānīnāpasadāstathā ।
ityete te samākhyātāstānvijānīhi bhārata ॥5॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ṣaḍapadhvaṃsajāḥ ke syuḥ ke vāpyapasadāstathā ।
etatsarvaṃ yathātattvaṃ vyākhyātuṃ me tvamarhasi ॥6॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
triṣu varṇeṣu ye putrā brāhmaṇasya yudhiṣṭhira ।
varṇayośca dvayoḥ syātāṃ yau rājanyasya bhārata ॥7॥

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eko dvivarṇa evātha tathātraivopalakṣitaḥ ।
ṣaḍapadhvaṃsajāste hi tathaivāpasadāñśṛṇu ॥8॥

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caṇḍālo vrātyavenau ca brāhmaṇyāṃ kṣatriyāsu ca ।
vaiśyāyāṃ caiva śūdrasya lakṣyante'pasadāstrayaḥ ॥9॥

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māgadho vāmakaścaiva dvau vaiśyasyopalakṣitau ।
brāhmaṇyāṃ kṣatriyāyāṃ ca kṣatriyasyaika eva tu ॥10॥

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brāhmaṇyāṃ lakṣyate sūta ityete'pasadāḥ smṛtāḥ ।
putrareto na śakyaṃ hi mithyā kartuṃ narādhipa ॥11॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kṣetrajaṃ kecidevāhuḥ sutaṃ kecittu śukrajam ।
tulyāvetau sutau kasya tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥12॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
retajo vā bhavetputrastyakto vā kṣetrajo bhavet ।
adhyūḍhaḥ samayaṃ bhittvetyetadeva nibodha me ॥13॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
retojaṃ vidma vai putraṃ kṣetrajasyāgamaḥ katham ।
adhyūḍhaṃ vidma vai putraṃ hitvā ca samayaṃ katham ॥14॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ātmajaṃ putramutpādya yastyajetkāraṇāntare ।
na tatra kāraṇaṃ retaḥ sa kṣetrasvāmino bhavet ॥15॥

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putrakāmo hi putrārthe yāṃ vṛṇīte viśāṃ pate ।
tatra kṣetraṃ pramāṇaṃ syānna vai tatrātmajaḥ sutaḥ ॥16॥

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anyatra kṣetrajaḥ putro lakṣyate bharatarṣabha ।
na hyātmā śakyate hantuṃ dṛṣṭāntopagato hyasau ॥17॥

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kaścicca kṛtakaḥ putraḥ saṅgrahādeva lakṣyate ।
na tatra retaḥ kṣetraṃ vā pramāṇaṃ syādyudhiṣṭhira ॥18॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kīdṛśaḥ kṛtakaḥ putraḥ saṅgrahādeva lakṣyate ।
śukraṃ kṣetraṃ pramāṇaṃ vā yatra lakṣyeta bhārata ॥19॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
mātāpitṛbhyāṃ santyaktaṃ pathi yaṃ tu pralakṣayet ।
na cāsya mātāpitarau jñāyete sa hi kṛtrimaḥ ॥20॥

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asvāmikasya svāmitvaṃ yasminsampratilakṣayet ।
savarṇastaṃ ca poṣeta savarṇastasya jāyate ॥21॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kathamasya prayoktavyaḥ saṃskāraḥ kasya vā katham ।
deyā kanyā kathaṃ ceti tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥22॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ātmavattasya kurvīta saṃskāraṃ svāmivattathā ॥23॥

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tyakto mātāpitṛbhyāṃ yaḥ savarṇaṃ pratipadyate ।
tadgotravarṇatastasya kuryātsaṃskāramacyuta ॥24॥

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atha deyā tu kanyā syāttadvarṇena yudhiṣṭhira ।
saṃskartuṃ mātṛgotraṃ ca mātṛvarṇaviniścaye ॥25॥

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kānīnādhyūḍhajau cāpi vijñeyau putrakilbiṣau ।
tāvapi svāviva sutau saṃskāryāviti niścayaḥ ॥26॥

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kṣetrajo vāpyapasado ye'dhyūḍhāsteṣu cāpyatha ।
ātmavadvai prayuñjīransaṃskāraṃ brāhmaṇādayaḥ ॥27॥

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dharmaśāstreṣu varṇānāṃ niścayo'yaṃ pradṛśyate ।
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi] ॥28॥

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Глава 50

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
darśane kīdṛśaḥ snehaḥ saṃvāse ca pitāmaha ।
mahābhāgyaṃ gavāṃ caiva tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi purāvṛttaṃ mahādyute ।
nahuṣasya ca saṃvādaṃ maharṣeścyavanasya ca ॥2॥

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purā maharṣiścyavano bhārgavo bharatarṣabha ।
udavāsakṛtārambho babhūva sumahāvrataḥ ॥3॥

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nihatya mānaṃ krodhaṃ ca praharṣaṃ śokameva ca ।
varṣāṇi dvādaśa munirjalavāse dhṛtavrataḥ ॥4॥

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ādadhatsarvabhūteṣu visrambhaṃ paramaṃ śubham ।
jalecareṣu sattveṣu śītaraśmiriva prabhuḥ ॥5॥

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sthāṇubhūtaḥ śucirbhūtvā daivatebhyaḥ praṇamya ca ।
gaṅgāyamunayormadhye jalaṃ sampraviveśa ha ॥6॥

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gaṅgāyamunayorvegaṃ subhīmaṃ bhīmaniḥsvanam ।
pratijagrāha śirasā vātavegasamaṃ jave ॥7॥

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gaṅgā ca yamunā caiva saritaścānugāstayoḥ ।
pradakṣiṇamṛṣiṃ cakrurna cainaṃ paryapīḍayan ॥8॥

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antarjale sa suṣvāpa kāṣṭhabhūto mahāmuniḥ ।
tataścordhvasthito dhīmānabhavadbharatarṣabha ॥9॥

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jalaukasāṃ sa sattvānāṃ babhūva priyadarśanaḥ ।
upājighranta ca tadā matsyāstaṃ hṛṣṭamānasāḥ ।
tatra tasyāsataḥ kālaḥ samatīto'bhavanmahān ॥10॥

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tataḥ kadācitsamaye kasmiṃścinmatsyajīvinaḥ ।
taṃ deśaṃ samupājagmurjālahastā mahādyute ॥11॥

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niṣādā bahavastatra matsyoddharaṇaniścitāḥ ।
vyāyatā balinaḥ śūrāḥ salileṣvanivartinaḥ ।
abhyāyayuśca taṃ deśaṃ niścitā jālakarmaṇi ॥12॥

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jālaṃ ca yojayāmāsurviśeṣeṇa janādhipa ।
matsyodakaṃ samāsādya tadā bharatasattama ॥13॥

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tataste bahubhiryogaiḥ kaivartā matsyakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ।
gaṅgāyamunayorvāri jālairabhyakiraṃstataḥ ॥14॥

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jālaṃ suvitataṃ teṣāṃ navasūtrakṛtaṃ tathā ।
vistārāyāmasampannaṃ yattatra salile kṣamam ॥15॥

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tataste sumahaccaiva balavacca suvartitam ।
prakīrya sarvataḥ sarve jālaṃ cakṛṣire tadā ॥16॥

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abhītarūpāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāste'nyonyavaśavartinaḥ ।
babandhustatra matsyāṃśca tathānyāñjalacāriṇaḥ ॥17॥

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tathā matsyaiḥ parivṛtaṃ cyavanaṃ bhṛgunandanam ।
ākarṣanta mahārāja jālenātha yadṛcchayā ॥18॥

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nadīśaivaladigdhāṅgaṃ hariśmaśrujaṭādharam ।
lagnaiḥ śaṅkhagaṇairgātraiḥ koṣṭhaiścitrairivāvṛtam ॥19॥

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taṃ jālenoddhṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā te tadā vedapāragam ।
sarve prāñjalayo dāśāḥ śirobhiḥ prāpatanbhuvi ॥20॥

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parikhedaparitrāsājjālasyākarṣaṇena ca ।
matsyā babhūvurvyāpannāḥ sthalasaṅkarṣaṇena ca ॥21॥

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sa munistattadā dṛṣṭvā matsyānāṃ kadanaṃ kṛtam ।
babhūva kṛpayāviṣṭo niḥśvasaṃśca punaḥ punaḥ ॥22॥

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niṣādā ūcuḥ ।
ajñānādyatkṛtaṃ pāpaṃ prasādaṃ tatra naḥ kuru ।
karavāma priyaṃ kiṃ te tanno brūhi mahāmune ॥23॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityukto matsyamadhyasthaścyavano vākyamabravīt ।
yo me'dya paramaḥ kāmastaṃ śṛṇudhvaṃ samāhitāḥ ॥24॥

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prāṇotsargaṃ vikrayaṃ vā matsyairyāsyāmyahaṃ saha ।
saṃvāsānnotsahe tyaktuṃ salilādhyuṣitānimān ॥25॥

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ityuktāste niṣādāstu subhṛśaṃ bhayakampitāḥ ।
sarve viṣaṇṇavadanā nahuṣāya nyavedayan] ॥26॥

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Глава 51

bhīṣma uvāca ।
nahuṣastu tataḥ śrutvā cyavanaṃ taṃ tathāgatam ।
tvaritaḥ prayayau tatra sahāmātyapurohitaḥ ॥1॥

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śaucaṃ kṛtvā yathānyāyaṃ prāñjaliḥ prayato nṛpaḥ ।
ātmānamācacakṣe ca cyavanāya mahātmane ॥2॥

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arcayāmāsa taṃ cāpi tasya rājñaḥ purohitaḥ ।
satyavrataṃ mahābhāgaṃ devakalpaṃ viśāṃ pate ॥3॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
karavāṇi priyaṃ kiṃ te tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ।
sarvaṃ kartāsmi bhagavanyadyapi syātsuduṣkaram ॥4॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
śrameṇa mahatā yuktāḥ kaivartā matsyajīvinaḥ ।
mama mūlyaṃ prayacchaibhyo matsyānāṃ vikrayaiḥ saha ॥5॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
sahasraṃ dīyatāṃ mūlyaṃ niṣādebhyaḥ purohita ।
niṣkrayārthaṃ bhagavato yathāha bhṛgunandanaḥ ॥6॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
sahasraṃ nāhamarhāmi kiṃ vā tvaṃ manyase nṛpa ।
sadṛśaṃ dīyatāṃ mūlyaṃ svabuddhyā niścayaṃ kuru ॥7॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
sahasrāṇāṃ śataṃ kṣipraṃ niṣādebhyaḥ pradīyatām ।
syādetattu bhavenmūlyaṃ kiṃ vānyanmanyate bhavān ॥8॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
nāhaṃ śatasahasreṇa nimeyaḥ pārthivarṣabha ।
dīyatāṃ sadṛśaṃ mūlyamamātyaiḥ saha cintaya ॥9॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
koṭiḥ pradīyatāṃ mūlyaṃ niṣādebhyaḥ purohita ।
yadetadapi naupamyamato bhūyaḥ pradīyatām ॥10॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
rājannārhāmyahaṃ koṭiṃ bhūyo vāpi mahādyute ।
sadṛśaṃ dīyatāṃ mūlyaṃ brāhmaṇaiḥ saha cintaya ॥11॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
ardharājyaṃ samagraṃ vā niṣādebhyaḥ pradīyatām ।
etanmūlyamahaṃ manye kiṃ vānyanmanyase dvija ॥12॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
ardharājyaṃ samagraṃ vā nāhamarhāmi pārthiva ।
sadṛśaṃ dīyatāṃ mūlyamṛṣibhiḥ saha cintyatām ॥13॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
maharṣervacanaṃ śrutvā nahuṣo duḥkhakarśitaḥ ।
sa cintayāmāsa tadā sahāmātyapurohitaḥ ॥14॥

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tatra tvanyo vanacaraḥ kaścinmūlaphalāśanaḥ ।
nahuṣasya samīpastho gavijāto'bhavanmuniḥ ॥15॥

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sa samābhāṣya rājānamabravīddvijasattamaḥ ।
toṣayiṣyāmyahaṃ vipraṃ yathā tuṣṭo bhaviṣyati ॥16॥

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nāhaṃ mithyāvaco brūyāṃ svaireṣvapi kuto'nyathā ।
bhavato yadahaṃ brūyāṃ tatkāryamaviśaṅkayā ॥17॥

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nahuṣa uvāca ।
bravītu bhagavānmūlyaṃ maharṣeḥ sadṛśaṃ bhṛgoḥ ।
paritrāyasva māmasmādviṣayaṃ ca kulaṃ ca me ॥18॥

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hanyāddhi bhagavānkruddhastrailokyamapi kevalam ।
kiṃ punarmāṃ tapohīnaṃ bāhuvīryaparāyaṇam ॥19॥

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agādhe'mbhasi magnasya sāmātyasya sahartvijaḥ ।
plavo bhava maharṣe tvaṃ kuru mūlyaviniścayam ॥20॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
nahuṣasya vacaḥ śrutvā gavijātaḥ pratāpavān ।
uvāca harṣayansarvānamātyānpārthivaṃ ca tam ॥21॥

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anargheyā mahārāja dvijā varṇamahattamāḥ ।
gāvaśca pṛthivīpāla gaurmūlyaṃ parikalpyatām ॥22॥

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nahuṣastu tataḥ śrutvā maharṣervacanaṃ nṛpa ।
harṣeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ sahāmātyapurohitaḥ ॥23॥

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abhigamya bhṛgoḥ putraṃ cyavanaṃ saṃśitavratam ।
idaṃ provāca nṛpate vācā santarpayanniva ॥24॥

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uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha viprarṣe gavā krīto'si bhārgava ।
etanmūlyamahaṃ manye tava dharmabhṛtāṃ vara ॥25॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
uttiṣṭhāmyeṣa rājendra samyakkrīto'smi te'nagha ।
gobhistulyaṃ na paśyāmi dhanaṃ kiñcidihācyuta ॥26॥

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kīrtanaṃ śravaṇaṃ dānaṃ darśanaṃ cāpi pārthiva ।
gavāṃ praśasyate vīra sarvapāpaharaṃ śivam ॥27॥

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gāvo lakṣmyāḥ sadā mūlaṃ goṣu pāpmā na vidyate ।
annameva sadā gāvo devānāṃ paramaṃ haviḥ ॥28॥

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svāhākāravaṣaṭkārau goṣu nityaṃ pratiṣṭhitau ।
gāvo yajñapraṇetryo vai tathā yajñasya tā mukham ॥29॥

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amṛtaṃ hyakṣayaṃ divyaṃ kṣaranti ca vahanti ca ।
amṛtāyatanaṃ caitāḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtāḥ ॥30॥

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tejasā vapuṣā caiva gāvo vahnisamā bhuvi ।
gāvo hi sumahattejaḥ prāṇināṃ ca sukhapradāḥ ॥31॥

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niviṣṭaṃ gokulaṃ yatra śvāsaṃ muñcati nirbhayam ।
virājayati taṃ deśaṃ pāpmānaṃ cāpakarṣati ॥32॥

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gāvaḥ svargasya sopānaṃ gāvaḥ svarge'pi pūjitāḥ ।
gāvaḥ kāmadughā devyo nānyatkiñcitparaṃ smṛtam ॥33॥

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ityetadgoṣu me proktaṃ māhātmyaṃ pārthivarṣabha ।
guṇaikadeśavacanaṃ śakyaṃ pārāyaṇaṃ na tu ॥34॥

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niṣādā ūcuḥ ।
darśanaṃ kathanaṃ caiva sahāsmābhiḥ kṛtaṃ mune ।
satāṃ saptapadaṃ mitraṃ prasādaṃ naḥ kuru prabho ॥35॥

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havīṃṣi sarvāṇi yathā hyupabhuṅkte hutāśanaḥ ।
evaṃ tvamapi dharmātmanpuruṣāgniḥ pratāpavān ॥36॥

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prasādayāmahe vidvanbhavantaṃ praṇatā vayam ।
anugrahārthamasmākamiyaṃ gauḥ pratigṛhyatām ॥37॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
kṛpaṇasya ca yaccakṣurmunerāśīviṣasya ca ।
naraṃ samūlaṃ dahati kakṣamagniriva jvalan ॥38॥

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pratigṛhṇāmi vo dhenuṃ kaivartā muktakilbiṣāḥ ।
divaṃ gacchata vai kṣipraṃ matsyairjāloddhṛtaiḥ saha ॥39॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tatastasya prasādātte maharṣerbhāvitātmanaḥ ।
niṣādāstena vākyena saha matsyairdivaṃ yayuḥ ॥40॥

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tataḥ sa rājā nahuṣo vismitaḥ prekṣya dhīvarān ।
ārohamāṇāṃstridivaṃ matsyāṃśca bharatarṣabha ॥41॥

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tatastau gavijaścaiva cyavanaśca bhṛgūdvahaḥ ।
varābhyāmanurūpābhyāṃ chandayāmāsaturnṛpam ॥42॥

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tato rājā mahāvīryo nahuṣaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ।
paramityabravītprītastadā bharatasattama ॥43॥

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tato jagrāha dharme sa sthitimindranibho nṛpaḥ ।
tatheti coditaḥ prītastāvṛṣī pratyapūjayat ॥44॥

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samāptadīkṣaścyavanastato'gacchatsvamāśramam ।
gavijaśca mahātejāḥ svamāśramapadaṃ yayau ॥45॥

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niṣādāśca divaṃ jagmuste ca matsyā janādhipa ।
nahuṣo'pi varaṃ labdhvā praviveśa puraṃ svakam ॥46॥

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etatte kathitaṃ tāta yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi ।
darśane yādṛśaḥ snehaḥ saṃvāse ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥47॥

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mahābhāgyaṃ gavāṃ caiva tathā dharmaviniścayam ।
kiṃ bhūyaḥ kathyatāṃ vīra kiṃ te hṛdi vivakṣitam] ॥48॥

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Глава 52

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
saṃśayo me mahāprājña sumahānsāgaropamaḥ ।
tanme śṛṇu mahābāho śrutvā cākhyātumarhasi ॥1॥

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kautūhalaṃ me sumahajjāmadagnyaṃ prati prabho ।
rāmaṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥2॥

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kathameṣa samutpanno rāmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ ।
kathaṃ brahmarṣivaṃśe ca kṣatradharmā vyajāyata ॥3॥

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tadasya sambhavaṃ rājannikhilenānukīrtaya ।
kauśikācca kathaṃ vaṃśātkṣatrādvai brāhmaṇo'bhavat ॥4॥

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aho prabhāvaḥ sumahānāsīdvai sumahātmanoḥ ।
rāmasya ca naravyāghra viśvāmitrasya caiva ha ॥5॥

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kathaṃ putrānatikramya teṣāṃ naptṛṣvathābhavat ।
eṣa doṣaḥ sutānhitvā tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥6॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
cyavanasya ca saṃvādaṃ kuśikasya ca bhārata ॥7॥

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etaṃ doṣaṃ purā dṛṣṭvā bhārgavaścyavanastadā ।
āgāminaṃ mahābuddhiḥ svavaṃśe munipuṅgavaḥ ॥8॥

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sañcintya manasā sarvaṃ guṇadoṣabalābalam ।
dagdhukāmaḥ kulaṃ sarvaṃ kuśikānāṃ tapodhanaḥ ॥9॥

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cyavanastamanuprāpya kuśikaṃ vākyamabravīt ।
vastumicchā samutpannā tvayā saha mamānagha ॥10॥

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kuśika uvāca ।
bhagavansahadharmo'yaṃ paṇḍitairiha dhāryate ।
pradānakāle kanyānāmucyate ca sadā budhaiḥ ॥11॥

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yattu tāvadatikrāntaṃ dharmadvāraṃ tapodhana ।
tatkāryaṃ prakariṣyāmi tadanujñātumarhasi ॥12॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
athāsanamupādāya cyavanasya mahāmuneḥ ।
kuśiko bhāryayā sārdhamājagāma yato muniḥ ॥13॥

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pragṛhya rājā bhṛṅgāraṃ pādyamasmai nyavedayat ।
kārayāmāsa sarvāśca kriyāstasya mahātmanaḥ ॥14॥

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tataḥ sa rājā cyavanaṃ madhuparkaṃ yathāvidhi ।
pratyagrāhayadavyagro mahātmā niyatavrataḥ ॥15॥

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satkṛtya sa tathā vipramidaṃ vacanamabravīt ।
bhagavanparavantau svo brūhi kiṃ karavāvahe ॥16॥

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yadi rājyaṃ yadi dhanaṃ yadi gāḥ saṃśitavrata ।
yajñadānāni ca tathā brūhi sarvaṃ dadāmi te ॥17॥

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idaṃ gṛhamidaṃ rājyamidaṃ dharmāsanaṃ ca te ।
rājā tvamasi śādhyurvīṃ bhṛtyo'haṃ paravāṃstvayi ॥18॥

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evamukte tato vākye cyavano bhārgavastadā ।
kuśikaṃ pratyuvācedaṃ mudā paramayā yutaḥ ॥19॥

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na rājyaṃ kāmaye rājanna dhanaṃ na ca yoṣitaḥ ।
na ca gā na ca te deśānna yajñāñśrūyatāmidam ॥20॥

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niyamaṃ kañcidārapsye yuvayoryadi rocate ।
paricaryo'smi yattābhyāṃ yuvābhyāmaviśaṅkayā ॥21॥

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evamukte tadā tena dampatī tau jaharṣatuḥ ।
pratyabrūtāṃ ca tamṛṣimevamastviti bhārata ॥22॥

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atha taṃ kuśiko hṛṣṭaḥ prāveśayadanuttamam ।
gṛhoddeśaṃ tatastatra darśanīyamadarśayat ॥23॥

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iyaṃ śayyā bhagavato yathākāmamihoṣyatām ।
prayatiṣyāvahe prītimāhartuṃ te tapodhana ॥24॥

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atha sūryo'ticakrāma teṣāṃ saṃvadatāṃ tathā ।
atharṣiścodayāmāsa pānamannaṃ tathaiva ca ॥25॥

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tamapṛcchattato rājā kuśikaḥ praṇatastadā ।
kimannajātamiṣṭaṃ te kimupasthāpayāmyaham ॥26॥

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tataḥ sa parayā prītyā pratyuvāca janādhipam ।
aupapattikamāhāraṃ prayacchasveti bhārata ॥27॥

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tadvacaḥ pūjayitvā tu tathetyāha sa pārthivaḥ ।
yathopapannaṃ cāhāraṃ tasmai prādājjanādhipaḥ ॥28॥

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tataḥ sa bhagavānbhuktvā dampatī prāha dharmavit ।
svaptumicchāmyahaṃ nidrā bādhate māmiti prabho ॥29॥

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tataḥ śayyāgṛhaṃ prāpya bhagavānṛṣisattamaḥ ।
saṃviveśa narendrastu sapatnīkaḥ sthito'bhavat ॥30॥

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na prabodhyo'smi saṃsupta ityuvācātha bhārgavaḥ ।
saṃvāhitavyau pādau me jāgartavyaṃ ca vāṃ niśi ॥31॥

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aviśaṅkaśca kuśikastathetyāha sa dharmavit ।
na prabodhayatāṃ taṃ ca tau tadā rajanīkṣaye ॥32॥

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yathādeśaṃ maharṣestu śuśrūṣāparamau tadā ।
babhūvaturmahārāja prayatāvatha dampatī ॥33॥

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tataḥ sa bhagavānvipraḥ samādiśya narādhipam ।
suṣvāpaikena pārśvena divasānekaviṃśatim ॥34॥

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sa tu rājā nirāhāraḥ sabhāryaḥ kurunandana ।
paryupāsata taṃ hṛṣṭaścyavanārādhane rataḥ ॥35॥

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bhārgavastu samuttasthau svayameva tapodhanaḥ ।
akiñciduktvā tu gṛhānniścakrāma mahātapāḥ ॥36॥

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tamanvagacchatāṃ tau tu kṣudhitau śramakarśitau ।
bhāryāpatī muniśreṣṭho na ca tāvavalokayat ॥37॥

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tayostu prekṣatoreva bhārgavāṇāṃ kulodvahaḥ ।
antarhito'bhūdrājendra tato rājāpatatkṣitau ॥38॥

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sa muhūrtaṃ samāśvasya saha devyā mahādyutiḥ ।
punaranveṣaṇe yatnamakarotparamaṃ tadā] ॥39॥

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Глава 53

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
tasminnantarhite vipre rājā kimakarottadā ।
bhāryā cāsya mahābhāgā tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
adṛṣṭvā sa mahīpālastamṛṣiṃ saha bhāryayā ।
pariśrānto nivavṛte vrīḍito naṣṭacetanaḥ ॥2॥

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sa praviśya purīṃ dīno nābhyabhāṣata kiñcana ।
tadeva cintayāmāsa cyavanasya viceṣṭitam ॥3॥

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atha śūnyena manasā praviveśa gṛhaṃ nṛpaḥ ।
dadarśa śayane tasmiñśayānaṃ bhṛgunandanam ॥4॥

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vismitau tau tu dṛṣṭvā taṃ tadāścaryaṃ vicintya ca ।
darśanāttasya ca munerviśrāntau sambabhūvatuḥ ॥5॥

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yathāsthānaṃ tu tau sthitvā bhūyastaṃ saṃvavāhatuḥ ।
athāpareṇa pārśvena suṣvāpa sa mahāmuniḥ ॥6॥

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tenaiva ca sa kālena pratyabudhyata vīryavān ।
na ca tau cakratuḥ kiñcidvikāraṃ bhayaśaṅkitau ॥7॥

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pratibuddhastu sa munistau provāca viśāṃ pate ।
tailābhyaṅgo dīyatāṃ me snāsye'hamiti bhārata ॥8॥

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tatheti tau pratiśrutya kṣudhitau śramakarśitau ।
śatapākena tailena mahārheṇopatasthatuḥ ॥9॥

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tataḥ sukhāsīnamṛṣiṃ vāgyatau saṃvavāhatuḥ ।
na ca paryāptamityāha bhārgavaḥ sumahātapāḥ ॥10॥

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yadā tau nirvikārau tu lakṣayāmāsa bhārgavaḥ ।
tata utthāya sahasā snānaśālāṃ viveśa ha ।
kḷptameva tu tatrāsītsnānīyaṃ pārthivocitam ॥11॥

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asatkṛtya tu tatsarvaṃ tatraivāntaradhīyata ।
sa muniḥ punarevātha nṛpateḥ paśyatastadā ।
nāsūyāṃ cakratustau ca dampatī bharatarṣabha ॥12॥

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atha snātaḥ sa bhagavānsiṃhāsanagataḥ prabhuḥ ।
darśayāmāsa kuśikaṃ sabhāryaṃ bhṛgunandanaḥ ॥13॥

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saṃhṛṣṭavadano rājā sabhāryaḥ kuśiko munim ।
siddhamannamiti prahvo nirvikāro nyavedayat ॥14॥

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ānīyatāmiti munistaṃ covāca narādhipam ।
rājā ca samupājahre tadannaṃ saha bhāryayā ॥15॥

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māṃsaprakārānvividhāñśākāni vividhāni ca ।
vesavāravikārāṃśca pānakāni laghūni ca ॥16॥

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rasālāpūpakāṃścitrānmodakānatha ṣāḍavān ।
rasānnānāprakārāṃśca vanyaṃ ca munibhojanam ॥17॥

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phalāni ca vicitrāṇi tathā bhojyāni bhūriśaḥ ।
badareṅgudakāśmaryabhallātakavaṭāni ca ॥18॥

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gṛhasthānāṃ ca yadbhojyaṃ yaccāpi vanavāsinām ।
sarvamāhārayāmāsa rājā śāpabhayānmuneḥ ॥19॥

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atha sarvamupanyastamagrataścyavanasya tat ।
tataḥ sarvaṃ samānīya tacca śayyāsanaṃ muniḥ ॥20॥

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vastraiḥ śubhairavacchādya bhojanopaskaraiḥ saha ।
sarvamādīpayāmāsa cyavano bhṛgunandanaḥ ॥21॥

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na ca tau cakratuḥ kopaṃ dampatī sumahāvratau ।
tayoḥ samprekṣatoreva punarantarhito'bhavat ॥22॥

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tatraiva ca sa rājarṣistasthau tāṃ rajanīṃ tadā ।
sabhāryo vāgyataḥ śrīmānna ca taṃ kopa āviśat ॥23॥

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nityaṃ saṃskṛtamannaṃ tu vividhaṃ rājaveśmani ।
śayanāni ca mukhyāni pariṣekāśca puṣkalāḥ ॥24॥

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vastraṃ ca vividhākāramabhavatsamupārjitam ।
na śaśāka tato draṣṭumantaraṃ cyavanastadā ॥25॥

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punareva ca viprarṣiḥ provāca kuśikaṃ nṛpam ।
sabhāryo māṃ rathenāśu vaha yatra bravīmyaham ॥26॥

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tatheti ca prāha nṛpo nirviśaṅkastapodhanam ।
krīḍāratho'stu bhagavannuta sāṅgrāmiko rathaḥ ॥27॥

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ityuktaḥ sa munistena rājñā hṛṣṭena tadvacaḥ ।
cyavanaḥ pratyuvācedaṃ hṛṣṭaḥ parapurañjayam ॥28॥

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sajjīkuru rathaṃ kṣipraṃ yaste sāṅgrāmiko mataḥ ।
sāyudhaḥ sapatākaśca saśaktiḥ kaṇayaṣṭimān ॥29॥

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kiṅkiṇīśatanirghoṣo yuktastomarakalpanaiḥ ।
gadākhaḍganibaddhaśca parameṣuśatānvitaḥ ॥30॥

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tataḥ sa taṃ tathetyuktvā kalpayitvā mahāratham ।
bhāryāṃ vāme dhuri tadā cātmānaṃ dakṣiṇe tathā ॥31॥

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tridaṃṣṭraṃ vajrasūcyagraṃ pratodaṃ tatra cādadhat ।
sarvametattato dattvā nṛpo vākyamathābravīt ॥32॥

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bhagavankva ratho yātu bravītu bhṛgunandanaḥ ।
yatra vakṣyasi viprarṣe tatra yāsyati te rathaḥ ॥33॥

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evamuktastu bhagavānpratyuvācātha taṃ nṛpam ।
itaḥprabhṛti yātavyaṃ padakaṃ padakaṃ śanaiḥ ॥34॥

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śramo mama yathā na syāttathā me chandacāriṇau ।
sukhaṃ caivāsmi voḍhavyo janaḥ sarvaśca paśyatu ॥35॥

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notsāryaḥ pathikaḥ kaścittebhyo dāsyāmyahaṃ vasu ।
brāhmaṇebhyaśca ye kāmānarthayiṣyanti māṃ pathi ॥36॥

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sarvaṃ dāsyāmyaśeṣeṇa dhanaṃ ratnāni caiva hi ।
kriyatāṃ nikhilenaitanmā vicāraya pārthiva ॥37॥

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tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā rājā bhṛtyānathābravīt ।
yadyadbrūyānmunistattatsarvaṃ deyamaśaṅkitaiḥ ॥38॥

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tato ratnānyanekāni striyo yugyamajāvikam ।
kṛtākṛtaṃ ca kanakaṃ gajendrāścācalopamāḥ ॥39॥

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anvagacchanta tamṛṣiṃ rājāmātyāśca sarvaśaḥ ।
hāhābhūtaṃ ca tatsarvamāsīnnagaramārtimat ॥40॥

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tau tīkṣṇāgreṇa sahasā pratodena pracoditau ।
pṛṣṭhe viddhau kaṭe caiva nirvikārau tamūhatuḥ ॥41॥

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vepamānau virāhārau pañcāśadrātrakarśitau ।
kathañcidūhaturvīrau dampatī taṃ rathottamam ॥42॥

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bahuśo bhṛśaviddhau tau kṣaramāṇau kṣatodbhavam ।
dadṛśāte mahārāja puṣpitāviva kiṃśukau ॥43॥

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tau dṛṣṭvā pauravargastu bhṛśaṃ śokaparāyaṇaḥ ।
abhiśāpabhayāttrasto na ca kiñciduvāca ha ॥44॥

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dvandvaśaścābruvansarve paśyadhvaṃ tapaso balam ।
kruddhā api muniśreṣṭhaṃ vīkṣituṃ naiva śaknumaḥ ॥45॥

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aho bhagavato vīryaṃ maharṣerbhāvitātmanaḥ ।
rājñaścāpi sabhāryasya dhairyaṃ paśyata yādṛśam ॥46॥

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śrāntāvapi hi kṛcchreṇa rathametaṃ samūhatuḥ ।
na caitayorvikāraṃ vai dadarśa bhṛgunandanaḥ ॥47॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ sa nirvikārau tau dṛṣṭvā bhṛgukulodvahaḥ ।
vasu viśrāṇayāmāsa yathā vaiśravaṇastathā ॥48॥

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tatrāpi rājā prītātmā yathājñaptamathākarot ।
tato'sya bhagavānprīto babhūva munisattamaḥ ॥49॥

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avatīrya rathaśreṣṭhāddampatī tau mumoca ha ।
vimocya caitau vidhivattato vākyamuvāca ha ॥50॥

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snigdhagambhīrayā vācā bhārgavaḥ suprasannayā ।
dadāni vāṃ varaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ tadbrūtāmiti bhārata ॥51॥

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sukumārau ca tau vidvānkarābhyāṃ munisattamaḥ ।
pasparśāmṛtakalpābhyāṃ snehādbharatasattama ॥52॥

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athābravīnnṛpo vākyaṃ śramo nāstyāvayoriha ।
viśrāntau svaḥ prabhāvātte dhyānenaiveti bhārgava ॥53॥

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atha tau bhagavānprāha prahṛṣṭaścyavanastadā ।
na vṛthā vyāhṛtaṃ pūrvaṃ yanmayā tadbhaviṣyati ॥54॥

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ramaṇīyaḥ samuddeśo gaṅgātīramidaṃ śubham ।
kañcitkālaṃ vrataparo nivatsyāmīha pārthiva ॥55॥

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gamyatāṃ svapuraṃ putra viśrāntaḥ punareṣyasi ।
ihasthaṃ māṃ sabhāryastvaṃ draṣṭāsi śvo narādhipa ॥56॥

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na ca manyustvayā kāryaḥ śreyaste samupasthitam ।
yatkāṅkṣitaṃ hṛdisthaṃ te tatsarvaṃ sambhaviṣyati ॥57॥

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ityevamuktaḥ kuśikaḥ prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā ।
provāca muniśārdūlamidaṃ vacanamarthavat ॥58॥

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na me manyurmahābhāga pūto'smi bhagavaṃstvayā ।
saṃvṛttau yauvanasthau svo vapuṣmantau balānvitau ॥59॥

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pratodena vraṇā ye me sabhāryasya kṛtāstvayā ।
tānna paśyāmi gātreṣu svastho'smi saha bhāryayā ॥60॥

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imāṃ ca devīṃ paśyāmi mune divyāpsaropamām ।
śriyā paramayā yuktāṃ yathādṛṣṭāṃ mayā purā ॥61॥

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tava prasādātsaṃvṛttamidaṃ sarvaṃ mahāmune ।
naitaccitraṃ tu bhagavaṃstvayi satyaparākrama ॥62॥

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ityuktaḥ pratyuvācedaṃ cyavanaḥ kuśikaṃ tadā ।
āgacchethāḥ sabhāryaśca tvamiheti narādhipa ॥63॥

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ityuktaḥ samanujñāto rājarṣirabhivādya tam ।
prayayau vapuṣā yukto nagaraṃ devarājavat ॥64॥

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tata enamupājagmuramātyāḥ sapurohitāḥ ।
balasthā gaṇikāyuktāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayastathā ॥65॥

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tairvṛtaḥ kuśiko rājā śriyā paramayā jvalan ।
praviveśa puraṃ hṛṣṭaḥ pūjyamāno'tha bandibhiḥ ॥66॥

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tataḥ praviśya nagaraṃ kṛtvā sarvāhṇikakriyāḥ ।
bhuktvā sabhāryo rajanīmuvāsa sa mahīpatiḥ ॥67॥

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tatastu tau navamabhivīkṣya yauvanaṃ parasparaṃ vigatajarāvivāmarau ।
nanandatuḥ śayanagatau vapurdharau śriyā yutau dvijavaradattayā tayā ॥68॥

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sa cāpyṛṣirbhṛgukulakīrtivardhanastapodhano vanamabhirāmamṛddhimat ।
manīṣayā bahuvidharatnabhūṣitaṃ sasarja yannāsti śatakratorapi] ॥69॥

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Глава 54

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ sa rājā rātryante pratibuddho mahāmanāḥ ।
kṛtapūrvāhṇikaḥ prāyātsabhāryastadvanaṃ prati ॥1॥

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tato dadarśa nṛpatiḥ prāsādaṃ sarvakāñcanam ।
maṇistambhasahasrāḍhyaṃ gandharvanagaropamam ।
tatra divyānabhiprāyāndadarśa kuśikastadā ॥2॥

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parvatānramyasānūṃśca nalinīśca sapaṅkajāḥ ।
citraśālāśca vividhāstoraṇāni ca bhārata ।
śādvalopacitāṃ bhūmiṃ tathā kāñcanakuṭṭimām ॥3॥

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sahakārānpraphullāṃśca ketakoddālakāndhavān ।
aśokānmucukundāṃśca phullāṃścaivātimuktakān ॥4॥

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campakāṃstilakānbhavyānpanasānvañjulānapi ।
puṣpitānkarṇikārāṃśca tatra tatra dadarśa ha ॥5॥

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śyāmāṃ vāraṇapuṣpīṃ ca tathāṣṭāpadikāṃ latām ।
tatra tatra parikḷptā dadarśa sa mahīpatiḥ ॥6॥

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vṛkṣānpadmotpaladharānsarvartukusumāṃstathā ।
vimānacchandakāṃścāpi prāsādānpadmasannibhān ॥7॥

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śītalāni ca toyāni kvaciduṣṇāni bhārata ।
āsanāni vicitrāṇi śayanapravarāṇi ca ॥8॥

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paryaṅkānsarvasauvarṇānparārdhyāstaraṇāstṛtān ।
bhakṣyabhojyamanantaṃ ca tatra tatropakalpitam ॥9॥

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vāṇīvādāñchukāṃścāpi śārikābhṛṅgarājakān ।
kokilāñchatapatrāṃśca koyaṣṭimakakukkuṭān ॥10॥

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mayūrānkukkuṭāṃścāpi putrakāñjīvajīvakān ।
cakorānvānarānhaṃsānsārasāṃścakrasāhvayān ॥11॥

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samantataḥ praṇaditāndadarśa sumanoharān ।
kvacidapsarasāṃ saṅghāngandharvāṇāṃ ca pārthiva ॥12॥

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kāntābhiraparāṃstatra pariṣvaktāndadarśa ha ।
na dadarśa ca tānbhūyo dadarśa ca punarnṛpaḥ ॥13॥

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gītadhvaniṃ sumadhuraṃ tathaivādhyayanadhvanim ।
haṃsānsumadhurāṃścāpi tatra śuśrāva pārthivaḥ ॥14॥

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taṃ dṛṣṭvātyadbhutaṃ rājā manasācintayattadā ।
svapno'yaṃ cittavibhraṃśa utāho satyameva tu ॥15॥

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aho saha śarīreṇa prāpto'smi paramāṃ gatim ।
uttarānvā kurūnpuṇyānatha vāpyamarāvatīm ॥16॥

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kiṃ tvidaṃ mahadāścaryaṃ sampaśyāmītyacintayat ।
evaṃ sañcintayanneva dadarśa munipuṅgavam ॥17॥

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tasminvimāne sauvarṇe maṇistambhasamākule ।
mahārhe śayane divye śayānaṃ bhṛgunandanam ॥18॥

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tamabhyayātpraharṣeṇa narendraḥ saha bhāryayā ।
antarhitastato bhūyaścyavanaḥ śayanaṃ ca tat ॥19॥

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tato'nyasminvanoddeśe punareva dadarśa tam ।
kauśyāṃ bṛsyāṃ samāsīnaṃ japamānaṃ mahāvratam ।
evaṃ yogabalādvipro mohayāmāsa pārthivam ॥20॥

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kṣaṇena tadvanaṃ caiva te caivāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ।
gandharvāḥ pādapāścaiva sarvamantaradhīyata ॥21॥

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niḥśabdamabhavaccāpi gaṅgākūlaṃ punarnṛpa ।
kuśavalmīkabhūyiṣṭhaṃ babhūva ca yathā purā ॥22॥

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tataḥ sa rājā kuśikaḥ sabhāryastena karmaṇā ।
vismayaṃ paramaṃ prāptastaddṛṣṭvā mahadadbhutam ॥23॥

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tataḥ provāca kuśiko bhāryāṃ harṣasamanvitaḥ ।
paśya bhadre yathā bhāvāścitrā dṛṣṭāḥ sudurlabhāḥ ॥24॥

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prasādādbhṛgumukhyasya kimanyatra tapobalāt ।
tapasā tadavāpyaṃ hi yanna śakyaṃ manorathaiḥ ॥25॥

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trailokyarājyādapi hi tapa eva viśiṣyate ।
tapasā hi sutaptena krīḍatyeṣa tapodhanaḥ ॥26॥

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aho prabhāvo brahmarṣeścyavanasya mahātmanaḥ ।
icchanneṣa tapovīryādanyāṁllokānsṛjedapi ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇā eva jāyeranpuṇyavāgbuddhikarmaṇaḥ ।
utsahediha kartuṃ hi ko'nyo vai cyavanādṛte ॥28॥

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brāhmaṇyaṃ durlabhaṃ loke rājyaṃ hi sulabhaṃ naraiḥ ।
brāhmaṇyasya prabhāvāddhi rathe yuktau svadhuryavat ॥29॥

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ityevaṃ cintayānaḥ sa viditaścyavanasya vai ।
samprekṣyovāca sa nṛpaṃ kṣipramāgamyatāmiti ॥30॥

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ityuktaḥ sahabhāryastamabhyagacchanmahāmunim ।
śirasā vandanīyaṃ tamavandata sa pārthivaḥ ॥31॥

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tasyāśiṣaḥ prayujyātha sa munistaṃ narādhipam ।
niṣīdetyabravīddhīmānsāntvayanpuruṣarṣabha ॥32॥

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tataḥ prakṛtimāpanno bhārgavo nṛpate nṛpam ।
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā tarpayanniva bhārata ॥33॥

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rājansamyagjitānīha pañca pañcasu yattvayā ।
manaḥṣaṣṭhānīndriyāṇi kṛcchrānmukto'si tena vai ॥34॥

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samyagārādhitaḥ putra tvayāhaṃ vadatāṃ vara ।
na hi te vṛjinaṃ kiñcitsusūkṣmamapi vidyate ॥35॥

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anujānīhi māṃ rājangamiṣyāmi yathāgatam ।
prīto'smi tava rājendra varaśca pratigṛhyatām ॥36॥

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kuśika uvāca ।
agnimadhyagatenedaṃ bhagavansannidhau mayā ।
vartitaṃ bhṛguśārdūla yanna dagdho'smi tadbahu ॥37॥

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eṣa eva varo mukhyaḥ prāpto me bhṛgunandana ।
yatprīto'si samācārātkulaṃ pūtaṃ mamānagha ॥38॥

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eṣa me'nugraho vipra jīvite ca prayojanam ।
etadrājyaphalaṃ caiva tapaścaitatparaṃ mama ॥39॥

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yadi tu prītimānvipra mayi tvaṃ bhṛgunandana ।
asti me saṃśayaḥ kaścittanme vyākhyātumarhasi] ॥40॥

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Глава 55

cyavana uvāca ।
varaśca gṛhyatāṃ matto yaśca te saṃśayo hṛdi ।
taṃ ca brūhi naraśreṣṭha sarvaṃ sampādayāmi te ॥1॥

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kuśika uvāca ।
yadi prīto'si bhagavaṃstato me vada bhārgava ।
kāraṇaṃ śrotumicchāmi madgṛhe vāsakāritam ॥2॥

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śayanaṃ caikapārśvena divasānekaviṃśatim ।
akiñciduktvā gamanaṃ bahiśca munipuṅgava ॥3॥

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antardhānamakasmācca punareva ca darśanam ।
punaśca śayanaṃ vipra divasānekaviṃśatim ॥4॥

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tailābhyaktasya gamanaṃ bhojanaṃ ca gṛhe mama ।
samupānīya vividhaṃ yaddagdhaṃ jātavedasā ।
niryāṇaṃ ca rathenāśu sahasā yatkṛtaṃ tvayā ॥5॥

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dhanānāṃ ca visargasya vanasyāpi ca darśanam ।
prāsādānāṃ bahūnāṃ ca kāñcanānāṃ mahāmune ॥6॥

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maṇividrumapādānāṃ paryaṅkānāṃ ca darśanam ।
punaścādarśanaṃ tasya śrotumicchāmi kāraṇam ॥7॥

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atīva hyatra muhyāmi cintayāno divāniśam ।
na caivātrādhigacchāmi sarvasyāsya viniścayam ।
etadicchāmi kārtsnyena satyaṃ śrotuṃ tapodhana ॥8॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
śṛṇu sarvamaśeṣeṇa yadidaṃ yena hetunā ।
na hi śakyamanākhyātumevaṃ pṛṣṭena pārthiva ॥9॥

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pitāmahasya vadataḥ purā devasamāgame ।
śrutavānasmi yadrājaṃstanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ॥10॥

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brahmakṣatravirodhena bhavitā kulasaṅkaraḥ ।
pautraste bhavitā rājaṃstejovīryasamanvitaḥ ॥11॥

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tataḥ svakularakṣārthamahaṃ tvā samupāgamam ।
cikīrṣankuśikocchedaṃ sandidhakṣuḥ kulaṃ tava ॥12॥

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tato'hamāgamya purā tvāmavocaṃ mahīpate ।
niyamaṃ kañcidārapsye śuśrūṣā kriyatāmiti ॥13॥

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na ca te duṣkṛtaṃ kiñcidahamāsādayaṃ gṛhe ।
tena jīvasi rājarṣe na bhavethāstato'nyathā ॥14॥

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etāṃ buddhiṃ samāsthāya divasānekaviṃśatim ।
supto'smi yadi māṃ kaścidbodhayediti pārthiva ॥15॥

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yadā tvayā sabhāryeṇa saṃsupto na prabodhitaḥ ।
ahaṃ tadaiva te prīto manasā rājasattama ॥16॥

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utthāya cāsmi niṣkrānto yadi māṃ tvaṃ mahīpate ।
pṛccheḥ kva yāsyasītyevaṃ śapeyaṃ tvāmiti prabho ॥17॥

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antarhitaścāsmi punaḥ punareva ca te gṛhe ।
yogamāsthāya saṃviṣṭo divasānekaviṃśatim ॥18॥

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kṣudhito māmasūyethāḥ śramādveti narādhipa ।
etāṃ buddhiṃ samāsthāya karśitau vāṃ mayā kṣudhā ॥19॥

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na ca te'bhūtsusūkṣmo'pi manyurmanasi pārthiva ।
sabhāryasya naraśreṣṭha tena te prītimānaham ॥20॥

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bhojanaṃ ca samānāyya yattadādīpitaṃ mayā ।
krudhyethā yadi mātsaryāditi tanmarṣitaṃ ca te ॥21॥

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tato'haṃ rathamāruhya tvāmavocaṃ narādhipa ।
sabhāryo māṃ vahasveti tacca tvaṃ kṛtavāṃstathā ॥22॥

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aviśaṅko narapate prīto'haṃ cāpi tena te ।
dhanotsarge'pi ca kṛte na tvāṃ krodhaḥ pradharṣayat ॥23॥

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tataḥ prītena te rājanpunaretatkṛtaṃ tava ।
sabhāryasya vanaṃ bhūyastadviddhi manujādhipa ॥24॥

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prītyarthaṃ tava caitanme svargasandarśanaṃ kṛtam ।
yatte vane'sminnṛpate dṛṣṭaṃ divyaṃ nidarśanam ॥25॥

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svargoddeśastvayā rājansaśarīreṇa pārthiva ।
muhūrtamanubhūto'sau sabhāryeṇa nṛpottama ॥26॥

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nidarśanārthaṃ tapaso dharmasya ca narādhipa ।
tatra yāsītspṛhā rājaṃstaccāpi viditaṃ mama ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇyaṃ kāṅkṣase hi tvaṃ tapaśca pṛthivīpate ।
avamanya narendratvaṃ devendratvaṃ ca pārthiva ॥28॥

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evametadyathāttha tvaṃ brāhmaṇyaṃ tāta durlabham ।
brāhmaṇye sati carṣitvamṛṣitve ca tapasvitā ॥29॥

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bhaviṣyatyeṣa te kāmaḥ kuśikātkauśiko dvijaḥ ।
tṛtīyaṃ puruṣaṃ prāpya brāhmaṇatvaṃ gamiṣyati ॥30॥

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vaṃśaste pārthivaśreṣṭha bhṛgūṇāmeva tejasā ।
pautraste bhavitā vipra tapasvī pāvakadyutiḥ ॥31॥

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yaḥ sa devamanuṣyāṇāṃ bhayamutpādayiṣyati ।
trayāṇāṃ caiva lokānāṃ satyametadbravīmi te ॥32॥

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varaṃ gṛhāṇa rājarṣe yaste manasi vartate ।
tīrthayātrāṃ gamiṣyāmi purā kālo'tivartate ॥33॥

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kuśika uvāca ।
eṣa eva varo me'dya yattvaṃ prīto mahāmune ।
bhavatvetadyathāttha tvaṃ tapaḥ pautre mamānagha ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ me kulasyāstu bhagavanneṣa me varaḥ ॥34॥

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punaścākhyātumicchāmi bhagavanvistareṇa vai ।
kathameṣyati vipratvaṃ kulaṃ me bhṛgunandana ।
kaścāsau bhavitā bandhurmama kaścāpi sammataḥ] ॥35॥

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Глава 56

cyavana uvāca ।
avaśyaṃ kathanīyaṃ me tavaitannarapuṅgava ।
yadarthaṃ tvāhamucchettuṃ samprāpto manujādhipa ॥1॥

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bhṛgūṇāṃ kṣatriyā yājyā nityameva janādhipa ।
te ca bhedaṃ gamiṣyanti daivayuktena hetunā ॥2॥

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kṣatriyāśca bhṛgūnsarvānvadhiṣyanti narādhipa ।
ā garbhādanukṛntanto daivadaṇḍanipīḍitāḥ ॥3॥

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tata utpatsyate'smākaṃ kule gotravivardhanaḥ ।
aurvo nāma mahātejā jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ ॥4॥

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sa trailokyavināśāya kopāgniṃ janayiṣyati ।
mahīṃ saparvatavanāṃ yaḥ kariṣyati bhasmasāt ॥5॥

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kañcitkālaṃ tu taṃ vahniṃ sa eva śamayiṣyati ।
samudre vaḍavāvaktre prakṣipya munisattamaḥ ॥6॥

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putraṃ tasya mahābhāgamṛcīkaṃ bhṛgunandanam ।
sākṣātkṛtsno dhanurvedaḥ samupasthāsyate'nagha ॥7॥

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kṣatriyāṇāmabhāvāya daivayuktena hetunā ।
sa tu taṃ pratigṛhyaiva putre saṅkrāmayiṣyati ॥8॥

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jamadagnau mahābhāge tapasā bhāvitātmani ।
sa cāpi bhṛguśārdūlastaṃ vedaṃ dhārayiṣyati ॥9॥

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kulāttu tava dharmātmankanyāṃ so'dhigamiṣyati ।
udbhāvanārthaṃ bhavato vaṃśasya nṛpasattama ॥10॥

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gādherduhitaraṃ prāpya pautrīṃ tava mahātapāḥ ।
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatradharmāṇaṃ rāmamutpādayiṣyati ॥11॥

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kṣatriyaṃ viprakarmāṇaṃ bṛhaspatimivaujasā ।
viśvāmitraṃ tava kule gādheḥ putraṃ sudhārmikam ।
tapasā mahatā yuktaṃ pradāsyati mahādyute ॥12॥

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striyau tu kāraṇaṃ tatra parivarte bhaviṣyataḥ ।
pitāmahaniyogādvai nānyathaitadbhaviṣyati ॥13॥

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tṛtīye puruṣe tubhyaṃ brāhmaṇatvamupaiṣyati ।
bhavitā tvaṃ ca sambandhī bhṛgūṇāṃ bhāvitātmanām ॥14॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
kuśikastu munervākyaṃ cyavanasya mahātmanaḥ ।
śrutvā hṛṣṭo'bhavadrājā vākyaṃ cedamuvāca ha ।
evamastviti dharmātmā tadā bharatasattama ॥15॥

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cyavanastu mahātejāḥ punareva narādhipam ।
varārthaṃ codayāmāsa tamuvāca sa pārthivaḥ ॥16॥

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bāḍhamevaṃ grahīṣyāmi kāmaṃ tvatto mahāmune ।
brahmabhūtaṃ kulaṃ me'stu dharme cāsya mano bhavet ॥17॥

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evamuktastathetyevaṃ pratyuktvā cyavano muniḥ ।
abhyanujñāya nṛpatiṃ tīrthayātrāṃ yayau tadā ॥18॥

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etatte kathitaṃ sarvamaśeṣeṇa mayā nṛpa ।
bhṛgūṇāṃ kuśikānāṃ ca prati sambandhakāraṇam ॥19॥

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yathoktaṃ muninā cāpi tathā tadabhavannṛpa ।
janma rāmasya ca munerviśvāmitrasya caiva ha] ॥20॥

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Глава 57

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
muhyāmīva niśamyādya cintayānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ।
hīnāṃ pārthivasaṅghātaiḥ śrīmadbhiḥ pṛthivīmimām ॥1॥

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prāpya rājyāni śataśo mahīṃ jitvāpi bhārata ।
koṭiśaḥ puruṣānhatvā paritapye pitāmaha ॥2॥

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kā nu tāsāṃ varastrīṇāmavasthādya bhaviṣyati ।
yā hīnāḥ patibhiḥ putrairmātulairbhrātṛbhistathā ॥3॥

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vayaṃ hi tāngurūnhatvā jñātīṃśca suhṛdo'pi ca ।
avākśīrṣāḥ patiṣyāmo narake nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥4॥

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śarīraṃ yoktumicchāmi tapasogreṇa bhārata ।
upadiṣṭamihecchāmi tattvato'haṃ viśāṃ pate ॥5॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
yudhiṣṭhirasya tadvākyaṃ śrutvā bhīṣmo mahāmanāḥ ।
parīkṣya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā yudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata ॥6॥

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rahasyamadbhutaṃ caiva śṛṇu vakṣyāmi yattvayi ।
yā gatiḥ prāpyate yena pretyabhāveṣu bhārata ॥7॥

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tapasā prāpyate svargastapasā prāpyate yaśaḥ ।
āyuḥprakarṣo bhogāśca labhyante tapasā vibho ॥8॥

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jñānaṃ vijñānamārogyaṃ rūpaṃ sampattathaiva ca ।
saubhāgyaṃ caiva tapasā prāpyate bharatarṣabha ॥9॥

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dhanaṃ prāpnoti tapasā maunaṃ jñānaṃ prayacchati ।
upabhogāṃstu dānena brahmacaryeṇa jīvitam ॥10॥

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ahiṃsāyāḥ phalaṃ rūpaṃ dīkṣāyā janma vai kule ।
phalamūlāśināṃ rājyaṃ svargaḥ parṇāśināṃ bhavet ॥11॥

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payobhakṣo divaṃ yāti snānena draviṇādhikaḥ ।
guruśuśrūṣayā vidyā nityaśrāddhena santatiḥ ॥12॥

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gavāḍhyaḥ śākadīkṣābhiḥ svargamāhustṛṇāśanāt ।
striyastriṣavaṇasnānādvāyuṃ pītvā kratuṃ labhet ॥13॥

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nityasnāyī bhaveddakṣaḥ sandhye tu dve japandvijaḥ ।
maruṃ sādhayato rājyaṃ nākapṛṣṭhamanāśake ॥14॥

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sthaṇḍile śayamānānāṃ gṛhāṇi śayanāni ca ।
cīravalkalavāsobhirvāsāṃsyābharaṇāni ca ॥15॥

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śayyāsanāni yānāni yogayukte tapodhane ।
agnipraveśe niyataṃ brahmaloko vidhīyate ॥16॥

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rasānāṃ pratisaṃhārātsaubhāgyamiha vindati ।
āmiṣapratisaṃhārātprajāsyāyuṣmatī bhavet ॥17॥

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udavāsaṃ vasedyastu sa narādhipatirbhavet ।
satyavādī naraśreṣṭha daivataiḥ saha modate ॥18॥

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kīrtirbhavati dānena tathārogyamahiṃsayā ।
dvijaśuśrūṣayā rājyaṃ dvijatvaṃ vāpi puṣkalam ॥19॥

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pānīyasya pradānena kīrtirbhavati śāśvatī ।
annapānapradānena tṛpyate kāmabhogataḥ ॥20॥

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sāntvadaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvaśokairvimucyate ।
devaśuśrūṣayā rājyaṃ divyaṃ rūpaṃ niyacchati ॥21॥

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dīpālokapradānena cakṣuṣmānbhavate naraḥ ।
prekṣaṇīyapradānena smṛtiṃ medhāṃ ca vindati ॥22॥

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gandhamālyanivṛttyā tu kīrtirbhavati puṣkalā ।
keśaśmaśrūndhārayatāmagryā bhavati santatiḥ ॥23॥

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upavāsaṃ ca dīkṣāṃ ca abhiṣekaṃ ca pārthiva ।
kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi vīrasthānādviśiṣyate ॥24॥

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dāsīdāsamalaṅkārānkṣetrāṇi ca gṛhāṇi ca ।
brahmadeyāṃ sutāṃ dattvā prāpnoti manujarṣabha ॥25॥

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kratubhiścopavāsaiśca tridivaṃ yāti bhārata ।
labhate ca ciraṃ sthānaṃ balipuṣpaprado naraḥ ॥26॥

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suvarṇaśṛṅgaistu vibhūṣitānāṃ gavāṃ sahasrasya naraḥ pradātā ।
prāpnoti puṇyaṃ divi devalokamityevamāhurmunidevasaṅghāḥ ॥27॥

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prayacchate yaḥ kapilāṃ sacailāṃ kāṃsyopadohāṃ kanakāgraśṛṅgīm ।
taistairguṇaiḥ kāmadughāsya bhūtvā naraṃ pradātāramupaiti sā gauḥ ॥28॥

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yāvanti lomāni bhavanti dhenvāstāvatphalaṃ prāpnute gopradātā ।
putrāṃśca pautrāṃśca kulaṃ ca sarvamāsaptamaṃ tārayate paratra ॥29॥

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sadakṣiṇāṃ kāñcanacāruśṛṅgīṃ kāṃsyopadohāṃ draviṇottarīyām ।
dhenuṃ tilānāṃ dadato dvijāya lokā vasūnāṃ sulabhā bhavanti ॥30॥

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svakarmabhirmānavaṃ saṃnibaddhaṃ tīvrāndhakāre narake patantam ।
mahārṇave nauriva vāyuyuktā dānaṃ gavāṃ tārayate paratra ॥31॥

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yo brahmadeyāṃ tu dadāti kanyāṃ bhūmipradānaṃ ca karoti vipre ।
dadāti cānnaṃ vidhivacca yaśca sa lokamāpnoti purandarasya ॥32॥

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naiveśikaṃ sarvaguṇopapannaṃ dadāti vai yastu naro dvijāya ।
svādhyāyacāritraguṇānvitāya tasyāpi lokāḥ kuruṣūttareṣu ॥33॥

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dhuryapradānena gavāṃ tathāśvairlokānavāpnoti naro vasūnām ।
svargāya cāhurhi hiraṇyadānaṃ tato viśiṣṭaṃ kanakapradānam ॥34॥

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chatrapradānena gṛhaṃ variṣṭhaṃ yānaṃ tathopānahasampradāne ।
vastrapradānena phalaṃ surūpaṃ gandhapradāne surabhirnaraḥ syāt ॥35॥

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puṣpopagaṃ vātha phalopagaṃ vā yaḥ pādapaṃ sparśayate dvijāya ।
sa strīsamṛddhaṃ bahuratnapūrṇaṃ labhatyayatnopagataṃ gṛhaṃ vai ॥36॥

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bhakṣānnapānīyarasapradātā sarvānavāpnoti rasānprakāmam ।
pratiśrayācchādanasampradātā prāpnoti tāneva na saṃśayo'tra ॥37॥

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sragdhūpagandhānyanulepanāni snānāni mālyāni ca mānavo yaḥ ।
dadyāddvijebhyaḥ sa bhavedarogastathābhirūpaśca narendraloke ॥38॥

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bījairaśūnyaṃ śayanairupetaṃ dadyādgṛhaṃ yaḥ puruṣo dvijāya ।
puṇyābhirāmaṃ bahuratnapūrṇaṃ labhatyadhiṣṭhānavaraṃ sa rājan ॥39॥

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sugandhacitrāstaraṇopapannaṃ dadyānnaro yaḥ śayanaṃ dvijāya ।
rūpānvitāṃ pakṣavatīṃ manojñāṃ bhāryāmayatnopagatāṃ labhetsaḥ ॥40॥

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pitāmahasyānucaro vīraśāyī bhavennaraḥ ।
nādhikaṃ vidyate tasmādityāhuḥ paramarṣayaḥ ॥41॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā prītātmā kurunandanaḥ ।
nāśrame'rocayadvāsaṃ vīramārgābhikāṅkṣayā ॥42॥

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tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāha pāṇḍavānbharatarṣabha ।
pitāmahasya yadvākyaṃ tadvo rocatviti prabhuḥ ॥43॥

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tatastu pāṇḍavāḥ sarve draupadī ca yaśasvinī ।
yudhiṣṭhirasya tadvākyaṃ bāḍhamityabhyapūjayan] ॥44॥

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Глава 58

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yānīmāni bahirvedyāṃ dānāni paricakṣate ।
tebhyo viśiṣṭaṃ kiṃ dānaṃ mataṃ te kurupuṅgava ॥1॥

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kautūhalaṃ hi paramaṃ tatra me vartate prabho ।
dātāraṃ dattamanveti yaddānaṃ tatpracakṣva me ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
abhayaṃ sarvabhūtebhyo vyasane cāpyanugraham ।
yaccābhilaṣitaṃ dadyāttṛṣitāyābhiyācate ॥3॥

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dattaṃ manyeta yaddattvā taddānaṃ śreṣṭhamucyate ।
dattaṃ dātāramanveti yaddānaṃ bharatarṣabha ॥4॥

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hiraṇyadānaṃ godānaṃ pṛthivīdānameva ca ।
etāni vai pavitrāṇi tārayantyapi duṣkṛtam ॥5॥

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etāni puruṣavyāghra sādhubhyo dehi nityadā ।
dānāni hi naraṃ pāpānmokṣayanti na saṃśayaḥ ॥6॥

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yadyadiṣṭatamaṃ loke yaccāsya dayitaṃ gṛhe ।
tattadguṇavate deyaṃ tadevākṣayamicchatā ॥7॥

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priyāṇi labhate loke priyadaḥ priyakṛttathā ।
priyo bhavati bhūtānāmiha caiva paratra ca ॥8॥

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yācamānamabhīmānādāśāvantamakiñcanam ।
yo nārcati yathāśakti sa nṛśaṃso yudhiṣṭhira ॥9॥

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amitramapi ceddīnaṃ śaraṇaiṣiṇamāgatam ।
vyasane yo'nugṛhṇāti sa vai puruṣasattamaḥ ॥10॥

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kṛśāya hrīmate tāta vṛttikṣīṇāya sīdate ।
apahanyātkṣudhaṃ yastu na tena puruṣaḥ samaḥ ॥11॥

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hriyā tu niyatānsādhūnputradāraiśca karśitān ।
ayācamānānkaunteya sarvopāyairnimantraya ॥12॥

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āśiṣaṃ ye na deveṣu na martyeṣu ca kurvate ।
arhanto nityasattvasthā yathālabdhopajīvinaḥ ॥13॥

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āśīviṣasamebhyaśca tebhyo rakṣasva bhārata ।
tānyuktairupajijñāsya tathā dvijavarottamān ॥14॥

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kṛtairāvasathairnityaṃ sapreṣyaiḥ saparicchadaiḥ ।
nimantrayethāḥ kauravya sarvakāmasukhāvahaiḥ ॥15॥

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yadi te pratigṛhṇīyuḥ śraddhāpūtaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
kāryamityeva manvānā dhārmikāḥ puṇyakarmiṇaḥ ॥16॥

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vidyāsnātā vratasnātā ye vyapāśrityajīvinaḥ ।
gūḍhasvādhyāyatapaso brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ॥17॥

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teṣu śuddheṣu dānteṣu svadāranirateṣu ca ।
yatkariṣyasi kalyāṇaṃ tattvā lokeṣu dhāsyati ॥18॥

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yathāgnihotraṃ suhutaṃ sāyaṃ prātardvijātinā ।
tathā bhavati dattaṃ vai dvijebhyo'tha kṛtātmanā ॥19॥

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eṣa te vitato yajñaḥ śraddhāpūtaḥ sadakṣiṇaḥ ।
viśiṣṭaḥ sarvayajñebhyo dadatastāta vartatām ॥20॥

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nivāpo dānasadṛśastādṛśeṣu yudhiṣṭhira ।
nivapanpūjayaṃścaiva teṣvānṛṇyaṃ nigacchati ॥21॥

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ya eva no na kupyanti na lubhyanti tṛṇeṣvapi ।
ta eva naḥ pūjyatamā ye cānye priyavādinaḥ ॥22॥

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ye no na bahu manyante na pravartanti cāpare ।
putravatparipālyāste namastebhyastathābhayam ॥23॥

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ṛtvikpurohitācāryā mṛdubrahmadharā hi te ।
kṣatreṇāpi hi saṃsṛṣṭaṃ tejaḥ śāmyati vai dvije ॥24॥

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asti me balavānasmi rājāsmīti yudhiṣṭhira ।
brāhmaṇānmā sma paryaśnīrvāsobhiraśanena ca ॥25॥

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yacchobhārthaṃ balārthaṃ vā vittamasti tavānagha ।
tena te brāhmaṇāḥ pūjyāḥ svadharmamanutiṣṭhatā ॥26॥

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namaskāryāstvayā viprā vartamānā yathātatham ।
yathāsukhaṃ yathotsāhaṃ lalantu tvayi putravat ॥27॥

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ko hyanyaḥ suprasādānāṃ suhṛdāmalpatoṣiṇām ।
vṛttimarhatyupakṣeptuṃ tvadanyaḥ kurusattama ॥28॥

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yathā patyāśrayo dharmaḥ strīṇāṃ loke sanātanaḥ ।
sa devaḥ sā gatirnānyā tathāsmākaṃ dvijātayaḥ ॥29॥

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yadi no brāhmaṇāstāta santyajeyurapūjitāḥ ।
paśyanto dāruṇaṃ karma satataṃ kṣatriye sthitam ॥30॥

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avedānāmakīrtīnāmalokānāmayajvanām ।
ko'smākaṃ jīvitenārthastaddhi no brāhmaṇāśrayam ॥31॥

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atra te vartayiṣyāmi yathā dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ।
rājanyo brāhmaṇaṃ rājanpurā paricacāra ha ।
vaiśyo rājanyamityeva śūdro vaiśyamiti śrutiḥ ॥32॥

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dūrācchūdreṇopacaryo brāhmaṇo'gniriva jvalan ।
saṃsparśaparicaryastu vaiśyena kṣatriyeṇa ca ॥33॥

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mṛdubhāvānsatyaśīlānsatyadharmānupālakān ।
āśīviṣāniva kruddhāṃstānupācarata dvijān ॥34॥

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apareṣāṃ pareṣāṃ ca parebhyaścaiva ye pare ।
kṣatriyāṇāṃ pratapatāṃ tejasā ca balena ca ।
brāhmaṇeṣveva śāmyanti tejāṃsi ca tapāṃsi ca ॥35॥

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na me pitā priyataro na tvaṃ tāta tathā priyaḥ ।
na me pituḥ pitā rājanna cātmā na ca jīvitam ॥36॥

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tvattaśca me priyataraḥ pṛthivyāṃ nāsti kaścana ।
tvatto'pi me priyatarā brāhmaṇā bharatarṣabha ॥37॥

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bravīmi satyametacca yathāhaṃ pāṇḍunandana ।
tena satyena gaccheyaṃ lokānyatra sa śantanuḥ ॥38॥

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paśyeyaṃ ca satāṃ lokāñchucīnbrahmapuraskṛtān ।
tatra me tāta gantavyamahnāya ca cirāya ca ॥39॥

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so'hametādṛśāṁllokāndṛṣṭvā bharatasattama ।
yanme kṛtaṃ brāhmaṇeṣu na tapye tena pārthiva] ॥40॥

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Глава 59

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yau tu syātāṃ caraṇenopapannau yau vidyayā sadṛśau janmanā ca ।
tābhyāṃ dānaṃ katarasmai viśiṣṭamayācamānāya ca yācate ca ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śreyo vai yācataḥ pārtha dattamāhurayācate ।
arhattamo vai dhṛtimānkṛpaṇādadhṛtātmanaḥ ॥2॥

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kṣatriyo rakṣaṇadhṛtirbrāhmaṇo'narthanādhṛtiḥ ।
brāhmaṇo dhṛtimānvidvāndevānprīṇāti tuṣṭimān ॥3॥

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yācñāmāhuranīśasya abhihāraṃ ca bhārata ।
udvejayati yācanhi sadā bhūtāni dasyuvat ॥4॥

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mriyate yācamāno vai tamanu mriyate dadat ।
dadatsañjīvayatyenamātmānaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥5॥

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ānṛśaṃsyaṃ paro dharmo yācate yatpradīyate ।
ayācataḥ sīdamānānsarvopāyairnimantraya ॥6॥

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yadi vai tādṛśā rāṣṭre vaseyuste dvijottamāḥ ।
bhasmacchannānivāgnīṃstānbudhyethāstvaṃ prayatnataḥ ॥7॥

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tapasā dīpyamānāste daheyuḥ pṛthivīmapi ।
pūjyā hi jñānavijñānatapoyogasamanvitāḥ ॥8॥

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tebhyaḥ pūjāṃ prayuñjīthā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ parantapa ।
dadadbahuvidhāndāyānupacchandānayācatām ॥9॥

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yadagnihotre suhute sāyamprātarbhavetphalam ।
vidyāvedavratavati taddānaphalamucyate ॥10॥

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vidyāvedavratasnātānavyapāśrayajīvinaḥ ।
gūḍhasvādhyāyatapaso brāhmaṇānsaṃśitavratān ॥11॥

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kṛtairāvasathairhṛdyaiḥ sapreṣyaiḥ saparicchadaiḥ ।
nimantrayethāḥ kaunteya kāmaiścānyairdvijottamān ॥12॥

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api te pratigṛhṇīyuḥ śraddhāpūtaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
kāryamityeva manvānā dharmajñāḥ sūkṣmadarśinaḥ ॥13॥

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api te brāhmaṇā bhuktvā gatāḥ soddharaṇāngṛhān ।
yeṣāṃ dārāḥ pratīkṣante parjanyamiva karṣakāḥ ॥14॥

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annāni prātaḥsavane niyatā brahmacāriṇaḥ ।
brāhmaṇāstāta bhuñjānāstretāgnīnprīṇayantu te ॥15॥

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mādhyandinaṃ te savanaṃ dadatastāta vartatām ।
gā hiraṇyāni vāsāṃsi tenendraḥ prīyatāṃ tava ॥16॥

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tṛtīyaṃ savanaṃ tatte vaiśvadevaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
yaddevebhyaḥ pitṛbhyaśca viprebhyaśca prayacchasi ॥17॥

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ahiṃsā sarvabhūtebhyaḥ saṃvibhāgaśca sarvaśaḥ ।
damastyāgo dhṛtiḥ satyaṃ bhavatvavabhṛthāya te ॥18॥

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eṣa te vitato yajñaḥ śraddhāpūtaḥ sadakṣiṇaḥ ।
viśiṣṭaḥ sarvayajñebhyo nityaṃ tāta pravartatām] ॥19॥

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Глава 60

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
dānaṃ yajñakriyā ceha kiṃ svitpretya mahāphalam ।
kasya jyāyaḥ phalaṃ proktaṃ kīdṛśebhyaḥ kathaṃ kadā ॥1॥

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etadicchāmi vijñātuṃ yāthātathyena bhārata ।
vidvañjijñāsamānāya dānadharmānpracakṣva me ॥2॥

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antarvedyāṃ ca yaddattaṃ śraddhayā cānṛśaṃsyataḥ ।
kiṃ svinniḥśreyasaṃ tāta tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
raudraṃ karma kṣatriyasya satataṃ tāta vartate ।
tasya vaitānikaṃ karma dānaṃ caiveha pāvanam ॥4॥

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na tu pāpakṛtāṃ rājñāṃ pratigṛhṇanti sādhavaḥ ।
etasmātkāraṇādyajñairyajedrājāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ॥5॥

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atha cetpratigṛhṇīyurdadyādaharaharnṛpaḥ ।
śraddhāmāsthāya paramāṃ pāvanaṃ hyetaduttamam ॥6॥

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brāhmaṇāṃstarpayeddravyaistato yajñe yatavrataḥ ।
maitrānsādhūnvedavidaḥ śīlavṛttataponvitān ॥7॥

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yatte tena kariṣyanti kṛtaṃ tena bhaviṣyati ।
yajñānsādhaya sādhubhyaḥ svādvannāndakṣiṇāvataḥ ॥8॥

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iṣṭaṃ dattaṃ ca manyethā ātmānaṃ dānakarmaṇā ।
pūjayethā yāyajūkāṃstavāpyaṃśo bhavedyathā ॥9॥

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prajāvato bharethāśca brāhmaṇānbahubhāriṇaḥ ।
prajāvāṃstena bhavati yathā janayitā tathā ॥10॥

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yāvato vai sādhudharmānsantaḥ saṃvartayantyuta ।
sarve te cāpi bhartavyā narā ye bahubhāriṇaḥ ॥11॥

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samṛddhaḥ samprayacchasva brāhmaṇebhyo yudhiṣṭhira ।
dhenūranaḍuho'nnāni cchatraṃ vāsāṃsyupānahau ॥12॥

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ājyāni yajamānebhyastathānnādyāni bhārata ।
aśvavanti ca yānāni veśmāni śayanāni ca ॥13॥

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ete deyā vyuṣṭimanto laghūpāyāśca bhārata ।
ajugupsāṃśca vijñāya brāhmaṇānvṛttikarśitān ॥14॥

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upacchannaṃ prakāśaṃ vā vṛttyā tānpratipādaya ।
rājasūyāśvamedhābhyāṃ śreyastatkṣatriyānprati ॥15॥

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evaṃ pāpairvimuktastvaṃ pūtaḥ svargamavāpsyasi ।
sraṃsayitvā punaḥ kośaṃ yadrāṣṭraṃ pālayiṣyasi ॥16॥

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tataśca brahmabhūyastvamavāpsyasi dhanāni ca ।
ātmanaśca pareṣāṃ ca vṛttiṃ saṃrakṣa bhārata ॥17॥

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putravaccāpi bhṛtyānsvānprajāśca paripālaya ।
yogakṣemaśca te nityaṃ brāhmaṇeṣvastu bhārata ॥18॥

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arakṣitāraṃ hartāraṃ viloptāramadāyakam ।
taṃ sma rājakaliṃ hanyuḥ prajāḥ sambhūya nirghṛṇam ॥19॥

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ahaṃ vo rakṣitetyuktvā yo na rakṣati bhūmipaḥ ।
sa saṃhatya nihantavyaḥ śveva sonmāda āturaḥ ॥20॥

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pāpaṃ kurvanti yatkiñcitprajā rājñā hyarakṣitāḥ ।
caturthaṃ tasya pāpasya rājā bhārata vindati ॥21॥

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apyāhuḥ sarvameveti bhūyo'rdhamiti niścayaḥ ।
caturthaṃ matamasmākaṃ manoḥ śrutvānuśāsanam ॥22॥

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śubhaṃ vā yatprakurvanti prajā rājñā surakṣitāḥ ।
caturthaṃ tasya puṇyasya rājā cāpnoti bhārata ॥23॥

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jīvantaṃ tvānujīvantu prajāḥ sarvā yudhiṣṭhira ।
parjanyamiva bhūtāni mahādrumamiva dvijāḥ ॥24॥

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kuberamiva rakṣāṃsi śatakratumivāmarāḥ ।
jñātayastvānujīvantu suhṛdaśca parantapa] ॥25॥

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Глава 61

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
idaṃ deyamidaṃ deyamitīyaṃ śruticodanā ।
bahudeyāśca rājānaḥ kiṃ sviddeyamanuttamam ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ati dānāni sarvāṇi pṛthivīdānamucyate ।
acalā hyakṣayā bhūmirdogdhrī kāmānanuttamān ॥2॥

Бхишма сказал:
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dogdhrī vāsāṃsi ratnāni paśūnvrīhiyavāṃstathā ।
bhūmidaḥ sarvabhūteṣu śāśvatīredhate samāḥ ॥3॥

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yāvadbhūmerāyuriha tāvadbhūmida edhate ।
na bhūmidānādastīha paraṃ kiñcidyudhiṣṭhira ॥4॥

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apyalpaṃ pradaduḥ pūrve pṛthivyā iti naḥ śrutam ।
bhūmimete daduḥ sarve ye bhūmiṃ bhuñjate janāḥ ॥5॥

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svakarmaivopajīvanti narā iha paratra ca ।
bhūmirbhūtirmahādevī dātāraṃ kurute priyam ॥6॥

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ya etāṃ dakṣiṇāṃ dadyādakṣayāṃ pṛthivīpatiḥ ।
punarnaratvaṃ samprāpya bhavetsa pṛthivīpatiḥ ॥7॥

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yathā dānaṃ tathā bhoga iti dharmeṣu niścayaḥ ।
saṅgrāme vā tanuṃ jahyāddadyādvā pṛthivīmimām ॥8॥

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ityetāṃ kṣatrabandhūnāṃ vadanti paramāśiṣam ।
punāti dattā pṛthivī dātāramiti śuśruma ॥9॥

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api pāpasamācāraṃ brahmaghnamapi vānṛtam ।
saiva pāpaṃ pāvayati saiva pāpātpramocayet ॥10॥

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api pāpakṛtāṃ rājñāṃ pratigṛhṇanti sādhavaḥ ।
pṛthivīṃ nānyadicchanti pāvanaṃ jananī yathā ॥11॥

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nāmāsyāḥ priyadatteti guhyaṃ devyāḥ sanātanam ।
dānaṃ vāpyatha vā jñānaṃ nāmno'syāḥ paramaṃ priyam ।
tasmātprāpyaiva pṛthivīṃ dadyādviprāya pārthivaḥ ॥12॥

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nābhūmipatinā bhūmiradhiṣṭheyā kathañcana ।
na vā pātreṇa vā gūhedantardhānena vā caret ।
ye cānye bhūmimiccheyuḥ kuryurevamasaṃśayam ॥13॥

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yaḥ sādhorbhūmimādatte na bhūmiṃ vindate tu saḥ ।
bhūmiṃ tu dattvā sādhubhyo vindate bhūmimeva hi ।
pretyeha ca sa dharmātmā samprāpnoti mahadyaśaḥ ॥14॥

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yasya viprānuśāsanti sādhorbhūmiṃ sadaiva hi ।
na tasya śatravo rājanpraśāsanti vasundharām ॥15॥

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yatkiñcitpuruṣaḥ pāpaṃ kurute vṛttikarśitaḥ ।
api gocarmamātreṇa bhūmidānena pūyate ॥16॥

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ye'pi saṅkīrṇakarmāṇo rājāno raudrakarmiṇaḥ ।
tebhyaḥ pavitramākhyeyaṃ bhūmidānamanuttamam ॥17॥

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alpāntaramidaṃ śaśvatpurāṇā menire janāḥ ।
yo yajedaśvamedhena dadyādvā sādhave mahīm ॥18॥

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api cetsukṛtaṃ kṛtvā śaṅkerannapi paṇḍitāḥ ।
aśakyamekamevaitadbhūmidānamanuttamam ॥19॥

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suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ vastraṃ maṇimuktāvasūni ca ।
sarvametanmahāprājña dadāti vasudhāṃ dadat ॥20॥

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tapo yajñaḥ śrutaṃ śīlamalobhaḥ satyasandhatā ।
gurudaivatapūjā ca nātivartanti bhūmidam ॥21॥

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bharturniḥśreyase yuktāstyaktātmāno raṇe hatāḥ ।
brahmalokagatāḥ siddhā nātikrāmanti bhūmidam ॥22॥

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yathā janitrī kṣīreṇa svaputraṃ bharate sadā ।
anugṛhṇāti dātāraṃ tathā sarvarasairmahī ॥23॥

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mṛtyorvai kiṅkaro daṇḍastāpo vahneḥ sudāruṇaḥ ।
ghorāśca vāruṇāḥ pāśā nopasarpanti bhūmidam ॥24॥

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pitṝṃśca pitṛlokasthāndevaloke ca devatāḥ ।
santarpayati śāntātmā yo dadāti vasundharām ॥25॥

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kṛśāya mriyamāṇāya vṛttimlānāya sīdate ।
bhūmiṃ vṛttikarīṃ dattvā satrī bhavati mānavaḥ ॥26॥

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yathā dhāvati gaurvatsaṃ kṣīramabhyutsṛjantyuta ।
evameva mahābhāga bhūmirbhavati bhūmidam ॥27॥

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halakṛṣṭāṃ mahīṃ dattvā sabījāṃ saphalāmapi ।
udīrṇaṃ vāpi śaraṇaṃ tathā bhavati kāmadaḥ ॥28॥

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brāhmaṇaṃ vṛttasampannamāhitāgniṃ śucivratam ।
naraḥ pratigrāhya mahīṃ na yāti yamasādanam ॥29॥

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yathā candramaso vṛddhirahanyahani jāyate ।
tathā bhūmikṛtaṃ dānaṃ sasye sasye vivardhate ॥30॥

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atra gāthā bhūmigītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ।
yāḥ śrutvā jāmadagnyena dattā bhūḥ kāśyapāya vai ॥31॥

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māmevādatta māṃ datta māṃ dattvā māmavāpsyatha ।
asmiṁlloke pare caiva tataścājanane punaḥ ॥32॥

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ya imāṃ vyāhṛtiṃ veda brāhmaṇo brahmasaṃśritaḥ ।
śrāddhasya hūyamānasya brahmabhūyaṃ sa gacchati ॥33॥

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kṛtyānāmabhiśastānāṃ duriṣṭaśamanaṃ mahat ।
prāyaścittamahaṃ kṛtvā punātyubhayato daśa ॥34॥

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punāti ya idaṃ veda veda cāhaṃ tathaiva ca ।
prakṛtiḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ bhūmirvai śāśvatī matā ॥35॥

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abhiṣicyaiva nṛpatiṃ śrāvayedimamāgamam ।
yathā śrutvā mahīṃ dadyānnādadyātsādhutaśca tām ॥36॥

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so'yaṃ kṛtsno brāhmaṇārtho rājārthaścāpyasaṃśayam ।
rājā hi dharmakuśalaḥ prathamaṃ bhūtilakṣaṇam ॥37॥

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atha yeṣāmadharmajño rājā bhavati nāstikaḥ ।
na te sukhaṃ prabudhyante na sukhaṃ prasvapanti ca ॥38॥

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sadā bhavanti codvignāstasya duścaritairnarāḥ ।
yogakṣemā hi bahavo rāṣṭraṃ nāsyāviśanti tat ॥39॥

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atha yeṣāṃ punaḥ prājño rājā bhavati dhārmikaḥ ।
sukhaṃ te pratibudhyante susukhaṃ prasvapanti ca ॥40॥

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tasya rājñaḥ śubhairāryaiḥ karmabhirnirvṛtāḥ prajāḥ ।
yogakṣemeṇa vṛṣṭyā ca vivardhante svakarmabhiḥ ॥41॥

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sa kulīnaḥ sa puruṣaḥ sa bandhuḥ sa ca puṇyakṛt ।
sa dātā sa ca vikrānto yo dadāti vasundharām ॥42॥

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ādityā iva dīpyante tejasā bhuvi mānavāḥ ।
dadanti vasudhāṃ sphītāṃ ye vedaviduṣi dvije ॥43॥

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yathā bījāni rohanti prakīrṇāni mahītale ।
tathā kāmāḥ prarohanti bhūmidānasamārjitāḥ ॥44॥

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ādityo varuṇo viṣṇurbrahmā somo hutāśanaḥ ।
śūlapāṇiśca bhagavānpratinandanti bhūmidam ॥45॥

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bhūmau jāyanti puruṣā bhūmau niṣṭhāṃ vrajanti ca ।
caturvidho hi loko'yaṃ yo'yaṃ bhūmiguṇātmakaḥ ॥46॥

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eṣā mātā pitā caiva jagataḥ pṛthivīpate ।
nānayā sadṛśaṃ bhūtaṃ kiñcidasti janādhipa ॥47॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
bṛhaspateśca saṃvādamindrasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥48॥

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iṣṭvā kratuśatenātha mahatā dakṣiṇāvatā ।
maghavā vāgvidāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ papracchedaṃ bṛhaspatim ॥49॥

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bhagavankena dānena svargataḥ sukhamedhate ।
yadakṣayaṃ mahārghaṃ ca tadbrūhi vadatāṃ vara ॥50॥

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ityuktaḥ sa surendreṇa tato devapurohitaḥ ।
bṛhaspatirmahātejāḥ pratyuvāca śatakratum ॥51॥

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suvarṇadānaṃ godānaṃ bhūmidānaṃ ca vṛtrahan ।
dadadetānmahāprājñaḥ sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ॥52॥

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na bhūmidānāddevendra paraṃ kiñciditi prabho ।
viśiṣṭamiti manyāmi yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥53॥

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ye śūrā nihatā yuddhe svaryātā dānagṛddhinaḥ ।
sarve te vibudhaśreṣṭha nātikrāmanti bhūmidam ॥54॥

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bharturniḥśreyase yuktāstyaktātmāno raṇe hatāḥ ।
brahmalokagatāḥ śūrā nātikrāmanti bhūmidam ॥55॥

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pañca pūrvādipuruṣāḥ ṣaṭca ye vasudhāṃ gatāḥ ।
ekādaśa dadadbhūmiṃ paritrātīha mānavaḥ ॥56॥

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ratnopakīrṇāṃ vasudhāṃ yo dadāti purandara ।
sa muktaḥ sarvakaluṣaiḥ svargaloke mahīyate ॥57॥

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mahīṃ sphītāṃ dadadrājā sarvakāmaguṇānvitām ।
rājādhirājo bhavati taddhi dānamanuttamam ॥58॥

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sarvakāmasamāyuktāṃ kāśyapīṃ yaḥ prayacchati ।
sarvabhūtāni manyante māṃ dadātīti vāsava ॥59॥

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sarvakāmadughāṃ dhenuṃ sarvakāmapurogamām ।
dadāti yaḥ sahasrākṣa sa svargaṃ yāti mānavaḥ ॥60॥

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madhusarpiḥpravāhinyaḥ payodadhivahāstathā ।
saritastarpayantīha surendra vasudhāpradam ॥61॥

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bhūmipradānānnṛpatirmucyate rājakilbiṣāt ।
na hi bhūmipradānena dānamanyadviśiṣyate ॥62॥

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dadāti yaḥ samudrāntāṃ pṛthivīṃ śastranirjitām ।
taṃ janāḥ kathayantīha yāvaddharati gauriyam ॥63॥

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puṇyāmṛddharasāṃ bhūmiṃ yo dadāti purandara ।
na tasya lokāḥ kṣīyante bhūmidānaguṇārjitāḥ ॥64॥

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sarvathā pārthiveneha satataṃ bhūtimicchatā ।
bhūrdeyā vidhivacchakra pātre sukhamabhīpsatā ॥65॥

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api kṛtvā naraḥ pāpaṃ bhūmiṃ dattvā dvijātaye ।
samutsṛjati tatpāpaṃ jīrṇāṃ tvacamivoragaḥ ॥66॥

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sāgarānsaritaḥ śailānkānanāni ca sarvaśaḥ ।
sarvametannaraḥ śakra dadāti vasudhāṃ dadat ॥67॥

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taḍāgānyudapānāni srotāṃsi ca sarāṃsi ca ।
snehānsarvarasāṃścaiva dadāti vasudhāṃ dadat ॥68॥

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oṣadhīḥ kṣīrasampannā nagānpuṣpaphalānvitān ।
kānanopalaśailāṃśca dadāti vasudhāṃ dadat ॥69॥

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agniṣṭomaprabhṛtibhiriṣṭvā ca svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ।
na tatphalamavāpnoti bhūmidānādyadaśnute ॥70॥

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dātā daśānugṛhṇāti daśa hanti tathā kṣipan ।
pūrvadattāṃ haranbhūmiṃ narakāyopagacchati ॥71॥

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na dadāti pratiśrutya dattvā vā harate tu yaḥ ।
sa baddho vāruṇaiḥ pāśaistapyate mṛtyuśāsanāt ॥72॥

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āhitāgniṃ sadāyajñaṃ kṛśabhṛtyaṃ priyātithim ।
ye bharanti dvijaśreṣṭhaṃ nopasarpanti te yamam ॥73॥

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brāhmaṇeṣvṛṇabhūtaṃ syātpārthivasya purandara ।
itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ tārayetkṛśadurbalān ॥74॥

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nācchindyātsparśitāṃ bhūmiṃ pareṇa tridaśādhipa ।
brāhmaṇāya suraśreṣṭha kṛśabhṛtyāya kaścana ॥75॥

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athāśru patitaṃ teṣāṃ dīnānāmavasīdatām ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ hṛte kṣetre hanyāttripuruṣaṃ kulam ॥76॥

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bhūmipālaṃ cyutaṃ rāṣṭrādyastu saṃsthāpayetpunaḥ ।
tasya vāsaḥ sahasrākṣa nākapṛṣṭhe mahīyate ॥77॥

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ikṣubhiḥ santatāṃ bhūmiṃ yavagodhūmasaṅkulām ।
gośvavāhanasampūrṇāṃ bāhuvīryasamārjitām ॥78॥

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nidhigarbhāṃ dadadbhūmiṃ sarvaratnaparicchadām ।
akṣayāṁllabhate lokānbhūmisatraṃ hi tasya tat ॥79॥

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vidhūya kaluṣaṃ sarvaṃ virajāḥ sammataḥ satām ।
loke mahīyate sadbhiryo dadāti vasundharām ॥80॥

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yathāpsu patitaḥ śakra tailabindurvisarpati ।
tathā bhūmikṛtaṃ dānaṃ sasye sasye visarpati ॥81॥

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ye raṇāgre mahīpālāḥ śūrāḥ samitiśobhanāḥ ।
vadhyante'bhimukhāḥ śakra brahmalokaṃ vrajanti te ॥82॥

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nṛtyagītaparā nāryo divyamālyavibhūṣitāḥ ।
upatiṣṭhanti devendra sadā bhūmipradaṃ divi ॥83॥

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modate ca sukhaṃ svarge devagandharvapūjitaḥ ।
yo dadāti mahīṃ samyagvidhineha dvijātaye ॥84॥

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śatamapsarasaścaiva divyamālyavibhūṣitāḥ ।
upatiṣṭhanti devendra sadā bhūmipradaṃ naram ॥85॥

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śaṅkhaṃ bhadrāsanaṃ chatraṃ varāśvā varavāraṇāḥ ।
bhūmipradānātpuṣpāṇi hiraṇyanicayāstathā ॥86॥

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ājñā sadāpratihatā jayaśabdo bhavatyatha ।
bhūmidānasya puṣpāṇi phalaṃ svargaḥ purandara ॥87॥

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hiraṇyapuṣpāścauṣadhyaḥ kuśakāñcanaśāḍvalāḥ ।
amṛtaprasavāṃ bhūmiṃ prāpnoti puruṣo dadat ॥88॥

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nāsti bhūmisamaṃ dānaṃ nāsti mātṛsamo guruḥ ।
nāsti satyasamo dharmo nāsti dānasamo nidhiḥ ॥89॥

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etadāṅgirasācchrutvā vāsavo vasudhāmimām ।
vasuratnasamākīrṇāṃ dadāvāṅgirase tadā ॥90॥

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ya imaṃ śrāvayecchrāddhe bhūmidānasya saṃstavam ।
na tasya rakṣasāṃ bhāgo nāsurāṇāṃ bhavatyuta ॥91॥

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akṣayaṃ ca bhaveddattaṃ pitṛbhyastanna saṃśayaḥ ।
tasmācchrāddheṣvidaṃ vipro bhuñjataḥ śrāvayeddvijān ॥92॥

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ityetatsarvadānānāṃ śreṣṭhamuktaṃ tavānagha ।
mayā bharataśārdūla kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi] ॥93॥

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Глава 62

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kāni dānāni loke'smindātukāmo mahīpatiḥ ।
guṇādhikebhyo viprebhyo dadyādbharatasattama ॥1॥

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kena tuṣyanti te sadyastuṣṭāḥ kiṃ pradiśantyuta ।
śaṃsa me tanmahābāho phalaṃ puṇyakṛtaṃ mahat ॥2॥

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dattaṃ kiṃ phalavadrājanniha loke paratra ca ।
bhavataḥ śrotumicchāmi tanme vistarato vada ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
imamarthaṃ purā pṛṣṭo nārado devadarśanaḥ ।
yaduktavānasau tanme gadataḥ śṛṇu bhārata ॥4॥

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nārada uvāca ।
annameva praśaṃsanti devāḥ sarṣigaṇāḥ purā ।
lokatantraṃ hi yajñāśca sarvamanne pratiṣṭhitam ॥5॥

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annena sadṛśaṃ dānaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati ।
tasmādannaṃ viśeṣeṇa dātumicchanti mānavāḥ ॥6॥

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annamūrjaskaraṃ loke prāṇāścānne pratiṣṭhitāḥ ।
annena dhāryate sarvaṃ viśvaṃ jagadidaṃ prabho ॥7॥

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annādgṛhasthā loke'sminbhikṣavastata eva ca ।
annātprabhavati prāṇaḥ pratyakṣaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥8॥

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kuṭumbaṃ pīḍayitvāpi brāhmaṇāya mahātmane ।
dātavyaṃ bhikṣave cānnamātmano bhūtimicchatā ॥9॥

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brāhmaṇāyābhirūpāya yo dadyādannamarthine ।
nidadhāti nidhiṃ śreṣṭhaṃ pāralaukikamātmanaḥ ॥10॥

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śrāntamadhvani vartantaṃ vṛddhamarhamupasthitam ।
arcayedbhūtimanvicchangṛhastho gṛhamāgatam ॥11॥

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krodhamutpatitaṃ hitvā suśīlo vītamatsaraḥ ।
annadaḥ prāpnute rājandivi ceha ca yatsukham ॥12॥

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nāvamanyedabhigataṃ na praṇudyātkathañcana ।
api śvapāke śuni vā na dānaṃ vipraṇaśyati ॥13॥

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yo dadyādaparikliṣṭamannamadhvani vartate ।
śrāntāyādṛṣṭapūrvāya sa mahaddharmamāpnuyāt ॥14॥

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pitṝndevānṛṣīnviprānatithīṃśca janādhipa ।
yo naraḥ prīṇayatyannaistasya puṇyaphalaṃ mahat ॥15॥

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kṛtvāpi pāpakaṃ karma yo dadyādannamarthine ।
brāhmaṇāya viśeṣeṇa na sa pāpena yujyate ॥16॥

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brāhmaṇeṣvakṣayaṃ dānamannaṃ śūdre mahāphalam ।
annadānaṃ ca śūdre ca brāhmaṇe ca viśiṣyate ॥17॥

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na pṛcchedgotracaraṇaṃ svādhyāyaṃ deśameva vā ।
bhikṣito brāhmaṇeneha janma vānnaṃ prayācitaḥ ॥18॥

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annadasyānnavṛkṣāśca sarvakāmaphalānvitāḥ ।
bhavantīhātha vāmutra nṛpate nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥19॥

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āśaṃsante hi pitaraḥ suvṛṣṭimiva karṣakāḥ ।
asmākamapi putro vā pautro vānnaṃ pradāsyati ॥20॥

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brāhmaṇo hi mahadbhūtaṃ svayaṃ dehīti yācate ।
akāmo vā sakāmo vā dattvā puṇyamavāpnuyāt ॥21॥

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brāhmaṇaḥ sarvabhūtānāmatithiḥ prasṛtāgrabhuk ।
viprā yamabhigacchanti bhikṣamāṇā gṛhaṃ sadā ॥22॥

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satkṛtāśca nivartante tadatīva pravardhate ।
mahābhoge kule janma pretya prāpnoti bhārata ॥23॥

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dattvā tvannaṃ naro loke tathā sthānamanuttamam ।
mṛṣṭamṛṣṭānnadāyī tu svarge vasati satkṛtaḥ ॥24॥

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annaṃ prāṇā narāṇāṃ hi sarvamanne pratiṣṭhitam ।
annadaḥ paśumānputrī dhanavānbhogavānapi ॥25॥

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prāṇavāṃścāpi bhavati rūpavāṃśca tathā nṛpa ।
annadaḥ prāṇado loke sarvadaḥ procyate tu saḥ ॥26॥

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annaṃ hi dattvātithaye brāhmaṇāya yathāvidhi ।
pradātā sukhamāpnoti devaiścāpyabhipūjyate ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇo hi mahadbhūtaṃ kṣetraṃ carati pādavat ।
upyate tatra yadbījaṃ taddhi puṇyaphalaṃ mahat ॥28॥

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pratyakṣaṃ prītijananaṃ bhoktṛdātrorbhavatyuta ।
sarvāṇyanyāni dānāni parokṣaphalavantyuta ॥29॥

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annāddhi prasavaṃ viddhi ratimannāddhi bhārata ।
dharmārthāvannato viddhi roganāśaṃ tathānnataḥ ॥30॥

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annaṃ hyamṛtamityāha purākalpe prajāpatiḥ ।
annaṃ bhuvaṃ divaṃ khaṃ ca sarvamanne pratiṣṭhitam ॥31॥

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annapraṇāśe bhidyante śarīre pañca dhātavaḥ ।
balaṃ balavato'pīha praṇaśyatyannahānitaḥ ॥32॥

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āvāhāśca vivāhāśca yajñāścānnamṛte tathā ।
na vartante naraśreṣṭha brahma cātra pralīyate ॥33॥

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annataḥ sarvametaddhi yatkiñcitsthāṇu jaṅgamam ।
triṣu lokeṣu dharmārthamannaṃ deyamato budhaiḥ ॥34॥

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annadasya manuṣyasya balamojo yaśaḥ sukham ।
kīrtiśca vardhate śaśvattriṣu lokeṣu pārthiva ॥35॥

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megheṣvambhaḥ sannidhatte prāṇānāṃ pavanaḥ śivaḥ ।
tacca meghagataṃ vāri śakro varṣati bhārata ॥36॥

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ādatte ca rasaṃ bhaumamādityaḥ svagabhastibhiḥ ।
vāyurādityatastāṃśca rasāndevaḥ prajāpatiḥ ॥37॥

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tadyadā meghato vāri patitaṃ bhavati kṣitau ।
tadā vasumatī devī snigdhā bhavati bhārata ॥38॥

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tataḥ sasyāni rohanti yena vartayate jagat ।
māṃsamedosthiśukrāṇāṃ prādurbhāvastataḥ punaḥ ॥39॥

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sambhavanti tataḥ śukrātprāṇinaḥ pṛthivīpate ।
agnīṣomau hi tacchukraṃ prajanaḥ puṣyataśca ha ॥40॥

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evamannaṃ ca sūryaśca pavanaḥ śukrameva ca ।
eka eva smṛto rāśiryato bhūtāni jajñire ॥41॥

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prāṇāndadāti bhūtānāṃ tejaśca bharatarṣabha ।
gṛhamabhyāgatāyāśu yo dadyādannamarthine ॥42॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
nāradenaivamukto'hamadāmannaṃ sadā nṛpa ।
anasūyustvamapyannaṃ tasmāddehi gatajvaraḥ ॥43॥

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dattvānnaṃ vidhivadrājanviprebhyastvamapi prabho ।
yathāvadanurūpebhyastataḥ svargamavāpsyasi ॥44॥

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annadānāṃ hi ye lokāstāṃstvaṃ śṛṇu narādhipa ।
bhavanāni prakāśante divi teṣāṃ mahātmanām ।
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi nānāstambhānvitāni ca ॥45॥

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candramaṇḍalaśubhrāṇi kiṅkiṇījālavanti ca ।
taruṇādityavarṇāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ॥46॥

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anekaśatabhaumāni sāntarjalavanāni ca ।
vaiḍūryārkaprakāśāni raupyarukmamayāni ca ॥47॥

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sarvakāmaphalāścāpi vṛkṣā bhavanasaṃsthitāḥ ।
vāpyo vīthyaḥ sabhāḥ kūpā dīrghikāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ॥48॥

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ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktānyatha sahasraśaḥ ।
bhakṣyabhojyamayāḥ śailā vāsāṃsyābharaṇāni ca ॥49॥

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kṣīraṃ sravantyaḥ saritastathā caivānnaparvatāḥ ।
prāsādāḥ pāṇḍurābhrābhāḥ śayyāśca kanakojjvalāḥ ।
tānannadāḥ prapadyante tasmādannaprado bhava ॥50॥

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ete lokāḥ puṇyakṛtāmannadānāṃ mahātmanām ।
tasmādannaṃ viśeṣeṇa dātavyaṃ mānavairbhuvi] ॥51॥

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Глава 63

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrutaṃ me bhavato vākyamannadānasya yo vidhiḥ ।
nakṣatrayogasyedānīṃ dānakalpaṃ bravīhi me ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
devakyāścaiva saṃvādaṃ devarṣernāradasya ca ॥2॥

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dvārakāmanusamprāptaṃ nāradaṃ devadarśanam ।
papracchainaṃ tataḥ praśnaṃ devakī dharmadarśinī ॥3॥

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tasyāḥ sampṛcchamānāyā devarṣirnāradastadā ।
ācaṣṭa vidhivatsarvaṃ yattacchṛṇu viśāṃ pate ॥4॥

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nārada uvāca ।
kṛttikāsu mahābhāge pāyasena sasarpiṣā ।
santarpya brāhmaṇānsādhūṁllokānāpnotyanuttamān ॥5॥

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rohiṇyāṃ prathitairmāṃsairmāṣairannena sarpiṣā ।
payo'nupānaṃ dātavyamānṛṇyārthaṃ dvijātaye ॥6॥

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dogdhrīṃ dattvā savatsāṃ tu nakṣatre somadaivate ।
gacchanti mānuṣāllokātsvargalokamanuttamam ॥7॥

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ārdrāyāṃ kṛsaraṃ dattvā tailamiśramupoṣitaḥ ।
narastarati durgāṇi kṣuradhārāṃśca parvatān ॥8॥

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apūpānpunarvasau dattvā tathaivānnāni śobhane ।
yaśasvī rūpasampanno bahvanne jāyate kule ॥9॥

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puṣye tu kanakaṃ dattvā kṛtaṃ cākṛtameva ca ।
anālokeṣu lokeṣu somavatsa virājate ॥10॥

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āśleṣāyāṃ tu yo rūpyamṛṣabhaṃ vā prayacchati ।
sa sarvabhayanirmuktaḥ śātravānadhitiṣṭhati ॥11॥

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maghāsu tilapūrṇāni vardhamānāni mānavaḥ ।
pradāya putrapaśumāniha pretya ca modate ॥12॥

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phalgunīpūrvasamaye brāhmaṇānāmupoṣitaḥ ।
bhakṣānphāṇitasaṃyuktāndattvā saubhāgyamṛcchati ॥13॥

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ghṛtakṣīrasamāyuktaṃ vidhivatṣaṣṭikaudanam ।
uttarāviṣaye dattvā svargaloke mahīyate ॥14॥

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yadyatpradīyate dānamuttarāviṣaye naraiḥ ।
mahāphalamanantaṃ ca bhavatīti viniścayaḥ ॥15॥

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haste hastirathaṃ dattvā caturyuktamupoṣitaḥ ।
prāpnoti paramāṁllokānpuṇyakāmasamanvitān ॥16॥

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citrāyāmṛṣabhaṃ dattvā puṇyāngandhāṃśca bhārata ।
caratyapsarasāṃ loke ramate nandane tathā ॥17॥

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svātāvatha dhanaṃ dattvā yadiṣṭatamamātmanaḥ ।
prāpnoti lokānsa śubhāniha caiva mahadyaśaḥ ॥18॥

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viśākhāyāmanaḍvāhaṃ dhenuṃ dattvā ca dugdhadām ।
saprāsaṅgaṃ ca śakaṭaṃ sadhānyaṃ vastrasaṃyutam ॥19॥

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pitṝndevāṃśca prīṇāti pretya cānantyamaśnute ।
na ca durgāṇyavāpnoti svargalokaṃ ca gacchati ॥20॥

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dattvā yathoktaṃ viprebhyo vṛttimiṣṭāṃ sa vindati ।
narakādīṃśca saṅkleśānnāpnotīti viniścayaḥ ॥21॥

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anurādhāsu prāvāraṃ vastrāntaramupoṣitaḥ ।
dattvā yugaśataṃ cāpi naraḥ svarge mahīyate ॥22॥

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kālaśākaṃ tu viprebhyo dattvā martyaḥ samūlakam ।
jyeṣṭhāyāmṛddhimiṣṭāṃ vai gatimiṣṭāṃ ca vindati ॥23॥

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mūle mūlaphalaṃ dattvā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ ।
pitṝnprīṇayate cāpi gatimiṣṭāṃ ca gacchati ॥24॥

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atha pūrvāsvaṣāḍhāsu dadhipātrāṇyupoṣitaḥ ।
kulavṛttopasampanne brāhmaṇe vedapārage ।
pradāya jāyate pretya kule subahugokule ॥25॥

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udamanthaṃ sasarpiṣkaṃ prabhūtamadhuphāṇitam ।
dattvottarāsvaṣāḍhāsu sarvakāmānavāpnuyāt ॥26॥

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dugdhaṃ tvabhijite yoge dattvā madhughṛtāplutam ।
dharmanityo manīṣibhyaḥ svargaloke mahīyate ॥27॥

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śravaṇe kambalaṃ dattvā vastrāntaritameva ca ।
śvetena yāti yānena sarvalokānasaṃvṛtān ॥28॥

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goprayuktaṃ dhaniṣṭhāsu yānaṃ dattvā samāhitaḥ ।
vastraraśmidharaṃ sadyaḥ pretya rājyaṃ prapadyate ॥29॥

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gandhāñśatabhiṣagyoge dattvā sāgurucandanān ।
prāpnotyapsarasāṃ lokānpretya gandhāṃśca śāśvatān ॥30॥

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pūrvabhādrapadāyoge rājamāṣānpradāya tu ।
sarvabhakṣaphalopetaḥ sa vai pretya sukhī bhavet ॥31॥

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aurabhramuttarāyoge yastu māṃsaṃ prayacchati ।
sa pitṝnprīṇayati vai pretya cānantyamaśnute ॥32॥

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kāṃsyopadohanāṃ dhenuṃ revatyāṃ yaḥ prayacchati ।
sā pretya kāmānādāya dātāramupatiṣṭhati ॥33॥

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rathamaśvasamāyuktaṃ dattvāśvinyāṃ narottamaḥ ।
hastyaśvarathasampanne varcasvī jāyate kule ॥34॥

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bharaṇīṣu dvijātibhyastiladhenuṃ pradāya vai ।
gāḥ suprabhūtāḥ prāpnoti naraḥ pretya yaśastathā ॥35॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityeṣa lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ prokto nakṣatrayogataḥ ।
devakyā nāradeneha sā snuṣābhyo'bravīdidam] ॥36॥

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Глава 64

bhīṣma uvāca ।
sarvānkāmānprayacchanti ye prayacchanti kāñcanam ।
ityevaṃ bhagavānatriḥ pitāmahasuto'bravīt ॥1॥

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pavitraṃ śucyathāyuṣyaṃ pitṝṇāmakṣayaṃ ca tat ।
suvarṇaṃ manujendreṇa hariścandreṇa kīrtitam ॥2॥

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pānīyadānaṃ paramaṃ dānānāṃ manurabravīt ।
tasmādvāpīśca kūpāṃśca taḍāgāni ca khānayet ॥3॥

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ardhaṃ pāpasya harati puruṣasyeha karmaṇaḥ ।
kūpaḥ pravṛttapānīyaḥ supravṛttaśca nityaśaḥ ॥4॥

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sarvaṃ tārayate vaṃśaṃ yasya khāte jalāśaye ।
gāvaḥ pibanti viprāśca sādhavaśca narāḥ sadā ॥5॥

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nidāghakāle pānīyaṃ yasya tiṣṭhatyavāritam ।
sa durgaṃ viṣamaṃ kṛcchraṃ na kadācidavāpnute ॥6॥

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bṛhaspaterbhagavataḥ pūṣṇaścaiva bhagasya ca ।
aśvinoścaiva vahneśca prītirbhavati sarpiṣā ॥7॥

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paramaṃ bheṣajaṃ hyetadyajñānāmetaduttamam ।
rasānāmuttamaṃ caitatphalānāṃ caitaduttamam ॥8॥

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phalakāmo yaśaskāmaḥ puṣṭikāmaśca nityadā ।
ghṛtaṃ dadyāddvijātibhyaḥ puruṣaḥ śucirātmavān ॥9॥

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ghṛtaṃ māse āśvayuji viprebhyo yaḥ prayacchati ।
tasmai prayacchato rūpaṃ prītau devāvihāśvinau ॥10॥

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pāyasaṃ sarpiṣā miśraṃ dvijebhyo yaḥ prayacchati ।
gṛhaṃ tasya na rakṣāṃsi dharṣayanti kadācana ॥11॥

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pipāsayā na mriyate sopacchandaśca dṛśyate ।
na prāpnuyācca vyasanaṃ karakānyaḥ prayacchati ॥12॥

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prayato brāhmaṇāgrebhyaḥ śraddhayā parayā yutaḥ ।
upasparśanaṣaḍbhāgaṃ labhate puruṣaḥ sadā ॥13॥

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yaḥ sādhanārthaṃ kāṣṭhāni brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prayacchati ।
pratāpārthaṃ ca rājendra vṛttavadbhyaḥ sadā naraḥ ॥14॥

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sidhyantyarthāḥ sadā tasya kāryāṇi vividhāni ca ।
uparyupari śatrūṇāṃ vapuṣā dīpyate ca saḥ ॥15॥

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bhagavāṃścāsya suprīto vahnirbhavati nityaśaḥ ।
na taṃ tyajante paśavaḥ saṅgrāme ca jayatyapi ॥16॥

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putrāñchriyaṃ ca labhate yaśchatraṃ samprayacchati ।
cakṣurvyādhiṃ na labhate yajñabhāgamathāśnute ॥17॥

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nidāghakāle varṣe vā yaśchatraṃ samprayacchati ।
nāsya kaścinmanodāhaḥ kadācidapi jāyate ।
kṛcchrātsa viṣamāccaiva vipra mokṣamavāpnute ॥18॥

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pradānaṃ sarvadānānāṃ śakaṭasya viśiṣyate ।
evamāha mahābhāgaḥ śāṇḍilyo bhagavānṛṣiḥ] ॥19॥

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Глава 65

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
dahyamānāya viprāya yaḥ prayacchatyupānahau ।
yatphalaṃ tasya bhavati tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
upānahau prayacchedyo brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ ।
mardate kaṇṭakānsarvānviṣamānnistaratyapi ।
sa śatrūṇāmupari ca santiṣṭhati yudhiṣṭhira ॥2॥

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yānaṃ cāśvatarīyuktaṃ tasya śubhraṃ viśāṃ pate ।
upatiṣṭhati kaunteya rūpyakāñcanabhūṣaṇam ।
śakaṭaṃ damyasaṃyuktaṃ dattaṃ bhavati caiva hi ॥3॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yatphalaṃ tiladāne ca bhūmidāne ca kīrtitam ।
gopradāne'nnadāne ca bhūyastadbrūhi kaurava ॥4॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śṛṇuṣva mama kaunteya tiladānasya yatphalam ।
niśamya ca yathānyāyaṃ prayaccha kurusattama ॥5॥

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pitṝṇāṃ prathamaṃ bhojyaṃ tilāḥ sṛṣṭāḥ svayambhuvā ।
tiladānena vai tasmātpitṛpakṣaḥ pramodate ॥6॥

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māghamāse tilānyastu brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prayacchati ।
sarvasattvasamākīrṇaṃ narakaṃ sa na paśyati ॥7॥

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sarvakāmaiḥ sa yajate yastilairyajate pitṝn ।
na cākāmena dātavyaṃ tilaśrāddhaṃ kathañcana ॥8॥

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maharṣeḥ kaśyapasyaite gātrebhyaḥ prasṛtāstilāḥ ।
tato divyaṃ gatā bhāvaṃ pradāneṣu tilāḥ prabho ॥9॥

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pauṣṭikā rūpadāścaiva tathā pāpavināśanāḥ ।
tasmātsarvapradānebhyastiladānaṃ viśiṣyate ॥10॥

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āpastambaśca medhāvī śaṅkhaśca likhitastathā ।
maharṣirgautamaścāpi tiladānairdivaṃ gatāḥ ॥11॥

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tilahomaparā viprāḥ sarve saṃyatamaithunāḥ ।
samā gavyena haviṣā pravṛttiṣu ca saṃsthitāḥ ॥12॥

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sarveṣāmeva dānānāṃ tiladānaṃ paraṃ smṛtam ।
akṣayaṃ sarvadānānāṃ tiladānamihocyate ॥13॥

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utpanne ca purā havye kuśikarṣiḥ parantapa ।
tilairagnitrayaṃ hutvā prāptavāngatimuttamām ॥14॥

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iti proktaṃ kuruśreṣṭha tiladānamanuttamam ।
vidhānaṃ yena vidhinā tilānāmiha śasyate ॥15॥

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ata ūrdhvaṃ nibodhedaṃ devānāṃ yaṣṭumicchatām ।
samāgamaṃ mahārāja brahmaṇā vai svayambhuvā ॥16॥

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devāḥ sametya brahmāṇaṃ bhūmibhāgaṃ yiyakṣavaḥ ।
śubhaṃ deśamayācanta yajema iti pārthiva ॥17॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
bhagavaṃstvaṃ prabhurbhūmeḥ sarvasya tridivasya ca ।
yajemahi mahābhāga yajñaṃ bhavadanujñayā ।
nānanujñātabhūmirhi yajñasya phalamaśnute ॥18॥

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tvaṃ hi sarvasya jagataḥ sthāvarasya carasya ca ।
prabhurbhavasi tasmāttvaṃ samanujñātumarhasi ॥19॥

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brahmovāca ।
dadāmi medinībhāgaṃ bhavadbhyo'haṃ surarṣabhāḥ ।
yasmindeśe kariṣyadhvaṃ yajñaṃ kāśyapanandanāḥ ॥20॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
bhagavankṛtakāmāḥ smo yakṣyāmastvāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ।
imaṃ tu deśaṃ munayaḥ paryupāsanta nityadā ॥21॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato'gastyaśca kaṇvaśca bhṛguratrirvṛṣākapiḥ ।
asito devalaścaiva devayajñamupāgaman ॥22॥

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tato devā mahātmāna ījire yajñamacyuta ।
tathā samāpayāmāsuryathākālaṃ surarṣabhāḥ ॥23॥

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ta iṣṭayajñāstridaśā himavatyacalottame ।
ṣaṣṭhamaṃśaṃ kratostasya bhūmidānaṃ pracakrire ॥24॥

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prādeśamātraṃ bhūmestu yo dadyādanupaskṛtam ।
na sīdati sa kṛcchreṣu na ca durgāṇyavāpnute ॥25॥

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śītavātātapasahāṃ gṛhabhūmiṃ susaṃskṛtām ।
pradāya suralokasthaḥ puṇyānte'pi na cālyate ॥26॥

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mudito vasate prājñaḥ śakreṇa saha pārthiva ।
pratiśrayapradātā ca so'pi svarge mahīyate ॥27॥

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adhyāpakakule jātaḥ śrotriyo niyatendriyaḥ ।
gṛhe yasya vasettuṣṭaḥ pradhānaṃ lokamaśnute ॥28॥

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tathā gavārthe śaraṇaṃ śītavarṣasahaṃ mahat ।
āsaptamaṃ tārayati kulaṃ bharatasattama ॥29॥

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kṣetrabhūmiṃ dadalloke putra śriyamavāpnuyāt ।
ratnabhūmiṃ pradattvā tu kulavaṃśaṃ vivardhayet ॥30॥

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na coṣarāṃ na nirdagdhāṃ mahīṃ dadyātkathañcana ।
na śmaśānaparītāṃ ca na ca pāpaniṣevitām ॥31॥

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pārakye bhūmideśe tu pitṝṇāṃ nirvapettu yaḥ ।
tadbhūmisvāmipitṛbhiḥ śrāddhakarma vihanyate ॥32॥

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tasmātkrītvā mahīṃ dadyātsvalpāmapi vicakṣaṇaḥ ।
piṇḍaḥ pitṛbhyo datto vai tasyāṃ bhavati śāśvataḥ ॥33॥

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aṭavīparvatāścaiva nadītīrthāni yāni ca ।
sarvāṇyasvāmikānyāhurna hi tatra parigrahaḥ ॥34॥

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ityetadbhūmidānasya phalamuktaṃ viśāṃ pate ।
ataḥ paraṃ tu godānaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi te'nagha ॥35॥

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gāvo'dhikāstapasvibhyo yasmātsarvebhya eva ca ।
tasmānmaheśvaro devastapastābhiḥ samāsthitaḥ ॥36॥

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brahmaloke vasantyetāḥ somena saha bhārata ।
āsāṃ brahmarṣayaḥ siddhāḥ prārthayanti parāṃ gatim ॥37॥

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payasā haviṣā dadhnā śakṛtāpyatha carmaṇā ।
asthibhiścopakurvanti śṛṅgairvālaiśca bhārata ॥38॥

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nāsāṃ śītātapau syātāṃ sadaitāḥ karma kurvate ।
na varṣaṃ viṣamaṃ vāpi duḥkhamāsāṃ bhavatyuta ॥39॥

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brāhmaṇaiḥ sahitā yānti tasmātparataraṃ padam ।
ekaṃ gobrāhmaṇaṃ tasmātpravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥40॥

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rantidevasya yajñe tāḥ paśutvenopakalpitāḥ ।
tataścarmaṇvatī rājangocarmabhyaḥ pravartitā ॥41॥

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paśutvācca vinirmuktāḥ pradānāyopakalpitāḥ ।
tā imā vipramukhyebhyo yo dadāti mahīpate ।
nistaredāpadaṃ kṛcchrāṃ viṣamastho'pi pārthiva ॥42॥

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gavāṃ sahasradaḥ pretya narakaṃ na prapaśyati ।
sarvatra vijayaṃ cāpi labhate manujādhipa ॥43॥

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amṛtaṃ vai gavāṃ kṣīramityāha tridaśādhipaḥ ।
tasmāddadāti yo dhenumamṛtaṃ sa prayacchati ॥44॥

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agnīnāmavyayaṃ hyetaddhaumyaṃ vedavido viduḥ ।
tasmāddadāti yo dhenuṃ sa haumyaṃ samprayacchati ॥45॥

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svargo vai mūrtimāneṣa vṛṣabhaṃ yo gavāṃ patim ।
vipre guṇayute dadyātsa vai svarge mahīyate ॥46॥

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prāṇā vai prāṇināmete procyante bharatarṣabha ।
tasmāddadāti yo dhenuṃ prāṇānvai sa prayacchati ॥47॥

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gāvaḥ śaraṇyā bhūtānāmiti vedavido viduḥ ।
tasmāddadāti yo dhenuṃ śaraṇaṃ samprayacchati ॥48॥

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na vadhārthaṃ pradātavyā na kīnāśe na nāstike ।
gojīvine na dātavyā tathā gauḥ puruṣarṣabha ॥49॥

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dadāti tādṛśānāṃ vai naro gāḥ pāpakarmaṇām ।
akṣayaṃ narakaṃ yātītyevamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥50॥

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na kṛśāṃ pāpavatsāṃ vā vandhyāṃ rogānvitāṃ tathā ।
na vyaṅgāṃ na pariśrāntāṃ dadyādgāṃ brāhmaṇāya vai ॥51॥

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daśagosahasradaḥ samyakśakreṇa saha modate ।
akṣayāṁllabhate lokānnaraḥ śatasahasradaḥ ॥52॥

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ityetadgopradānaṃ ca tiladānaṃ ca kīrtitam ।
tathā bhūmipradānaṃ ca śṛṇuṣvānne ca bhārata ॥53॥

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annadānaṃ pradhānaṃ hi kaunteya paricakṣate ।
annasya hi pradānena rantidevo divaṃ gataḥ ॥54॥

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śrāntāya kṣudhitāyānnaṃ yaḥ prayacchati bhūmipa ।
svāyambhuvaṃ mahābhāgaṃ sa paśyati narādhipa ॥55॥

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na hiraṇyairna vāsobhirnāśvadānena bhārata ।
prāpnuvanti narāḥ śreyo yathehānnapradāḥ prabho ॥56॥

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annaṃ vai paramaṃ dravyamannaṃ śrīśca parā matā ।
annātprāṇaḥ prabhavati tejo vīryaṃ balaṃ tathā ॥57॥

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sadbhyo dadāti yaścānnaṃ sadaikāgramanā naraḥ ।
na sa durgāṇyavāpnotītyevamāha parāśaraḥ ॥58॥

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arcayitvā yathānyāyaṃ devebhyo'nnaṃ nivedayet ।
yadanno hi naro rājaṃstadannāstasya devatāḥ ॥59॥

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kaumudyāṃ śuklapakṣe tu yo'nnadānaṃ karotyuta ।
sa santarati durgāṇi pretya cānantyamaśnute ॥60॥

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abhuktvātithaye cānnaṃ prayacchedyaḥ samāhitaḥ ।
sa vai brahmavidāṃ lokānprāpnuyādbharatarṣabha ॥61॥

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sukṛcchrāmāpadaṃ prāptaścānnadaḥ puruṣastaret ।
pāpaṃ tarati caiveha duṣkṛtaṃ cāpakarṣati ॥62॥

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ityetadannadānasya tiladānasya caiva ha ।
bhūmidānasya ca phalaṃ godānasya ca kīrtitam] ॥63॥

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Глава 66

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrutaṃ dānaphalaṃ tāta yattvayā parikīrtitam ।
annaṃ tu te viśeṣeṇa praśastamiha bhārata ॥1॥

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pānīyadānaṃ paramaṃ kathaṃ ceha mahāphalam ।
ityetacchrotumicchāmi vistareṇa pitāmaha ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
hanta te vartayiṣyāmi yathāvadbharatarṣabha ।
gadatastanmamādyeha śṛṇu satyaparākrama ।
pānīyadānātprabhṛti sarvaṃ vakṣyāmi te'nagha ॥3॥

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yadannaṃ yacca pānīyaṃ sampradāyāśnute naraḥ ।
na tasmātparamaṃ dānaṃ kiñcidastīti me matiḥ ॥4॥

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annātprāṇabhṛtastāta pravartante hi sarvaśaḥ ।
tasmādannaṃ paraṃ loke sarvadāneṣu kathyate ॥5॥

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annādbalaṃ ca tejaśca prāṇināṃ vardhate sadā ।
annadānamatastasmācchreṣṭhamāha prajāpatiḥ ॥6॥

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sāvitryā hyapi kaunteya śrutaṃ te vacanaṃ śubham ।
yataścaitadyathā caitaddevasatre mahāmate ॥7॥

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anne datte nareṇeha prāṇā dattā bhavantyuta ।
prāṇadānāddhi paramaṃ na dānamiha vidyate ॥8॥

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śrutaṃ hi te mahābāho lomaśasyāpi tadvacaḥ ।
prāṇāndattvā kapotāya yatprāptaṃ śibinā purā ॥9॥

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tāṃ gatiṃ labhate dattvā dvijasyānnaṃ viśāṃ pate ।
gatiṃ viśiṣṭāṃ gacchanti prāṇadā iti naḥ śrutam ॥10॥

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annaṃ cāpi prabhavati pānīyātkurusattama ।
nīrajātena hi vinā na kiñcitsampravartate ॥11॥

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nīrajātaśca bhagavānsomo grahagaṇeśvaraḥ ।
amṛtaṃ ca sudhā caiva svāhā caiva vaṣaṭtathā ॥12॥

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annauṣadhyo mahārāja vīrudhaśca jalodbhavāḥ ।
yataḥ prāṇabhṛtāṃ prāṇāḥ sambhavanti viśāṃ pate ॥13॥

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devānāmamṛtaṃ cānnaṃ nāgānāṃ ca sudhā tathā ।
pitṝṇāṃ ca svadhā proktā paśūnāṃ cāpi vīrudhaḥ ॥14॥

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annameva manuṣyāṇāṃ prāṇānāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
tacca sarvaṃ naravyāghra pānīyātsampravartate ॥15॥

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tasmātpānīyadānādvai na paraṃ vidyate kvacit ।
tacca dadyānnaro nityaṃ ya icchedbhūtimātmanaḥ ॥16॥

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dhanyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ jaladānaṃ viśāṃ pate ।
śatrūṃścāpyadhi kaunteya sadā tiṣṭhati toyadaḥ ॥17॥

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sarvakāmānavāpnoti kīrtiṃ caiveha śāśvatīm ।
pretya cānantyamāpnoti pāpebhyaśca pramucyate ॥18॥

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toyado manujavyāghra svargaṃ gatvā mahādyute ।
akṣayānsamavāpnoti lokānityabravīnmanuḥ] ॥19॥

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Глава 67

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
tilānāṃ kīdṛśaṃ dānamatha dīpasya caiva ha ।
annānāṃ vāsasāṃ caiva bhūya eva bravīhi me ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
brāhmaṇasya ca saṃvādaṃ yamasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥2॥

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madhyadeśe mahāngrāmo brāhmaṇānāṃ babhūva ha ।
gaṅgāyamunayormadhye yāmunasya gireradhaḥ ॥3॥

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parṇaśāleti vikhyāto ramaṇīyo narādhipa ।
vidvāṃsastatra bhūyiṣṭhā brāhmaṇāścāvasaṃstadā ॥4॥

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atha prāha yamaḥ kañcitpuruṣaṃ kṛṣṇavāsasam ।
raktākṣamūrdhvaromāṇaṃ kākajaṅghākṣināsikam ॥5॥

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gaccha tvaṃ brāhmaṇagrāmaṃ tato gatvā tamānaya ।
agastyaṃ gotrataścāpi nāmataścāpi śarmiṇam ॥6॥

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śame niviṣṭaṃ vidvāṃsamadhyāpakamanādṛtam ।
mā cānyamānayethāstvaṃ sagotraṃ tasya pārśvataḥ ॥7॥

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sa hi tādṛgguṇastena tulyo'dhyayanajanmanā ।
apatyeṣu tathā vṛtte samastenaiva dhīmatā ।
tamānaya yathoddiṣṭaṃ pūjā kāryā hi tasya me ॥8॥

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sa gatvā pratikūlaṃ taccakāra yamaśāsanam ।
tamākramyānayāmāsa pratiṣiddho yamena yaḥ ॥9॥

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tasmai yamaḥ samutthāya pūjāṃ kṛtvā ca vīryavān ।
provāca nīyatāmeṣa so'nya ānīyatāmiti ॥10॥

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evamukte tu vacane dharmarājena sa dvijaḥ ।
uvāca dharmarājānaṃ nirviṇṇo'dhyayanena vai ।
yo me kālo bhaveccheṣastaṃ vaseyamihācyuta ॥11॥

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yama uvāca ।
nāhaṃ kālasya vihitaṃ prāpnomīha kathañcana ।
yo hi dharmaṃ carati vai taṃ tu jānāmi kevalam ॥12॥

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gaccha vipra tvamadyaiva ālayaṃ svaṃ mahādyute ।
brūhi vā tvaṃ yathā svairaṃ karavāṇi kimityuta ॥13॥

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brāhmaṇa uvāca ।
yattatra kṛtvā sumahatpuṇyaṃ syāttadbravīhi me ।
sarvasya hi pramāṇaṃ tvaṃ trailokyasyāpi sattama ॥14॥

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yama uvāca ।
śṛṇu tattvena viprarṣe pradānavidhimuttamam ।
tilāḥ paramakaṃ dānaṃ puṇyaṃ caiveha śāśvatam ॥15॥

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tilāśca sampradātavyā yathāśakti dvijarṣabha ।
nityadānātsarvakāmāṃstilā nirvartayantyuta ॥16॥

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tilāñśrāddhe praśaṃsanti dānametaddhyanuttamam ।
tānprayacchasva viprebhyo vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ॥17॥

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tilā bhakṣayitavyāśca sadā tvālabhanaṃ ca taiḥ ।
kāryaṃ satatamicchadbhiḥ śreyaḥ sarvātmanā gṛhe ॥18॥

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tathāpaḥ sarvadā deyāḥ peyāścaiva na saṃśayaḥ ।
puṣkariṇyastaḍāgāni kūpāṃścaivātra khānayet ॥19॥

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etatsudurlabhataramiha loke dvijottama ।
āpo nityaṃ pradeyāste puṇyaṃ hyetadanuttamam ॥20॥

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prapāśca kāryāḥ pānārthaṃ nityaṃ te dvijasattama ।
bhukte'pyatha pradeyaṃ te pānīyaṃ vai viśeṣataḥ ॥21॥

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ityukte sa tadā tena yamadūtena vai gṛhān ।
nītaścakāra ca tathā sarvaṃ tadyamaśāsanam ॥22॥

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nītvā taṃ yamadūto'pi gṛhītvā śarmiṇaṃ tadā ।
yayau sa dharmarājāya nyavedayata cāpi tam ॥23॥

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taṃ dharmarājo dharmajñaṃ pūjayitvā pratāpavān ।
kṛtvā ca saṃvidaṃ tena visasarja yathāgatam ॥24॥

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tasyāpi ca yamaḥ sarvamupadeśaṃ cakāra ha ।
pratyetya ca sa tatsarvaṃ cakāroktaṃ yamena tat ॥25॥

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tathā praśaṃsate dīpānyamaḥ pitṛhitepsayā ।
tasmāddīpaprado nityaṃ santārayati vai pitṝn ॥26॥

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dātavyāḥ satataṃ dīpāstasmādbharatasattama ।
devānāṃ ca pitṝṇāṃ ca cakṣuṣyāste matāḥ prabho ॥27॥

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ratnadānaṃ ca sumahatpuṇyamuktaṃ janādhipa ।
tāni vikrīya yajate brāhmaṇo hyabhayaṅkaraḥ ॥28॥

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yadvai dadāti viprebhyo brāhmaṇaḥ pratigṛhya vai ।
ubhayoḥ syāttadakṣayyaṃ dāturādātureva ca ॥29॥

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yo dadāti sthitaḥ sthityāṃ tādṛśāya pratigraham ।
ubhayorakṣayaṃ dharmaṃ taṃ manuḥ prāha dharmavit ॥30॥

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vāsasāṃ tu pradānena svadāranirato naraḥ ।
suvastraśca suveṣaśca bhavatītyanuśuśruma ॥31॥

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gāvaḥ suvarṇaṃ ca tathā tilāścaivānuvarṇitāḥ ।
bahuśaḥ puruṣavyāghra vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt ॥32॥

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vivāhāṃścaiva kurvīta putrānutpādayeta ca ।
putralābho hi kauravya sarvalābhādviśiṣyate] ॥33॥

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Глава 68

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
bhūya eva kuruśreṣṭha dānānāṃ vidhimuttamam ।
kathayasva mahāprājña bhūmidānaṃ viśeṣataḥ ॥1॥

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pṛthivīṃ kṣatriyo dadyādbrāhmaṇastāṃ svakarmaṇā ।
vidhivatpratigṛhṇīyānna tvanyo dātumarhati ॥2॥

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sarvavarṇaistu yacchakyaṃ pradātuṃ phalakāṅkṣibhiḥ ।
vede vā yatsamāmnātaṃ tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tulyanāmāni deyāni trīṇi tulyaphalāni ca ।
sarvakāmaphalānīha gāvaḥ pṛthvī sarasvatī ॥4॥

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yo brūyāccāpi śiṣyāya dharmyāṃ brāhmīṃ sarasvatīm ।
pṛthivīgopradānābhyāṃ sa tulyaṃ phalamaśnute ॥5॥

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tathaiva gāḥ praśaṃsanti na ca deyaṃ tataḥ param ।
sannikṛṣṭaphalāstā hi laghvarthāśca yudhiṣṭhira ।
mātaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ gāvaḥ sarvasukhapradāḥ ॥6॥

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vṛddhimākāṅkṣatā nityaṃ gāvaḥ kāryāḥ pradakṣiṇāḥ ।
maṅgalāyatanaṃ devyastasmātpūjyāḥ sadaiva hi ॥7॥

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pracodanaṃ devakṛtaṃ gavāṃ karmasu vartatām ।
pūrvamevākṣaraṃ nānyadabhidheyaṃ kathañcana ॥8॥

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pracāre vā nipāne vā budho nodvejayeta gāḥ ।
tṛṣitā hyabhivīkṣantyo naraṃ hanyuḥ sabāndhavam ॥9॥

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pitṛsadmāni satataṃ devatāyatanāni ca ।
pūyante śakṛtā yāsāṃ pūtaṃ kimadhikaṃ tataḥ ॥10॥

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grāsamuṣṭiṃ paragave dadyātsaṃvatsaraṃ tu yaḥ ।
akṛtvā svayamāhāraṃ vrataṃ tatsārvakāmikam ॥11॥

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sa hi putrānyaśorthaṃ ca śriyaṃ cāpyadhigacchati ।
nāśayatyaśubhaṃ caiva duḥsvapnaṃ ca vyapohati ॥12॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
deyāḥ kiṃlakṣaṇā gāvaḥ kāścāpi parivarjayet ।
kīdṛśāya pradātavyā na deyāḥ kīdṛśāya ca ॥13॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
asadvṛttāya pāpāya lubdhāyānṛtavādine ।
havyakavyavyapetāya na deyā gauḥ kathañcana ॥14॥

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bhikṣave bahuputrāya śrotriyāyāhitāgnaye ।
dattvā daśagavāṃ dātā lokānāpnotyanuttamān ॥15॥

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yaṃ caiva dharmaṃ kurute tasya puṇyaphalaṃ ca yat ।
sarvasyaivāṃśabhāgdātā tannimittaṃ pravṛttayaḥ ॥16॥

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yaścainamutpādayati yaścainaṃ trāyate bhayāt ।
yaścāsya kurute vṛttiṃ sarve te pitarastrayaḥ ॥17॥

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kalmaṣaṃ guruśuśrūṣā hanti māno mahadyaśaḥ ।
aputratāṃ trayaḥ putrā avṛttiṃ daśa dhenavaḥ ॥18॥

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vedāntaniṣṭhasya bahuśrutasya prajñānatṛptasya jitendriyasya ।
śiṣṭasya dāntasya yatasya caiva bhūteṣu nityaṃ priyavādinaśca ॥19॥

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yaḥ kṣudbhayādvai na vikarma kuryānmṛdurdāntaścātitheyaśca nityam ।
vṛttiṃ viprāyātisṛjeta tasmai yastulyaśīlaśca saputradāraḥ ॥20॥

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śubhe pātre ye guṇā gopradāne tāvāndoṣo brāhmaṇasvāpahāre ।
sarvāvasthaṃ brāhmaṇasvāpahāro dārāścaiṣāṃ dūrato varjanīyāḥ] ॥21॥

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Глава 69

bhīṣma uvāca ।
atraiva kīrtyate sadbhirbrāhmaṇasvābhimarśane ।
nṛgeṇa sumahatkṛcchraṃ yadavāptaṃ kurūdvaha ॥1॥

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niviśantyāṃ purā pārtha dvāravatyāmiti śrutiḥ ।
adṛśyata mahākūpastṛṇavīrutsamāvṛtaḥ ॥2॥

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prayatnaṃ tatra kurvāṇāstasmātkūpājjalārthinaḥ ।
śrameṇa mahatā yuktāstasmiṃstoye susaṃvṛte ॥3॥

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dadṛśuste mahākāyaṃ kṛkalāsamavasthitam ।
tasya coddharaṇe yatnamakurvaṃste sahasraśaḥ ॥4॥

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pragrahaiścarmapaṭṭaiśca taṃ baddhvā parvatopamam ।
nāśaknuvansamuddhartuṃ tato jagmurjanārdanam ॥5॥

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khamāvṛtyodapānasya kṛkalāsaḥ sthito mahān ।
tasya nāsti samuddhartetyatha kṛṣṇe nyavedayan ॥6॥

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sa vāsudevena samuddhṛtaśca pṛṣṭaśca kāmānnijagāda rājā ।
nṛgastadātmānamatho nyavedayatpurātanaṃ yajñasahasrayājinam ॥7॥

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tathā bruvāṇaṃ tu tamāha mādhavaḥ śubhaṃ tvayā karma kṛtaṃ na pāpakam ।
kathaṃ bhavāndurgatimīdṛśīṃ gato narendra tadbrūhi kimetadīdṛśam ॥8॥

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śataṃ sahasrāṇi śataṃ gavāṃ punaḥ punaḥ śatānyaṣṭa śatāyutāni ।
tvayā purā dattamitīha śuśruma nṛpa dvijebhyaḥ kva nu tadgataṃ tava ॥9॥

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nṛgastato'bravītkṛṣṇaṃ brāhmaṇasyāgnihotriṇaḥ ।
proṣitasya paribhraṣṭā gaurekā mama godhane ॥10॥

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gavāṃ sahasre saṅkhyātā tadā sā paśupairmama ।
sā brāhmaṇāya me dattā pretyārthamabhikāṅkṣatā ॥11॥

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apaśyatparimārgaṃśca tāṃ yāṃ paragṛhe dvijaḥ ।
mameyamiti covāca brāhmaṇo yasya sābhavat ॥12॥

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tāvubhau samanuprāptau vivadantau bhṛśajvarau ।
bhavāndātā bhavānhartetyatha tau māṃ tadocatuḥ ॥13॥

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śatena śatasaṅkhyena gavāṃ vinimayena vai ।
yāce pratigrahītāraṃ sa tu māmabravīdidam ॥14॥

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deśakālopasampannā dogdhrī kṣāntātivatsalā ।
svādukṣīrapradā dhanyā mama nityaṃ niveśane ॥15॥

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kṛśaṃ ca bharate yā gaurmama putramapastanam ।
na sā śakyā mayā hātumityuktvā sa jagāma ha ॥16॥

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tatastamaparaṃ vipraṃ yāce vinimayena vai ।
gavāṃ śatasahasraṃ vai tatkṛte gṛhyatāmiti ॥17॥

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brāhmaṇa uvāca ।
na rājñāṃ pratigṛhṇāmi śakto'haṃ svasya mārgaṇe ।
saiva gaurdīyatāṃ śīghraṃ mameti madhusūdana ॥18॥

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rukmamaśvāṃśca dadato rajataṃ syandanāṃstathā ।
na jagrāha yayau cāpi tadā sa brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ ॥19॥

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etasminneva kāle tu coditaḥ kāladharmaṇā ।
pitṛlokamahaṃ prāpya dharmarājamupāgamam ॥20॥

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yamastu pūjayitvā māṃ tato vacanamabravīt ।
nāntaḥ saṅkhyāyate rājaṃstava puṇyasya karmaṇaḥ ॥21॥

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asti caiva kṛtaṃ pāpamajñānāttadapi tvayā ।
carasva pāpaṃ paścādvā pūrvaṃ vā tvaṃ yathecchasi ॥22॥

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rakṣitāsmīti coktaṃ te pratijñā cānṛtā tava ।
brāhmaṇasvasya cādānaṃ trividhaste vyatikramaḥ ॥23॥

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pūrvaṃ kṛcchraṃ cariṣye'haṃ paścācchubhamiti prabho ।
dharmarājaṃ bruvannevaṃ patito'smi mahītale ॥24॥

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aśrauṣaṃ pracyutaścāhaṃ yamasyoccaiḥ prabhāṣataḥ ।
vāsudevaḥ samuddhartā bhavitā te janārdanaḥ ॥25॥

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pūrṇe varṣasahasrānte kṣīṇe karmaṇi duṣkṛte ।
prāpsyase śāśvatāṁllokāñjitānsvenaiva karmaṇā ॥26॥

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kūpe''tmānamadhaḥśīrṣamapaśyaṃ patitaṃ ca ha ।
tiryagyonimanuprāptaṃ na tu māmajahātsmṛtiḥ ॥27॥

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tvayā tu tārito'smyadya kimanyatra tapobalāt ।
anujānīhi māṃ kṛṣṇa gaccheyaṃ divamadya vai ॥28॥

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anujñātaḥ sa kṛṣṇena namaskṛtya janārdanam ।
vimānaṃ divyamāsthāya yayau divamarindama ॥29॥

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tatastasmindivaṃ prāpte nṛge bharatasattama ।
vāsudeva imaṃ ślokaṃ jagāda kurunandana ॥30॥

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brāhmaṇasvaṃ na hartavyaṃ puruṣeṇa vijānatā ।
brāhmaṇasvaṃ hṛtaṃ hanti nṛgaṃ brāhmaṇagauriva ॥31॥

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satāṃ samāgamaḥ sadbhirnāphalaḥ pārtha vidyate ।
vimuktaṃ narakātpaśya nṛgaṃ sādhusamāgamāt ॥32॥

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pradānaṃ phalavattatra drohastatra tathāphalaḥ ।
apacāraṃ gavāṃ tasmādvarjayeta yudhiṣṭhira] ॥33॥

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Глава 70

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
dattānāṃ phalasamprāptiṃ gavāṃ prabrūhi me'nagha ।
vistareṇa mahābāho na hi tṛpyāmi kathyatām ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
ṛṣeruddālakervākyaṃ nāciketasya cobhayoḥ ॥2॥

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ṛṣiruddālakirdīkṣāmupagamya tataḥ sutam ।
tvaṃ māmupacarasveti nāciketamabhāṣata ।
samāpte niyame tasminmaharṣiḥ putramabravīt ॥3॥

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upasparśanasaktasya svādhyāyaniratasya ca ।
idhmā darbhāḥ sumanasaḥ kalaśaścābhito jalam ।
vismṛtaṃ me tadādāya nadītīrādihāvraja ॥4॥

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gatvānavāpya tatsarvaṃ nadīvegasamāplutam ।
na paśyāmi tadityevaṃ pitaraṃ so'bravīnmuniḥ ॥5॥

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kṣutpipāsāśramāviṣṭo muniruddālakistadā ।
yamaṃ paśyeti taṃ putramaśapatsa mahātapāḥ ॥6॥

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tathā sa pitrābhihato vāgvajreṇa kṛtāñjaliḥ ।
prasīdeti bruvanneva gatasattvo'patadbhuvi ॥7॥

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nāciketaṃ pitā dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ duḥkhamūrchitaḥ ।
kiṃ mayā kṛtamityuktvā nipapāta mahītale ॥8॥

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tasya duḥkhaparītasya svaṃ putramupagūhataḥ ।
vyatītaṃ tadahaḥśeṣaṃ sā cogrā tatra śarvarī ॥9॥

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pitryeṇāśruprapātena nāciketaḥ kurūdvaha ।
prāspandacchayane kauśye vṛṣṭyā sasyamivāplutam ॥10॥

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sa paryapṛcchattaṃ putraṃ ślāghyaṃ pratyāgataṃ punaḥ ।
divyairgandhaiḥ samādigdhaṃ kṣīṇasvapnamivotthitam ॥11॥

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api putra jitā lokāḥ śubhāste svena karmaṇā ।
diṣṭyā cāsi punaḥ prāpto na hi te mānuṣaṃ vapuḥ ॥12॥

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pratyakṣadarśī sarvasya pitrā pṛṣṭo mahātmanā ।
anvarthaṃ taṃ piturmadhye maharṣīṇāṃ nyavedayat ॥13॥

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kurvanbhavacchāsanamāśu yāto hyahaṃ viśālāṃ ruciraprabhāvām ।
vaivasvatīṃ prāpya sabhāmapaśyaṃ sahasraśo yojanahaimabhaumām ॥14॥

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dṛṣṭvaiva māmabhimukhamāpatantaṃ gṛhaṃ nivedyāsanamādideśa ।
vaivasvato'rghyādibhirarhaṇaiśca bhavatkṛte pūjayāmāsa māṃ saḥ ॥15॥

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tatastvahaṃ taṃ śanakairavocaṃ vṛtaṃ sadasyairabhipūjyamānam ।
prāpto'smi te viṣayaṃ dharmarāja lokānarhe yānsma tānme vidhatsva ॥16॥

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yamo'bravīnmāṃ na mṛto'si saumya yamaṃ paśyetyāha tu tvāṃ tapasvī ।
pitā pradīptāgnisamānatejā na tacchakyamanṛtaṃ vipra kartum ॥17॥

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dṛṣṭaste'haṃ pratigacchasva tāta śocatyasau tava dehasya kartā ।
dadāmi kiṃ cāpi manaḥpraṇītaṃ priyātithe tava kāmānvṛṇīṣva ॥18॥

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tenaivamuktastamahaṃ pratyavocaṃ prāpto'smi te viṣayaṃ durnivartyam ।
icchāmyahaṃ puṇyakṛtāṃ samṛddhāṁllokāndraṣṭuṃ yadi te'haṃ varārhaḥ ॥19॥

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yānaṃ samāropya tu māṃ sa devo vāhairyuktaṃ suprabhaṃ bhānumantam ।
sandarśayāmāsa tadā sma lokānsarvāṃstadā puṇyakṛtāṃ dvijendra ॥20॥

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apaśyaṃ tatra veśmāni taijasāni kṛtātmanām ।
nānāsaṃsthānarūpāṇi sarvaratnamayāni ca ॥21॥

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candramaṇḍalaśubhrāṇi kiṅkiṇījālavanti ca ।
anekaśatabhaumāni sāntarjalavanāni ca ॥22॥

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vaiḍūryārkaprakāśāni rūpyarukmamayāni ca ।
taruṇādityavarṇāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ॥23॥

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bhakṣyabhojyamayāñśailānvāsāṃsi śayanāni ca ।
sarvakāmaphalāṃścaiva vṛkṣānbhavanasaṃsthitān ॥24॥

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nadyo vīthyaḥ sabhā vāpī dīrghikāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ।
ghoṣavanti ca yānāni yuktānyeva sahasraśaḥ ॥25॥

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kṣīrasravā vai sarito girīṃśca sarpistathā vimalaṃ cāpi toyam ।
vaivasvatasyānumatāṃśca deśānadṛṣṭapūrvānsubahūnapaśyam ॥26॥

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sarvaṃ dṛṣṭvā tadahaṃ dharmarājamavocaṃ vai prabhaviṣṇuṃ purāṇam ।
kṣīrasyaitāḥ sarpiṣaścaiva nadyaḥ śaśvatsrotāḥ kasya bhojyāḥ pradiṣṭāḥ ॥27॥

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yamo'bravīdviddhi bhojyāstvametā ye dātāraḥ sādhavo gorasānām ।
anye lokāḥ śāśvatā vītaśokāḥ samākīrṇā gopradāne ratānām ॥28॥

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na tvevāsāṃ dānamātraṃ praśastaṃ pātraṃ kālo goviśeṣo vidhiśca ।
jñātvā deyā vipra gavāntaraṃ hi duḥkhaṃ jñātuṃ pāvakādityabhūtam ॥29॥

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svādhyāyāḍhyo yo'timātraṃ tapasvī vaitānastho brāhmaṇaḥ pātramāsām ।
kṛcchrotsṛṣṭāḥ poṣaṇābhyāgatāśca dvārairetairgoviśeṣāḥ praśastāḥ ॥30॥

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tisro rātrīradbhirupoṣya bhūmau tṛptā gāvastarpitebhyaḥ pradeyāḥ ।
vatsaiḥ prītāḥ suprajāḥ sopacārāstryahaṃ dattvā gorasairvartitavyam ॥31॥

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dattvā dhenuṃ suvratāṃ kāṃsyadohāṃ kalyāṇavatsāmapalāyinīṃ ca ।
yāvanti lomāni bhavanti tasyāstāvadvarṣāṇyaśnute svargalokam ॥32॥

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tathānaḍvāhaṃ brāhmaṇāya pradāya dāntaṃ dhuryaṃ balavantaṃ yuvānam ।
kulānujīvaṃ vīryavantaṃ bṛhantaṃ bhuṅkte lokānsammitāndhenudasya ॥33॥

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goṣu kṣāntaṃ gośaraṇyaṃ kṛtajñaṃ vṛttiglānaṃ tādṛśaṃ pātramāhuḥ ।
vṛttiglāne sambhrame vā mahārthe kṛṣyarthe vā homahetoḥ prasūtyām ॥34॥

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gurvarthe vā bālapuṣṭyābhiṣaṅgādgāvo dātuṃ deśakālo'viśiṣṭaḥ ।
antarjātāḥ sukrayajñānalabdhāḥ prāṇakrītā nirjitāścaudakāśca ॥35॥

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nāciketa uvāca ।
śrutvā vaivasvatavacastamahaṃ punarabruvam ।
agomī gopradātṝṇāṃ kathaṃ lokānnigacchati ॥36॥

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tato yamo'bravīddhīmāngopradāne parāṃ gatim ।
gopradānānukalpaṃ tu gāmṛte santi gopradāḥ ॥37॥

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alābhe yo gavāṃ dadyādghṛtadhenuṃ yatavrataḥ ।
tasyaitā ghṛtavāhinyaḥ kṣarante vatsalā iva ॥38॥

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ghṛtālābhe ca yo dadyāttiladhenuṃ yatavrataḥ ।
sa durgāttārito dhenvā kṣīranadyāṃ pramodate ॥39॥

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tilālābhe ca yo dadyājjaladhenuṃ yatavrataḥ ।
sa kāmapravahāṃ śītāṃ nadīmetāmupāśnute ॥40॥

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evamādīni me tatra dharmarājo nyadarśayat ।
dṛṣṭvā ca paramaṃ harṣamavāpamahamacyuta ॥41॥

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nivedaye cāpi priyaṃ bhavatsu kraturmahānalpadhanapracāraḥ ।
prāpto mayā tāta sa matprasūtaḥ prapatsyate vedavidhipravṛttaḥ ॥42॥

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śāpo hyayaṃ bhavato'nugrahāya prāpto mayā yatra dṛṣṭo yamo me ।
dānavyuṣṭiṃ tatra dṛṣṭvā mahārthāṃ niḥsandigdhaṃ dānadharmāṃścariṣye ॥43॥

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idaṃ ca māmabravīddharmarājaḥ punaḥ punaḥ samprahṛṣṭo dvijarṣe ।
dānena tāta prayato'bhūḥ sadaiva viśeṣato gopradānaṃ ca kuryāḥ ॥44॥

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śuddho hyartho nāvamanyaḥ svadharmātpātre deyaṃ deśakālopapanne ।
tasmādgāvaste nityameva pradeyā mā bhūcca te saṃśayaḥ kaścidatra ॥45॥

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etāḥ purā adadannityameva śāntātmāno dānapathe niviṣṭāḥ ।
tapāṃsyugrāṇyapratiśaṅkamānāste vai dānaṃ pradaduścāpi śaktyā ॥46॥

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kāle śaktyā matsaraṃ varjayitvā śuddhātmānaḥ śraddhinaḥ puṇyaśīlāḥ ।
dattvā taptvā lokamamuṃ prapannā dedīpyante puṇyaśīlāśca nāke ॥47॥

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etaddānaṃ nyāyalabdhaṃ dvijebhyaḥ pātre dattaṃ prāpaṇīyaṃ parīkṣya ।
kāmyāṣṭamyāṃ vartitavyaṃ daśāhaṃ rasairgavāṃ śakṛtā prasnavairvā ॥48॥

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vedavratī syādvṛṣabhapradātā vedāvāptirgoyugasya pradāne ।
tīrthāvāptirgoprayuktapradāne pāpotsargaḥ kapilāyāḥ pradāne ॥49॥

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gāmapyekāṃ kapilāṃ sampradāya nyāyopetāṃ kalmaṣādvipramucyet ।
gavāṃ rasātparamaṃ nāsti kiñcidgavāṃ dānaṃ sumahattadvadanti ॥50॥

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gāvo lokāndhārayanti kṣarantyo gāvaścānnaṃ sañjanayanti loke ।
yastajjānanna gavāṃ hārdameti sa vai gantā nirayaṃ pāpacetāḥ ॥51॥

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yatte dātuṃ gosahasraṃ śataṃ vā śatārdhaṃ vā daśa vā sādhuvatsāḥ ।
apyekāṃ vā sādhave brāhmaṇāya sāsyāmuṣminpuṇyatīrthā nadī vai ॥52॥

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prāptyā puṣṭyā lokasaṃrakṣaṇena gāvastulyāḥ sūryapādaiḥ pṛthivyām ।
śabdaścaikaḥ santatiścopabhogastasmādgodaḥ sūrya ivābhibhāti ॥53॥

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guruṃ śiṣyo varayedgopradāne sa vai vaktā niyataṃ svargadātā ।
vidhijñānāṃ sumahāneṣa dharmo vidhiṃ hyādyaṃ vidhayaḥ saṃśrayanti ॥54॥

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etaddānaṃ nyāyalabdhaṃ dvijebhyaḥ pātre dattvā prāpayethāḥ parīkṣya ।
tvayyāśaṃsantyamarā mānavāśca vayaṃ cāpi prasṛte puṇyaśīlāḥ ॥55॥

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ityukto'haṃ dharmarājñā maharṣe dharmātmānaṃ śirasābhipraṇamya ।
anujñātastena vaivasvatena pratyāgamaṃ bhagavatpādamūlam] ॥56॥

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Глава 71

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
uktaṃ vai gopradānaṃ te nāciketamṛṣiṃ prati ।
māhātmyamapi caivoktamuddeśena gavāṃ prabho ॥1॥

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nṛgeṇa ca yathā duḥkhamanubhūtaṃ mahātmanā ।
ekāparādhādajñānātpitāmaha mahāmate ॥2॥

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dvāravatyāṃ yathā cāsau niviśantyāṃ samuddhṛtaḥ ।
mokṣaheturabhūtkṛṣṇastadapyavadhṛtaṃ mayā ॥3॥

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kiṃ tvasti mama sandeho gavāṃ lokaṃ prati prabho ।
tattvataḥ śrotumicchāmi godā yatra viśantyuta ॥4॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
yathāpṛcchatpadmayonimetadeva śatakratuḥ ॥5॥

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śakra uvāca ।
svarlokavāsināṃ lakṣmīmabhibhūya svayā tviṣā ।
golokavāsinaḥ paśye vrajataḥ saṃśayo'tra me ॥6॥

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kīdṛśā bhagavaṁllokā gavāṃ tadbrūhi me'nagha ।
yānāvasanti dātāra etadicchāmi veditum ॥7॥

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kīdṛśāḥ kimphalāḥ kaḥ svitparamastatra vai guṇaḥ ।
kathaṃ ca puruṣāstatra gacchanti vigatajvarāḥ ॥8॥

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kiyatkālaṃ pradānasya dātā ca phalamaśnute ।
kathaṃ bahuvidhaṃ dānaṃ syādalpamapi vā katham ॥9॥

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bahvīnāṃ kīdṛśaṃ dānamalpānāṃ vāpi kīdṛśam ।
adattvā gopradāḥ santi kena vā tacca śaṃsa me ॥10॥

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kathaṃ ca bahudātā syādalpadātrā samaḥ prabho ।
alpapradātā bahudaḥ kathaṃ ca syādiheśvara ॥11॥

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kīdṛśī dakṣiṇā caiva gopradāne viśiṣyate ।
etattathyena bhagavanmama śaṃsitumarhasi] ॥12॥

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Глава 72

brahmovāca ।
yo'yaṃ praśnastvayā pṛṣṭo gopradānādhikāravān ।
nāsya praṣṭāsti loke'smiṃstvatto'nyo hi śatakrato ॥1॥

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santi nānāvidhā lokā yāṃstvaṃ śakra na paśyasi ।
paśyāmi yānahaṃ lokānekapatnyaśca yāḥ striyaḥ ॥2॥

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karmabhiścāpi suśubhaiḥ suvratā ṛṣayastathā ।
saśarīrā hi tānyānti brāhmaṇāḥ śubhavṛttayaḥ ॥3॥

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śarīranyāsamokṣeṇa manasā nirmalena ca ।
svapnabhūtāṃśca tāṁllokānpaśyantīhāpi suvratāḥ ॥4॥

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te tu lokāḥ sahasrākṣa śṛṇu yādṛgguṇānvitāḥ ।
na tatra kramate kālo na jarā na ca pāpakam ।
tathānyannāśubhaṃ kiñcinna vyādhistatra na klamaḥ ॥5॥

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yadyacca gāvo manasā tasminvāñchanti vāsava ।
tatsarvaṃ prāpayanti sma mama pratyakṣadarśanāt ।
kāmagāḥ kāmacāriṇyaḥ kāmātkāmāṃśca bhuñjate ॥6॥

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vāpyaḥ sarāṃsi sarito vividhāni vanāni ca ।
gṛhāṇi parvatāścaiva yāvaddravyaṃ ca kiñcana ॥7॥

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manojñaṃ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ sarvaṃ tatra pradṛśyate ।
īdṛśānviddhi tāṁllokānnāsti lokastato'dhikaḥ ॥8॥

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tatra sarvasahāḥ kṣāntā vatsalā guruvartinaḥ ।
ahaṅkārairvirahitā yānti śakra narottamāḥ ॥9॥

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yaḥ sarvamāṃsāni na bhakṣayīta pumānsadā yāvadantāya yuktaḥ ।
mātāpitrorarcitā satyayuktaḥ śuśrūṣitā brāhmaṇānāmanindyaḥ ॥10॥

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akrodhano goṣu tathā dvijeṣu dharme rato guruśuśrūṣakaśca ।
yāvajjīvaṃ satyavṛtte rataśca dāne rato yaḥ kṣamī cāparādhe ॥11॥

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mṛdurdānto devaparāyaṇaśca sarvātithiścāpi tathā dayāvān ।
īdṛgguṇo mānavaḥ samprayāti lokaṃ gavāṃ śāśvataṃ cāvyayaṃ ca ॥12॥

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na pāradārī paśyati lokamenaṃ na vai gurughno na mṛṣāpralāpī ।
sadāpavādī brāhmaṇaḥ śāntavedo doṣairanyairyaśca yukto durātmā ॥13॥

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na mitradhruṅnaikṛtikaḥ kṛtaghnaḥ śaṭho'nṛjurdharmavidveṣakaśca ।
na brahmahā manasāpi prapaśyedgavāṃ lokaṃ puṇyakṛtāṃ nivāsam ॥14॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ naipuṇena sureśvara ।
gopradānaratānāṃ tu phalaṃ śṛṇu śatakrato ॥15॥

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dāyādyalabdhairarthairyo gāḥ krītvā samprayacchati ।
dharmārjitadhanakrītānsa lokānaśnute'kṣayān ॥16॥

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yo vai dyūte dhanaṃ jitvā gāḥ krītvā samprayacchati ।
sa divyamayutaṃ śakra varṣāṇāṃ phalamaśnute ॥17॥

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dāyādyā yasya vai gāvo nyāyapūrvairupārjitāḥ ।
pradattāstāḥ pradātṝṇāṃ sambhavantyakṣayā dhruvāḥ ॥18॥

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pratigṛhya ca yo dadyādgāḥ suśuddhena cetasā ।
tasyāpīhākṣayāṁllokāndhruvānviddhi śacīpate ॥19॥

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janmaprabhṛti satyaṃ ca yo brūyānniyatendriyaḥ ।
gurudvijasahaḥ kṣāntastasya gobhiḥ samā gatiḥ ॥20॥

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na jātu brāhmaṇo vācyo yadavācyaṃ śacīpate ।
manasā goṣu na druhyedgovṛttirgonukampakaḥ ॥21॥

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satye dharme ca niratastasya śakra phalaṃ śṛṇu ।
gosahasreṇa samitā tasya dhenurbhavatyuta ॥22॥

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kṣatriyasya guṇairebhiranvitasya phalaṃ śṛṇu ।
tasyāpi śatatulyā gaurbhavatīti viniścayaḥ ॥23॥

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vaiśyasyaite yadi guṇāstasya pañcāśataṃ bhavet ।
śūdrasyāpi vinītasya caturbhāgaphalaṃ smṛtam ॥24॥

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etaccaivaṃ yo'nutiṣṭheta yuktaḥ satyena yukto guruśuśrūṣayā ca ।
dāntaḥ kṣānto devatārcī praśāntaḥ śucirbuddho dharmaśīlo'nahaṃvāk ॥25॥

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mahatphalaṃ prāpnute sa dvijāya dattvā dogdhrīṃ vidhinānena dhenum ।
nityaṃ dadyādekabhaktaḥ sadā ca satye sthito guruśuśrūṣitā ca ॥26॥

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vedādhyāyī goṣu yo bhaktimāṃśca nityaṃ dṛṣṭvā yo'bhinandeta gāśca ।
ā jātito yaśca gavāṃ nameta idaṃ phalaṃ śakra nibodha tasya ॥27॥

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yatsyādiṣṭvā rājasūye phalaṃ tu yatsyādiṣṭvā bahunā kāñcanena ।
etattulyaṃ phalamasyāhuragryaṃ sarve santastvṛṣayo ye ca siddhāḥ ॥28॥

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yo'graṃ bhaktānkiñcidaprāśya dadyādgobhyo nityaṃ govratī satyavādī ।
śānto buddho gosahasrasya puṇyaṃ saṃvatsareṇāpnuyātpuṇyaśīlaḥ ॥29॥

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ya ekaṃ bhaktamaśnīyāddadyādekaṃ gavāṃ ca yat ।
daśa varṣāṇyanantāni govratī gonukampakaḥ ॥30॥

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ekenaiva ca bhaktena yaḥ krītvā gāṃ prayacchati ।
yāvanti tasya proktāni divasāni śatakrato ।
tāvacchatānāṃ sa gavāṃ phalamāpnoti śāśvatam ॥31॥

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brāhmaṇasya phalaṃ hīdaṃ kṣatriye'bhihitaṃ śṛṇu ।
pañcavārṣikametattu kṣatriyasya phalaṃ smṛtam ।
tato'rdhena tu vaiśyasya śūdro vaiśyārdhataḥ smṛtaḥ ॥32॥

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yaścātmavikrayaṃ kṛtvā gāḥ krītvā samprayacchati ।
yāvatīḥ sparśayedgā vai tāvattu phalamaśnute ।
lomni lomni mahābhāga lokāścāsyākṣayāḥ smṛtāḥ ॥33॥

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saṅgrāmeṣvarjayitvā tu yo vai gāḥ samprayacchati ।
ātmavikrayatulyāstāḥ śāśvatā viddhi kauśika ॥34॥

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alābhe yo gavāṃ dadyāttiladhenuṃ yatavrataḥ ।
durgātsa tārito dhenvā kṣīranadyāṃ pramodate ॥35॥

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na tvevāsāṃ dānamātraṃ praśastaṃ pātraṃ kālo goviśeṣo vidhiśca ।
kālajñānaṃ vipra gavāntaraṃ hi duḥkhaṃ jñātuṃ pāvakādityabhūtam ॥36॥

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svādhyāyāḍhyaṃ śuddhayoniṃ praśāntaṃ vaitānasthaṃ pāpabhīruṃ kṛtajñam ।
goṣu kṣāntaṃ nātitīkṣṇaṃ śaraṇyaṃ vṛttiglānaṃ tādṛśaṃ pātramāhuḥ ॥37॥

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vṛttiglāne sīdati cātimātraṃ kṛṣyarthaṃ vā homahetoḥ prasūtyām ।
gurvarthaṃ vā bālasaṃvṛddhaye vā dhenuṃ dadyāddeśakāle viśiṣṭe ॥38॥

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antarjātāḥ sukrayajñānalabdhāḥ prāṇakrītā nirjitāścaukajāśca ।
kṛcchrotsṛṣṭāḥ poṣaṇābhyāgatāśca dvārairetairgoviśeṣāḥ praśastāḥ ॥39॥

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balānvitāḥ śīlavayopapannāḥ sarvāḥ praśaṃsanti sugandhavatyaḥ ।
yathā hi gaṅgā saritāṃ variṣṭhā tathārjunīnāṃ kapilā variṣṭhā ॥40॥

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tisro rātrīstvadbhirupoṣya bhūmau tṛptā gāvastarpitebhyaḥ pradeyāḥ ।
vatsaiḥ puṣṭaiḥ kṣīrapaiḥ supracārāstryahaṃ dattvā gorasairvartitavyam ॥41॥

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dattvā dhenuṃ suvratāṃ sādhuvatsāṃ kalyāṇavṛttāmapalāyinīṃ ca ।
yāvanti lomāni bhavanti tasyāstāvanti varṣāṇi vasatyamutra ॥42॥

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tathānaḍvāhaṃ brāhmaṇāyātha dhuryaṃ dattvā yuvānaṃ balinaṃ vinītam ।
halasya voḍhāramanantavīryaṃ prāpnoti lokāndaśadhenudasya ॥43॥

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kāntāre brāhmaṇāngāśca yaḥ paritrāti kauśika ।
kṣemeṇa ca vimucyeta tasya puṇyaphalaṃ śṛṇu ।
aśvamedhakratostulyaṃ phalaṃ bhavati śāśvatam ॥44॥

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mṛtyukāle sahasrākṣa yāṃ vṛttimanukāṅkṣate ।
lokānbahuvidhāndivyānyadvāsya hṛdi vartate ॥45॥

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tatsarvaṃ samavāpnoti karmaṇā tena mānavaḥ ।
gobhiśca samanujñātaḥ sarvatra sa mahīyate ॥46॥

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yastvetenaiva vidhinā gāṃ vaneṣvanugacchati ।
tṛṇagomayaparṇāśī niḥspṛho niyataḥ śuciḥ ॥47॥

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akāmaṃ tena vastavyaṃ muditena śatakrato ।
mama loke suraiḥ sārdhaṃ loke yatrāpi cecchati] ॥48॥

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Глава 73

indra uvāca ।
jānanyo gāmapaharedvikrīyādvārthakāraṇāt ।
etadvijñātumicchāmi kā nu tasya gatirbhavet ॥1॥

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brahmovāca ।
bhakṣārthaṃ vikrayārthaṃ vā ye'pahāraṃ hi kurvate ।
dānārthaṃ vā brāhmaṇāya tatredaṃ śrūyatāṃ phalam ॥2॥

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vikrayārthaṃ hi yo hiṃsyādbhakṣayedvā niraṅkuśaḥ ।
ghātayānaṃ hi puruṣaṃ ye'numanyeyurarthinaḥ ॥3॥

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ghātakaḥ khādako vāpi tathā yaścānumanyate ।
yāvanti tasyā lomāni tāvadvarṣāṇi majjati ॥4॥

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ye doṣā yādṛśāścaiva dvijayajñopaghātake ।
vikraye cāpahāre ca te doṣā vai smṛtāḥ prabho ॥5॥

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apahṛtya tu yo gāṃ vai brāhmaṇāya prayacchati ।
yāvaddāne phalaṃ tasyāstāvannirayamṛcchati ॥6॥

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suvarṇaṃ dakṣiṇāmāhurgopradāne mahādyute ।
suvarṇaṃ paramaṃ hyuktaṃ dakṣiṇārthamasaṃśayam ॥7॥

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gopradānaṃ tārayate sapta pūrvāṃstathā parān ।
suvarṇaṃ dakṣiṇāṃ dattvā tāvaddviguṇamucyate ॥8॥

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suvarṇaṃ paramaṃ dānaṃ suvarṇaṃ dakṣiṇā parā ।
suvarṇaṃ pāvanaṃ śakra pāvanānāṃ paraṃ smṛtam ॥9॥

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kulānāṃ pāvanaṃ prāhurjātarūpaṃ śatakrato ।
eṣā me dakṣiṇā proktā samāsena mahādyute ॥10॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etatpitāmahenoktamindrāya bharatarṣabha ।
indro daśarathāyāha rāmāyāha pitā tathā ॥11॥

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rāghavo'pi priyabhrātre lakṣmaṇāya yaśasvine ।
ṛṣibhyo lakṣmaṇenoktamaraṇye vasatā vibho ॥12॥

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pāramparyāgataṃ cedamṛṣayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ।
durdharaṃ dhārayāmāsū rājānaścaiva dhārmikāḥ ।
upādhyāyena gaditaṃ mama cedaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥13॥

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ya idaṃ brāhmaṇo nityaṃ vadedbrāhmaṇasaṃsadi ।
yajñeṣu gopradāneṣu dvayorapi samāgame ॥14॥

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tasya lokāḥ kilākṣayyā daivataiḥ saha nityadā ।
iti brahmā sa bhagavānuvāca parameśvaraḥ] ॥15॥

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Глава 74

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
visrambhito'haṃ bhavatā dharmānpravadatā vibho ।
pravakṣyāmi tu sandehaṃ tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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vratānāṃ kiṃ phalaṃ proktaṃ kīdṛśaṃ vā mahādyute ।
niyamānāṃ phalaṃ kiṃ ca svadhītasya ca kiṃ phalam ॥2॥

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damasyeha phalaṃ kiṃ ca vedānāṃ dhāraṇe ca kim ।
adhyāpane phalaṃ kiṃ ca sarvamicchāmi veditum ॥3॥

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apratigrāhake kiṃ ca phalaṃ loke pitāmaha ।
tasya kiṃ ca phalaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ yaḥ samprayacchati ॥4॥

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svakarmaniratānāṃ ca śūrāṇāṃ cāpi kiṃ phalam ।
satye ca kiṃ phalaṃ proktaṃ brahmacarye ca kiṃ phalam ॥5॥

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pitṛśuśrūṣaṇe kiṃ ca mātṛśuśrūṣaṇe tathā ।
ācāryaguruśuśrūṣāsvanukrośānukampane ॥6॥

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etatsarvamaśeṣeṇa pitāmaha yathātatham ।
vettumicchāmi dharmajña paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me ॥7॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yo vrataṃ vai yathoddiṣṭaṃ tathā sampratipadyate ।
akhaṇḍaṃ samyagārabdhaṃ tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ॥8॥

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niyamānāṃ phalaṃ rājanpratyakṣamiha dṛśyate ।
niyamānāṃ kratūnāṃ ca tvayāvāptamidaṃ phalam ॥9॥

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svadhītasyāpi ca phalaṃ dṛśyate'mutra ceha ca ।
ihaloke'rthavānnityaṃ brahmaloke ca modate ॥10॥

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damasya tu phalaṃ rājañśṛṇu tvaṃ vistareṇa me ।
dāntāḥ sarvatra sukhino dāntāḥ sarvatra nirvṛtāḥ ॥11॥

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yatrecchāgāmino dāntāḥ sarvaśatruniṣūdanāḥ ।
prārthayanti ca yaddāntā labhante tanna saṃśayaḥ ॥12॥

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yujyante sarvakāmairhi dāntāḥ sarvatra pāṇḍava ।
svarge tathā pramodante tapasā vikrameṇa ca ॥13॥

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dānairyajñaiśca vividhairyathā dāntāḥ kṣamānvitāḥ ।
dātā kupyati no dāntastasmāddānātparo damaḥ ॥14॥

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yastu dadyādakupyanhi tasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ।
krodho hanti hi yaddānaṃ tasmāddānātparo damaḥ ॥15॥

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adṛśyāni mahārāja sthānānyayutaśo divi ।
ṛṣīṇāṃ sarvalokeṣu yānīto yānti devatāḥ ॥16॥

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damena yāni nṛpate gacchanti paramarṣayaḥ ।
kāmayānā mahatsthānaṃ tasmāddānātparo damaḥ ॥17॥

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adhyāpakaḥ parikleśādakṣayaṃ phalamaśnute ।
vidhivatpāvakaṃ hutvā brahmaloke narādhipa ॥18॥

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adhītyāpi hi yo vedānnyāyavidbhyaḥ prayacchati ।
gurukarmapraśaṃsī ca so'pi svarge mahīyate ॥19॥

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kṣatriyo'dhyayane yukto yajane dānakarmaṇi ।
yuddhe yaśca paritrātā so'pi svarge mahīyate ॥20॥

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vaiśyaḥ svakarmanirataḥ pradānāllabhate mahat ।
śūdraḥ svakarmanirataḥ svargaṃ śuśrūṣayārcchati ॥21॥

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śūrā bahuvidhāḥ proktāsteṣāmarthāṃśca me śṛṇu ।
śūrānvayānāṃ nirdiṣṭaṃ phalaṃ śūrasya caiva ha ॥22॥

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yajñaśūrā dame śūrāḥ satyaśūrāstathāpare ।
yuddhaśūrāstathaivoktā dānaśūrāśca mānavāḥ ॥23॥

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buddhiśūrāstathaivānye kṣamāśūrāstathāpare ।
ārjave ca tathā śūrāḥ śame vartanti mānavāḥ ॥24॥

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taistaistu niyamaiḥ śūrā bahavaḥ santi cāpare ।
vedādhyayanaśūrāśca śūrāścādhyāpane ratāḥ ॥25॥

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guruśuśrūṣayā śūrāḥ pitṛśuśrūṣayāpare ।
mātṛśuśrūṣayā śūrā bhaikṣyaśūrāstathāpare ॥26॥

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sāṅkhyaśūrāśca bahavo yogaśūrāstathāpare ।
araṇye gṛhavāse ca śūrāścātithipūjane ।
sarve yānti parāṁllokānsvakarmaphalanirjitān ॥27॥

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dhāraṇaṃ sarvavedānāṃ sarvatīrthāvagāhanam ।
satyaṃ ca bruvato nityaṃ samaṃ vā syānna vā samam ॥28॥

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aśvamedhasahasraṃ ca satyaṃ ca tulayā dhṛtam ।
aśvamedhasahasrāddhi satyameva viśiṣyate ॥29॥

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satyena sūryastapati satyenāgniḥ pradīpyate ।
satyena māruto vāti sarvaṃ satye pratiṣṭhitam ॥30॥

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satyena devānprīṇāti pitṝnvai brāhmaṇāṃstathā ।
satyamāhuḥ paraṃ dharmaṃ tasmātsatyaṃ na laṅghayet ॥31॥

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munayaḥ satyaniratā munayaḥ satyavikramāḥ ।
munayaḥ satyaśapathāstasmātsatyaṃ viśiṣyate ।
satyavantaḥ svargaloke modante bharatarṣabha ॥32॥

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damaḥ satyaphalāvāptiruktā sarvātmanā mayā ।
asaṃśayaṃ vinītātmā sarvaḥ svarge mahīyate ॥33॥

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brahmacaryasya tu guṇāñśṛṇu me vasudhādhipa ।
ā janmamaraṇādyastu brahmacārī bhavediha ।
na tasya kiñcidaprāpyamiti viddhi janādhipa ॥34॥

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bahvyaḥ koṭyastvṛṣīṇāṃ tu brahmaloke vasantyuta ।
satye ratānāṃ satataṃ dāntānāmūrdhvaretasām ॥35॥

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brahmacaryaṃ dahedrājansarvapāpānyupāsitam ।
brāhmaṇena viśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇo hyagnirucyate ॥36॥

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pratyakṣaṃ ca tavāpyetadbrāhmaṇeṣu tapasviṣu ।
bibheti hi yathā śakro brahmacāripradharṣitaḥ ।
tadbrahmacaryasya phalamṛṣīṇāmiha dṛśyate ॥37॥

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mātāpitroḥ pūjane yo dharmastamapi me śṛṇu ।
śuśrūṣate yaḥ pitaraṃ na cāsūyetkathañcana ।
mātaraṃ vānahaṃvādī gurumācāryameva ca ॥38॥

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tasya rājanphalaṃ viddhi svarloke sthānamuttamam ।
na ca paśyeta narakaṃ guruśuśrūṣurātmavān] ॥39॥

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Глава 75

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
vidhiṃ gavāṃ paramahaṃ śrotumicchāmi tattvataḥ ।
yena tāñśāśvatāṁllokānakhilānaśnuvīmahi ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
na godānātparaṃ kiñcidvidyate vasudhādhipa ।
gaurhi nyāyāgatā dattā sadyastārayate kulam ॥2॥

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satāmarthe samyagutpādito yaḥ sa vai kḷptaḥ samyagiṣṭaḥ prajābhyaḥ ।
tasmātpūrvaṃ hyādikāle pravṛttaṃ gavāṃ dāne śṛṇu rājanvidhiṃ me ॥3॥

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purā goṣūpanītāsu goṣu sandigdhadarśinā ।
māndhātrā prakṛtaṃ praśnaṃ bṛhaspatirabhāṣata ॥4॥

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dvijātimabhisatkṛtya śvaḥ kālamabhivedya ca ।
pradānārthe niyuñjīta rohiṇīṃ niyatavrataḥ ॥5॥

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āhvānaṃ ca prayuñjīta samaṅge bahuleti ca ।
praviśya ca gavāṃ madhyamimāṃ śrutimudāharet ॥6॥

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gaurme mātā govṛṣabhaḥ pitā me divaṃ śarma jagatī me pratiṣṭhā ।
prapadyaivaṃ śarvarīmuṣya goṣu munirvāṇīmutsṛjedgopradāne ॥7॥

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sa tāmekāṃ niśāṃ gobhiḥ samasakhyaḥ samavrataḥ ।
aikātmyagamanātsadyaḥ kalmaṣādvipramucyate ॥8॥

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utsṛṣṭavṛṣavatsā hi pradeyā sūryadarśane ।
trividhaṃ pratipattavyamarthavādāśiṣaḥ stavāḥ ॥9॥

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ūrjasvinya ūrjamedhāśca yajño garbho'mṛtasya jagataśca pratiṣṭhā ।
kṣitau rādhaḥprabhavaḥ śaśvadeva prājāpatyāḥ sarvamityarthavādaḥ ॥10॥

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gāvo mamainaḥ praṇudantu sauryāstathā saumyāḥ svargayānāya santu ।
āmnātā me dadatīrāśrayaṃ tu tathānuktāḥ santu sarvāśiṣo me ॥11॥

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śeṣotsarge karmabhirdehamokṣe sarasvatyaḥ śreyasi sampravṛttāḥ ।
yūyaṃ nityaṃ puṇyakarmopavāhyā diśadhvaṃ me gatimiṣṭāṃ prapannāḥ ॥12॥

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yā vai yūyaṃ so'hamadyaikabhāvo yuṣmāndattvā cāhamātmapradātā ।
manaścyutā manaevopapannāḥ sandhukṣadhvaṃ saumyarūpograrūpāḥ ॥13॥

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evaṃ tasyāgre pūrvamardhaṃ vadeta gavāṃ dātā vidhivatpūrvadṛṣṭam ।
pratibrūyāccheṣamardhaṃ dvijātiḥ pratigṛhṇanvai gopradāne vidhijñaḥ ॥14॥

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gāṃ dadānīti vaktavyamarghyavastravasupradaḥ ।
ūdhasyā bharitavyā ca vaiṣṇavīti ca codayet ॥15॥

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nāma saṅkīrtayettasyā yathāsaṅkhyottaraṃ sa vai ।
phalaṃ ṣaḍviṃśadaṣṭau ca sahasrāṇi ca viṃśatiḥ ॥16॥

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evametānguṇānvṛddhāngavādīnāṃ yathākramam ।
gopradātā samāpnoti samastānaṣṭame krame ॥17॥

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godaḥ śīlī nirbhayaścārghadātā na syādduḥkhī vasudātā ca kāmī ।
ūdhasyoḍhā bhārata yaśca vidvānvyākhyātāste vaiṣṇavāścandralokāḥ ॥18॥

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gā vai dattvā govratī syāttrirātraṃ niśāṃ caikāṃ saṃvaseteha tābhiḥ ।
kāmyāṣṭamyāṃ vartitavyaṃ trirātraṃ rasairvā goḥ śakṛtā prasnavairvā ॥19॥

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vedavratī syādvṛṣabhapradātā vedāvāptirgoyugasya pradāne ।
tathā gavāṃ vidhimāsādya yajvā lokānagryānvindate nāvidhijñaḥ ॥20॥

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kāmānsarvānpārthivānekasaṃsthānyo vai dadyātkāmadughāṃ ca dhenum ।
samyaktāḥ syurhavyakavyaughavatyastāsāmukṣṇāṃ jyāyasāṃ sampradānam ॥21॥

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na cāśiṣyāyāvratāyopakuryānnāśraddadhānāya na vakrabuddhaye ।
guhyo hyayaṃ sarvalokasya dharmo nemaṃ dharmaṃ yatra tatra prajalpet ॥22॥

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santi loke śraddadhānā manuṣyāḥ santi kṣudrā rākṣasā mānuṣeṣu ।
yeṣāṃ dānaṃ dīyamānaṃ hyaniṣṭaṃ nāstikyaṃ cāpyāśrayante hyapuṇyāḥ ॥23॥

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bārhaspatyaṃ vākyametanniśamya ye rājāno gopradānāni kṛtvā ।
lokānprāptāḥ puṇyaśīlāḥ suvṛttāstānme rājankīrtyamānānnibodha ॥24॥

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uśīnaro viṣvagaśvo nṛgaśca bhagīratho viśruto yauvanāśvaḥ ।
māndhātā vai mucukundaśca rājā bhūridyumno naiṣadhaḥ somakaśca ॥25॥

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purūravā bharataścakravartī yasyānvaye bhāratāḥ sarva eva ।
tathā vīro dāśarathiśca rāmo ye cāpyanye viśrutāḥ kīrtimantaḥ ॥26॥

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tathā rājā pṛthukarmā dilīpo divaṃ prāpto gopradāne vidhijñaḥ ।
yajñairdānaistapasā rājadharmairmāndhātābhūdgopradānaiśca yuktaḥ ॥27॥

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tasmātpārtha tvamapīmāṃ mayoktāṃ bārhaspatīṃ bhāratīṃ dhārayasva ।
dvijāgryebhyaḥ samprayaccha pratīto gāḥ puṇyā vai prāpya rājyaṃ kurūṇām ॥28॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tathā sarvaṃ kṛtavāndharmarājo bhīṣmeṇokto vidhivadgopradāne ।
sa māndhāturdevadevopadiṣṭaṃ samyagdharmaṃ dhārayāmāsa rājā ॥29॥

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iti nṛpa satataṃ gavāṃ pradāne yavaśakalānsaha gomayaiḥ pibānaḥ ।
kṣititalaśayanaḥ śikhī yatātmā vṛṣa iva rājavṛṣastadā babhūva ॥30॥

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sa nṛpatirabhavatsadaiva tābhyaḥ prayatamanā hyabhisaṃstuvaṃśca gā vai ।
nṛpadhuri ca na gāmayuṅkta bhūyasturagavarairagamacca yatra tatra] ॥31॥

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Глава 76

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bhūyaḥ śāntanavaṃ nṛpa ।
godāne vistaraṃ dhīmānpapraccha vinayānvitaḥ ॥1॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
gopradāne guṇānsamyakpunaḥ prabrūhi bhārata ।
na hi tṛpyāmyahaṃ vīra śṛṇvāno'mṛtamīdṛśam ॥2॥

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ityukto dharmarājena tadā śāntanavo nṛpa ।
samyagāha guṇāṃstasmai gopradānasya kevalān ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
vatsalāṃ guṇasampannāṃ taruṇīṃ vastrasaṃvṛtām ।
dattvedṛśīṃ gāṃ viprāya sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ॥4॥

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asuryā nāma te lokā gāṃ dattvā tatra gacchati ।
pītodakāṃ jagdhatṛṇāṃ naṣṭadugdhāṃ nirindriyām ॥5॥

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jarogrāmupayuktārthāṃ jīrṇāṃ kūpamivājalam ।
dattvā tamaḥ praviśati dvijaṃ kleśena yojayet ॥6॥

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duṣṭā ruṣṭā vyādhitā durbalā vā na dātavyā yāśca mūlyairadattaiḥ ।
kleśairvipraṃ yo'phalaiḥ saṃyunakti tasyāvīryāścāphalāścaiva lokāḥ ॥7॥

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balānvitāḥ śīlavayopapannāḥ sarvāḥ praśaṃsanti sugandhavatyaḥ ।
yathā hi gaṅgā saritāṃ variṣṭhā tathārjunīnāṃ kapilā variṣṭhā ॥8॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kasmātsamāne bahulāpradāne sadbhiḥ praśastaṃ kapilāpradānam ।
viśeṣamicchāmi mahānubhāva śrotuṃ samartho hi bhavānpravaktum ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
vṛddhānāṃ bruvatāṃ tāta śrutaṃ me yatprabhāṣase ।
vakṣyāmi tadaśeṣeṇa rohiṇyo nirmitā yathā ॥10॥

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prajāḥ sṛjeti vyādiṣṭaḥ pūrvaṃ dakṣaḥ svayambhuvā ।
asṛjadvṛttimevāgre prajānāṃ hitakāmyayā ॥11॥

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yathā hyamṛtamāśritya vartayanti divaukasaḥ ।
tathā vṛttiṃ samāśritya vartayanti prajā vibho ॥12॥

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acarebhyaśca bhūtebhyaścarāḥ śreṣṭhāstato narāḥ ।
brāhmaṇāśca tataḥ śreṣṭhāsteṣu yajñāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ॥13॥

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yajñairāpyāyate somaḥ sa ca goṣu pratiṣṭhitaḥ ।
sarve devāḥ pramodante pūrvavṛttāstataḥ prajāḥ ॥14॥

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etānyeva tu bhūtāni prākrośanvṛttikāṅkṣayā ।
vṛttidaṃ cānvapadyanta tṛṣitāḥ pitṛmātṛvat ॥15॥

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itīdaṃ manasā gatvā prajāsargārthamātmanaḥ ।
prajāpatirbalādhānamamṛtaṃ prāpibattadā ॥16॥

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sa gatastasya tṛptiṃ tu gandhaṃ surabhimudgiran ।
dadarśodgārasaṃvṛttāṃ surabhiṃ mukhajāṃ sutām ॥17॥

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sāsṛjatsaurabheyīstu surabhirlokamātaraḥ ।
suvarṇavarṇāḥ kapilāḥ prajānāṃ vṛttidhenavaḥ ॥18॥

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tāsāmamṛtavarṇānāṃ kṣarantīnāṃ samantataḥ ।
babhūvāmṛtajaḥ phenaḥ sravantīnāmivormijaḥ ॥19॥

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sa vatsamukhavibhraṣṭo bhavasya bhuvi tiṣṭhataḥ ।
śirasyavāpa tatkruddhaḥ sa tadodaikṣata prabhuḥ ।
lalāṭaprabhavenākṣṇā rohiṇīḥ pradahanniva ॥20॥

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tattejastu tato raudraṃ kapilā gā viśāṃ pate ।
nānāvarṇatvamanayanmeghāniva divākaraḥ ॥21॥

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yāstu tasmādapakramya somamevābhisaṃśritāḥ ।
yathotpannāḥ svavarṇasthāstā nītā nānyavarṇatām ॥22॥

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atha kruddhaṃ mahādevaṃ prajāpatirabhāṣata ।
amṛtenāvasiktastvaṃ nocchiṣṭaṃ vidyate gavām ॥23॥

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yathā hyamṛtamādāya somo viṣyandate punaḥ ।
tathā kṣīraṃ kṣarantyetā rohiṇyo'mṛtasambhavāḥ ॥24॥

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na duṣyatyanilo nāgnirna suvarṇaṃ na codadhiḥ ।
nāmṛtenāmṛtaṃ pītaṃ vatsapītā na vatsalā ॥25॥

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imāṁllokānbhariṣyanti haviṣā prasnavena ca ।
āsāmaiśvaryamaśnīhi sarvāmṛtamayaṃ śubham ॥26॥

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vṛṣabhaṃ ca dadau tasmai saha tābhiḥ prajāpatiḥ ।
prasādayāmāsa manastena rudrasya bhārata ॥27॥

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prītaścāpi mahādevaścakāra vṛṣabhaṃ tadā ।
dhvajaṃ ca vāhanaṃ caiva tasmātsa vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ ॥28॥

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tato devairmahādevastadā paśupatiḥ kṛtaḥ ।
īśvaraḥ sa gavāṃ madhye vṛṣāṅka iti cocyate ॥29॥

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evamavyagravarṇānāṃ kapilānāṃ mahaujasām ।
pradāne prathamaḥ kalpaḥ sarvāsāmeva kīrtitaḥ ॥30॥

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lokajyeṣṭhā lokavṛttipravṛttā rudropetāḥ somaviṣyandabhūtāḥ ।
saumyāḥ puṇyāḥ kāmadāḥ prāṇadāśca gā vai dattvā sarvakāmapradaḥ syāt ॥31॥

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imaṃ gavāṃ prabhavavidhānamuttamaṃ paṭhansadā śuciratimaṅgalapriyaḥ ।
vimucyate kalikaluṣeṇa mānavaḥ priyaṃ sutānpaśudhanamāpnuyāttathā ॥32॥

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havyaṃ kavyaṃ tarpaṇaṃ śāntikarma yānaṃ vāso vṛddhabālasya puṣṭim ।
etānsarvāngopradāne guṇānvai dātā rājannāpnuyādvai sadaiva ॥33॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
pitāmahasyātha niśamya vākyaṃ rājā saha bhrātṛbhirājamīḍhaḥ ।
sauvarṇakāṃsyopaduhāstato gāḥ pārtho dadau brāhmaṇasattamebhyaḥ ॥34॥

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tathaiva tebhyo'bhidadau dvijebhyo gavāṃ sahasrāṇi śatāni caiva ।
yajñānsamuddiśya ca dakṣiṇārthe lokānvijetuṃ paramāṃ ca kīrtim] ॥35॥

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Глава 77

bhīṣma uvāca ।
etasminneva kāle tu vasiṣṭhamṛṣisattamam ।
ikṣvākuvaṃśajo rājā saudāso dadatāṃ varaḥ ॥1॥

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sarvalokacaraṃ siddhaṃ brahmakośaṃ sanātanam ।
purohitamidaṃ praṣṭumabhivādyopacakrame ॥2॥

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saudāsa uvāca ।
trailokye bhagavankiṃsvitpavitraṃ kathyate'nagha ।
yatkīrtayansadā martyaḥ prāpnuyātpuṇyamuttamam ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tasmai provāca vacanaṃ praṇatāya hitaṃ tadā ।
gavāmupaniṣadvidvānnamaskṛtya gavāṃ śuciḥ ॥4॥

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gāvaḥ surabhigandhinyastathā guggulugandhikāḥ ।
gāvaḥ pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṃ gāvaḥ svastyayanaṃ mahat ॥5॥

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gāvo bhūtaṃ bhaviṣyacca gāvaḥ puṣṭiḥ sanātanī ।
gāvo lakṣmyāstathā mūlaṃ goṣu dattaṃ na naśyati ।
annaṃ hi satataṃ gāvo devānāṃ paramaṃ haviḥ ॥6॥

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svāhākāravaṣaṭkārau goṣu nityaṃ pratiṣṭhitau ।
gāvo yajñasya hi phalaṃ goṣu yajñāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ॥7॥

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sāyaṃ prātaśca satataṃ homakāle mahāmate ।
gāvo dadati vai homyamṛṣibhyaḥ puruṣarṣabha ॥8॥

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kānicidyāni durgāṇi duṣkṛtāni kṛtāni ca ।
taranti caiva pāpmānaṃ dhenuṃ ye dadati prabho ॥9॥

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ekāṃ ca daśagurdadyāddaśa dadyācca gośatī ।
śataṃ sahasragurdadyātsarve tulyaphalā hi te ॥10॥

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anāhitāgniḥ śatagurayajvā ca sahasraguḥ ।
samṛddho yaśca kīnāśo nārghyamarhanti te trayaḥ ॥11॥

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kapilāṃ ye prayacchanti savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāmubhau lokau jayanti te ॥12॥

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yuvānamindriyopetaṃ śatena saha yūthapam ।
gavendraṃ brāhmaṇendrāya bhūriśṛṅgamalaṅkṛtam ॥13॥

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vṛṣabhaṃ ye prayacchanti śrotriyāya parantapa ।
aiśvaryaṃ te'bhijāyante jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ ॥14॥

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nākīrtayitvā gāḥ supyānnāsmṛtya punarutpatet ।
sāyaṃ prātarnamasyecca gāstataḥ puṣṭimāpnuyāt ॥15॥

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gavāṃ mūtrapurīṣasya nodvijeta kadācana ।
na cāsāṃ māṃsamaśnīyādgavāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tathāśnute ॥16॥

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gāśca saṅkīrtayennityaṃ nāvamanyeta gāstathā ।
aniṣṭaṃ svapnamālakṣya gāṃ naraḥ samprakīrtayet ॥17॥

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gomayena sadā snāyādgokarīṣe ca saṃviśet ।
śleṣmamūtrapurīṣāṇi pratighātaṃ ca varjayet ॥18॥

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sārdracarmaṇi bhuñjīta nirīkṣanvāruṇīṃ diśam ।
vāgyataḥ sarpiṣā bhūmau gavāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tathāśnute ॥19॥

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ghṛtena juhuyādagniṃ ghṛtena svasti vācayet ।
ghṛtaṃ dadyādghṛtaṃ prāśedgavāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tathāśnute ॥20॥

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gomatyā vidyayā dhenuṃ tilānāmabhimantrya yaḥ ।
rasaratnamayīṃ dadyānna sa śocetkṛtākṛte ॥21॥

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gāvo māmupatiṣṭhantu hemaśṛṅgāḥ payomucaḥ ।
surabhyaḥ saurabheyāśca saritaḥ sāgaraṃ yathā ॥22॥

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gāvaḥ paśyantu māṃ nityaṃ gāvaḥ paśyāmyahaṃ tadā ।
gāvo'smākaṃ vayaṃ tāsāṃ yato gāvastato vayam ॥23॥

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evaṃ rātrau divā caiva sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ।
mahābhayeṣu ca naraḥ kīrtayanmucyate bhayāt] ॥24॥

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Глава 78

vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
śataṃ varṣasahasrāṇāṃ tapastaptaṃ suduścaram ।
gobhiḥ pūrvavisṛṣṭābhirgacchema śreṣṭhatāmiti ॥1॥

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loke'smindakṣiṇānāṃ ca sarvāsāṃ vayamuttamāḥ ।
bhavema na ca lipyema doṣeṇeti parantapa ॥2॥

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sa eva cetasā tena hato lipyeta sarvadā ।
śakṛtā ca pavitrārthaṃ kurvīrandevamānuṣāḥ ॥3॥

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tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ।
pradātāraśca golokāngaccheyuriti mānada ॥4॥

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tābhyo varaṃ dadau brahmā tapaso'nte svayaṃ prabhuḥ ।
evaṃ bhavatviti vibhurlokāṃstārayateti ca ॥5॥

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uttasthuḥ siddhikāmāstā bhūtabhavyasya mātaraḥ ।
tapaso'nte mahārāja gāvo lokaparāyaṇāḥ ॥6॥

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tasmādgāvo mahābhāgāḥ pavitraṃ paramucyate ।
tathaiva sarvabhūtānāṃ gāvastiṣṭhanti mūrdhani ॥7॥

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samānavatsāṃ kapilāṃ dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāṃ brahmaloke mahīyate ॥8॥

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rohiṇīṃ tulyavatsāṃ tu dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāṃ sūryaloke mahīyate ॥9॥

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samānavatsāṃ śabalāṃ dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāṃ somaloke mahīyate ॥10॥

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samānavatsāṃ śvetāṃ tu dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāmindraloke mahīyate ॥11॥

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samānavatsāṃ kṛṣṇāṃ tu dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāmagniloke mahīyate ॥12॥

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samānavatsāṃ dhūmrāṃ tu dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāṃ yāmyaloke mahīyate ॥13॥

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apāṃ phenasavarṇāṃ tu savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
pradāya vastrasaṃvītāṃ vāruṇaṃ lokamaśnute ॥14॥

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vātareṇusavarṇāṃ tu savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
pradāya vastrasaṃvītāṃ vāyuloke mahīyate ॥15॥

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hiraṇyavarṇāṃ piṅgākṣīṃ savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
pradāya vastrasaṃvītāṃ kauberaṃ lokamaśnute ॥16॥

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palāladhūmravarṇāṃ tu savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
pradāya vastrasaṃvītāṃ pitṛloke mahīyate ॥17॥

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savatsāṃ pīvarīṃ dattvā śitikaṇṭhāmalaṅkṛtām ।
vaiśvadevamasambādhaṃ sthānaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ prapadyate ॥18॥

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samānavatsāṃ gaurīṃ tu dhenuṃ dattvā payasvinīm ।
suvratāṃ vastrasaṃvītāṃ vasūnāṃ lokamaśnute ॥19॥

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pāṇḍukambalavarṇāṃ tu savatsāṃ kāṃsyadohanām ।
pradāya vastrasaṃvītāṃ sādhyānāṃ lokamaśnute ॥20॥

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vairāṭapṛṣṭhamukṣāṇaṃ sarvaratnairalaṅkṛtam ।
pradāya marutāṃ lokānajarānpratipadyate ॥21॥

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vatsopapannāṃ nīlāṅgāṃ sarvaratnasamanvitām ।
gandharvāpsarasāṃ lokāndattvā prāpnoti mānavaḥ ॥22॥

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śitikaṇṭhamanaḍvāhaṃ sarvaratnairalaṅkṛtam ।
dattvā prajāpaterlokānviśokaḥ pratipadyate ॥23॥

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gopradānarato yāti bhittvā jaladasañcayān ।
vimānenārkavarṇena divi rājanvirājatā ॥24॥

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taṃ cāruveṣāḥ suśroṇyaḥ sahasraṃ varayoṣitaḥ ।
ramayanti naraśreṣṭha gopradānarataṃ naram ॥25॥

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vīṇānāṃ vallakīnāṃ ca nūpurāṇāṃ ca śiñjitaiḥ ।
hāsaiśca hariṇākṣīṇāṃ prasuptaḥ pratibodhyate ॥26॥

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yāvanti lomāni bhavanti dhenvāstāvanti varṣāṇi mahīyate saḥ ।
svargāccyutaścāpi tato nṛloke kule samutpatsyati gomināṃ saḥ] ॥27॥

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Глава 79

vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
ghṛtakṣīrapradā gāvo ghṛtayonyo ghṛtodbhavāḥ ।
ghṛtanadyo ghṛtāvartāstā me santu sadā gṛhe ॥1॥

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ghṛtaṃ me hṛdaye nityaṃ ghṛtaṃ nābhyāṃ pratiṣṭhitam ।
ghṛtaṃ sarveṣu gātreṣu ghṛtaṃ me manasi sthitam ॥2॥

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gāvo mamāgrato nityaṃ gāvaḥ pṛṣṭhata eva ca ।
gāvo me sarvataścaiva gavāṃ madhye vasāmyaham ॥3॥

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ityācamya japetsāyaṃ prātaśca puruṣaḥ sadā ।
yadahnā kurute pāpaṃ tasmātsa parimucyate ॥4॥

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prāsādā yatra sauvarṇā vasordhārā ca yatra sā ।
gandharvāpsaraso yatra tatra yānti sahasradāḥ ॥5॥

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navanītapaṅkāḥ kṣīrodā dadhiśaivalasaṅkulāḥ ।
vahanti yatra nadyo vai tatra yānti sahasradāḥ ॥6॥

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gavāṃ śatasahasraṃ tu yaḥ prayacchedyathāvidhi ।
parāmṛddhimavāpyātha sa goloke mahīyate ॥7॥

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daśa cobhayataḥ pretya mātāpitroḥ pitāmahān ।
dadhāti sukṛtāṁllokānpunāti ca kulaṃ naraḥ ॥8॥

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dhenvāḥ pramāṇena samapramāṇāṃ dhenuṃ tilānāmapi ca pradāya ।
pānīyadātā ca yamasya loke na yātanāṃ kāñcidupaiti tatra ॥9॥

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pavitramagryaṃ jagataḥ pratiṣṭhā divaukasāṃ mātaro'thāprameyāḥ ।
anvālabheddakṣiṇato vrajecca dadyācca pātre prasamīkṣya kālam ॥10॥

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dhenuṃ savatsāṃ kapilāṃ bhūriśṛṅgāṃ kāṃsyopadohāṃ vasanottarīyām ।
pradāya tāṃ gāhati durvigāhyāṃ yāmyāṃ sabhāṃ vītabhayo manuṣyaḥ ॥11॥

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surūpā bahurūpāśca viśvarūpāśca mātaraḥ ।
gāvo māmupatiṣṭhantāmiti nityaṃ prakīrtayet ॥12॥

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nātaḥ puṇyataraṃ dānaṃ nātaḥ puṇyataraṃ phalam ।
nāto viśiṣṭaṃ lokeṣu bhūtaṃ bhavitumarhati ॥13॥

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tvacā lomnātha śṛṅgaiśca vālaiḥ kṣīreṇa medasā ।
yajñaṃ vahanti sambhūya kimastyabhyadhikaṃ tataḥ ॥14॥

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yayā sarvamidaṃ vyāptaṃ jagatsthāvarajaṅgamam ।
tāṃ dhenuṃ śirasā vande bhūtabhavyasya mātaram ॥15॥

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guṇavacanasamuccayaikadeśo nṛvara mayaiṣa gavāṃ prakīrtitaste ।
na hi paramiha dānamasti gobhyo bhavanti na cāpi parāyaṇaṃ tathānyat ॥16॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
paramidamiti bhūmipo vicintya pravaramṛṣervacanaṃ tato mahātmā ।
vyasṛjata niyatātmavāndvijebhyaḥ subahu ca godhanamāptavāṃśca lokān] ॥17॥

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Глава 80

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pavitrāṇāṃ pavitraṃ yacchreṣṭhaṃ loke ca yadbhavet ।
pāvanaṃ paramaṃ caiva tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
gāvo mahārthāḥ puṇyāśca tārayanti ca mānavān ।
dhārayanti prajāścemāḥ payasā haviṣā tathā ॥2॥

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na hi puṇyatamaṃ kiñcidgobhyo bharatasattama ।
etāḥ pavitrāḥ puṇyāśca triṣu lokeṣvanuttamāḥ ॥3॥

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devānāmupariṣṭācca gāvaḥ prativasanti vai ।
dattvā caitā narapate yānti svargaṃ manīṣiṇaḥ ॥4॥

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māndhātā yauvanāśvaśca yayātirnahuṣastathā ।
gāvo dadantaḥ satataṃ sahasraśatasammitāḥ ।
gatāḥ paramakaṃ sthānaṃ devairapi sudurlabham ॥5॥

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api cātra purāvṛttaṃ kathayiṣyāmi te'nagha ॥6॥

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ṛṣīṇāmuttamaṃ dhīmānkṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ śukaḥ ।
abhivādyāhnikaṃ kṛtvā śuciḥ prayatamānasaḥ ।
pitaraṃ paripapraccha dṛṣṭalokaparāvaram ॥7॥

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ko yajñaḥ sarvayajñānāṃ variṣṭha upalakṣyate ।
kiṃ ca kṛtvā paraṃ svargaṃ prāpnuvanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥8॥

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kena devāḥ pavitreṇa svargamaśnanti vā vibho ।
kiṃ ca yajñasya yajñatvaṃ kva ca yajñaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ ॥9॥

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dānānāmuttamaṃ kiṃ ca kiṃ ca satramataḥ param ।
pavitrāṇāṃ pavitraṃ ca yattadbrūhi mamānagha ॥10॥

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etacchrutvā tu vacanaṃ vyāsaḥ paramadharmavit ।
putrāyākathayatsarvaṃ tattvena bharatarṣabha ॥11॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
gāvaḥ pratiṣṭhā bhūtānāṃ tathā gāvaḥ parāyaṇam ।
gāvaḥ puṇyāḥ pavitrāśca pāvanaṃ dharma eva ca ॥12॥

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pūrvamāsannaśṛṅgā vai gāva ityanuśuśrumaḥ ।
śṛṅgārthe samupāsanta tāḥ kila prabhumavyayam ॥13॥

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tato brahmā tu gāḥ prāyamupaviṣṭāḥ samīkṣya ha ।
īpsitaṃ pradadau tābhyo gobhyaḥ pratyekaśaḥ prabhuḥ ॥14॥

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tāsāṃ śṛṅgāṇyajāyanta yasyā yādṛṅmanogatam ।
nānāvarṇāḥ śṛṅgavantyastā vyarocanta putraka ॥15॥

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brahmaṇā varadattāstā havyakavyapradāḥ śubhāḥ ।
puṇyāḥ pavitrāḥ subhagā divyasaṃsthānalakṣaṇāḥ ।
gāvastejo mahaddivyaṃ gavāṃ dānaṃ praśasyate ॥16॥

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ye caitāḥ samprayacchanti sādhavo vītamatsarāḥ ।
te vai sukṛtinaḥ proktāḥ sarvadānapradāśca te ।
gavāṃ lokaṃ tathā puṇyamāpnuvanti ca te'nagha ॥17॥

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yatra vṛkṣā madhuphalā divyapuṣpaphalopagāḥ ।
puṣpāṇi ca sugandhīni divyāni dvijasattama ॥18॥

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sarvā maṇimayī bhūmiḥ sūkṣmakāñcanavālukā ।
sarvatra sukhasaṃsparśā niṣpaṅkā nīrajā śubhā ॥19॥

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raktotpalavanaiścaiva maṇidaṇḍairhiraṇmayaiḥ ।
taruṇādityasaṅkāśairbhānti tatra jalāśayāḥ ॥20॥

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mahārhamaṇipatraiśca kāñcanaprabhakesaraiḥ ।
nīlotpalavimiśraiśca sarobhirbahupaṅkajaiḥ ॥21॥

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karavīravanaiḥ phullaiḥ sahasrāvartasaṃvṛtaiḥ ।
santānakavanaiḥ phullairvṛkṣaiśca samalaṅkṛtāḥ ॥22॥

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nirmalābhiśca muktābhirmaṇibhiśca mahādhanaiḥ ।
uddhūtapulināstatra jātarūpaiśca nimnagāḥ ॥23॥

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sarvaratnamayaiścitrairavagāḍhā nagottamaiḥ ।
jātarūpamayaiścānyairhutāśanasamaprabhaiḥ ॥24॥

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sauvarṇagirayastatra maṇiratnaśiloccayāḥ ।
sarvaratnamayairbhānti śṛṅgaiścārubhirucchritaiḥ ॥25॥

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nityapuṣpaphalāstatra nagāḥ patrarathākulāḥ ।
divyagandharasaiḥ puṣpaiḥ phalaiśca bharatarṣabha ॥26॥

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ramante puṇyakarmāṇastatra nityaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ।
sarvakāmasamṛddhārthā niḥśokā gatamanyavaḥ ॥27॥

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vimāneṣu vicitreṣu ramaṇīyeṣu bhārata ।
modante puṇyakarmāṇo viharanto yaśasvinaḥ ॥28॥

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upakrīḍanti tānrājañśubhāścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ।
etāṁllokānavāpnoti gāṃ dattvā vai yudhiṣṭhira ॥29॥

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yāsāmadhipatiḥ pūṣā māruto balavānbalī ।
aiśvarye varuṇo rājā tā māṃ pāntu yugandharāḥ ॥30॥

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surūpā bahurūpāśca viśvarūpāśca mātaraḥ ।
prājāpatyā iti brahmañjapennityaṃ yatavrataḥ ॥31॥

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gāstu śuśrūṣate yaśca samanveti ca sarvaśaḥ ।
tasmai tuṣṭāḥ prayacchanti varānapi sudurlabhān ॥32॥

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na druhyenmanasā cāpi goṣu tā hi sukhapradāḥ ।
arcayeta sadā caiva namaskāraiśca pūjayet ।
dāntaḥ prītamanā nityaṃ gavāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tathāśnute ॥33॥

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yena devāḥ pavitreṇa bhuñjate lokamuttamam ।
yatpavitraṃ pavitrāṇāṃ tadghṛtaṃ śirasā vahet ॥34॥

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ghṛtena juhuyādagniṃ ghṛtena svasti vācayet ।
ghṛtaṃ prāśedghṛtaṃ dadyādgavāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tathāśnute ॥35॥

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tryahamuṣṇaṃ pibenmūtraṃ tryahamuṣṇaṃ pibetpayaḥ ।
gavāmuṣṇaṃ payaḥ pītvā tryahamuṣṇaṃ ghṛtaṃ pibet ।
tryahamuṣṇaṃ ghṛtaṃ pītvā vāyubhakṣo bhavettryaham ॥36॥

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nirhṛtaiśca yavairgobhirmāsaṃ prasṛtayāvakaḥ ।
brahmahatyāsamaṃ pāpaṃ sarvametena śudhyati ॥37॥

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parābhavārthaṃ daityānāṃ devaiḥ śaucamidaṃ kṛtam ।
devatvamapi ca prāptāḥ saṃsiddhāśca mahābalāḥ ॥38॥

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gāvaḥ pavitrāḥ puṇyāśca pāvanaṃ paramaṃ mahat ।
tāśca dattvā dvijātibhyo naraḥ svargamupāśnute ॥39॥

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gavāṃ madhye śucirbhūtvā gomatīṃ manasā japet ।
pūtābhiradbhirācamya śucirbhavati nirmalaḥ ॥40॥

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agnimadhye gavāṃ madhye brāhmaṇānāṃ ca saṃsadi ।
vidyāvedavratasnātā brāhmaṇāḥ puṇyakarmiṇaḥ ॥41॥

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adhyāpayerañśiṣyānvai gomatīṃ yajñasammitām ।
trirātropoṣitaḥ śrutvā gomatīṃ labhate varam ॥42॥

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putrakāmaśca labhate putraṃ dhanamathāpi ca ।
patikāmā ca bhartāraṃ sarvakāmāṃśca mānavaḥ ।
gāvastuṣṭāḥ prayacchanti sevitā vai na saṃśayaḥ ॥43॥

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evametā mahābhāgā yajñiyāḥ sarvakāmadāḥ ।
rohiṇya iti jānīhi naitābhyo vidyate param ॥44॥

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ityuktaḥ sa mahātejāḥ śukaḥ pitrā mahātmanā ।
pūjayāmāsa gā nityaṃ tasmāttvamapi pūjaya] ॥45॥

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Глава 81

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
mayā gavāṃ purīṣaṃ vai śriyā juṣṭamiti śrutam ।
etadicchāmyahaṃ śrotuṃ saṃśayo'tra hi me mahān ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
gobhirnṛpeha saṃvādaṃ śriyā bharatasattama ॥2॥

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śrīḥ kṛtveha vapuḥ kāntaṃ gomadhyaṃ praviveśa ha ।
gāvo'tha vismitāstasyā dṛṣṭvā rūpasya sampadam ॥3॥

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gāva ūcuḥ ।
kāsi devi kuto vā tvaṃ rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ।
vismitāḥ sma mahābhāge tava rūpasya sampadā ॥4॥

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icchāmastvāṃ vayaṃ jñātuṃ kā tvaṃ kva ca gamiṣyasi ।
tattvena ca suvarṇābhe sarvametadbravīhi naḥ ॥5॥

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śrīruvāca ।
lokakāntāsmi bhadraṃ vaḥ śrīrnāmneha pariśrutā ।
mayā daityāḥ parityaktā vinaṣṭāḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ॥6॥

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indro vivasvānsomaśca viṣṇurāpo'gnireva ca ।
mayābhipannā ṛdhyante ṛṣayo devatāstathā ॥7॥

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yāṃśca dviṣāmyahaṃ gāvaste vinaśyanti sarvaśaḥ ।
dharmārthakāmahīnāśca te bhavantyasukhānvitāḥ ॥8॥

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evamprabhāvāṃ māṃ gāvo vijānīta sukhapradām ।
icchāmi cāpi yuṣmāsu vastuṃ sarvāsu nityadā ।
āgatā prārthayānāhaṃ śrījuṣṭā bhavatānaghāḥ ॥9॥

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gāva ūcuḥ ।
adhruvāṃ cañcalāṃ ca tvāṃ sāmānyāṃ bahubhiḥ saha ।
na tvāmicchāmi bhadraṃ te gamyatāṃ yatra rocate ॥10॥

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vapuṣmantyo vayaṃ sarvāḥ kimasmākaṃ tvayādya vai ।
yatreṣṭaṃ gamyatāṃ tatra kṛtakāryā vayaṃ tvayā ॥11॥

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śrīruvāca ।
kimetadvaḥ kṣamaṃ gāvo yanmāṃ nehābhyanandatha ।
na māṃ samprati gṛhṇītha kasmādvai durlabhāṃ satīm ॥12॥

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satyaśca lokavādo'yaṃ loke carati suvratāḥ ।
svayaṃ prāpte paribhavo bhavatīti viniścayaḥ ॥13॥

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mahadugraṃ tapaḥ kṛtvā māṃ niṣevanti mānavāḥ ।
devadānavagandharvāḥ piśācoragarākṣasāḥ ॥14॥

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kṣamametaddhi vo gāvaḥ pratigṛhṇīta māmiha ।
nāvamanyā hyahaṃ saumyāstrailokye sacarācare ॥15॥

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gāva ūcuḥ ।
nāvamanyāmahe devi na tvāṃ paribhavāmahe ।
adhruvā calacittāsi tatastvāṃ varjayāmahe ॥16॥

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bahunātra kimuktena gamyatāṃ yatra vāñchasi ।
vapuṣmatyo vayaṃ sarvāḥ kimasmākaṃ tvayānaghe ॥17॥

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śrīruvāca ।
avajñātā bhaviṣyāmi sarvalokeṣu mānadāḥ ।
pratyākhyānena yuṣmābhiḥ prasādaḥ kriyatāmiti ॥18॥

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mahābhāgā bhavatyo vai śaraṇyāḥ śaraṇāgatām ।
paritrāyantu māṃ nityaṃ bhajamānāmaninditām ।
mānanāṃ tvahamicchāmi bhavatyaḥ satataṃ śubhāḥ ॥19॥

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apyekāṅge tu vo vastumicchāmi ca sukutsite ।
na vo'sti kutsitaṃ kiñcidaṅgeṣvālakṣyate'naghāḥ ॥20॥

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puṇyāḥ pavitrāḥ subhagā mamādeśaṃ prayacchata ।
vaseyaṃ yatra cāṅge'haṃ tanme vyākhyātumarhatha ॥21॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamuktāstu tā gāvaḥ śubhāḥ karuṇavatsalāḥ ।
sammantrya sahitāḥ sarvāḥ śriyamūcurnarādhipa ॥22॥

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avaśyaṃ mānanā kāryā tavāsmābhiryaśasvini ।
śakṛnmūtre nivasa naḥ puṇyametaddhi naḥ śubhe ॥23॥

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śrīruvāca ।
diṣṭyā prasādo yuṣmābhiḥ kṛto me'nugrahātmakaḥ ।
evaṃ bhavatu bhadraṃ vaḥ pūjitāsmi sukhapradāḥ ॥24॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evaṃ kṛtvā tu samayaṃ śrīrgobhiḥ saha bhārata ।
paśyantīnāṃ tatastāsāṃ tatraivāntaradhīyata ॥25॥

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etadgośakṛtaḥ putra māhātmyaṃ te'nuvarṇitam ।
māhātmyaṃ ca gavāṃ bhūyaḥ śrūyatāṃ gadato mama] ॥26॥

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Глава 82

bhīṣma uvāca ।
ye ca gāḥ samprayacchanti hutaśiṣṭāśinaśca ye ।
teṣāṃ satrāṇi yajñāśca nityameva yudhiṣṭhira ॥1॥

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ṛte dadhighṛteneha na yajñaḥ sampravartate ।
tena yajñasya yajñatvamatomūlaṃ ca lakṣyate ॥2॥

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dānānāmapi sarveṣāṃ gavāṃ dānaṃ praśasyate ।
gāvaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ pavitrāśca pāvanaṃ hyetaduttamam ॥3॥

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puṣṭyarthametāḥ seveta śāntyarthamapi caiva ha ।
payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ yāsāṃ sarvapāpapramocanam ॥4॥

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gāvastejaḥ paraṃ proktamiha loke paratra ca ।
na gobhyaḥ paramaṃ kiñcitpavitraṃ puruṣarṣabha ॥5॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
pitāmahasya saṃvādamindrasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥6॥

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parābhūteṣu daityeṣu śakre tribhuvaneśvare ।
prajāḥ samuditāḥ sarvāḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇāḥ ॥7॥

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atharṣayaḥ sagandharvāḥ kinnaroragarākṣasāḥ ।
devāsurasuparṇāśca prajānāṃ patayastathā ।
paryupāsanta kauravya kadācidvai pitāmaham ॥8॥

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nāradaḥ parvataścaiva viśvāvasuhahāhuhū ।
divyatāneṣu gāyantaḥ paryupāsanta taṃ prabhum ॥9॥

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tatra divyāni puṣpāṇi prāvahatpavanastathā ।
ājahrurṛtavaścāpi sugandhīni pṛthakpṛthak ॥10॥

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tasmindevasamāvāye sarvabhūtasamāgame ।
divyavāditrasaṅghuṣṭe divyastrīcāraṇāvṛte ।
indraḥ papraccha deveśamabhivādya praṇamya ca ॥11॥

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devānāṃ bhagavankasmāllokeśānāṃ pitāmaha ।
upariṣṭādgavāṃ loka etadicchāmi veditum ॥12॥

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kiṃ tapo brahmacaryaṃ vā gobhiḥ kṛtamiheśvara ।
devānāmupariṣṭādyadvasantyarajasaḥ sukham ॥13॥

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tataḥ provāca taṃ brahmā śakraṃ balanisūdanam ।
avajñātāstvayā nityaṃ gāvo balanisūdana ॥14॥

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tena tvamāsāṃ māhātmyaṃ na vettha śṛṇu tatprabho ।
gavāṃ prabhāvaṃ paramaṃ māhātmyaṃ ca surarṣabha ॥15॥

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yajñāṅgaṃ kathitā gāvo yajña eva ca vāsava ।
etābhiścāpyṛte yajño na pravartetkathañcana ॥16॥

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dhārayanti prajāścaiva payasā haviṣā tathā ।
etāsāṃ tanayāścāpi kṛṣiyogamupāsate ॥17॥

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janayanti ca dhānyāni bījāni vividhāni ca ।
tato yajñāḥ pravartante havyaṃ kavyaṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ॥18॥

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payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ caiva puṇyāścaitāḥ surādhipa ।
vahanti vividhānbhārānkṣuttṛṣṇāparipīḍitāḥ ॥19॥

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munīṃśca dhārayantīha prajāścaivāpi karmaṇā ।
vāsavākūṭavāhinyaḥ karmaṇā sukṛtena ca ।
upariṣṭāttato'smākaṃ vasantyetāḥ sadaiva hi ॥20॥

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etatte kāraṇaṃ śakra nivāsakṛtamadya vai ।
gavāṃ devopariṣṭāddhi samākhyātaṃ śatakrato ॥21॥

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etā hi varadattāśca varadāścaiva vāsava ।
saurabhyaḥ puṇyakarmiṇyaḥ pāvanāḥ śubhalakṣaṇāḥ ॥22॥

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yadarthaṃ gā gatāścaiva saurabhyaḥ surasattama ।
tacca me śṛṇu kārtsnyena vadato balasūdana ॥23॥

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purā devayuge tāta daityendreṣu mahātmasu ।
trīṁllokānanuśāsatsu viṣṇau garbhatvamāgate ॥24॥

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adityāstapyamānāyāstapo ghoraṃ suduścaram ।
putrārthamamaraśreṣṭha pādenaikena nityadā ॥25॥

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tāṃ tu dṛṣṭvā mahādevīṃ tapyamānāṃ mahattapaḥ ।
dakṣasya duhitā devī surabhirnāma nāmataḥ ॥26॥

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atapyata tapo ghoraṃ hṛṣṭā dharmaparāyaṇā ।
kailāsaśikhare ramye devagandharvasevite ॥27॥

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vyatiṣṭhadekapādena paramaṃ yogamāsthitā ।
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśa varṣaśatāni ca ॥28॥

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santaptāstapasā tasyā devāḥ sarṣimahoragāḥ ।
tatra gatvā mayā sārdhaṃ paryupāsanta tāṃ śubhām ॥29॥

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athāhamabruvaṃ tatra devīṃ tāṃ tapasānvitām ।
kimarthaṃ tapyate devi tapo ghoramanindite ॥30॥

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prītaste'haṃ mahābhāge tapasānena śobhane ।
varayasva varaṃ devi dātāsmīti purandara ॥31॥

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surabhyuvāca ।
vareṇa bhagavanmahyaṃ kṛtaṃ lokapitāmaha ।
eṣa eva varo me'dya yatprīto'si mamānagha ॥32॥

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brahmovāca ।
tāmevaṃ bruvatīṃ devīṃ surabhīṃ tridaśeśvara ।
pratyabruvaṃ yaddevendra tannibodha śacīpate ॥33॥

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alobhakāmyayā devi tapasā ca śubhena te ।
prasanno'haṃ varaṃ tasmādamaratvaṃ dadāni te ॥34॥

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trayāṇāmapi lokānāmupariṣṭānnivatsyasi ।
matprasādācca vikhyāto golokaḥ sa bhaviṣyati ॥35॥

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mānuṣeṣu ca kurvāṇāḥ prajāḥ karma sutāstava ।
nivatsyanti mahābhāge sarvā duhitaraśca te ॥36॥

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manasā cintitā bhogāstvayā vai divyamānuṣāḥ ।
yacca svargasukhaṃ devi tatte sampatsyate śubhe ॥37॥

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tasyā lokāḥ sahasrākṣa sarvakāmasamanvitāḥ ।
na tatra kramate mṛtyurna jarā na ca pāvakaḥ ।
na dainyaṃ nāśubhaṃ kiñcidvidyate tatra vāsava ॥38॥

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tatra divyānyaraṇyāni divyāni bhavanāni ca ।
vimānāni ca yuktāni kāmagāni ca vāsava ॥39॥

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vrataiśca vividhaiḥ puṇyaistathā tīrthānusevanāt ।
tapasā mahatā caiva sukṛtena ca karmaṇā ।
śakyaḥ samāsādayituṃ golokaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇa ॥40॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ mayā śakrānupṛcchate ।
na te paribhavaḥ kāryo gavāmarinisūdana ॥41॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etacchrutvā sahasrākṣaḥ pūjayāmāsa nityadā ।
gāścakre bahumānaṃ ca tāsu nityaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥42॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ pāvanaṃ ca mahādyute ।
pavitraṃ paramaṃ cāpi gavāṃ māhātmyamuttamam ।
kīrtitaṃ puruṣavyāghra sarvapāpavināśanam ॥43॥

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ya idaṃ kathayennityaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ ।
havyakavyeṣu yajñeṣu pitṛkāryeṣu caiva ha ।
sārvakāmikamakṣayyaṃ pitṝṃstasyopatiṣṭhati ॥44॥

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goṣu bhaktaśca labhate yadyadicchati mānavaḥ ।
striyo'pi bhaktā yā goṣu tāśca kāmānavāpnuyuḥ ॥45॥

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putrārthī labhate putraṃ kanyā patimavāpnuyāt ।
dhanārthī labhate vittaṃ dharmārthī dharmamāpnuyāt ॥46॥

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vidyārthī prāpnuyādvidyāṃ sukhārthī prāpnuyātsukham ।
na kiñciddurlabhaṃ caiva gavāṃ bhaktasya bhārata] ॥47॥

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Глава 83

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
uktaṃ pitāmahenedaṃ gavāṃ dānamanuttamam ।
viśeṣeṇa narendrāṇāmiti dharmamavekṣatām ॥1॥

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rājyaṃ hi satataṃ duḥkhamāśramāśca sudurvidāḥ ।
parivāreṇa vai duḥkhaṃ durdharaṃ cākṛtātmabhiḥ ।
bhūyiṣṭhaṃ ca narendrāṇāṃ vidyate na śubhā gatiḥ ॥2॥

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pūyante te'tra niyataṃ prayacchanto vasundharām ।
pūrvaṃ ca kathitā dharmāstvayā me kurunandana ॥3॥

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evameva gavāmuktaṃ pradānaṃ te nṛgeṇa ha ।
ṛṣiṇā nāciketena pūrvameva nidarśitam ॥4॥

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vedopaniṣade caiva sarvakarmasu dakṣiṇā ।
sarvakratuṣu coddiṣṭaṃ bhūmirgāvo'tha kāñcanam ॥5॥

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tatra śrutistu paramā suvarṇaṃ dakṣiṇeti vai ।
etadicchāmyahaṃ śrotuṃ pitāmaha yathātatham ॥6॥

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kiṃ suvarṇaṃ kathaṃ jātaṃ kasminkāle kimātmakam ।
kiṃ dānaṃ kiṃ phalaṃ caiva kasmācca paramucyate ॥7॥

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kasmāddānaṃ suvarṇasya pūjayanti manīṣiṇaḥ ।
kasmācca dakṣiṇārthaṃ tadyajñakarmasu śasyate ॥8॥

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kasmācca pāvanaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ bhūmergobhyaśca kāñcanam ।
paramaṃ dakṣiṇārthe ca tadbravīhi pitāmaha ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śṛṇu rājannavahito bahukāraṇavistaram ।
jātarūpasamutpattimanubhūtaṃ ca yanmayā ॥10॥

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pitā mama mahātejāḥ śantanurnidhanaṃ gataḥ ।
tasya ditsurahaṃ śrāddhaṃ gaṅgādvāramupāgamam ॥11॥

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tatrāgamya pituḥ putra śrāddhakarma samārabham ।
mātā me jāhnavī caiva sāhāyyamakarottadā ॥12॥

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tato'gratastapaḥsiddhānupaveśya bahūnṛṣīn ।
toyapradānātprabhṛti kāryāṇyahamathārabham ॥13॥

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tatsamāpya yathoddiṣṭaṃ pūrvakarma samāhitaḥ ।
dātuṃ nirvapaṇaṃ samyagyathāvadahamārabham ॥14॥

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tatastaṃ darbhavinyāsaṃ bhittvā surucirāṅgadaḥ ।
pralambābharaṇo bāhurudatiṣṭhadviśāṃ pate ॥15॥

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tamutthitamahaṃ dṛṣṭvā paraṃ vismayamāgamam ।
pratigrahītā sākṣānme piteti bharatarṣabha ॥16॥

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tato me punarevāsītsañjñā sañcintya śāstrataḥ ।
nāyaṃ vedeṣu vihito vidhirhasta iti prabho ।
piṇḍo deyo nareṇeha tato matirabhūnmama ॥17॥

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sākṣānneha manuṣyasya pitaro'ntarhitāḥ kvacit ।
gṛhṇanti vihitaṃ tvevaṃ piṇḍo deyaḥ kuśeṣviti ॥18॥

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tato'haṃ tadanādṛtya piturhastanidarśanam ।
śāstrapramāṇātsūkṣmaṃ tu vidhiṃ pārthiva saṃsmaran ॥19॥

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tato darbheṣu tatsarvamadadaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
śāstramārgānusāreṇa tadviddhi manujarṣabha ॥20॥

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tataḥ so'ntarhito bāhuḥ piturmama narādhipa ।
tato māṃ darśayāmāsuḥ svapnānte pitarastadā ॥21॥

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prīyamāṇāstu māmūcuḥ prītāḥ sma bharatarṣabha ।
vijñānena tavānena yanna muhyasi dharmataḥ ॥22॥

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tvayā hi kurvatā śāstraṃ pramāṇamiha pārthiva ।
ātmā dharmaḥ śrutaṃ vedāḥ pitaraśca maharṣibhiḥ ॥23॥

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sākṣātpitāmaho brahmā guravo'tha prajāpatiḥ ।
pramāṇamupanītā vai sthitiśca na vicālitā ॥24॥

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tadidaṃ samyagārabdhaṃ tvayādya bharatarṣabha ।
kiṃ tu bhūmergavāṃ cārthe suvarṇaṃ dīyatāmiti ॥25॥

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evaṃ vayaṃ ca dharmaśca sarve cāsmatpitāmahāḥ ।
pāvitā vai bhaviṣyanti pāvanaṃ paramaṃ hi tat ॥26॥

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daśa pūrvāndaśa parāṃstathā santārayanti te ।
suvarṇaṃ ye prayacchanti evaṃ me pitaro'bruvan ॥27॥

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tato'haṃ vismito rājanpratibuddho viśāṃ pate ।
suvarṇadāne'karavaṃ matiṃ bharatasattama ॥28॥

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itihāsamimaṃ cāpi śṛṇu rājanpurātanam ।
jāmadagnyaṃ prati vibho dhanyamāyuṣyameva ca ॥29॥

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jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa tīvraroṣānvitena vai ।
triḥsaptakṛtvaḥ pṛthivī kṛtā niḥkṣatriyā purā ॥30॥

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tato jitvā mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ rāmo rājīvalocanaḥ ।
ājahāra kratuṃ vīro brahmakṣatreṇa pūjitam ॥31॥

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vājimedhaṃ mahārāja sarvakāmasamanvitam ।
pāvanaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ tejodyutivivardhanam ॥32॥

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vipāpmāpi sa tejasvī tena kratuphalena vai ।
naivātmano'tha laghutāṃ jāmadagnyo'bhyagacchata ॥33॥

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sa tu kratuvareṇeṣṭvā mahātmā dakṣiṇāvatā ।
papracchāgamasampannānṛṣīndevāṃśca bhārgavaḥ ॥34॥

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pāvanaṃ yatparaṃ nṝṇāmugre karmaṇi vartatām ।
taducyatāṃ mahābhāgā iti jātaghṛṇo'bravīt ॥35॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
devatāste prayacchanti suvarṇaṃ ye dadatyuta ।
agnirhi devatāḥ sarvāḥ suvarṇaṃ ca tadātmakam ॥36॥

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tasmātsuvarṇaṃ dadatā dattāḥ sarvāśca devatāḥ ।
bhavanti puruṣavyāghra na hyataḥ paramaṃ viduḥ ॥37॥

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bhūya eva ca māhātmyaṃ suvarṇasya nibodha me ।
gadato mama viprarṣe sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ vara ॥38॥

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mayā śrutamidaṃ pūrvaṃ purāṇe bhṛgunandana ।
prajāpateḥ kathayato manoḥ svāyambhuvasya vai ॥39॥

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śūlapāṇerbhagavato rudrasya ca mahātmanaḥ ।
girau himavati śreṣṭhe tadā bhṛgukulodvaha ॥40॥

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devyā vivāhe nirvṛtte rudrāṇyā bhṛgunandana ।
samāgame bhagavato devyā saha mahātmanaḥ ।
tataḥ sarve samudvignā bhagavantamupāgaman ॥41॥

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te mahādevamāsīnaṃ devīṃ ca varadāmumām ।
prasādya śirasā sarve rudramūcurbhṛgūdvaha ॥42॥

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ayaṃ samāgamo deva devyā saha tavānagha ।
tapasvinastapasvinyā tejasvinyātitejasaḥ ।
amoghatejāstvaṃ deva devī ceyamumā tathā ॥43॥

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apatyaṃ yuvayordeva balavadbhavitā prabho ।
tannūnaṃ triṣu lokeṣu na kiñciccheṣayiṣyati ॥44॥

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tadebhyaḥ praṇatebhyastvaṃ devebhyaḥ pṛthulocana ।
varaṃ prayaccha lokeśa trailokyahitakāmyayā ।
apatyārthaṃ nigṛhṇīṣva tejo jvalitamuttamam ॥45॥

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iti teṣāṃ kathayatāṃ bhagavāngovṛṣadhvajaḥ ।
evamastviti devāṃstānviprarṣe pratyabhāṣata ॥46॥

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ityuktvā cordhvamanayattadreto vṛṣavāhanaḥ ।
ūrdhvaretāḥ samabhavattataḥprabhṛti cāpi saḥ ॥47॥

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rudrāṇī tu tataḥ kruddhā prajocchede tathā kṛte ।
devānathābravīttatra strībhāvātparuṣaṃ vacaḥ ॥48॥

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yasmādapatyakāmo vai bhartā me vinivartitaḥ ।
tasmātsarve surā yūyamanapatyā bhaviṣyatha ॥49॥

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prajocchedo mama kṛto yasmādyuṣmābhiradya vai ।
tasmātprajā vaḥ khagamāḥ sarveṣāṃ na bhaviṣyati ॥50॥

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pāvakastu na tatrāsīcchāpakāle bhṛgūdvaha ।
devā devyāstathā śāpādanapatyāstadābhavan ॥51॥

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rudrastu tejo'pratimaṃ dhārayāmāsa tattadā ।
praskannaṃ tu tatastasmātkiñcittatrāpatadbhuvi ॥52॥

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tatpapāta tadā cāgnau vavṛdhe cādbhutopamam ।
tejastejasi sampṛktamekayonitvamāgatam ॥53॥

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etasminneva kāle tu devāḥ śakrapurogamāḥ ।
asurastārako nāma tena santāpitā bhṛśam ॥54॥

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ādityā vasavo rudrā maruto'thāśvināvapi ।
sādhyāśca sarve santrastā daiteyasya parākramāt ॥55॥

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sthānāni devatānāṃ hi vimānāni purāṇi ca ।
ṛṣīṇāmāśramāścaiva babhūvurasurairhṛtāḥ ॥56॥

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te dīnamanasaḥ sarve devāśca ṛṣayaśca ha ।
prajagmuḥ śaraṇaṃ devaṃ brahmāṇamajaraṃ prabhum] ॥57॥

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Глава 84

devā ūcuḥ ।
asurastārako nāma tvayā dattavaraḥ prabho ।
surānṛṣīṃśca kliśnāti vadhastasya vidhīyatām ॥1॥

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tasmādbhayaṃ samutpannamasmākaṃ vai pitāmaha ।
paritrāyasva no deva na hyanyā gatirasti naḥ ॥2॥

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brahmovāca ।
samo'haṃ sarvabhūtānāmadharmaṃ neha rocaye ।
hanyatāṃ tārakaḥ kṣipraṃ surarṣigaṇabādhakaḥ ॥3॥

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vedā dharmāśca notsādaṃ gaccheyuḥ surasattamāḥ ।
vihitaṃ pūrvamevātra mayā vai vyetu vo jvaraḥ ॥4॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
varadānādbhagavato daiteyo balagarvitaḥ ।
devairna śakyate hantuṃ sa kathaṃ praśamaṃ vrajet ॥5॥

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sa hi naiva sma devānāṃ nāsurāṇāṃ na rakṣasām ।
vadhyaḥ syāmiti jagrāha varaṃ tvattaḥ pitāmaha ॥6॥

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devāśca śaptā rudrāṇyā prajocchede purā kṛte ।
na bhaviṣyati vo'patyamiti sarvajagatpate ॥7॥

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brahmovāca ।
hutāśano na tatrāsīcchāpakāle surottamāḥ ।
sa utpādayitāpatyaṃ vadhārthaṃ tridaśadviṣām ॥8॥

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tadvai sarvānatikramya devadānavarākṣasān ।
mānuṣānatha gandharvānnāgānatha ca pakṣiṇaḥ ॥9॥

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astreṇāmoghapātena śaktyā taṃ ghātayiṣyati ।
yato vo bhayamutpannaṃ ye cānye suraśatravaḥ ॥10॥

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sanātano hi saṅkalpaḥ kāma ityabhidhīyate ।
rudrasya tejaḥ praskannamagnau nipatitaṃ ca tat ॥11॥

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tattejo'gnirmahadbhūtaṃ dvitīyamiva pāvakam ।
vadhārthaṃ devaśatrūṇāṃ gaṅgāyāṃ janayiṣyati ॥12॥

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sa tu nāvāpa taṃ śāpaṃ naṣṭaḥ sa hutabhuktadā ।
tasmādvo bhayahṛddevāḥ samutpatsyati pāvakiḥ ॥13॥

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anviṣyatāṃ vai jvalanastathā cādya niyujyatām ।
tārakasya vadhopāyaḥ kathito vai mayānaghāḥ ॥14॥

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na hi tejasvināṃ śāpāstejaḥsu prabhavanti vai ।
balānyatibalaṃ prāpya nabalāni bhavanti vai ॥15॥

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hanyādavadhyānvaradānapi caiva tapasvinaḥ ।
saṅkalpābhiruciḥ kāmaḥ sanātanatamo'nalaḥ ॥16॥

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jagatpatiranirdeśyaḥ sarvagaḥ sarvabhāvanaḥ ।
hṛcchayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ jyeṣṭho rudrādapi prabhuḥ ॥17॥

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anviṣyatāṃ sa tu kṣipraṃ tejorāśirhutāśanaḥ ।
sa vo manogataṃ kāmaṃ devaḥ sampādayiṣyati ॥18॥

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etadvākyamupaśrutya tato devā mahātmanaḥ ।
jagmuḥ saṃsiddhasaṅkalpāḥ paryeṣanto vibhāvasum ॥19॥

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tatastrailokyamṛṣayo vyacinvanta suraiḥ saha ।
kāṅkṣanto darśanaṃ vahneḥ sarve tadgatamānasāḥ ॥20॥

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pareṇa tapasā yuktāḥ śrīmanto lokaviśrutāḥ ।
lokānanvacaransiddhāḥ sarva eva bhṛgūdvaha ।
naṣṭamātmani saṃlīnaṃ nādhijagmurhutāśanam ॥21॥

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tataḥ sañjātasantrāsānagnerdarśanalālasān ।
jalecaraḥ klāntamanāstejasāgneḥ pradīpitaḥ ।
uvāca devānmaṇḍūko rasātalatalotthitaḥ ॥22॥

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rasātalatale devā vasatyagniriti prabho ।
santāpādiha samprāptaḥ pāvakaprabhavādaham ॥23॥

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sa saṃsupto jale devā bhagavānhavyavāhanaḥ ।
apaḥ saṃsṛjya tejobhistena santāpitā vayam ॥24॥

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tasya darśanamiṣṭaṃ vo yadi devā vibhāvasoḥ ।
tatrainamabhigacchadhvaṃ kāryaṃ vo yadi vahninā ॥25॥

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gamyatāṃ sādhayiṣyāmo vayaṃ hyagnibhayātsurāḥ ।
etāvaduktvā maṇḍūkastvarito jalamāviśat ॥26॥

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hutāśanastu bubudhe maṇḍūkasyātha paiśunam ।
śaśāpa sa tamāsādya na rasānvetsyasīti vai ॥27॥

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taṃ sa saṃyujya śāpena maṇḍūkaṃ pāvako yayau ।
anyatra vāsāya vibhurna ca devānadarśayat ॥28॥

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devāstvanugrahaṃ cakrurmaṇḍūkānāṃ bhṛgūdvaha ।
yattacchṛṇu mahābāho gadato mama sarvaśaḥ ॥29॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
agniśāpādajihvāpi rasajñānabahiṣkṛtāḥ ।
sarasvatīṃ bahuvidhāṃ yūyamuccārayiṣyatha ॥30॥

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bilavāsagatāṃścaiva nirādānānacetasaḥ ।
gatāsūnapi vaḥ śuṣkānbhūmiḥ sandhārayiṣyati ।
tamogatāyāmapi ca niśāyāṃ vicariṣyatha ॥31॥

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ityuktvā tāṃstato devāḥ punareva mahīmimām ।
parīyurjvalanasyārthe na cāvindanhutāśanam ॥32॥

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atha tāndviradaḥ kaścitsurendradviradopamaḥ ।
aśvatthastho'gnirityevaṃ prāha devānbhṛgūdvaha ॥33॥

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śaśāpa jvalanaḥ sarvāndviradānkrodhamūrchitaḥ ।
pratīpā bhavatāṃ jihvā bhavitrīti bhṛgūdvaha ॥34॥

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ityuktvā niḥsṛto'śvatthādagnirvāraṇasūcitaḥ ।
praviveśa śamīgarbhamatha vahniḥ suṣupsayā ॥35॥

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anugrahaṃ tu nāgānāṃ yaṃ cakruḥ śṛṇu taṃ prabho ।
devā bhṛgukulaśreṣṭha prītāḥ satyaparākramāḥ ॥36॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
pratīpayā jihvayāpi sarvāhārānkariṣyatha ।
vācaṃ coccārayiṣyadhvamuccairavyañjitākṣaram ।
ityuktvā punarevāgnimanusasrurdivaukasaḥ ॥37॥

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aśvatthānniḥsṛtaścāgniḥ śamīgarbhagatastadā ।
śukena khyāpito vipra taṃ devāḥ samupādravan ॥38॥

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śaśāpa śukamagnistu vāgvihīno bhaviṣyasi ।
jihvāṃ cāvartayāmāsa tasyāpi hutabhuktadā ॥39॥

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dṛṣṭvā tu jvalanaṃ devāḥ śukamūcurdayānvitāḥ ।
bhavitā na tvamatyantaṃ śakune naṣṭavāgiti ॥40॥

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āvṛttajihvasya sato vākyaṃ kāntaṃ bhaviṣyati ।
bālasyeva pravṛddhasya kalamavyaktamadbhutam ॥41॥

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ityuktvā taṃ śamīgarbhe vahnimālakṣya devatāḥ ।
tadevāyatanaṃ cakruḥ puṇyaṃ sarvakriyāsvapi ॥42॥

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tataḥprabhṛti cāpyagniḥ śamīgarbheṣu dṛśyate ।
utpādane tathopāyamanujagmuśca mānavāḥ ॥43॥

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āpo rasātale yāstu saṃsṛṣṭāścitrabhānunā ।
tāḥ parvataprasravaṇairūṣmāṃ muñcanti bhārgava ।
pāvakenādhiśayatā santaptāstasya tejasā ॥44॥

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tato'gnirdevatā dṛṣṭvā babhūva vyathitastadā ।
kimāgamanamityevaṃ tānapṛcchata pāvakaḥ ॥45॥

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tamūcurvibudhāḥ sarve te caiva paramarṣayaḥ ।
tvāṃ niyokṣyāmahe kārye tadbhavānkartumarhati ।
kṛte ca tasminbhavitā tavāpi sumahānguṇaḥ ॥46॥

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agniruvāca ।
brūta yadbhavatāṃ kāryaṃ sarvaṃ kartāsmi tatsurāḥ ।
bhavatāṃ hi niyojyo'haṃ mā vo'trāstu vicāraṇā ॥47॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
asurastārako nāma brahmaṇo varadarpitaḥ ।
asmānprabādhate vīryādvadhastasya vidhīyatām ॥48॥

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imāndevagaṇāṃstāta prajāpatigaṇāṃstathā ।
ṛṣīṃścāpi mahābhāgānparitrāyasva pāvaka ॥49॥

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apatyaṃ tejasā yuktaṃ pravīraṃ janaya prabho ।
yadbhayaṃ no'surāttasmānnāśayeddhavyavāhana ॥50॥

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śaptānāṃ no mahādevyā nānyadasti parāyaṇam ।
anyatra bhavato vīryaṃ tasmāttrāyasva nastataḥ ॥51॥

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ityuktaḥ sa tathetyuktvā bhagavānhavyakavyabhuk ।
jagāmātha durādharṣo gaṅgāṃ bhāgīrathīṃ prati ॥52॥

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tayā cāpyabhavanmiśro garbhaścāsyābhavattadā ।
vavṛdhe sa tadā garbhaḥ kakṣe kṛṣṇagatiryathā ॥53॥

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tejasā tasya garbhasya gaṅgā vihvalacetanā ।
santāpamagamattīvraṃ sā soḍhuṃ na śaśāka ha ॥54॥

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āhite jvalanenātha garbhe tejaḥsamanvite ।
gaṅgāyāmasuraḥ kaścidbhairavaṃ nādamutsṛjat ॥55॥

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abuddhāpatitenātha nādena vipulena sā ।
vitrastodbhrāntanayanā gaṅgā viplutalocanā ।
visañjñā nāśakadgarbhaṃ sandhārayitumātmanā ॥56॥

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sā tu tejaḥparītāṅgī kampamānā ca jāhnavī ।
uvāca vacanaṃ vipra tadā garbhabaloddhatā ।
na te śaktāsmi bhagavaṃstejaso'sya vidhāraṇe ॥57॥

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vimūḍhāsmi kṛtānena tathāsvāsthyaṃ kṛtaṃ param ।
vihvalā cāsmi bhagavaṃstejo naṣṭaṃ ca me'nagha ॥58॥

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dhāraṇe nāsya śaktāhaṃ garbhasya tapatāṃ vara ।
utsrakṣye'hamimaṃ duḥkhānna tu kāmātkathañcana ॥59॥

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na cetaso'sti saṃsparśo mama deva vibhāvaso ।
āpadarthe hi sambandhaḥ susūkṣmo'pi mahādyute ॥60॥

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yadatra guṇasampannamitaraṃ vā hutāśana ।
tvayyeva tadahaṃ manye dharmādharmau ca kevalau ॥61॥

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tāmuvāca tato vahnirdhāryatāṃ dhāryatāmayam ।
garbho mattejasā yukto mahāguṇaphalodayaḥ ॥62॥

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śaktā hyasi mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ voḍhuṃ dhārayituṃ tathā ।
na hi te kiñcidaprāpyaṃ madretodhāraṇādṛte ॥63॥

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sā vahninā vāryamāṇā devaiścāpi saridvarā ।
samutsasarja taṃ garbhaṃ merau girivare tadā ॥64॥

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samarthā dhāraṇe cāpi rudratejaḥpradharṣitā ।
nāśakattaṃ tadā garbhaṃ sandhārayitumojasā ॥65॥

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sā samutsṛjya taṃ duḥkhāddīptavaiśvānaraprabham ।
darśayāmāsa cāgnistāṃ tadā gaṅgāṃ bhṛgūdvaha ।
papraccha saritāṃ śreṣṭhāṃ kaccidgarbhaḥ sukhodayaḥ ॥66॥

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kīdṛgvarṇo'pi vā devi kīdṛgrūpaśca dṛśyate ।
tejasā kena vā yuktaḥ sarvametadbravīhi me ॥67॥

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gaṅgovāca ।
jātarūpaḥ sa garbho vai tejasā tvamivānala ।
suvarṇo vimalo dīptaḥ parvataṃ cāvabhāsayat ॥68॥

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padmotpalavimiśrāṇāṃ hradānāmiva śītalaḥ ।
gandho'sya sa kadambānāṃ tulyo vai tapatāṃ vara ॥69॥

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tejasā tasya garbhasya bhāskarasyeva raśmibhiḥ ।
yaddravyaṃ parisaṃsṛṣṭaṃ pṛthivyāṃ parvateṣu vā ।
tatsarvaṃ kāñcanībhūtaṃ samantātpratyadṛśyata ॥70॥

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paryadhāvata śailāṃśca nadīḥ prasravaṇāni ca ।
vyadīpayattejasā ca trailokyaṃ sacarācaram ॥71॥

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evaṃrūpaḥ sa bhagavānputraste havyavāhana ।
sūryavaiśvānarasamaḥ kāntyā soma ivāparaḥ ।
evamuktvā tu sā devī tatraivāntaradhīyata ॥72॥

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pāvakaścāpi tejasvī kṛtvā kāryaṃ divaukasām ।
jagāmeṣṭaṃ tato deśaṃ tadā bhārgavanandana ॥73॥

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etaiḥ karmaguṇairloke nāmāgneḥ parigīyate ।
hiraṇyaretā iti vai ṛṣibhirvibudhaistathā ।
pṛthivī ca tadā devī khyātā vasumatīti vai ॥74॥

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sa tu garbho mahātejā gāṅgeyaḥ pāvakodbhavaḥ ।
divyaṃ śaravaṇaṃ prāpya vavṛdhe'dbhutadarśanaḥ ॥75॥

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dadṛśuḥ kṛttikāstaṃ tu bālārkasadṛśadyutim ।
jātasnehāśca taṃ bālaṃ pupuṣuḥ stanyavisravaiḥ ॥76॥

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tataḥ sa kārttikeyatvamavāpa paramadyutiḥ ।
skannatvātskandatāṃ cāpi guhāvāsādguho'bhavat ॥77॥

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evaṃ suvarṇamutpannamapatyaṃ jātavedasaḥ ।
tatra jāmbūnadaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ devānāmapi bhūṣaṇam ॥78॥

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tataḥprabhṛti cāpyetajjātarūpamudāhṛtam ।
yatsuvarṇaṃ sa bhagavānagnirīśaḥ prajāpatiḥ ॥79॥

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pavitrāṇāṃ pavitraṃ hi kanakaṃ dvijasattama ।
agnīṣomātmakaṃ caiva jātarūpamudāhṛtam ॥80॥

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ratnānāmuttamaṃ ratnaṃ bhūṣaṇānāṃ tathottamam ।
pavitraṃ ca pavitrāṇāṃ maṅgalānāṃ ca maṅgalam] ॥81॥

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Глава 85

vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
api cedaṃ purā rāma śrutaṃ me brahmadarśanam ।
pitāmahasya yadvṛttaṃ brahmaṇaḥ paramātmanaḥ ॥1॥

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devasya mahatastāta vāruṇīṃ bibhratastanum ।
aiśvarye vāruṇe rāma rudrasyeśasya vai prabho ॥2॥

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ājagmurmunayaḥ sarve devāścāgnipurogamāḥ ।
yajñāṅgāni ca sarvāṇi vaṣaṭkāraśca mūrtimān ॥3॥

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mūrtimanti ca sāmāni yajūṃṣi ca sahasraśaḥ ।
ṛgvedaścāgamattatra padakramavibhūṣitaḥ ॥4॥

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lakṣaṇāni svarāḥ stobhā niruktaṃ svarabhaktayaḥ ।
oṅkāraścāvasannetre nigrahapragrahau tathā ॥5॥

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vedāśca sopaniṣado vidyā sāvitryathāpi ca ।
bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhaviṣyacca dadhāra bhagavāñśivaḥ ।
juhvaccātmanyathātmānaṃ svayameva tadā prabho ॥6॥

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devapatnyaśca kanyāśca devānāṃ caiva mātaraḥ ।
ājagmuḥ sahitāstatra tadā bhṛgukulodvaha ॥7॥

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yajñaṃ paśupateḥ prītā varuṇasya mahātmanaḥ ।
svayambhuvastu tā dṛṣṭvā retaḥ samapatadbhuvi ॥8॥

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tasya śukrasya niṣpandātpāṃsūnsaṅgṛhya bhūmitaḥ ।
prāsyatpūṣā karābhyāṃ vai tasminneva hutāśane ॥9॥

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tatastasminsampravṛtte satre jvalitapāvake ।
brahmaṇo juhvatastatra prādurbhāvo babhūva ha ॥10॥

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skannamātraṃ ca tacchukraṃ sruveṇa pratigṛhya saḥ ।
ājyavanmantravaccāpi so'juhodbhṛgunandana ॥11॥

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tataḥ sañjanayāmāsa bhūtagrāmaṃ sa vīryavān ।
tatastu tejasastasmājjajñe lokeṣu taijasam ॥12॥

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tamasastāmasā bhāvā vyāpi sattvaṃ tathobhayam ।
saguṇastejaso nityaṃ tamasyākāśameva ca ॥13॥

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sarvabhūteṣvatha tathā sattvaṃ tejastathā tamaḥ ।
śukre hute'gnau tasmiṃstu prādurāsaṃstrayaḥ prabho ॥14॥

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puruṣā vapuṣā yuktā yuktāḥ prasavajairguṇaiḥ ।
bhṛgityeva bhṛguḥ pūrvamaṅgārebhyo'ṅgirābhavat ॥15॥

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aṅgārasaṃśrayāccaiva kavirityaparo'bhavat ।
saha jvālābhirutpanno bhṛgustasmādbhṛguḥ smṛtaḥ ॥16॥

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marīcibhyo marīcistu mārīcaḥ kaśyapo hyabhūt ।
aṅgārebhyo'ṅgirāstāta vālakhilyāḥ śiloccayāt ।
atraivātreti ca vibho jātamatriṃ vadantyapi ॥17॥

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tathā bhasmavyapohebhyo brahmarṣigaṇasammitāḥ ।
vaikhānasāḥ samutpannāstapaḥśrutaguṇepsavaḥ ।
aśruto'sya samutpannāvaśvinau rūpasammatau ॥18॥

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śeṣāḥ prajānāṃ patayaḥ srotobhyastasya jajñire ।
ṛṣayo lomakūpebhyaḥ svedācchando malātmakam ॥19॥

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etasmātkāraṇādāhuragniṃ sarvāstu devatāḥ ।
ṛṣayaḥ śrutasampannā vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt ॥20॥

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yāni dārūṇi te māsā niryāsāḥ pakṣasañjñitāḥ ।
ahorātrā muhūrtāstu pittaṃ jyotiśca vāruṇam ॥21॥

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raudraṃ lohitamityāhurlohitātkanakaṃ smṛtam ।
tanmaitramiti vijñeyaṃ dhūmācca vasavaḥ smṛtāḥ ॥22॥

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arciṣo yāśca te rudrāstathādityā mahāprabhāḥ ।
uddiṣṭāste tathāṅgārā ye dhiṣṇyeṣu divi sthitāḥ ॥23॥

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ādināthaśca lokasya tatparaṃ brahma taddhruvam ।
sarvakāmadamityāhustatra havyamudāvahat ॥24॥

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tato'bravīnmahādevo varuṇaḥ paramātmakaḥ ।
mama satramidaṃ divyamahaṃ gṛhapatistviha ॥25॥

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trīṇi pūrvāṇyapatyāni mama tāni na saṃśayaḥ ।
iti jānīta khagamā mama yajñaphalaṃ hi tat ॥26॥

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agniruvāca ।
madaṅgebhyaḥ prasūtāni madāśrayakṛtāni ca ।
mamaiva tānyapatyāni varuṇo hyavaśātmakaḥ ॥27॥

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athābravīllokagururbrahmā lokapitāmahaḥ ।
mamaiva tānyapatyāni mama śukraṃ hutaṃ hi tat ॥28॥

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ahaṃ vaktā ca mantrasya hotā śukrasya caiva ha ।
yasya bījaṃ phalaṃ tasya śukraṃ cetkāraṇaṃ matam ॥29॥

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tato'bruvandevagaṇāḥ pitāmahamupetya vai ।
kṛtāñjalipuṭāḥ sarve śirobhirabhivandya ca ॥30॥

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vayaṃ ca bhagavansarve jagacca sacarācaram ।
tavaiva prasavāḥ sarve tasmādagnirvibhāvasuḥ ।
varuṇaśceśvaro devo labhatāṃ kāmamīpsitam ॥31॥

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nisargādvaruṇaścāpi brahmaṇo yādasāṃ patiḥ ।
jagrāha vai bhṛguṃ pūrvamapatyaṃ sūryavarcasam ॥32॥

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īśvaro'ṅgirasaṃ cāgnerapatyārthe'bhyakalpayat ।
pitāmahastvapatyaṃ vai kaviṃ jagrāha tattvavit ॥33॥

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tadā sa vāruṇaḥ khyāto bhṛguḥ prasavakarmakṛt ।
āgneyastvaṅgirāḥ śrīmānkavirbrāhmo mahāyaśāḥ ।
bhārgavāṅgirasau loke lokasantānalakṣaṇau ॥34॥

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ete vipravarāḥ sarve prajānāṃ patayastrayaḥ ।
sarvaṃ santānameteṣāmidamityupadhāraya ॥35॥

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bhṛgostu putrāstatrāsansapta tulyā bhṛgorguṇaiḥ ।
cyavano vajraśīrṣaśca śuciraurvastathaiva ca ॥36॥

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śukro vareṇyaśca vibhuḥ savanaśceti sapta te ।
bhārgavā vāruṇāḥ sarve yeṣāṃ vaṃśe bhavānapi ॥37॥

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aṣṭau cāṅgirasaḥ putrā vāruṇāste'pyudāhṛtāḥ ।
bṛhaspatirutathyaśca vayasyaḥ śāntireva ca ॥38॥

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ghoro virūpaḥ saṃvartaḥ sudhanvā cāṣṭamaḥ smṛtaḥ ।
ete'ṣṭāvagnijāḥ sarve jñānaniṣṭhā nirāmayāḥ ॥39॥

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brāhmaṇasya kaveḥ putrā vāruṇāste'pyudāhṛtāḥ ।
aṣṭau prasavajairyuktā guṇairbrahmavidaḥ śubhāḥ ॥40॥

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kaviḥ kāvyaśca viṣṇuśca buddhimānuśanāstathā ।
bhṛguśca virajāścaiva kāśī cograśca dharmavit ॥41॥

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aṣṭau kavisutā hyete sarvamebhirjagattatam ।
prajāpataya ete hi prajānāṃ yairimāḥ prajāḥ ॥42॥

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evamaṅgirasaścaiva kaveśca prasavānvayaiḥ ।
bhṛgośca bhṛguśārdūla vaṃśajaiḥ satataṃ jagat ॥43॥

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varuṇaścādito vipra jagrāha prabhurīśvaraḥ ।
kaviṃ tāta bhṛguṃ caiva tasmāttau vāruṇau smṛtau ॥44॥

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jagrāhāṅgirasaṃ devaḥ śikhī tasmāddhutāśanaḥ ।
tasmādaṅgiraso jñeyāḥ sarva eva tadanvayāḥ ॥45॥

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brahmā pitāmahaḥ pūrvaṃ devatābhiḥ prasāditaḥ ।
ime naḥ santariṣyanti prajābhirjagadīśvarāḥ ॥46॥

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sarve prajānāṃ patayaḥ sarve cātitapasvinaḥ ।
tvatprasādādimaṃ lokaṃ tārayiṣyanti śāśvatam ॥47॥

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tathaiva vaṃśakartārastava tejovivardhanāḥ ।
bhaveyurvedaviduṣaḥ sarve vākpatayastathā ॥48॥

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devapakṣadharāḥ saumyāḥ prājāpatyā maharṣayaḥ ।
āpnuvanti tapaścaiva brahmacaryaṃ paraṃ tathā ॥49॥

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sarve hi vayamete ca tavaiva prasavaḥ prabho ।
devānāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca tvaṃ hi kartā pitāmaha ॥50॥

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marīcimāditaḥ kṛtvā sarve caivātha bhārgavāḥ ।
apatyānīti samprekṣya kṣamayāma pitāmaha ॥51॥

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te tvanenaiva rūpeṇa prajaniṣyanti vai prajāḥ ।
sthāpayiṣyanti cātmānaṃ yugādinidhane tathā ॥52॥

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evametatpurā vṛttaṃ tasya yajñe mahātmanaḥ ।
devaśreṣṭhasya lokādau vāruṇīṃ bibhratastanum ॥53॥

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agnirbrahmā paśupatiḥ śarvo rudraḥ prajāpatiḥ ।
agnerapatyametadvai suvarṇamiti dhāraṇā ॥54॥

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agnyabhāve ca kurvanti vahnisthāneṣu kāñcanam ।
jāmadagnya pramāṇajñā vedaśrutinidarśanāt ॥55॥

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kuśastambe juhotyagniṃ suvarṇaṃ tatra saṃsthitam ।
hute prītikarīmṛddhiṃ bhagavāṃstatra manyate ॥56॥

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tasmādagniparāḥ sarvā devatā iti śuśruma ।
brahmaṇo hi prasūto'gniragnerapi ca kāñcanam ॥57॥

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tasmādye vai prayacchanti suvarṇaṃ dharmadarśinaḥ ।
devatāste prayacchanti samastā iti naḥ śrutam ॥58॥

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tasya cātamaso lokā gacchataḥ paramāṃ gatim ।
svarloke rājarājyena so'bhiṣicyeta bhārgava ॥59॥

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ādityodayane prāpte vidhimantrapuraskṛtam ।
dadāti kāñcanaṃ yo vai duḥsvapnaṃ pratihanti saḥ ॥60॥

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dadātyuditamātre yastasya pāpmā vidhūyate ।
madhyāhne dadato rukmaṃ hanti pāpamanāgatam ॥61॥

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dadāti paścimāṃ sandhyāṃ yaḥ suvarṇaṃ dhṛtavrataḥ ।
brahmavāyvagnisomānāṃ sālokyamupayāti saḥ ॥62॥

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sendreṣu caiva lokeṣu pratiṣṭhāṃ prāpnute śubhām ।
iha loke yaśaḥ prāpya śāntapāpmā pramodate ॥63॥

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tataḥ sampadyate'nyeṣu lokeṣvapratimaḥ sadā ।
anāvṛtagatiścaiva kāmacārī bhavatyuta ॥64॥

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na ca kṣarati tebhyaḥ sa śaśvaccaivāpnute mahat ।
suvarṇamakṣayaṃ dattvā lokānāpnoti puṣkalān ॥65॥

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yastu sañjanayitvāgnimādityodayanaṃ prati ।
dadyādvai vratamuddiśya sarvānkāmānsamaśnute ॥66॥

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agnirityeva tatprāhuḥ pradānaṃ vai sukhāvaham ।
yatheṣṭaguṇasampannaṃ pravartakamiti smṛtam ॥67॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktaḥ sa vasiṣṭhena jāmadagnyaḥ pratāpavān ।
dadau suvarṇaṃ viprebhyo vyamucyata ca kilbiṣāt ॥68॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ suvarṇasya mahīpate ।
pradānasya phalaṃ caiva janma cāgnyamanuttamam ॥69॥

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tasmāttvamapi viprebhyaḥ prayaccha kanakaṃ bahu ।
dadatsuvarṇaṃ nṛpate kilbiṣādvipramokṣyasi] ॥70॥

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Глава 86

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
uktāḥ pitāmaheneha suvarṇasya vidhānataḥ ।
vistareṇa pradānasya ye guṇāḥ śrutilakṣaṇāḥ ॥1॥

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yattu kāraṇamutpatteḥ suvarṇasyeha kīrtitam ।
sa kathaṃ tārakaḥ prāpto nidhanaṃ tadbravīhi me ॥2॥

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uktaḥ sa devatānāṃ hi avadhya iti pārthiva ।
na ca tasyeha te mṛtyurvistareṇa prakīrtitaḥ ॥3॥

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etadicchāmyahaṃ śrotuṃ tvattaḥ kurukulodvaha ।
kārtsnyena tārakavadhaṃ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me ॥4॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
vipannakṛtyā rājendra devatā ṛṣayastathā ।
kṛttikāścodayāmāsurapatyabharaṇāya vai ॥5॥

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na devatānāṃ kāciddhi samarthā jātavedasaḥ ।
ekāpi śaktā taṃ garbhaṃ sandhārayitumojasā ॥6॥

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ṣaṇṇāṃ tāsāṃ tataḥ prītaḥ pāvako garbhadhāraṇāt ।
svena tejovisargeṇa vīryeṇa parameṇa ca ॥7॥

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tāstu ṣaṭkṛttikā garbhaṃ pupuṣurjātavedasaḥ ।
ṣaṭsu vartmasu tejo'gneḥ sakalaṃ nihitaṃ prabho ॥8॥

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tatastā vardhamānasya kumārasya mahātmanaḥ ।
tejasābhiparītāṅgyo na kvaciccharma lebhire ॥9॥

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tatastejaḥparītāṅgyaḥ sarvāḥ kāla upasthite ।
samaṃ garbhaṃ suṣuvire kṛttikāstā nararṣabha ॥10॥

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tatastaṃ ṣaḍadhiṣṭhānaṃ garbhamekatvamāgatam ।
pṛthivī pratijagrāha kāntīpurasamīpataḥ ॥11॥

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sa garbho divyasaṃsthāno dīptimānpāvakaprabhaḥ ।
divyaṃ śaravaṇaṃ prāpya vavṛdhe priyadarśanaḥ ॥12॥

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dadṛśuḥ kṛttikāstaṃ tu bālaṃ vahnisamadyutim ।
jātasnehāśca sauhārdātpupuṣuḥ stanyavisravaiḥ ॥13॥

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abhavatkārttikeyaḥ sa trailokye sacarācare ।
skannatvātskandatāṃ cāpa guhāvāsādguho'bhavat ॥14॥

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tato devāstrayastriṃśaddiśaśca sadigīśvarāḥ ।
rudro dhātā ca viṣṇuśca yajñaḥ pūṣāryamā bhagaḥ ॥15॥

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aṃśo mitraśca sādhyāśca vasavo vāsavo'śvinau ।
āpo vāyurnabhaścandro nakṣatrāṇi grahā raviḥ ॥16॥

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pṛthagbhūtāni cānyāni yāni devārpaṇāni vai ।
ājagmustatra taṃ draṣṭuṃ kumāraṃ jvalanātmajam ।
ṛṣayastuṣṭuvuścaiva gandharvāśca jagustathā ॥17॥

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ṣaḍānanaṃ kumāraṃ taṃ dviṣaḍakṣaṃ dvijapriyam ।
pīnāṃsaṃ dvādaśabhujaṃ pāvakādityavarcasam ॥18॥

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śayānaṃ śaragulmasthaṃ dṛṣṭvā devāḥ saharṣibhiḥ ।
lebhire paramaṃ harṣaṃ menire cāsuraṃ hatam ॥19॥

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tato devāḥ priyāṇyasya sarva eva samācaran ।
krīḍataḥ krīḍanīyāni daduḥ pakṣigaṇāṃśca ha ॥20॥

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suparṇo'sya dadau patraṃ mayūraṃ citrabarhiṇam ।
rākṣasāśca dadustasmai varāhamahiṣāvubhau ॥21॥

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kukkuṭaṃ cāgnisaṅkāśaṃ pradadau varuṇaḥ svayam ।
candramāḥ pradadau meṣamādityo rucirāṃ prabhām ॥22॥

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gavāṃ mātā ca gā devī dadau śatasahasraśaḥ ।
chāgamagnirguṇopetamilā puṣpaphalaṃ bahu ॥23॥

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sudhanvā śakaṭaṃ caiva rathaṃ cāmitakūbaram ।
varuṇo vāruṇāndivyānbhujaṅgānpradadau śubhān ।
siṃhānsurendro vyāghrāṃśca dvīpino'nyāṃśca daṃṣṭriṇaḥ ॥24॥

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śvāpadāṃśca bahūnghorāṃśchatrāṇi vividhāni ca ।
rākṣasāsurasaṅghāśca ye'nujagmustamīśvaram ॥25॥

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vardhamānaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā prārthayāmāsa tārakaḥ ।
upāyairbahubhirhantuṃ nāśakaccāpi taṃ vibhum ॥26॥

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senāpatyena taṃ devāḥ pūjayitvā guhālayam ।
śaśaṃsurviprakāraṃ taṃ tasmai tārakakāritam ॥27॥

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sa vivṛddho mahāvīryo devasenāpatiḥ prabhuḥ ।
jaghānāmoghayā śaktyā dānavaṃ tārakaṃ guhaḥ ॥28॥

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tena tasminkumāreṇa krīḍatā nihate'sure ।
surendraḥ sthāpito rājye devānāṃ punarīśvaraḥ ॥29॥

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sa senāpatirevātha babhau skandaḥ pratāpavān ।
īśo goptā ca devānāṃ priyakṛcchaṅkarasya ca ॥30॥

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hiraṇyamūrtirbhagavāneṣa eva ca pāvakiḥ ।
sadā kumāro devānāṃ senāpatyamavāptavān ॥31॥

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tasmātsuvarṇaṃ maṅgalyaṃ ratnamakṣayyamuttamam ।
sahajaṃ kārttikeyasya vahnestejaḥ paraṃ matam ॥32॥

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evaṃ rāmāya kauravya vasiṣṭho'kathayatpurā ।
tasmātsuvarṇadānāya prayatasva narādhipa ॥33॥

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rāmaḥ suvarṇaṃ dattvā hi vimuktaḥ sarvakilbiṣaiḥ ।
triviṣṭape mahatsthānamavāpāsulabhaṃ naraiḥ] ॥34॥

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Глава 87

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
cāturvarṇyasya dharmātmandharmaḥ proktastvayānagha ।
tathaiva me śrāddhavidhiṃ kṛtsnaṃ prabrūhi pārthiva ॥1॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
yudhiṣṭhireṇaivamukto bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavastadā ।
imaṃ śrāddhavidhiṃ kṛtsnaṃ pravaktumupacakrame ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājañśrāddhakalpamimaṃ śubham ।
dhanyaṃ yaśasyaṃ putrīyaṃ pitṛyajñaṃ parantapa ॥3॥

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devāsuramanuṣyāṇāṃ gandharvoragarakṣasām ।
piśācakinnarāṇāṃ ca pūjyā vai pitaraḥ sadā ॥4॥

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pitṝnpūjyāditaḥ paścāddevānsantarpayanti vai ।
tasmātsarvaprayatnena puruṣaḥ pūjayetsadā ॥5॥

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anvāhāryaṃ mahārāja pitṝṇāṃ śrāddhamucyate ।
taccāmiṣeṇa vidhinā vidhiḥ prathamakalpitaḥ ॥6॥

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sarveṣvahaḥsu prīyante kṛtaiḥ śrāddhaiḥ pitāmahāḥ ।
pravakṣyāmi tu te sarvāṃstithyāṃ tithyāṃ guṇāguṇān ॥7॥

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yeṣvahaḥsu kṛtaiḥ śrāddhairyatphalaṃ prāpyate'nagha ।
tatsarvaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi yathāvattannibodha me ॥8॥

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pitṝnarcya pratipadi prāpnuyātsvagṛhe striyaḥ ।
abhirūpaprajāyinyo darśanīyā bahuprajāḥ ॥9॥

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striyo dvitīyāṃ jāyante tṛtīyāyāṃ tu vandinaḥ ।
caturthyāṃ kṣudrapaśavo bhavanti bahavo gṛhe ॥10॥

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pañcamyāṃ bahavaḥ putrā jāyante kurvatāṃ nṛpa ।
kurvāṇāstu narāḥ ṣaṣṭhyāṃ bhavanti dyutibhāginaḥ ॥11॥

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kṛṣibhāgī bhavecchrāddhaṃ kurvāṇaḥ saptamīṃ nṛpa ।
aṣṭamyāṃ tu prakurvāṇo vāṇijye lābhamāpnuyāt ॥12॥

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navamyāṃ kurvataḥ śrāddhaṃ bhavatyekaśaphaṃ bahu ।
vivardhante tu daśamīṃ gāvaḥ śrāddhāni kurvataḥ ॥13॥

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kupyabhāgī bhavenmartyaḥ kurvannekādaśīṃ nṛpa ।
brahmavarcasvinaḥ putrā jāyante tasya veśmani ॥14॥

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dvādaśyāmīhamānasya nityameva pradṛśyate ।
rajataṃ bahu citraṃ ca suvarṇaṃ ca manoramam ॥15॥

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jñātīnāṃ tu bhavecchreṣṭhaḥ kurvañśrāddhaṃ trayodaśīm ।
avaśyaṃ tu yuvāno'sya pramīyante narā gṛhe ॥16॥

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yuddhabhāgī bhavenmartyaḥ śrāddhaṃ kurvaṃścaturdaśīm ।
amāvāsyāṃ tu nivapansarvānkāmānavāpnuyāt ॥17॥

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kṛṣṇapakṣe daśamyādau varjayitvā caturdaśīm ।
śrāddhakarmaṇi tithyaḥ syuḥ praśastā na tathetarāḥ ॥18॥

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yathā caivāparaḥ pakṣaḥ pūrvapakṣādviśiṣyate ।
tathā śrāddhasya pūrvāhṇādaparāhṇo viśiṣyate] ॥19॥

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Глава 88

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kiṃsviddattaṃ pitṛbhyo vai bhavatyakṣayamīśvara ।
kiṃ haviścirarātrāya kimānantyāya kalpate ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
havīṃṣi śrāddhakalpe tu yāni śrāddhavido viduḥ ।
tāni me śṛṇu kāmyāni phalaṃ caiṣāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ॥2॥

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tilairvrīhiyavairmāṣairadbhirmūlaphalaistathā ।
dattena māsaṃ prīyante śrāddhena pitaro nṛpa ॥3॥

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vardhamānatilaṃ śrāddhamakṣayaṃ manurabravīt ।
sarveṣveva tu bhojyeṣu tilāḥ prādhānyataḥ smṛtāḥ ॥4॥

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dvau māsau tu bhavettṛptirmatsyaiḥ pitṛgaṇasya ha ।
trīnmāsānāvikenāhuścāturmāsyaṃ śaśena tu ॥5॥

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ājena māsānprīyante pañcaiva pitaro nṛpa ।
vārāheṇa tu ṣaṇmāsānsapta vai śākunena tu ॥6॥

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māsānaṣṭau pārṣatena rauraveṇa navaiva tu ।
gavayasya tu māṃsena tṛptiḥ syāddaśamāsikī ॥7॥

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māsānekādaśa prītiḥ pitṝṇāṃ māhiṣeṇa tu ।
gavyena datte śrāddhe tu saṃvatsaramihocyate ॥8॥

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yathā gavyaṃ tathā yuktaṃ pāyasaṃ sarpiṣā saha ।
vādhrīṇasasya māṃsena tṛptirdvādaśavārṣikī ॥9॥

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ānantyāya bhaveddattaṃ khaḍgamāṃsaṃ pitṛkṣaye ।
kālaśākaṃ ca lauhaṃ cāpyānantyaṃ chāga ucyate ॥10॥

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gāthāścāpyatra gāyanti pitṛgītā yudhiṣṭhira ।
sanatkumāro bhagavānpurā mayyabhyabhāṣata ॥11॥

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api naḥ sa kule jāyādyo no dadyāttrayodaśīm ।
maghāsu sarpiṣā yuktaṃ pāyasaṃ dakṣiṇāyane ॥12॥

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ājena vāpi lauhena maghāsveva yatavrataḥ ।
hasticchāyāsu vidhivatkarṇavyajanavījitam ॥13॥

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eṣṭavyā bahavaḥ putrā yadyeko'pi gayāṃ vrajet ।
yatrāsau prathito lokeṣvakṣayyakaraṇo vaṭaḥ ॥14॥

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āpo mūlaṃ phalaṃ māṃsamannaṃ vāpi pitṛkṣaye ।
yatkiñcinmadhusammiśraṃ tadānantyāya kalpate] ॥15॥

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Глава 89

bhīṣma uvāca ।
yamastu yāni śrāddhāni provāca śaśabindave ।
tāni me śṛṇu kāmyāni nakṣatreṣu pṛthakpṛthak ॥1॥

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śrāddhaṃ yaḥ kṛttikāyoge kurvīta satataṃ naraḥ ।
agnīnādhāya sāpatyo yajeta vigatajvaraḥ ॥2॥

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apatyakāmo rohiṇyāmojaskāmo mṛgottame ।
krūrakarmā dadacchrāddhamārdrāyāṃ mānavo bhavet ॥3॥

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kṛṣibhāgī bhavenmartyaḥ kurvañśrāddhaṃ punarvasau ।
puṣṭikāmo'tha puṣyeṇa śrāddhamīheta mānavaḥ ॥4॥

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āśleṣāyāṃ dadacchrāddhaṃ vīrānputrānprajāyate ।
jñātīnāṃ tu bhavecchreṣṭho maghāsu śrāddhamāvapan ॥5॥

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phalgunīṣu dadacchrāddhaṃ subhagaḥ śrāddhado bhavet ।
apatyabhāguttarāsu hastena phalabhāgbhavet ॥6॥

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citrāyāṃ tu dadacchrāddhaṃ labhedrūpavataḥ sutān ।
svātiyoge pitṝnarcya vāṇijyamupajīvati ॥7॥

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bahuputro viśākhāsu pitryamīhanbhavennaraḥ ।
anurādhāsu kurvāṇo rājacakraṃ pravartayet ॥8॥

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ādipatyaṃ vrajenmartyo jyeṣṭhāyāmapavarjayan ।
naraḥ kurukulaśreṣṭha śraddhādamapuraḥsaraḥ ॥9॥

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mūle tvārogyamarccheta yaśo'ṣāḍhāsvanuttamam ।
uttarāsu tvaṣāḍhāsu vītaśokaścarenmahīm ॥10॥

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śrāddhaṃ tvabhijitā kurvanvidyāṃ śreṣṭhāmavāpnuyāt ।
śravaṇe tu dadacchrāddhaṃ pretya gacchetparāṃ gatim ॥11॥

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rājyabhāgī dhaniṣṭhāyāṃ prāpnuyānnāpadaṃ naraḥ ।
nakṣatre vāruṇe kurvanbhiṣaksiddhimavāpnuyāt ॥12॥

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pūrvaproṣṭhapadāḥ kurvanbahu vindedajāvikam ।
uttarāsvatha kurvāṇo vindate gāḥ sahasraśaḥ ॥13॥

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bahurūpyakṛtaṃ vittaṃ vindate revatīṃ śritaḥ ।
aśvāṃścāśvayuje vetti bharaṇīṣvāyuruttamam ॥14॥

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imaṃ śrāddhavidhiṃ śrutvā śaśabindustathākarot ।
akleśenājayaccāpi mahīṃ so'nuśaśāsa ha] ॥15॥

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Глава 90

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kīdṛśebhyaḥ pradātavyaṃ bhavecchrāddhaṃ pitāmaha ।
dvijebhyaḥ kuruśārdūla tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānna parīkṣeta kṣatriyo dānadharmavit ।
daive karmaṇi pitrye tu nyāyyamāhuḥ parīkṣaṇam ॥2॥

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devatāḥ pūjayantīha daivenaiveha tejasā ।
upetya tasmāddevebhyaḥ sarvebhyo dāpayennaraḥ ॥3॥

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śrāddhe tvatha mahārāja parīkṣedbrāhmaṇānbudhaḥ ।
kulaśīlavayorūpairvidyayābhijanena ca ॥4॥

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eṣāmanye paṅktidūṣāstathānye paṅktipāvanāḥ ।
apāṅkteyāstu ye rājankīrtayiṣyāmi tāñśṛṇu ॥5॥

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kitavo bhrūṇahā yakṣmī paśupālo nirākṛtiḥ ।
grāmapreṣyo vārdhuṣiko gāyanaḥ sarvavikrayī ॥6॥

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agāradāhī garadaḥ kuṇḍāśī somavikrayī ।
sāmudriko rājabhṛtyastailikaḥ kūṭakārakaḥ ॥7॥

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pitrā vivadamānaśca yasya copapatirgṛhe ।
abhiśastastathā stenaḥ śilpaṃ yaścopajīvati ॥8॥

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parvakāraśca sūcī ca mitradhrukpāradārikaḥ ।
avratānāmupādhyāyaḥ kāṇḍapṛṣṭhastathaiva ca ॥9॥

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śvabhiryaśca parikrāmedyaḥ śunā daṣṭa eva ca ।
parivittiśca yaśca syādduścarmā gurutalpagaḥ ।
kuśīlavo devalako nakṣatrairyaśca jīvati ॥10॥

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etāniha vijānīyādapāṅkteyāndvijādhamān ।
śūdrāṇāmupadeśaṃ ca ye kurvantyalpacetasaḥ ॥11॥

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ṣaṣṭiṃ kāṇaḥ śataṃ ṣaṇḍhaḥ śvitrī yāvatprapaśyati ।
paṅktyāṃ samupaviṣṭāyāṃ tāvaddūṣayate nṛpa ॥12॥

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yadveṣṭitaśirā bhuṅkte yadbhuṅkte dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ ।
sopānatkaśca yadbhuṅkte sarvaṃ vidyāttadāsuram ॥13॥

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asūyatā ca yaddattaṃ yacca śraddhāvivarjitam ।
sarvaṃ tadasurendrāya brahmā bhāgamakalpayat ॥14॥

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śvānaśca paṅktidūṣāśca nāvekṣerankathañcana ।
tasmātparivṛte dadyāttilāṃścānvavakīrayet ॥15॥

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tilādāne ca kravyādā ye ca krodhavaśā gaṇāḥ ।
yātudhānāḥ piśācāśca vipralumpanti taddhaviḥ ॥16॥

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yāvaddhyapaṅktyaḥ paṅktyāṃ vai bhuñjānānanupaśyati ।
tāvatphalādbhraṃśayati dātāraṃ tasya bāliśam ॥17॥

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ime tu bharataśreṣṭha vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ ।
ye tvatastānpravakṣyāmi parīkṣasveha tāndvijān ॥18॥

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vedavidyāvratasnātā brāhmaṇāḥ sarva eva hi ।
pāṅkteyānyāṃstu vakṣyāmi jñeyāste paṅktipāvanāḥ ॥19॥

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triṇāciketaḥ pañcāgnistrisuparṇaḥ ṣaḍaṅgavit ।
brahmadeyānusantānaśchandogo jyeṣṭhasāmagaḥ ॥20॥

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mātāpitroryaśca vaśyaḥ śrotriyo daśapūruṣaḥ ।
ṛtukālābhigāmī ca dharmapatnīṣu yaḥ sadā ।
vedavidyāvratasnāto vipraḥ paṅktiṃ punātyuta ॥21॥

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atharvaśiraso'dhyetā brahmacārī yatavrataḥ ।
satyavādī dharmaśīlaḥ svakarmanirataśca yaḥ ॥22॥

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ye ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ ।
makheṣu ca samantreṣu bhavantyavabhṛthāplutāḥ ॥23॥

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akrodhanā acapalāḥ kṣāntā dāntā jitendriyāḥ ।
sarvabhūtahitā ye ca śrāddheṣvetānnimantrayet ।
eteṣu dattamakṣayyamete vai paṅktipāvanāḥ ॥24॥

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ime pare mahārāja vijñeyāḥ paṅktipāvanāḥ ।
yatayo mokṣadharmajñā yogāḥ sucaritavratāḥ ॥25॥

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ye cetihāsaṃ prayatāḥ śrāvayanti dvijottamān ।
ye ca bhāṣyavidaḥ kecidye ca vyākaraṇe ratāḥ ॥26॥

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adhīyate purāṇaṃ ye dharmaśāstrāṇyathāpi ca ।
adhītya ca yathānyāyaṃ vidhivattasya kāriṇaḥ ॥27॥

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upapanno gurukule satyavādī sahasradaḥ ।
agryaḥ sarveṣu vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu ca ॥28॥

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yāvadete prapaśyanti paṅktyāstāvatpunantyuta ।
tato hi pāvanātpaṅktyāḥ paṅktipāvana ucyate ॥29॥

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krośādardhatṛtīyāttu pāvayedeka eva hi ।
brahmadeyānusantāna iti brahmavido viduḥ ॥30॥

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anṛtviganupādhyāyaḥ sa cedagrāsanaṃ vrajet ।
ṛtvigbhirananujñātaḥ paṅktyā harati duṣkṛtam ॥31॥

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atha cedvedavitsarvaiḥ paṅktidoṣairvivarjitaḥ ।
na ca syātpatito rājanpaṅktipāvana eva saḥ ॥32॥

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tasmātsarvaprayatnena parīkṣyāmantrayeddvijān ।
svakarmaniratāndāntānkule jātānbahuśrutān ॥33॥

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yasya mitrapradhānāni śrāddhāni ca havīṃṣi ca ।
na prīṇāti pitṝndevānsvargaṃ ca na sa gacchati ॥34॥

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yaśca śrāddhe kurute saṅgatāni na devayānena pathā sa yāti ।
sa vai muktaḥ pippalaṃ bandhanādvā svargāllokāccyavate śrāddhamitraḥ ॥35॥

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tasmānmitraṃ śrāddhakṛnnādriyeta dadyānmitrebhyaḥ saṅgrahārthaṃ dhanāni ।
yaṃ manyate naiva śatruṃ na mitraṃ taṃ madhyasthaṃ bhojayeddhavyakavye ॥36॥

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yathoṣare bījamuptaṃ na rohenna cāsyoptā prāpnuyādbījabhāgam ।
evaṃ śrāddhaṃ bhuktamanarhamāṇairna ceha nāmutra phalaṃ dadāti ॥37॥

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brāhmaṇo hyanadhīyānastṛṇāgniriva śāmyati ।
tasmai śrāddhaṃ na dātavyaṃ na hi bhasmani hūyate ॥38॥

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sambhojanī nāma piśācadakṣiṇā sā naiva devānna pitṝnupaiti ।
ihaiva sā bhrāmyati kṣīṇapuṇyā śālāntare gauriva naṣṭavatsā ॥39॥

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yathāgnau śānte ghṛtamājuhoti tannaiva devānna pitṝnupaiti ।
tathā dattaṃ nartane gāyane ca yāṃ cānṛce dakṣiṇāmāvṛṇoti ॥40॥

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ubhau hinasti na bhunakti caiṣā yā cānṛce dakṣiṇā dīyate vai ।
āghātanī garhitaiṣā patantī teṣāṃ pretānpātayeddevayānāt ॥41॥

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ṛṣīṇāṃ samayaṃ nityaṃ ye caranti yudhiṣṭhira ।
niścitāḥ sarvadharmajñāstāndevā brāhmaṇānviduḥ ॥42॥

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svādhyāyaniṣṭhā ṛṣayo jñānaniṣṭhāstathaiva ca ।
taponiṣṭhāśca boddhavyāḥ karmaniṣṭhāśca bhārata ॥43॥

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kavyāni jñānaniṣṭhebhyaḥ pratiṣṭhāpyāni bhārata ।
tatra ye brāhmaṇāḥ kecinna nindati hi te varāḥ ॥44॥

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ye tu nindanti jalpeṣu na tāñśrāddheṣu bhojayet ।
brāhmaṇā ninditā rājanhanyustripuruṣaṃ kulam ॥45॥

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vaikhānasānāṃ vacanamṛṣīṇāṃ śrūyate nṛpa ।
dūrādeva parīkṣeta brāhmaṇānvedapāragān ।
priyānvā yadi vā dveṣyāṃsteṣu tacchrāddhamāvapet ॥46॥

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yaḥ sahasraṃ sahasrāṇāṃ bhojayedanṛcāṃ naraḥ ।
ekastānmantravitprītaḥ sarvānarhati bhārata] ॥47॥

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Глава 91

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kena saṅkalpitaṃ śrāddhaṃ kasminkāle kimātmakam ।
bhṛgvaṅgirasake kāle muninā katareṇa vā ॥1॥

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kāni śrāddheṣu varjyāni tathā mūlaphalāni ca ।
dhānyajātiśca kā varjyā tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
yathā śrāddhaṃ sampravṛttaṃ yasminkāle yadātmakam ।
yena saṅkalpitaṃ caiva tanme śṛṇu janādhipa ॥3॥

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svāyambhuvo'triḥ kauravya paramarṣiḥ pratāpavān ।
tasya vaṃśe mahārāja dattātreya iti smṛtaḥ ॥4॥

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dattātreyasya putro'bhūnnimirnāma tapodhanaḥ ।
nimeścāpyabhavatputraḥ śrīmānnāma śriyā vṛtaḥ ॥5॥

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pūrṇe varṣasahasrānte sa kṛtvā duṣkaraṃ tapaḥ ।
kāladharmaparītātmā nidhanaṃ samupāgataḥ ॥6॥

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nimistu kṛtvā śaucāni vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ।
santāpamagamattīvraṃ putraśokaparāyaṇaḥ ॥7॥

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atha kṛtvopahāryāṇi caturdaśyāṃ mahāmatiḥ ।
tameva gaṇayañśokaṃ virātre pratyabudhyata ॥8॥

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tasyāsītpratibuddhasya śokena pihitātmanaḥ ।
manaḥ saṃhṛtya viṣaye buddhirvistaragāminī ॥9॥

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tataḥ sañcintayāmāsa śrāddhakalpaṃ samāhitaḥ ।
yāni tasyaiva bhojyāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca ॥10॥

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uktāni yāni cānyāni yāni ceṣṭāni tasya ha ।
tāni sarvāṇi manasā viniścitya tapodhanaḥ ॥11॥

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amāvāsyāṃ mahāprājña viprānānāyya pūjitān ।
dakṣiṇāvartikāḥ sarvā bṛsīḥ svayamathākarot ॥12॥

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sapta viprāṃstato bhojye yugapatsamupānayat ।
ṛte ca lavaṇaṃ bhojyaṃ śyāmākānnaṃ dadau prabhuḥ ॥13॥

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dakṣiṇāgrāstato darbhā viṣṭareṣu niveśitāḥ ।
pādayoścaiva viprāṇāṃ ye tvannamupabhuñjate ॥14॥

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kṛtvā ca dakṣiṇāgrānvai darbhānsuprayataḥ śuciḥ ।
pradadau śrīmate piṇḍaṃ nāmagotramudāharan ॥15॥

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tatkṛtvā sa muniśreṣṭho dharmasaṅkaramātmanaḥ ।
paścāttāpena mahatā tapyamāno'bhyacintayat ॥16॥

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akṛtaṃ munibhiḥ pūrvaṃ kiṃ mayaitadanuṣṭhitam ।
kathaṃ nu śāpena na māṃ daheyurbrāhmaṇā iti ॥17॥

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tataḥ sañcintayāmāsa vaṃśakartāramātmanaḥ ।
dhyātamātrastathā cātrirājagāma tapodhanaḥ ॥18॥

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athātristaṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā putraśokena karśitam ।
bhṛśamāśvāsayāmāsa vāgbhiriṣṭābhiravyayaḥ ॥19॥

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nime saṅkalpitaste'yaṃ pitṛyajñastapodhanaḥ ।
mā te bhūdbhīḥ pūrvadṛṣṭo dharmo'yaṃ brahmaṇā svayam ॥20॥

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so'yaṃ svayambhuvihito dharmaḥ saṅkalpitastvayā ।
ṛte svayambhuvaḥ ko'nyaḥ śrāddheyaṃ vidhimāharet ॥21॥

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ākhyāsyāmi ca te bhūyaḥ śrāddheyaṃ vidhimuttamam ।
svayambhuvihitaṃ putra tatkuruṣva nibodha me ॥22॥

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kṛtvāgnikaraṇaṃ pūrvaṃ mantrapūrvaṃ tapodhana ।
tato'ryamṇe ca somāya varuṇāya ca nityaśaḥ ॥23॥

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viśvedevāśca ye nityaṃ pitṛbhiḥ saha gocarāḥ ।
tebhyaḥ saṅkalpitā bhāgāḥ svayameva svayambhuvā ॥24॥

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stotavyā ceha pṛthivī nivāpasyeha dhāriṇī ।
vaiṣṇavī kāśyapī ceti tathaivehākṣayeti ca ॥25॥

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udakānayane caiva stotavyo varuṇo vibhuḥ ।
tato'gniścaiva somaśca āpyāyyāviha te'nagha ॥26॥

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devāstu pitaro nāma nirmitā vai svayambhuvā ।
ūṣmapāḥ sumahābhāgāsteṣāṃ bhāgāḥ prakalpitāḥ ॥27॥

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te śrāddhenārcyamānā vai vimucyante ha kilbiṣāt ।
saptakaḥ pitṛvaṃśastu pūrvadṛṣṭaḥ svayambhuvā ॥28॥

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viśve cāgnimukhā devāḥ saṅkhyātāḥ pūrvameva te ।
teṣāṃ nāmāni vakṣyāmi bhāgārhāṇāṃ mahātmanām ॥29॥

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sahaḥ kṛtirvipāpmā ca puṇyakṛtpāvanastathā ।
grāmniḥ kṣemaḥ samūhaśca divyasānustathaiva ca ॥30॥

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vivasvānvīryavānhrīmānkīrtimānkṛta eva ca ।
vipūrvaḥ somapūrvaśca sūryaśrīśceti nāmataḥ ॥31॥

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somapaḥ sūryasāvitro dattātmā puṣkarīyakaḥ ।
uṣṇīnābho nabhodaśca viśvāyurdīptireva ca ॥32॥

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camūharaḥ suveṣaśca vyomāriḥ śaṅkaro bhavaḥ ।
īśaḥ kartā kṛtirdakṣo bhuvano divyakarmakṛt ॥33॥

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gaṇitaḥ pañcavīryaśca ādityo raśmimāṃstathā ।
saptakṛtsomavarcāśca viśvakṛtkavireva ca ॥34॥

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anugoptā sugoptā ca naptā ceśvara eva ca ।
jitātmā munivīryaśca dīptalomā bhayaṅkaraḥ ॥35॥

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atikarmā pratītaśca pradātā cāṃśumāṃstathā ।
śailābhaḥ paramakrodhī dhīroṣṇī bhūpatistathā ॥36॥

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srajī vajrī varī caiva viśvedevāḥ sanātanāḥ ।
kīrtitāste mahābhāgāḥ kālasya gatigocarāḥ ॥37॥

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aśrāddheyāni dhānyāni kodravāḥ pulakāstathā ।
hiṅgu dravyeṣu śākeṣu palāṇḍuṃ laśunaṃ tathā ॥38॥

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palāṇḍuḥ saubhañjanakastathā gṛñjanakādayaḥ ।
kūṣmāṇḍajātyalābuṃ ca kṛṣṇaṃ lavaṇameva ca ॥39॥

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grāmyaṃ vārāhamāṃsaṃ ca yaccaivāprokṣitaṃ bhavet ।
kṛṣṇājājī viḍaścaiva śītapākī tathaiva ca ।
aṅkurādyāstathā varjyā iha śṛṅgāṭakāni ca ॥40॥

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varjayellavaṇaṃ sarvaṃ tathā jambūphalāni ca ।
avakṣutāvaruditaṃ tathā śrāddheṣu varjayet ॥41॥

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nivāpe havyakavye vā garhitaṃ ca śvadarśanam ।
pitaraścaiva devāśca nābhinandanti taddhaviḥ ॥42॥

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caṇḍālaśvapacau varjyau nivāpe samupasthite ।
kāṣāyavāsī kuṣṭhī vā patito brahmahāpi vā ॥43॥

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saṅkīrṇayonirvipraśca sambandhī patitaśca yaḥ ।
varjanīyā budhairete nivāpe samupasthite ॥44॥

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ityevamuktvā bhagavānsvavaṃśajamṛṣiṃ purā ।
pitāmahasabhāṃ divyāṃ jagāmātristapodhanaḥ] ॥45॥

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Глава 92

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tathā vidhau pravṛtte tu sarva eva maharṣayaḥ ।
pitṛyajñānakurvanta vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ॥1॥

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ṛṣayo dharmanityāstu kṛtvā nivapanānyuta ।
tarpaṇaṃ cāpyakurvanta tīrthāmbhobhiryatavratāḥ ॥2॥

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nivāpairdīyamānaiśca cāturvarṇyena bhārata ।
tarpitāḥ pitaro devāste nānnaṃ jarayanti vai ॥3॥

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ajīrṇenābhihanyante te devāḥ pitṛbhiḥ saha ।
somamevābhyapadyanta nivāpānnābhipīḍitāḥ ॥4॥

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te'bruvansomamāsādya pitaro'jīrṇapīḍitāḥ ।
nivāpānnena pīḍyāmaḥ śreyo no'tra vidhīyatām ॥5॥

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tānsomaḥ pratyuvācātha śreyaścedīpsitaṃ surāḥ ।
svayambhūsadanaṃ yāta sa vaḥ śreyo vidhāsyati ॥6॥

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te somavacanāddevāḥ pitṛbhiḥ saha bhārata ।
meruśṛṅge samāsīnaṃ pitāmahamupāgaman ॥7॥

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pitara ūcuḥ ।
nivāpānnena bhagavanbhṛśaṃ pīḍyāmahe vayam ।
prasādaṃ kuru no deva śreyo naḥ saṃvidhīyatām ॥8॥

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iti teṣāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā svayambhūridamabravīt ।
eṣa me pārśvato vahniryuṣmacchreyo vidhāsyati ॥9॥

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agniruvāca ।
sahitāstāta bhokṣyāmo nivāpe samupasthite ।
jarayiṣyatha cāpyannaṃ mayā sārdhaṃ na saṃśayaḥ ॥10॥

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etacchrutvā tu pitarastataste vijvarābhavan ।
etasmātkāraṇāccāgneḥ prāktanaṃ dīyate nṛpa ॥11॥

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nivapte cāgnipūrve vai nivāpe puruṣarṣabha ।
na brahmarākṣasāstaṃ vai nivāpaṃ dharṣayantyuta ।
rakṣāṃsi cāpavartante sthite deve vibhāvasau ॥12॥

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pūrvaṃ piṇḍaṃ piturdadyāttato dadyātpitāmahe ।
prapitāmahāya ca tata eṣa śrāddhavidhiḥ smṛtaḥ ॥13॥

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brūyācchrāddhe ca sāvitrīṃ piṇḍe piṇḍe samāhitaḥ ।
somāyeti ca vaktavyaṃ tathā pitṛmateti ca ॥14॥

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rajasvalā ca yā nārī vyaṅgitā karṇayośca yā ।
nivāpe nopatiṣṭheta saṅgrāhyā nānyavaṃśajāḥ ॥15॥

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jalaṃ prataramāṇaśca kīrtayeta pitāmahān ।
nadīmāsādya kurvīta pitṝṇāṃ piṇḍatarpaṇam ॥16॥

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pūrvaṃ svavaṃśajānāṃ tu kṛtvādbhistarpaṇaṃ punaḥ ।
suhṛtsambandhivargāṇāṃ tato dadyājjalāñjalim ॥17॥

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kalmāṣagoyugenātha yuktena tarato jalam ।
pitaro'bhilaṣante vai nāvaṃ cāpyadhirohataḥ ।
sadā nāvi jalaṃ tajjñāḥ prayacchanti samāhitāḥ ॥18॥

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māsārdhe kṛṣṇapakṣasya kuryānnivapanāni vai ।
puṣṭirāyustathā vīryaṃ śrīścaiva pitṛvartinaḥ ॥19॥

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pitāmahaḥ pulastyaśca vasiṣṭhaḥ pulahastathā ।
aṅgirāśca kratuścaiva kaśyapaśca mahānṛṣiḥ ।
ete kurukulaśreṣṭha mahāyogeśvarāḥ smṛtāḥ ॥20॥

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ete ca pitaro rājanneṣa śrāddhavidhiḥ paraḥ ।
pretāstu piṇḍasambandhānmucyante tena karmaṇā ॥21॥

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ityeṣā puruṣaśreṣṭha śrāddhotpattiryathāgamam ।
khyāpitā pūrvanirdiṣṭā dānaṃ vakṣyāmyataḥ param] ॥22॥

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Глава 93

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
dvijātayo vratopetā haviste yadi bhuñjate ।
annaṃ brāhmaṇakāmāya kathametatpitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
avedoktavratāścaiva bhuñjānāḥ kāryakāriṇaḥ ।
vedokteṣu tu bhuñjānā vrataluptā yudhiṣṭhira ॥2॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yadidaṃ tapa ityāhurupavāsaṃ pṛthagjanāḥ ।
tapaḥ syādetadiha vai tapo'nyadvāpi kiṃ bhavet ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
māsārdhamāsau nopavasedyattapo manyate janaḥ ।
ātmatantropaghātī yo na tapasvī na dharmavit ॥4॥

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tyāgasyāpi ca sampattiḥ śiṣyate tapa uttamam ।
sadopavāsī ca bhavedbrahmacārī tathaiva ca ॥5॥

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muniśca syātsadā vipro devāṃścaiva sadā yajet ।
kuṭumbiko dharmakāmaḥ sadāsvapnaśca bhārata ॥6॥

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amṛtāśī sadā ca syātpavitrī ca sadā bhavet ।
ṛtavādī sadā ca syānniyataśca sadā bhavet ॥7॥

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vighasāśī sadā ca syātsadā caivātithipriyaḥ ।
amāṃsāśī sadā ca syātpavitrī ca sadā bhavet ॥8॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kathaṃ sadopavāsī syādbrahmacārī ca pārthiva ।
vighasāśī kathaṃ ca syātkathaṃ caivātithipriyaḥ ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
antarā sāyamāśaṃ ca prātarāśaṃ tathaiva ca ।
sadopavāsī bhavati yo na bhuṅkte'ntarā punaḥ ॥10॥

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bhāryāṃ gacchanbrahmacārī sadā bhavati caiva ha ।
ṛtavādī sadā ca syāddānaśīlaśca mānavaḥ ॥11॥

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abhakṣayanvṛthā māṃsamamāṃsāśī bhavatyuta ।
dānaṃ dadatpavitrī syādasvapnaśca divāsvapan ॥12॥

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bhṛtyātithiṣu yo bhuṅkte bhuktavatsu naraḥ sadā ।
amṛtaṃ kevalaṃ bhuṅkte iti viddhi yudhiṣṭhira ॥13॥

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abhuktavatsu nāśnāti brāhmaṇeṣu tu yo naraḥ ।
abhojanena tenāsya jitaḥ svargo bhavatyuta ॥14॥

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devebhyaśca pitṛbhyaśca bhṛtyebhyo'tithibhiḥ saha ।
avaśiṣṭāni yo bhuṅkte tamāhurvighasāśinam ॥15॥

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teṣāṃ lokā hyaparyantāḥ sadane brahmaṇaḥ smṛtāḥ ।
upasthitā hyapsarobhirgandharvaiśca janādhipa ॥16॥

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devatātithibhiḥ sārdhaṃ pitṛbhiścopabhuñjate ।
ramante putrapautraiśca teṣāṃ gatiranuttamā] ॥17॥

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Глава 94

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ prayacchanti dānāni vividhāni ca ।
dātṛpratigrahītrorvā ko viśeṣaḥ pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sādhoryaḥ pratigṛhṇīyāttathaivāsādhuto dvijaḥ ।
guṇavatyalpadoṣaḥ syānnirguṇe tu nimajjati ॥2॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
vṛṣādarbheśca saṃvādaṃ saptarṣīṇāṃ ca bhārata ॥3॥

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kaśyapo'trirvasiṣṭhaśca bharadvājo'tha gautamaḥ ।
viśvāmitro jamadagniḥ sādhvī caivāpyarundhatī ॥4॥

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sarveṣāmatha teṣāṃ tu gaṇḍābhūtkarmakārikā ।
śūdraḥ paśusakhaścaiva bhartā cāsyā babhūva ha ॥5॥

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te vai sarve tapasyantaḥ purā cerurmahīmimām ।
samādhinopaśikṣanto brahmalokaṃ sanātanam ॥6॥

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athābhavadanāvṛṣṭirmahatī kurunandana ।
kṛcchraprāṇo'bhavadyatra loko'yaṃ vai kṣudhānvitaḥ ॥7॥

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kasmiṃścicca purā yajñe yājyena śibisūnunā ।
dakṣiṇārthe'tha ṛtvigbhyo dattaḥ putro nijaḥ kila ॥8॥

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tasminkāle'tha so'lpāyurdiṣṭāntamagamatprabho ।
te taṃ kṣudhābhisantaptāḥ parivāryopatasthire ॥9॥

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yājyātmajamatho dṛṣṭvā gatāsumṛṣisattamāḥ ।
apacanta tadā sthālyāṃ kṣudhārtāḥ kila bhārata ॥10॥

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nirādye martyaloke'sminnātmānaṃ te parīpsavaḥ ।
kṛcchrāmāpedire vṛttimannahetostapasvinaḥ ॥11॥

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aṭamāno'tha tānmārge pacamānānmahīpatiḥ ।
rājā śaibyo vṛṣādarbhiḥ kliśyamānāndadarśa ha ॥12॥

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vṛṣādarbhiruvāca ।
pratigrahastārayati puṣṭirvai pratigṛhṇatām ।
mayi yadvidyate vittaṃ tacchṛṇudhvaṃ tapodhanāḥ ॥13॥

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priyo hi me brāhmaṇo yācamāno dadyāmahaṃ vo'śvatarīsahasram ।
ekaikaśaḥ savṛṣāḥ samprasūtāḥ sarveṣāṃ vai śīghragāḥ śvetalomāḥ ॥14॥

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kulambharānanaḍuhaḥ śataṃśatāndhuryāñśubhānsarvaśo'haṃ dadāni ।
pṛthvīvāhānpīvarāṃścaiva tāvadagryā gṛṣṭyo dhenavaḥ suvratāśca ॥15॥

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varāngrāmānvrīhiyavaṃ rasāṃśca ratnaṃ cānyaddurlabhaṃ kiṃ dadāni ।
mā smābhakṣye bhāvamevaṃ kurudhvaṃ puṣṭyarthaṃ vai kiṃ prayacchāmyahaṃ vaḥ ॥16॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
rājanpratigraho rājño madhvāsvādo viṣopamaḥ ।
tajjānamānaḥ kasmāttvaṃ kuruṣe naḥ pralobhanam ॥17॥

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kṣatraṃ hi daivatamiva brāhmaṇaṃ samupāśritam ।
amalo hyeṣa tapasā prītaḥ prīṇāti devatāḥ ॥18॥

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ahnāpīha tapo jātu brāhmaṇasyopajāyate ।
taddāva iva nirdahyātprāpto rājapratigrahaḥ ॥19॥

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kuśalaṃ saha dānena rājannastu sadā tava ।
arthibhyo dīyatāṃ sarvamityuktvā te tato yayuḥ ॥20॥

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apakvameva tanmāṃsamabhūtteṣāṃ ca dhīmatām ।
atha hitvā yayuḥ sarve vanamāhārakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ॥21॥

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tataḥ pracoditā rājñā vanaṃ gatvāsya mantriṇaḥ ।
pracīyodumbarāṇi sma dānaṃ dātuṃ pracakramuḥ ॥22॥

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udumbarāṇyathānyāni hemagarbhāṇyupāharan ।
bhṛtyāsteṣāṃ tatastāni pragrāhitumupādravan ॥23॥

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gurūṇīti viditvātha na grāhyāṇyatrirabravīt ।
na sma he mūḍhavijñānā na sma he mandabuddhayaḥ ।
haimānīmāni jānīmaḥ pratibuddhāḥ sma jāgṛmaḥ ॥24॥

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iha hyetadupādattaṃ pretya syātkaṭukodayam ।
apratigrāhyamevaitatpretya ceha sukhepsunā ॥25॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
śatena niṣkaṃ gaṇitaṃ sahasreṇa ca sammitam ।
yathā bahu pratīcchanhi pāpiṣṭhāṃ labhate gatim ॥26॥

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kaśyapa uvāca ।
yatpṛthivyāṃ vrīhiyavaṃ hiraṇyaṃ paśavaḥ striyaḥ ।
sarvaṃ tannālamekasya tasmādvidvāñśamaṃ vrajet ॥27॥

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bharadvāja uvāca ।
utpannasya ruroḥ śṛṅgaṃ vardhamānasya vardhate ।
prārthanā puruṣasyeva tasya mātrā na vidyate ॥28॥

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gautama uvāca ।
na talloke dravyamasti yallokaṃ pratipūrayet ।
samudrakalpaḥ puruṣo na kadācana pūryate ॥29॥

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viśvāmitra uvāca ।
kāmaṃ kāmayamānasya yadā kāmaḥ samṛdhyate ।
athainamaparaḥ kāmastṛṣṇā vidhyati bāṇavat ॥30॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
pratigrahe saṃyamo vai tapo dhārayate dhruvam ।
taddhanaṃ brāhmaṇasyeha lubhyamānasya visravet ॥31॥

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arundhatyuvāca ।
dharmārthaṃ sañcayo yo vai dravyāṇāṃ pakṣasammataḥ ।
tapaḥsañcaya eveha viśiṣṭo dravyasañcayāt ॥32॥

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gaṇḍovāca ।
ugrādito bhayādyasmādbibhyatīme mameśvarāḥ ।
balīyāṃso durbalavadbibhemyahamataḥ param ॥33॥

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paśusakha uvāca ।
yadvai dharme paraṃ nāsti brāhmaṇāstaddhanaṃ viduḥ ।
vinayārthaṃ suvidvāṃsamupāseyaṃ yathātatham ॥34॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
kuśalaṃ saha dānāya tasmai yasya prajā imāḥ ।
phalānyupadhiyuktāni ya evaṃ naḥ prayacchasi ॥35॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktvā hemagarbhāṇi hitvā tāni phalāni te ।
ṛṣayo jagmuranyatra sarva eva dhṛtavratāḥ ॥36॥

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mantriṇaḥ ūcuḥ ।
upadhiṃ śaṅkamānāste hitvemāni phalāni vai ।
tato'nyenaiva gacchanti viditaṃ te'stu pārthiva ॥37॥

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ityuktaḥ sa tu bhṛtyaistairvṛṣādarbhiścukopa ha ।
teṣāṃ sampratikartuṃ ca sarveṣāmagamadgṛham ॥38॥

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sa gatvāhavanīye'gnau tīvraṃ niyamamāsthitaḥ ।
juhāva saṃskṛtāṃ mantrairekaikāmāhutiṃ nṛpaḥ ॥39॥

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tasmādagneḥ samuttasthau kṛtyā lokabhayaṅkarī ।
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiryātudhānītyathākarot ॥40॥

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sā kṛtyā kālarātrīva kṛtāñjalirupasthitā ।
vṛṣādarbhiṃ narapatiṃ kiṃ karomīti cābravīt ॥41॥

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vṛṣādarbhiruvāca ।
ṛṣīṇāṃ gaccha saptānāmarundhatyāstathaiva ca ।
dāsībhartuśca dāsyāśca manasā nāma dhāraya ॥42॥

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jñātvā nāmāni caiteṣāṃ sarvānetānvināśaya ।
vinaṣṭeṣu yathā svairaṃ gaccha yatrepsitaṃ tava ॥43॥

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sā tatheti pratiśrutya yātudhānī svarūpiṇī ।
jagāma tadvanaṃ yatra viceruste maharṣayaḥ] ॥44॥

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Глава 95

bhīṣma uvāca ।
athātripramukhā rājanvane tasminmaharṣayaḥ ।
vyacaranbhakṣayanto vai mūlāni ca phalāni ca ॥1॥

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athāpaśyansupīnāṃsapāṇipādamukhodaram ।
parivrajantaṃ sthūlāṅgaṃ parivrājaṃ śunaḥsakham ॥2॥

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arundhatī tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvāṅgopacitaṃ śubhā ।
bhavitāro bhavanto vai naivamityabravīdṛṣīn ॥3॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākamagnihotramanirhutam ।
sāyaṃ prātaśca hotavyaṃ tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥4॥

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atriruvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ kṣudhā vīryaṃ samāhatam ।
kṛcchrādhītaṃ pranaṣṭaṃ ca tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥5॥

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viśvāmitra uvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ śaśvacchāstraṃ jaradgavaḥ ।
alasaḥ kṣutparo mūrkhastena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥6॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ bhaktamindhanameva ca ।
sañcintya vārṣikaṃ kiñcittena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥7॥

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kaśyapa uvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ catvāraśca sahodarāḥ ।
dehi dehīti bhikṣanti tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥8॥

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bharadvāja uvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ brahmabandhoracetasaḥ ।
śoko bhāryāpavādena tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥9॥

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gautama uvāca ।
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṃ trikauśeyaṃ hi rāṅkavam ।
ekaikaṃ vai trivārṣīyaṃ tena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ ॥10॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atha dṛṣṭvā parivrāṭsa tānmaharṣīñśunaḥsakhaḥ ।
abhigamya yathānyāyaṃ pāṇisparśamathācarat ॥11॥

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paricaryāṃ vane tāṃ tu kṣutpratīghātakārikām ।
anyonyena nivedyātha prātiṣṭhanta sahaiva te ॥12॥

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ekaniścayakāryāśca vyacaranta vanāni te ।
ādadānāḥ samuddhṛtya mūlāni ca phalāni ca ॥13॥

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kadācidvicarantaste vṛkṣairaviralairvṛtām ।
śucivāriprasannodāṃ dadṛśuḥ padminīṃ śubhām ॥14॥

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bālādityavapuḥprakhyaiḥ puṣkarairupaśobhitām ।
vaidūryavarṇasadṛśaiḥ padmapatrairathāvṛtām ॥15॥

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nānāvidhaiśca vihagairjalaprakarasevibhiḥ ।
ekadvārāmanādeyāṃ sūpatīrthāmakardamām ॥16॥

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vṛṣādarbhiprayuktā tu kṛtyā vikṛtadarśanā ।
yātudhānīti vikhyātā padminīṃ tāmarakṣata ॥17॥

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śunaḥsakhasahāyāstu bisārthaṃ te maharṣayaḥ ।
padminīmabhijagmuste sarve kṛtyābhirakṣitām ॥18॥

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tataste yātudhānīṃ tāṃ dṛṣṭvā vikṛtadarśanām ।
sthitāṃ kamalinītīre kṛtyāmūcurmaharṣayaḥ ॥19॥

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ekā tiṣṭhasi kā nu tvaṃ kasyārthe kiṃ prayojanam ।
padminītīramāśritya brūhi tvaṃ kiṃ cikīrṣasi ॥20॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
yāsmi sāsmyanuyogo me na kartavyaḥ kathañcana ।
ārakṣiṇīṃ māṃ padminyā vitta sarve tapodhanāḥ ॥21॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
sarva eva kṣudhārtāḥ sma na cānyatkiñcidasti naḥ ।
bhavatyāḥ sammate sarve gṛhṇīmahi bisānyuta ॥22॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
samayena bisānīto gṛhṇīdhvaṃ kāmakārataḥ ।
ekaiko nāma me proktvā tato gṛhṇīta māciram ॥23॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
vijñāya yātudhānīṃ tāṃ kṛtyāmṛṣivadhaiṣiṇīm ।
atriḥ kṣudhāparītātmā tato vacanamabravīt ॥24॥

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arātriratreḥ sā rātriryāṃ nādhīte triradya vai ।
arātriratrirityeva nāma me viddhi śobhane ॥25॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
yathodāhṛtametatte mayi nāma mahāmune ।
durdhāryametanmanasā gacchāvatara padminīm ॥26॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
vasiṣṭho'smi variṣṭho'smi vase vāsaṃ gṛheṣvapi ।
variṣṭhatvācca vāsācca vasiṣṭha iti viddhi mām ॥27॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥28॥

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kaśyapa uvāca ।
kulaṃ kulaṃ ca kupapaḥ kupayaḥ kaśyapo dvijaḥ ।
kāśyaḥ kāśanikāśatvādetanme nāma dhāraya ॥29॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
yathodāhṛtametatte mayi nāma mahāmune ।
durdhāryametanmanasā gacchāvatara padminīm ॥30॥

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bharadvāja uvāca ।
bhare sutānbhare śiṣyānbhare devānbhare dvijān ।
bhare bhāryāmanavyājo bharadvājo'smi śobhane ॥31॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥32॥

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gautama uvāca ।
godamo damago'dhūmo damo durdarśanaśca te ।
viddhi māṃ gautamaṃ kṛtye yātudhāni nibodha me ॥33॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
yathodāhṛtametatte mayi nāma mahāmune ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥34॥

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viśvāmitra uvāca ।
viśvedevāśca me mitraṃ mitramasmi gavāṃ tathā ।
viśvāmitramiti khyātaṃ yātudhāni nibodha me ॥35॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥36॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
jājamadyajajā nāma mṛjā māha jijāyiṣe ।
jamadagniriti khyātamato māṃ viddhi śobhane ॥37॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
yathodāhṛtametatte mayi nāma mahāmune ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥38॥

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arundhatyuvāca ।
dharāṃ dharitrīṃ vasudhāṃ bhartustiṣṭhāmyanantaram ।
mano'nurundhatī bharturiti māṃ viddhyarundhatīm ॥39॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥40॥

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gaṇḍovāca ।
gaṇḍaṃ gaṇḍaṃ gatavatī gaṇḍagaṇḍeti sañjñitā ।
gaṇḍagaṇḍeva gaṇḍeti viddhi mānalasambhave ॥41॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥42॥

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paśusakha uvāca ।
sakhā sakhe yaḥ sakhyeyaḥ paśūnāṃ ca sakhā sadā ।
gauṇaṃ paśusakhetyevaṃ viddhi māmagnisambhave ॥43॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ।
naitaddhārayituṃ śakyaṃ gacchāvatara padminīm ॥44॥

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śunaḥsakha uvāca ।
ebhiruktaṃ yathā nāma nāhaṃ vaktumihotsahe ।
śunaḥsakhasakhāyaṃ māṃ yātudhānyupadhāraya ॥45॥

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yātudhānyuvāca ।
nāma te'vyaktamuktaṃ vai vākyaṃ sandigdhayā girā ।
tasmātsakṛdidānīṃ tvaṃ brūhi yannāma te dvija ॥46॥

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śunaḥsakha uvāca ।
sakṛduktaṃ mayā nāma na gṛhītaṃ yadā tvayā ।
tasmāttridaṇḍābhihatā gaccha bhasmeti māciram ॥47॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sā brahmadaṇḍakalpena tena mūrdhni hatā tadā ।
kṛtyā papāta medinyāṃ bhasmasācca jagāma ha ॥48॥

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śunaḥsakhaśca hatvā tāṃ yātudhānīṃ mahābalām ।
bhuvi tridaṇḍaṃ viṣṭabhya śādvale samupāviśat ॥49॥

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tataste munayaḥ sarve puṣkarāṇi bisāni ca ।
yathākāmamupādāya samuttasthurmudānvitāḥ ॥50॥

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śrameṇa mahatā yuktāste bisāni kalāpaśaḥ ।
tīre nikṣipya padminyāstarpaṇaṃ cakrurambhasā ॥51॥

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athotthāya jalāttasmātsarve te vai samāgaman ।
nāpaśyaṃścāpi te tāni bisāni puruṣarṣabha ॥52॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
kena kṣudhābhibhūtānāmasmākaṃ pāpakarmaṇā ।
nṛśaṃsenāpanītāni bisānyāhārakāṅkṣiṇām ॥53॥

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te śaṅkamānāstvanyonyaṃ papracchurdvijasattamāḥ ।
ta ūcuḥ śapathaṃ sarve kurma ityarikarśana ॥54॥

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ta uktvā bāḍhamityeva sarva eva śunaḥsakham ।
kṣudhārtāḥ supariśrāntāḥ śapathāyopacakramuḥ ॥55॥

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atriruvāca ।
sa gāṃ spṛśatu pādena sūryaṃ ca pratimehatu ।
anadhyāyeṣvadhīyīta bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥56॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
anadhyāyaparo loke śunaḥ sa parikarṣatu ।
parivrāṭkāmavṛtto'stu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥57॥

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śaraṇāgataṃ hantu mitraṃ svasutāṃ copajīvatu ।
arthānkāṅkṣatu kīnāśādbisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥58॥

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kaśyapa uvāca ।
sarvatra sarvaṃ paṇatu nyāsalopaṃ karotu ca ।
kūṭasākṣitvamabhyetu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥59॥

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vṛthāmāṃsaṃ samaśnātu vṛthādānaṃ karotu ca ।
yātu striyaṃ divā caiva bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥60॥

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bharadvāja uvāca ।
nṛśaṃsastyaktadharmāstu strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca ।
brāhmaṇaṃ cāpi jayatāṃ bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥61॥

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upādhyāyamadhaḥ kṛtvā ṛco'dhyetu yajūṃṣi ca ।
juhotu ca sa kakṣāgnau bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥62॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
purīṣamutsṛjatvapsu hantu gāṃ cāpi dohinīm ।
anṛtau maithunaṃ yātu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥63॥

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dveṣyo bhāryopajīvī syāddūrabandhuśca vairavān ।
anyonyasyātithiścāstu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥64॥

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gautama uvāca ।
adhītya vedāṃstyajatu trīnagnīnapavidhyatu ।
vikrīṇātu tathā somaṃ bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥65॥

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udapānaplave grāme brāhmaṇo vṛṣalīpatiḥ ।
tasya sālokyatāṃ yātu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥66॥

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viśvāmitra uvāca ।
jīvato vai gurūnbhṛtyānbharantvasya pare janāḥ ।
agatirbahuputraḥ syādbisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥67॥

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aśucirbrahmakūṭo'stu ṛddhyā caivāpyahaṅkṛtaḥ ।
karṣako matsarī cāstu bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥68॥

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varṣānkarotu bhṛtako rājñaścāstu purohitaḥ ।
ayājyasya bhavedṛtvigbisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥69॥

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arundhatyuvāca ।
nityaṃ parivadecchvaśrūṃ bharturbhavatu durmanāḥ ।
ekā svādu samaśnātu bisastainyaṃ karoti yā ॥70॥

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jñātīnāṃ gṛhamadhyasthā saktūnattu dinakṣaye ।
abhāgyāvīrasūrastu bisastainyaṃ karoti yā ॥71॥

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gaṇḍovāca ।
anṛtaṃ bhāṣatu sadā sādhubhiśca virudhyatu ।
dadātu kanyāṃ śulkena bisastainyaṃ karoti yā ॥72॥

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sādhayitvā svayaṃ prāśeddāsye jīvatu caiva ha ।
vikarmaṇā pramīyeta bisastainyaṃ karoti yā ॥73॥

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paśusakha uvāca ।
dāsya eva prajāyeta so'prasūtirakiñcanaḥ ।
daivateṣvanamaskāro bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ ॥74॥

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śunaḥsakha uvāca ।
adhvaryave duhitaraṃ dadātu cchandoge vā caritabrahmacarye ।
ātharvaṇaṃ vedamadhītya vipraḥ snāyīta yo vai harate bisāni ॥75॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
iṣṭametaddvijātīnāṃ yo'yaṃ te śapathaḥ kṛtaḥ ।
tvayā kṛtaṃ bisastainyaṃ sarveṣāṃ naḥ śunaḥsakha ॥76॥

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śunaḥsakha uvāca ।
nyastamādyamapaśyadbhiryaduktaṃ kṛtakarmabhiḥ ।
satyametanna mithyaitadbisastainyaṃ kṛtaṃ mayā ॥77॥

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mayā hyantarhitānīha bisānīmāni paśyata ।
parīkṣārthaṃ bhagavatāṃ kṛtametanmayānaghāḥ ।
rakṣaṇārthaṃ ca sarveṣāṃ bhavatāmahamāgataḥ ॥78॥

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yātudhānī hyatikruddhā kṛtyaiṣā vo vadhaiṣiṇī ।
vṛṣādarbhiprayuktaiṣā nihatā me tapodhanāḥ ॥79॥

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duṣṭā hiṃsyādiyaṃ pāpā yuṣmānpratyagnisambhavā ।
tasmādasmyāgato viprā vāsavaṃ māṃ nibodhata ॥80॥

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alobhādakṣayā lokāḥ prāptā vaḥ sārvakāmikāḥ ।
uttiṣṭhadhvamitaḥ kṣipraṃ tānavāpnuta vai dvijāḥ ॥81॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato maharṣayaḥ prītāstathetyuktvā purandaram ।
sahaiva tridaśendreṇa sarve jagmustriviṣṭapam ॥82॥

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evamete mahātmāno bhogairbahuvidhairapi ।
kṣudhā paramayā yuktāśchandyamānā mahātmabhiḥ ।
naiva lobhaṃ tadā cakrustataḥ svargamavāpnuvan ॥83॥

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tasmātsarvāsvavasthāsu naro lobhaṃ vivarjayet ।
eṣa dharmaḥ paro rājannalobha iti viśrutaḥ ॥84॥

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idaṃ naraḥ saccaritaṃ samavāyeṣu kīrtayet ।
sukhabhāgī ca bhavati na ca durgāṇyavāpnute ॥85॥

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prīyante pitaraścāsya ṛṣayo devatāstathā ।
yaśodharmārthabhāgī ca bhavati pretya mānavaḥ] ॥86॥

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Глава 96

bhīṣma uvāca ।
atraivodāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
yadvṛttaṃ tīrthayātrāyāṃ śapathaṃ prati tacchṛṇu ॥1॥

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puṣkarārthaṃ kṛtaṃ stainyaṃ purā bharatasattama ।
rājarṣibhirmahārāja tathaiva ca dvijarṣibhiḥ ॥2॥

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ṛṣayaḥ sametāḥ paścime vai prabhāse samāgatā mantramamantrayanta ।
carāma sarve pṛthivīṃ puṇyatīrthāṃ tannaḥ kāryaṃ hanta gacchāma sarve ॥3॥

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śukro'ṅgirāścaiva kaviśca vidvāṃstathāgastyo nāradaparvatau ca ।
bhṛgurvasiṣṭhaḥ kaśyapo gautamaśca viśvāmitro jamadagniśca rājan ॥4॥

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ṛṣistathā gālavo'thāṣṭakaśca bharadvājo'rundhatī vālakhilyāḥ ।
śibirdilīpo nahuṣo'mbarīṣo rājā yayātirdhundhumāro'tha pūruḥ ॥5॥

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jagmuḥ puraskṛtya mahānubhāvaṃ śatakratuṃ vṛtrahaṇaṃ narendra ।
tīrthāni sarvāṇi parikramanto māghyāṃ yayuḥ kauśikīṃ puṇyatīrthām ॥6॥

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sarveṣu tīrtheṣvatha dhūtapāpā jagmustato brahmasaraḥ supuṇyam ।
devasya tīrthe jalamagnikalpā vigāhya te bhuktabisaprasūnāḥ ॥7॥

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kecidbisānyakhanaṃstatra rājannanye mṛṇālānyakhanaṃstatra viprāḥ ।
athāpaśyanpuṣkaraṃ te hriyantaṃ hradādagastyena samuddhṛtaṃ vai ॥8॥

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tānāha sarvānṛṣimukhyānagastyaḥ kenādattaṃ puṣkaraṃ me sujātam ।
yuṣmāñśaṅke dīyatāṃ puṣkaraṃ me na vai bhavanto hartumarhanti padmam ॥9॥

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śṛṇomi kālo hiṃsate dharmavīryaṃ seyaṃ prāptā vardhate dharmapīḍā ।
purādharmo vardhate neha yāvattāvadgacchāmi paralokaṃ cirāya ॥10॥

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purā vedānbrāhmaṇā grāmamadhye ghuṣṭasvarā vṛṣalāñśrāvayanti ।
purā rājā vyavahārānadharmyānpaśyatyahaṃ paralokaṃ vrajāmi ॥11॥

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purāvarānpratyavarāngarīyaso yāvannarā nāvamaṃsyanti sarve ।
tamottaraṃ yāvadidaṃ na vartate tāvadvrajāmi paralokaṃ cirāya ॥12॥

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purā prapaśyāmi pareṇa martyānbalīyasā durbalānbhujyamānān ।
tasmādyāsyāmi paralokaṃ cirāya na hyutsahe draṣṭumīdṛṅnṛloke ॥13॥

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tamāhurārtā ṛṣayo maharṣiṃ na te vayaṃ puṣkaraṃ corayāmaḥ ।
mithyābhiṣaṅgo bhavatā na kāryaḥ śapāma tīkṣṇāñśapathānmaharṣe ॥14॥

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te niścitāstatra maharṣayastu sammanyanto dharmamevaṃ narendra ।
tato'śapañśapathānparyayeṇa sahaiva te pārthiva putrapautraiḥ ॥15॥

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bhṛguruvāca ।
pratyākrośedihākruṣṭastāḍitaḥ pratitāḍayet ।
khādecca pṛṣṭhamāṃsāni yaste harati puṣkaram ॥16॥

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vasiṣṭha uvāca ।
asvādhyāyaparo loke śvānaṃ ca parikarṣatu ।
pure ca bhikṣurbhavatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥17॥

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kaśyapa uvāca ।
sarvatra sarvaṃ paṇatu nyāse lobhaṃ karotu ca ।
kūṭasākṣitvamabhyetu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥18॥

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gautama uvāca ।
jīvatvahaṅkṛto buddhyā vipaṇatvadhamena saḥ ।
karṣako matsarī cāstu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥19॥

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aṅgirā uvāca ।
aśucirbrahmakūṭo'stu śvānaṃ ca parikarṣatu ।
brahmahānikṛtiścāstu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥20॥

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dhundhumāra uvāca ।
akṛtajño'stu mitrāṇāṃ śūdrāyāṃ tu prajāyatu ।
ekaḥ sampannamaśnātu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥21॥

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pūruruvāca ।
cikitsāyāṃ pracaratu bhāryayā caiva puṣyatu ।
śvaśurāttasya vṛttiḥ syādyaste harati puṣkaram ॥22॥

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dilīpa uvāca ।
udapānaplave grāme brāhmaṇo vṛṣalīpatiḥ ।
tasya lokānsa vrajatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥23॥

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śukra uvāca ।
pṛṣṭhamāṃsaṃ samaśnātu divā gacchatu maithunam ।
preṣyo bhavatu rājñaśca yaste harati puṣkaram ॥24॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
anadhyāyeṣvadhīyīta mitraṃ śrāddhe ca bhojayet ।
śrāddhe śūdrasya cāśnīyādyaste harati puṣkaram ॥25॥

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śibiruvāca ।
anāhitāgnirmriyatāṃ yajñe vighnaṃ karotu ca ।
tapasvibhirvirudhyeta yaste harati puṣkaram ॥26॥

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yayātiruvāca ।
anṛtau jaṭī vratinyāṃ vai bhāryāyāṃ samprajāyatu ।
nirākarotu vedāṃśca yaste harati puṣkaram ॥27॥

Яяти сказал:
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nahuṣa uvāca ।
atithiṃ gṛhastho nudatu kāmavṛtto'stu dīkṣitaḥ ।
vidyāṃ prayacchatu bhṛto yaste harati puṣkaram ॥28॥

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ambarīṣa uvāca ।
nṛśaṃsastyaktadharmo'stu strīṣu jñātiṣu goṣu ca ।
brāhmaṇaṃ cāpi jahatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥29॥

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nārada uvāca ।
gūḍho'jñānī bahiḥ śāstraṃ paṭhatāṃ visvaraṃ padam ।
garīyaso'vajānātu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥30॥

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nābhāga uvāca ।
anṛtaṃ bhāṣatu sadā sadbhiścaiva virudhyatu ।
śulkena kanyāṃ dadatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥31॥

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kaviruvāca ।
padā sa gāṃ tāḍayatu sūryaṃ ca prati mehatu ।
śaraṇāgataṃ ca tyajatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥32॥

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viśvāmitra uvāca ।
karotu bhṛtako'varṣāṃ rājñaścāstu purohitaḥ ।
ṛtvigastu hyayājyasya yaste harati puṣkaram ॥33॥

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parvata uvāca ।
grāme cādhikṛtaḥ so'stu kharayānena gacchatu ।
śunaḥ karṣatu vṛttyarthe yaste harati puṣkaram ॥34॥

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bharadvāja uvāca ।
sarvapāpasamādānaṃ nṛśaṃse cānṛte ca yat ।
tattasyāstu sadā pāpaṃ yaste harati puṣkaram ॥35॥

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aṣṭaka uvāca ।
sa rājāstvakṛtaprajñaḥ kāmavṛttiśca pāpakṛt ।
adharmeṇānuśāstūrvīṃ yaste harati puṣkaram ॥36॥

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gālava uvāca ।
pāpiṣṭhebhyastvanarghārhaḥ sa naro'stu svapāpakṛt ।
dattvā dānaṃ kīrtayatu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥37॥

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arundhatyuvāca ।
śvaśrvāpavādaṃ vadatu bharturbhavatu durmanāḥ ।
ekā svādu samaśnātu yā te harati puṣkaram ॥38॥

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vālakhilyā ūcuḥ ।
ekapādena vṛttyarthaṃ grāmadvāre sa tiṣṭhatu ।
dharmajñastyaktadharmo'stu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥39॥

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paśusakha uvāca ।
agnihotramanādṛtya sukhaṃ svapatu sa dvijaḥ ।
parivrāṭkāmavṛtto'stu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥40॥

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surabhyuvāca ।
bālvajena nidānena kāṃsyaṃ bhavatu dohanam ।
duhyeta paravatsena yā te harati puṣkaram ॥41॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tatastu taiḥ śapathaiḥ śapyamānairnānāvidhairbahubhiḥ kauravendra ।
sahasrākṣo devarāṭsamprahṛṣṭaḥ samīkṣya taṃ kopanaṃ vipramukhyam ॥42॥

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athābravīnmaghavā pratyayaṃ svaṃ samābhāṣya tamṛṣiṃ jātaroṣam ।
brahmarṣidevarṣinṛparṣimadhye yattannibodheha mamādya rājan ॥43॥

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śakra uvāca ।
adhvaryave duhitaraṃ dadātu cchandoge vā caritabrahmacarye ।
ātharvaṇaṃ vedamadhītya vipraḥ snāyīta yaḥ puṣkaramādadāti ॥44॥

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sarvānvedānadhīyīta puṇyaśīlo'stu dhārmikaḥ ।
brahmaṇaḥ sadanaṃ yātu yaste harati puṣkaram ॥45॥

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agastya uvāca ।
āśīrvādastvayā proktaḥ śapatho balasūdana ।
dīyatāṃ puṣkaraṃ mahyameṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥46॥

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indra uvāca ।
na mayā bhagavaṁllobhāddhṛtaṃ puṣkaramadya vai ।
dharmaṃ tu śrotukāmena hṛtaṃ na kroddhumarhasi ॥47॥

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dharmaḥ śrutisamutkarṣo dharmaseturanāmayaḥ ।
ārṣo vai śāśvato nityamavyayo'yaṃ mayā śrutaḥ ॥48॥

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tadidaṃ gṛhyatāṃ vidvanpuṣkaraṃ munisattama ।
atikramaṃ me bhagavankṣantumarhasyanindita ॥49॥

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ityuktaḥ sa mahendreṇa tapasvī kopano bhṛśam ।
jagrāha puṣkaraṃ dhīmānprasannaścābhavanmuniḥ ॥50॥

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prayayuste tato bhūyastīrthāni vanagocarāḥ ।
puṇyatīrtheṣu ca tathā gātrāṇyāplāvayanti te ॥51॥

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ākhyānaṃ ya idaṃ yuktaḥ paṭhetparvaṇi parvaṇi ।
na mūrkhaṃ janayetputraṃ na bhavecca nirākṛtiḥ ॥52॥

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na tamāpatspṛśetkācinna jvaro na rujaśca ha ।
virajāḥ śreyasā yuktaḥ pretya svargamavāpnuyāt ॥53॥

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yaśca śāstramanudhyāyedṛṣibhiḥ paripālitam ।
sa gacchedbrahmaṇo lokamavyayaṃ ca narottama] ॥54॥

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Глава 97

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yadidaṃ śrāddhadharmeṣu dīyate bharatarṣabha ।
chatraṃ copānahau caiva kenaitatsampravartitam ।
kathaṃ caitatsamutpannaṃ kimarthaṃ ca pradīyate ॥1॥

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na kevalaṃ śrāddhadharme puṇyakeṣvapi dīyate ।
etadvistarato rājañśrotumicchāmi tattvataḥ ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
śṛṇu rājannavahitaśchatropānahavistaram ।
yathaitatprathitaṃ loke yena caitatpravartitam ॥3॥

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yathā cākṣayyatāṃ prāptaṃ puṇyatāṃ ca yathā gatam ।
sarvametadaśeṣeṇa pravakṣyāmi janādhipa ॥4॥

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itihāsaṃ purāvṛttamimaṃ śṛṇu narādhipa ।
jamadagneśca saṃvādaṃ sūryasya ca mahātmanaḥ ॥5॥

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purā sa bhagavānsākṣāddhanuṣākrīḍata prabho ।
sandhāya sandhāya śarāṃścikṣepa kila bhārgavaḥ ॥6॥

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tānkṣiptānreṇukā sarvāṃstasyeṣūndīptatejasaḥ ।
ānāyya sā tadā tasmai prādādasakṛdacyuta ॥7॥

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atha tena sa śabdena jyātalasya śarasya ca ।
prahṛṣṭaḥ sampracikṣepa sā ca pratyājahāra tān ॥8॥

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tato madhyāhnamārūḍhe jyeṣṭhāmūle divākare ।
sa sāyakāndvijo viddhvā reṇukāmidamabravīt ॥9॥

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gacchānaya viśālākṣi śarānetāndhanuścyutān ।
yāvadetānpunaḥ subhru kṣipāmīti janādhipa ॥10॥

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sā gacchatyantarā chāyāṃ vṛkṣamāśritya bhāminī ।
tasthau tasyā hi santaptaṃ śiraḥ pādau tathaiva ca ॥11॥

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sthitā sā tu muhūrtaṃ vai bhartuḥ śāpabhayācchubhā ।
yayāvānayituṃ bhūyaḥ sāyakānasitekṣaṇā ।
pratyājagāma ca śarāṃstānādāya yaśasvinī ॥12॥

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sā prasvinnā sucārvaṅgī padbhyāṃ duḥkhaṃ niyacchatī ।
upājagāma bhartāraṃ bhayādbhartuḥ pravepatī ॥13॥

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sa tāmṛṣistataḥ kruddho vākyamāha śubhānanām ।
reṇuke kiṃ cireṇa tvamāgateti punaḥ punaḥ ॥14॥

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reṇukovāca ।
śirastāvatpradīptaṃ me pādau caiva tapodhana ।
sūryatejoniruddhāhaṃ vṛkṣacchāyāmupāśritā ॥15॥

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etasmātkāraṇādbrahmaṃścirametatkṛtaṃ mayā ।
etajjñātvā mama vibho mā krudhastvaṃ tapodhana ॥16॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
adyainaṃ dīptakiraṇaṃ reṇuke tava duḥkhadam ।
śarairnipātayiṣyāmi sūryamastrāgnitejasā ॥17॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sa visphārya dhanurdivyaṃ gṛhītvā ca bahūñśarān ।
atiṣṭhatsūryamabhito yato yāti tatomukhaḥ ॥18॥

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atha taṃ prahariṣyantaṃ sūryo'bhyetya vaco'bravīt ।
dvijarūpeṇa kaunteya kiṃ te sūryo'parādhyate ॥19॥

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ādatte raśmibhiḥ sūryo divi vidvaṃstatastataḥ ।
rasaṃ sa taṃ vai varṣāsu pravarṣati divākaraḥ ॥20॥

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tato'nnaṃ jāyate vipra manuṣyāṇāṃ sukhāvaham ।
annaṃ prāṇā iti yathā vedeṣu paripaṭhyate ॥21॥

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athābhreṣu nigūḍhaśca raśmibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ।
sapta dvīpānimānbrahmanvarṣeṇābhipravarṣati ॥22॥

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tatastadauṣadhīnāṃ ca vīrudhāṃ patrapuṣpajam ।
sarvaṃ varṣābhinirvṛttamannaṃ sambhavati prabho ॥23॥

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jātakarmāṇi sarvāṇi vratopanayanāni ca ।
godānāni vivāhāśca tathā yajñasamṛddhayaḥ ॥24॥

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satrāṇi dānāni tathā saṃyogā vittasañcayāḥ ।
annataḥ sampravartante yathā tvaṃ vettha bhārgava ॥25॥

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ramaṇīyāni yāvanti yāvadārambhakāṇi ca ।
sarvamannātprabhavati viditaṃ kīrtayāmi te ॥26॥

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sarvaṃ hi vettha vipra tvaṃ yadetatkīrtitaṃ mayā ।
prasādaye tvā viprarṣe kiṃ te sūryo nipātyate] ॥27॥

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Глава 98

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
evaṃ tadā prayācantaṃ bhāskaraṃ munisattamaḥ ।
jamadagnirmahātejāḥ kiṃ kāryaṃ pratyapadyata ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tathā prayācamānasya muniragnisamaprabhaḥ ।
jamadagniḥ śamaṃ naiva jagāma kurunandana ॥2॥

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tataḥ sūryo madhurayā vācā tamidamabravīt ।
kṛtāñjalirviprarūpī praṇamyedaṃ viśāṃ pate ॥3॥

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calaṃ nimittaṃ viprarṣe sadā sūryasya gacchataḥ ।
kathaṃ calaṃ vetsyasi tvaṃ sadā yāntaṃ divākaram ॥4॥

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jamadagniruvāca ।
sthiraṃ vāpi calaṃ vāpi jāne tvāṃ jñānacakṣuṣā ।
avaśyaṃ vinayādhānaṃ kāryamadya mayā tava ॥5॥

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aparāhṇe nimeṣārdhaṃ tiṣṭhasi tvaṃ divākara ।
tatra vetsyāmi sūrya tvāṃ na me'trāsti vicāraṇā ॥6॥

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sūrya uvāca ।
asaṃśayaṃ māṃ viprarṣe vetsyase dhanvināṃ vara ।
apakāriṇaṃ tu māṃ viddhi bhagavañśaraṇāgatam ॥7॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ prahasya bhagavāñjamadagniruvāca tam ।
na bhīḥ sūrya tvayā kāryā praṇipātagato hyasi ॥8॥

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brāhmaṇeṣvārjavaṃ yacca sthairyaṃ ca dharaṇītale ।
saumyatāṃ caiva somasya gāmbhīryaṃ varuṇasya ca ॥9॥

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dīptimagneḥ prabhāṃ meroḥ pratāpaṃ tapanasya ca ।
etānyatikramedyo vai sa hanyāccharaṇāgatam ॥10॥

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bhavetsa gurutalpī ca brahmahā ca tathā bhavet ।
surāpānaṃ ca kuryātsa yo hanyāccharaṇāgatam ॥11॥

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etasya tvapanītasya samādhiṃ tāta cintaya ।
yathā sukhagamaḥ panthā bhavettvadraśmitāpitaḥ ॥12॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etāvaduktvā sa tadā tūṣṇīmāsīdbhṛgūdvahaḥ ।
atha sūryo dadau tasmai chatropānahamāśu vai ॥13॥

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sūrya uvāca ।
maharṣe śirasastrāṇaṃ chatraṃ madraśmivāraṇam ।
pratigṛhṇīṣva padbhyāṃ ca trāṇārthaṃ carmapāduke ॥14॥

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adyaprabhṛti caivaitalloke sampracariṣyati ।
puṇyadāneṣu sarveṣu paramakṣayyameva ca ॥15॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
upānacchatrametadvai sūryeṇeha pravartitam ।
puṇyametadabhikhyātaṃ triṣu lokeṣu bhārata ॥16॥

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tasmātprayaccha viprebhyaśchatropānahamuttamam ।
dharmaste sumahānbhāvī na me'trāsti vicāraṇā ॥17॥

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chatraṃ hi bharataśreṣṭha yaḥ pradadyāddvijātaye ।
śubhraṃ śataśalākaṃ vai sa pretya sukhamedhate ॥18॥

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sa śakraloke vasati pūjyamāno dvijātibhiḥ ।
apsarobhiśca satataṃ devaiśca bharatarṣabha ॥19॥

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dahyamānāya viprāya yaḥ prayacchatyupānahau ।
snātakāya mahābāho saṃśitāya dvijātaye ॥20॥

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so'pi lokānavāpnoti daivatairabhipūjitān ।
goloke sa mudā yukto vasati pretya bhārata ॥21॥

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etatte bharataśreṣṭha mayā kārtsnyena kīrtitam ।
chatropānahadānasya phalaṃ bharatasattama] ॥22॥

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Глава 99

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ārāmāṇāṃ taḍāgānāṃ yatphalaṃ kurunandana ।
tadahaṃ śrotumicchāmi tvatto'dya bharatarṣabha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
supradarśā vanavatī citradhātuvibhūṣitā ।
upetā sarvabījaiśca śreṣṭhā bhūmirihocyate ॥2॥

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tasyāḥ kṣetraviśeṣaṃ ca taḍāgānāṃ niveśanam ।
audakāni ca sarvāṇi pravakṣyāmyanupūrvaśaḥ ॥3॥

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taḍāgānāṃ ca vakṣyāmi kṛtānāṃ cāpi ye guṇāḥ ।
triṣu lokeṣu sarvatra pūjito yastaḍāgavān ॥4॥

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atha vā mitrasadanaṃ maitraṃ mitravivardhanam ।
kīrtisañjananaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ taḍāgānāṃ niveśanam ॥5॥

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dharmasyārthasya kāmasya phalamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
taḍāgaṃ sukṛtaṃ deśe kṣetrameva mahāśrayam ॥6॥

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caturvidhānāṃ bhūtānāṃ taḍāgamupalakṣayet ।
taḍāgāni ca sarvāṇi diśanti śriyamuttamām ॥7॥

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devā manuṣyā gandharvāḥ pitaroragarākṣasāḥ ।
sthāvarāṇi ca bhūtāni saṃśrayanti jalāśayam ॥8॥

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tasmāttāṃste pravakṣyāmi taḍāge ye guṇāḥ smṛtāḥ ।
yā ca tatra phalāvāptirṛṣibhiḥ samudāhṛtā ॥9॥

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varṣamātre taḍāge tu salilaṃ yasya tiṣṭhati ।
agnihotraphalaṃ tasya phalamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥10॥

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śaratkāle tu salilaṃ taḍāge yasya tiṣṭhati ।
gosahasrasya sa pretya labhate phalamuttamam ॥11॥

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hemantakāle salilaṃ taḍāge yasya tiṣṭhati ।
sa vai bahusuvarṇasya yajñasya labhate phalam ॥12॥

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yasya vai śaiśire kāle taḍāge salilaṃ bhavet ।
agniṣṭomasya yajñasya phalamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥13॥

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taḍāgaṃ sukṛtaṃ yasya vasante tu mahāśrayam ।
atirātrasya yajñasya phalaṃ sa samupāśnute ॥14॥

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nidāghakāle pānīyaṃ taḍāge yasya tiṣṭhati ।
vājapeyasamaṃ tasya phalaṃ vai munayo viduḥ ॥15॥

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sa kulaṃ tārayetsarvaṃ yasya khāte jalāśaye ।
gāvaḥ pibanti pānīyaṃ sādhavaśca narāḥ sadā ॥16॥

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taḍāge yasya gāvastu pibanti tṛṣitā jalam ।
mṛgapakṣimanuṣyāśca so'śvamedhaphalaṃ labhet ॥17॥

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yatpibanti jalaṃ tatra snāyante viśramanti ca ।
taḍāgadasya tatsarvaṃ pretyānantyāya kalpate ॥18॥

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durlabhaṃ salilaṃ tāta viśeṣeṇa paratra vai ।
pānīyasya pradānena prītirbhavati śāśvatī ॥19॥

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tilāndadata pānīyaṃ dīpāndadata jāgrata ।
jñātibhiḥ saha modadhvametatpreteṣu durlabham ॥20॥

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sarvadānairgurutaraṃ sarvadānairviśiṣyate ।
pānīyaṃ naraśārdūla tasmāddātavyameva hi ॥21॥

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evametattaḍāgeṣu kīrtitaṃ phalamuttamam ।
ata ūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi vṛkṣāṇāmapi ropaṇe ॥22॥

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sthāvarāṇāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ jātayaḥ ṣaṭprakīrtitāḥ ।
vṛkṣagulmalatāvallyastvaksārāstṛṇajātayaḥ ॥23॥

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etā jātyastu vṛkṣāṇāṃ teṣāṃ rope guṇāstvime ।
kīrtiśca mānuṣe loke pretya caiva phalaṃ śubham ॥24॥

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labhate nāma loke ca pitṛbhiśca mahīyate ।
devalokagatasyāpi nāma tasya na naśyati ॥25॥

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atītānāgate cobhe pitṛvaṃśaṃ ca bhārata ।
tārayedvṛkṣaropī ca tasmādvṛkṣānpraropayet ॥26॥

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tasya putrā bhavantyete pādapā nātra saṃśayaḥ ।
paralokagataḥ svargaṃ lokāṃścāpnoti so'vyayān ॥27॥

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puṣpaiḥ suragaṇānvṛkṣāḥ phalaiścāpi tathā pitṝn ।
chāyayā cātithīṃstāta pūjayanti mahīruhāḥ ॥28॥

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kinnaroragarakṣāṃsi devagandharvamānavāḥ ।
tathā ṛṣigaṇāścaiva saṃśrayanti mahīruhān ॥29॥

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puṣpitāḥ phalavantaśca tarpayantīha mānavān ।
vṛkṣadaṃ putravadvṛkṣāstārayanti paratra ca ॥30॥

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tasmāttaḍāge vṛkṣā vai ropyāḥ śreyorthinā sadā ।
putravatparipālyāśca putrāste dharmataḥ smṛtāḥ ॥31॥

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taḍāgakṛdvṛkṣaropī iṣṭayajñaśca yo dvijaḥ ।
ete svarge mahīyante ye cānye satyavādinaḥ ॥32॥

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tasmāttaḍāgaṃ kurvīta ārāmāṃścaiva ropayet ।
yajecca vividhairyajñaiḥ satyaṃ ca satataṃ vadet] ॥33॥

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Глава 100

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
gārhasthyaṃ dharmamakhilaṃ prabrūhi bharatarṣabha ।
ṛddhimāpnoti kiṃ kṛtvā manuṣya iha pārthiva ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atra te vartayiṣyāmi purāvṛttaṃ janādhipa ।
vāsudevasya saṃvādaṃ pṛthivyāścaiva bhārata ॥2॥

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saṃstūya pṛthivīṃ devīṃ vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān ।
papraccha bharataśreṣṭha yadetatpṛcchase'dya mām ॥3॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
gārhasthyaṃ dharmamāśritya mayā vā madvidhena vā ।
kimavaśyaṃ dhare kāryaṃ kiṃ vā kṛtvā sukhī bhavet ॥4॥

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pṛthivyuvāca ।
ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā manuṣyāścaiva mādhava ।
ijyāścaivārcanīyāśca yathā caivaṃ nibodha me ॥5॥

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sadā yajñena devāṃśca ātithyena ca mānavān ।
chandataśca yathānityamarhānyuñjīta nityaśaḥ ।
tena hyṛṣigaṇāḥ prītā bhavanti madhusūdana ॥6॥

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nityamagniṃ paricaredabhuktvā balikarma ca ।
kuryāttathaiva devā vai prīyante madhusūdana ॥7॥

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kuryādaharahaḥ śrāddhamannādyenodakena vā ।
payomūlaphalairvāpi pitṝṇāṃ prītimāharan ॥8॥

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siddhānnādvaiśvadevaṃ vai kuryādagnau yathāvidhi ।
agnīṣomaṃ vaiśvadevaṃ dhānvantaryamanantaram ॥9॥

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prajānāṃ pataye caiva pṛthagghomo vidhīyate ।
tathaiva cānupūrvyeṇa balikarma prayojayet ॥10॥

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dakṣiṇāyāṃ yamāyeha pratīcyāṃ varuṇāya ca ।
somāya cāpyudīcyāṃ vai vāstumadhye dvijātaye ॥11॥

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dhanvantareḥ prāgudīcyāṃ prācyāṃ śakrāya mādhava ।
manorvai iti ca prāhurbaliṃ dvāre gṛhasya vai ।
marudbhyo devatābhyaśca balimantargṛhe haret ॥12॥

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tathaiva viśvedevebhyo balimākāśato haret ।
niśācarebhyo bhūtebhyo baliṃ naktaṃ tathā haret ॥13॥

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evaṃ kṛtvā baliṃ samyagdadyādbhikṣāṃ dvijātaye ।
alābhe brāhmaṇasyāgnāvagramutkṣipya nikṣipet ॥14॥

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yadā śrāddhaṃ pitṛbhyaśca dātumiccheta mānavaḥ ।
tadā paścātprakurvīta nivṛtte śrāddhakarmaṇi ॥15॥

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pitṝnsantarpayitvā tu baliṃ kuryādvidhānataḥ ।
vaiśvadevaṃ tataḥ kuryātpaścādbrāhmaṇavācanam ॥16॥

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tato'nnenāvaśeṣeṇa bhojayedatithīnapi ।
arcāpūrvaṃ mahārāja tataḥ prīṇāti mānuṣān ॥17॥

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anityaṃ hi sthito yasmāttasmādatithirucyate ॥18॥

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ācāryasya pituścaiva sakhyurāptasya cātitheḥ ।
idamasti gṛhe mahyamiti nityaṃ nivedayet ॥19॥

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te yadvadeyustatkuryāditi dharmo vidhīyate ।
gṛhasthaḥ puruṣaḥ kṛṣṇa śiṣṭāśī ca sadā bhavet ॥20॥

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rājartvijaṃ snātakaṃ ca guruṃ śvaśurameva ca ।
arcayenmadhuparkeṇa parisaṃvatsaroṣitān ॥21॥

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śvabhyaśca śvapacebhyaśca vayobhyaścāvapedbhuvi ।
vaiśvadevaṃ hi nāmaitatsāyamprātarvidhīyate ॥22॥

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etāṃstu dharmāngārhasthānyaḥ kuryādanasūyakaḥ ।
sa iharddhiṃ parāṃ prāpya pretya nāke mahīyate ॥23॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
iti bhūmervacaḥ śrutvā vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān ।
tathā cakāra satataṃ tvamapyevaṃ samācara ॥24॥

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evaṃ gṛhasthadharmaṃ tvaṃ cetayāno narādhipa ।
ihaloke yaśaḥ prāpya pretya svargamavāpsyasi] ॥25॥

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Глава 101

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ālokadānaṃ nāmaitatkīdṛśaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
kathametatsamutpannaṃ phalaṃ cātra bravīhi me ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
manoḥ prajāpatervādaṃ suvarṇasya ca bhārata ॥2॥

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tapasvī kaścidabhavatsuvarṇo nāma nāmataḥ ।
varṇato hemavarṇaḥ sa suvarṇa iti paprathe ॥3॥

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kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ svādhyāye ca paraṃ gataḥ ।
bahūnsvavaṃśaprabhavānsamatītaḥ svakairguṇaiḥ ॥4॥

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sa kadācinmanuṃ vipro dadarśopasasarpa ca ।
kuśalapraśnamanyonyaṃ tau ca tatra pracakratuḥ ॥5॥

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tatastau siddhasaṅkalpau merau kāñcanaparvate ।
ramaṇīye śilāpṛṣṭhe sahitau saṃnyaṣīdatām ॥6॥

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tatra tau kathayāmāstāṃ kathā nānāvidhāśrayāḥ ।
brahmarṣidevadaityānāṃ purāṇānāṃ mahātmanām ॥7॥

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suvarṇastvabravīdvākyaṃ manuṃ svāyambhuvaṃ prabhum ।
hitārthaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ praśnaṃ me vaktumarhasi ॥8॥

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sumanobhiryadijyante daivatāni prajeśvara ।
kimetatkathamutpannaṃ phalayogaṃ ca śaṃsa me ॥9॥

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manuruvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
śukrasya ca baleścaiva saṃvādaṃ vai samāgame ॥10॥

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balervairocanasyeha trailokyamanuśāsataḥ ।
samīpamājagāmāśu śukro bhṛgukulodvahaḥ ॥11॥

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tamarghyādibhirabhyarcya bhārgavaṃ so'surādhipaḥ ।
niṣasādāsane paścādvidhivadbhūridakṣiṇaḥ ॥12॥

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katheyamabhavattatra yā tvayā parikīrtitā ।
sumanodhūpadīpānāṃ sampradāne phalaṃ prati ॥13॥

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tataḥ papraccha daityendraḥ kavīndraṃ praśnamuttamam ।
sumanodhūpadīpānāṃ kiṃ phalaṃ brahmavittama ।
pradānasya dvijaśreṣṭha tadbhavānvaktumarhati ॥14॥

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śukra uvāca ।
tapaḥ pūrvaṃ samutpannaṃ dharmastasmādanantaram ।
etasminnantare caiva vīrudoṣadhya eva ca ॥15॥

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somasyātmā ca bahudhā sambhūtaḥ pṛthivītale ।
amṛtaṃ ca viṣaṃ caiva yāścānyāstulyajātayaḥ ॥16॥

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amṛtaṃ manasaḥ prītiṃ sadyaḥ puṣṭiṃ dadāti ca ।
mano glapayate tīvraṃ viṣaṃ gandhena sarvaśaḥ ॥17॥

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amṛtaṃ maṅgalaṃ viddhi mahadviṣamamaṅgalam ।
oṣadhyo hyamṛtaṃ sarvaṃ viṣaṃ tejo'gnisambhavam ॥18॥

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mano hlādayate yasmācchriyaṃ cāpi dadhāti ha ।
tasmātsumanasaḥ proktā naraiḥ sukṛtakarmabhiḥ ॥19॥

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devatābhyaḥ sumanaso yo dadāti naraḥ śuciḥ ।
tasmātsumanasaḥ proktā yasmāttuṣyanti devatāḥ ॥20॥

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yaṃ yamuddiśya dīyerandevaṃ sumanasaḥ prabho ।
maṅgalārthaṃ sa tenāsya prīto bhavati daityapa ॥21॥

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jñeyāstūgrāśca saumyāśca tejasvinyaśca tāḥ pṛthak ।
oṣadhyo bahuvīryāśca bahurūpāstathaiva ca ॥22॥

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yajñiyānāṃ ca vṛkṣāṇāmayajñiyānnibodha me ।
āsurāṇi ca mālyāni daivatebhyo hitāni ca ॥23॥

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rākṣasānāṃ surāṇāṃ ca yakṣāṇāṃ ca tathā priyāḥ ।
pitṝṇāṃ mānuṣāṇāṃ ca kāntā yāstvanupūrvaśaḥ ॥24॥

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vanyā grāmyāśceha tathā kṛṣṭoptāḥ parvatāśrayāḥ ।
akaṇṭakāḥ kaṇṭakinyo gandharūparasānvitāḥ ॥25॥

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dvividho hi smṛto gandha iṣṭo'niṣṭaśca puṣpajaḥ ।
iṣṭagandhāni devānāṃ puṣpāṇīti vibhāvayet ॥26॥

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akaṇṭakānāṃ vṛkṣāṇāṃ śvetaprāyāśca varṇataḥ ।
teṣāṃ puṣpāṇi devānāmiṣṭāni satataṃ prabho ॥27॥

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jalajāni ca mālyāni padmādīni ca yāni ca ।
gandharvanāgayakṣebhyastāni dadyādvicakṣaṇaḥ ॥28॥

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oṣadhyo raktapuṣpāśca kaṭukāḥ kaṇṭakānvitāḥ ।
śatrūṇāmabhicārārthamatharvasu nidarśitāḥ ॥29॥

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tīkṣṇavīryāstu bhūtānāṃ durālambhāḥ sakaṇṭakāḥ ।
raktabhūyiṣṭhavarṇāśca kṛṣṇāścaivopahārayet ॥30॥

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manohṛdayanandinyo vimarde madhurāśca yāḥ ।
cārurūpāḥ sumanaso mānuṣāṇāṃ smṛtā vibho ॥31॥

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na tu śmaśānasambhūtā na devāyatanodbhavāḥ ।
saṃnayetpuṣṭiyukteṣu vivāheṣu rahaḥsu ca ॥32॥

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girisānuruhāḥ saumyā devānāmupapādayet ।
prokṣitābhyukṣitāḥ saumyā yathāyogaṃ yathāsmṛti ॥33॥

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gandhena devāstuṣyanti darśanādyakṣarākṣasāḥ ।
nāgāḥ samupabhogena tribhiretaistu mānuṣāḥ ॥34॥

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sadyaḥ prīṇāti devānvai te prītā bhāvayantyuta ।
saṅkalpasiddhā martyānāmīpsitaiśca manorathaiḥ ॥35॥

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devāḥ prīṇanti satataṃ mānitā mānayanti ca ।
avajñātāvadhūtāśca nirdahantyadhamānnarān ॥36॥

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ataūrdhvaṃ pravakṣyāmi dhūpadānavidhau phalam ।
dhūpāṃśca vividhānsādhūnasādhūṃśca nibodha me ॥37॥

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niryāsaḥ saralaścaiva kṛtrimaścaiva te trayaḥ ।
iṣṭāniṣṭo bhavedgandhastanme vistarataḥ śṛṇu ॥38॥

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niryāsāḥ sallakīvarjyā devānāṃ dayitāstu te ।
gugguluḥ pravarasteṣāṃ sarveṣāmiti niścayaḥ ॥39॥

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aguruḥ sāriṇāṃ śreṣṭho yakṣarākṣasabhoginām ।
daityānāṃ sallakījaśca kāṅkṣito yaśca tadvidhaḥ ॥40॥

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atha sarjarasādīnāṃ gandhaiḥ pārthivadāravaiḥ ।
phāṇitāsavasaṃyuktairmanuṣyāṇāṃ vidhīyate ॥41॥

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devadānavabhūtānāṃ sadyastuṣṭikaraḥ smṛtaḥ ।
ye'nye vaihārikāste tu mānuṣāṇāmiti smṛtāḥ ॥42॥

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ya evoktāḥ sumanasāṃ pradāne guṇahetavaḥ ।
dhūpeṣvapi parijñeyāsta eva prītivardhanāḥ ॥43॥

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dīpadāne pravakṣyāmi phalayogamanuttamam ।
yathā yena yadā caiva pradeyā yādṛśāśca te ॥44॥

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jyotistejaḥ prakāśaścāpyūrdhvagaṃ cāpi varṇyate ।
pradānaṃ tejasāṃ tasmāttejo vardhayate nṛṇām ॥45॥

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andhaṃ tamastamisraṃ ca dakṣiṇāyanameva ca ।
uttarāyaṇametasmājjyotirdānaṃ praśasyate ॥46॥

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yasmādūrdhvagametattu tamasaścaiva bheṣajam ।
tasmādūrdhvagaterdātā bhavediti viniścayaḥ ॥47॥

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devāstejasvino yasmātprabhāvantaḥ prakāśakāḥ ।
tāmasā rākṣasāśceti tasmāddīpaḥ pradīyate ॥48॥

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ālokadānāccakṣuṣmānprabhāyukto bhavennaraḥ ।
tāndattvā nopahiṃseta na harennopanāśayet ॥49॥

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dīpahartā bhavedandhastamogatirasuprabhaḥ ।
dīpapradaḥ svargaloke dīpamālī virājate ॥50॥

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haviṣā prathamaḥ kalpo dvitīyastvauṣadhīrasaiḥ ।
vasāmedosthiniryāsairna kāryaḥ puṣṭimicchatā ॥51॥

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giriprapāte gahane caityasthāne catuṣpathe ।
dīpadātā bhavennityaṃ ya icchedbhūtimātmanaḥ ॥52॥

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kuloddyoto viśuddhātmā prakāśatvaṃ ca gacchati ।
jyotiṣāṃ caiva sālokyaṃ dīpadātā naraḥ sadā ॥53॥

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balikarmasu vakṣyāmi guṇānkarmaphalodayān ।
devayakṣoraganṛṇāṃ bhūtānāmatha rakṣasām ॥54॥

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yeṣāṃ nāgrabhujo viprā devatātithibālakāḥ ।
rākṣasāneva tānviddhi nirvaṣaṭkāramaṅgalān ॥55॥

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tasmādagraṃ prayaccheta devebhyaḥ pratipūjitam ।
śirasā praṇataścāpi haredbalimatandritaḥ ॥56॥

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gṛhyā hi devatā nityamāśaṃsanti gṛhātsadā ।
bāhyāścāgantavo ye'nye yakṣarākṣasapannagāḥ ॥57॥

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ito dattena jīvanti devatāḥ pitarastathā ।
te prītāḥ prīṇayantyetānāyuṣā yaśasā dhanaiḥ ॥58॥

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balayaḥ saha puṣpaistu devānāmupahārayet ।
dadhidrapsayutāḥ puṇyāḥ sugandhāḥ priyadarśanāḥ ॥59॥

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kāryā rudhiramāṃsāḍhyā balayo yakṣarakṣasām ।
surāsavapuraskārā lājollepanabhūṣitāḥ ॥60॥

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nāgānāṃ dayitā nityaṃ padmotpalavimiśritāḥ ।
tilānguḍasusampannānbhūtānāmupahārayet ॥61॥

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agradātāgrabhogī syādbalavarṇasamanvitaḥ ।
tasmādagraṃ prayaccheta devebhyaḥ pratipūjitam ॥62॥

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jvalatyaharaho veśma yāścāsya gṛhadevatāḥ ।
tāḥ pūjyā bhūtikāmena prasṛtāgrapradāyinā ॥63॥

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ityetadasurendrāya kāvyaḥ provāca bhārgavaḥ ।
suvarṇāya manuḥ prāha suvarṇo nāradāya ca ॥64॥

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nārado'pi mayi prāha guṇānetānmahādyute ।
tvamapyetadviditveha sarvamācara putraka] ॥65॥

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Глава 102

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrutaṃ me bharataśreṣṭha puṣpadhūpapradāyinām ।
phalaṃ balividhāne ca tadbhūyo vaktumarhasi ॥1॥

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dhūpapradānasya phalaṃ pradīpasya tathaiva ca ।
balayaśca kimarthaṃ vai kṣipyante gṛhamedhibhiḥ ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
nahuṣaṃ prati saṃvādamagastyasya bhṛgostathā ॥3॥

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nahuṣo hi mahārāja rājarṣiḥ sumahātapāḥ ।
devarājyamanuprāptaḥ sukṛteneha karmaṇā ॥4॥

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tatrāpi prayato rājannahuṣastridive vasan ।
mānuṣīścaiva divyāśca kurvāṇo vividhāḥ kriyāḥ ॥5॥

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mānuṣyastatra sarvāḥ sma kriyāstasya mahātmanaḥ ।
pravṛttāstridive rājandivyāścaiva sanātanāḥ ॥6॥

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agnikāryāṇi samidhaḥ kuśāḥ sumanasastathā ।
balayaścānnalājābhirdhūpanaṃ dīpakarma ca ॥7॥

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sarvaṃ tasya gṛhe rājñaḥ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ।
japayajñānmanoyajñāṃstridive'pi cakāra saḥ ॥8॥

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daivatānyarcayaṃścāpi vidhivatsa sureśvaraḥ ।
sarvāṇyeva yathānyāyaṃ yathāpūrvamarindama ॥9॥

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athendrasya bhaviṣyatvādahaṅkārastamāviśat ।
sarvāścaiva kriyāstasya paryahīyanta bhūpate ॥10॥

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sa ṛṣīnvāhayāmāsa varadānamadānvitaḥ ।
parihīnakriyaścāpi durbalatvamupeyivān ॥11॥

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tasya vāhayataḥ kālo munimukhyāṃstapodhanān ।
ahaṅkārābhibhūtasya sumahānatyavartata ॥12॥

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atha paryāyaśa ṛṣīnvāhanāyopacakrame ।
paryāyaścāpyagastyasya samapadyata bhārata ॥13॥

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athāgamya mahātejā bhṛgurbrahmavidāṃ varaḥ ।
agastyamāśramasthaṃ vai samupetyedamabravīt ॥14॥

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evaṃ vayamasatkāraṃ devendrasyāsya durmateḥ ।
nahuṣasya kimarthaṃ vai marṣayāma mahāmune ॥15॥

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agastya uvāca ।
kathameṣa mayā śakyaḥ śaptuṃ yasya mahāmune ।
varadena varo datto bhavato viditaśca saḥ ॥16॥

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yo me dṛṣṭipathaṃ gacchetsa me vaśyo bhavediti ।
ityanena varo devādyācito gacchatā divam ॥17॥

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evaṃ na dagdhaḥ sa mayā bhavatā ca na saṃśayaḥ ।
anyenāpyṛṣimukhyena na śapto na ca pātitaḥ ॥18॥

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amṛtaṃ caiva pānāya dattamasmai purā vibho ।
mahātmane tadarthaṃ ca nāsmābhirvinipātyate ॥19॥

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prāyacchata varaṃ devaḥ prajānāṃ duḥkhakārakam ।
dvijeṣvadharmayuktāni sa karoti narādhamaḥ ॥20॥

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atra yatprāptakālaṃ nastadbrūhi vadatāṃ vara ।
bhavāṃścāpi yathā brūyātkurvīmahi tathā vayam ॥21॥

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bhṛguruvāca ।
pitāmahaniyogena bhavantamahamāgataḥ ।
pratikartuṃ balavati nahuṣe darpamāsthite ॥22॥

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adya hi tvā sudurbuddhī rathe yokṣyati devarāṭ ।
adyainamahamudvṛttaṃ kariṣye'nindramojasā ॥23॥

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adyendraṃ sthāpayiṣyāmi paśyataste śatakratum ।
sañcālya pāpakarmāṇamindrasthānātsudurmatim ॥24॥

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adya cāsau kudevendrastvāṃ padā dharṣayiṣyati ।
daivopahatacittatvādātmanāśāya mandadhīḥ ॥25॥

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vyutkrāntadharmaṃ tamahaṃ dharṣaṇāmarṣito bhṛśam ।
ahirbhavasveti ruṣā śapsye pāpaṃ dvijadruham ॥26॥

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tata enaṃ sudurbuddhiṃ dhikśabdābhihatatviṣam ।
dharaṇyāṃ pātayiṣyāmi prekṣataste mahāmune ॥27॥

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nahuṣaṃ pāpakarmāṇamaiśvaryabalamohitam ।
yathā ca rocate tubhyaṃ tathā kartāsmyahaṃ mune ॥28॥

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evamuktastu bhṛguṇā maitrāvaruṇiravyayaḥ ।
agastyaḥ paramaprīto babhūva vigatajvaraḥ] ॥29॥

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Глава 103

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kathaṃ sa vai vipannaśca kathaṃ vai pātito bhuvi ।
kathaṃ cānindratāṃ prāptastadbhavānvaktumarhati ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evaṃ tayoḥ saṃvadatoḥ kriyāstasya mahātmanaḥ ।
sarvā evābhyavartanta yā divyā yāśca mānuṣāḥ ॥2॥

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tathaiva dīpadānāni sarvopakaraṇāni ca ।
balikarma ca yaccānyadutsekāśca pṛthagvidhāḥ ।
sarvāstasya samutpannā devarājño mahātmanaḥ ॥3॥

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devaloke nṛloke ca sadācārā budhaiḥ smṛtāḥ ।
te cedbhavanti rājendra ṛdhyante gṛhamedhinaḥ ।
dhūpapradānairdīpaiśca namaskāraistathaiva ca ॥4॥

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yathā siddhasya cānnasya dvijāyāgraṃ pradīyate ।
balayaśca gṛhoddeśe ataḥ prīyanti devatāḥ ॥5॥

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yathā ca gṛhiṇastoṣo bhavedvai balikarmaṇā ।
tathā śataguṇā prītirdevatānāṃ sma jāyate ॥6॥

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evaṃ dhūpapradānaṃ ca dīpadānaṃ ca sādhavaḥ ।
praśaṃsanti namaskārairyuktamātmaguṇāvaham ॥7॥

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snānenādbhiśca yatkarma kriyate vai vipaścitā ।
namaskāraprayuktena tena prīyanti devatāḥ ।
gṛhyāśca devatāḥ sarvāḥ prīyante vidhinārcitāḥ ॥8॥

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ityetāṃ buddhimāsthāya nahuṣaḥ sa nareśvaraḥ ।
surendratvaṃ mahatprāpya kṛtavānetadadbhutam ॥9॥

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kasyacittvatha kālasya bhāgyakṣaya upasthite ।
sarvametadavajñāya na cakāraitadīdṛśam ॥10॥

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tataḥ sa parihīṇo'bhūtsurendro balikarmataḥ ।
dhūpadīpodakavidhiṃ na yathāvaccakāra ha ।
tato'sya yajñaviṣayo rakṣobhiḥ paryabādhyata ॥11॥

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athāgastyamṛṣiśreṣṭhaṃ vāhanāyājuhāva ha ।
drutaṃ sarasvatīkūlātsmayanniva mahābalaḥ ॥12॥

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tato bhṛgurmahātejā maitrāvaruṇimabravīt ।
nimīlayasva nayane jaṭā yāvadviśāmi te ॥13॥

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sthāṇubhūtasya tasyātha jaṭāḥ prāviśadacyutaḥ ।
bhṛguḥ sa sumahātejāḥ pātanāya nṛpasya ha ॥14॥

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tataḥ sa devarāṭprāptastamṛṣiṃ vāhanāya vai ।
tato'gastyaḥ surapatiṃ vākyamāha viśāṃ pate ॥15॥

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yojayasvendra māṃ kṣipraṃ kaṃ ca deśaṃ vahāmi te ।
yatra vakṣyasi tatra tvāṃ nayiṣyāmi surādhipa ॥16॥

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ityukto nahuṣastena yojayāmāsa taṃ munim ।
bhṛgustasya jaṭāsaṃstho babhūva hṛṣito bhṛśam ॥17॥

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na cāpi darśanaṃ tasya cakāra sa bhṛgustadā ।
varadānaprabhāvajño nahuṣasya mahātmanaḥ ॥18॥

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na cukopa sa cāgastyo yukto'pi nahuṣeṇa vai ।
taṃ tu rājā pratodena codayāmāsa bhārata ॥19॥

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na cukopa sa dharmātmā tataḥ pādena devarāṭ ।
agastyasya tadā kruddho vāmenābhyahanacchiraḥ ॥20॥

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tasmiñśirasyabhihate sa jaṭāntargato bhṛguḥ ।
śaśāpa balavatkruddho nahuṣaṃ pāpacetasam ॥21॥

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bhṛguruvāca ।
yasmātpadāhanaḥ krodhācchirasīmaṃ mahāmunim ।
tasmādāśu mahīṃ gaccha sarpo bhūtvā sudurmate ॥22॥

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ityuktaḥ sa tadā tena sarpo bhūtvā papāta ha ।
adṛṣṭenātha bhṛguṇā bhūtale bharatarṣabha ॥23॥

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bhṛguṃ hi yadi so'drākṣīnnahuṣaḥ pṛthivīpate ।
na sa śakto'bhaviṣyadvai pātane tasya tejasā ॥24॥

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sa tu taistaiḥ pradānaiśca tapobhirniyamaistathā ।
patito'pi mahārāja bhūtale smṛtimānabhūt ।
prasādayāmāsa bhṛguṃ śāpānto me bhavediti ॥25॥

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tato'gastyaḥ kṛpāviṣṭaḥ prāsādayata taṃ bhṛgum ।
śāpāntārthaṃ mahārāja sa ca prādātkṛpānvitaḥ ॥26॥

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bhṛguruvāca ।
rājā yudhiṣṭhiro nāma bhaviṣyati kurūdvahaḥ ।
sa tvāṃ mokṣayitā śāpādityuktvāntaradhīyata ॥27॥

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agastyo'pi mahātejāḥ kṛtvā kāryaṃ śatakratoḥ ।
svamāśramapadaṃ prāyātpūjyamāno dvijātibhiḥ ॥28॥

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nahuṣo'pi tvayā rājaṃstasmācchāpātsamuddhṛtaḥ ।
jagāma brahmasadanaṃ paśyataste janādhipa ॥29॥

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tadā tu pātayitvā taṃ nahuṣaṃ bhūtale bhṛguḥ ।
jagāma brahmasadanaṃ brahmaṇe ca nyavedayat ॥30॥

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tataḥ śakraṃ samānāyya devānāha pitāmahaḥ ।
varadānānmama surā nahuṣo rājyamāptavān ।
sa cāgastyena kruddhena bhraṃśito bhūtalaṃ gataḥ ॥31॥

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na ca śakyaṃ vinā rājñā surā vartayituṃ kvacit ।
tasmādayaṃ punaḥ śakro devarājye'bhiṣicyatām ॥32॥

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evaṃ sambhāṣamāṇaṃ tu devāḥ pārtha pitāmaham ।
evamastviti saṃhṛṣṭāḥ pratyūcuste pitāmaham ॥33॥

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so'bhiṣikto bhagavatā devarājyena vāsavaḥ ।
brahmaṇā rājaśārdūla yathāpūrvaṃ vyarocata ॥34॥

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evametatpurāvṛttaṃ nahuṣasya vyatikramāt ।
sa ca taireva saṃsiddho nahuṣaḥ karmabhiḥ punaḥ ॥35॥

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tasmāddīpāḥ pradātavyāḥ sāyaṃ vai gṛhamedhibhiḥ ।
divyaṃ cakṣuravāpnoti pretya dīpapradāyakaḥ ।
pūrṇacandrapratīkāśā dīpadāśca bhavantyuta ॥36॥

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yāvadakṣinimeṣāṇi jvalate tāvatīḥ samāḥ ।
rūpavāndhanavāṃścāpi naro bhavati dīpadaḥ] ॥37॥

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Глава 104

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brāhmaṇasvāni ye mandā haranti bharatarṣabha ।
nṛśaṃsakāriṇo mūḍhāḥ kva te gacchanti mānavāḥ ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
caṇḍālasya ca saṃvādaṃ kṣatrabandhośca bhārata ॥2॥

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rājanya uvāca ।
vṛddharūpo'si caṇḍāla bālavacca viceṣṭase ।
śvakharāṇāṃ rajaḥsevī kasmādudvijase gavām ॥3॥

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sādhubhirgarhitaṃ karma caṇḍālasya vidhīyate ।
kasmādgorajasā dhvastamapāṃ kuṇḍe niṣiñcasi ॥4॥

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caṇḍāla uvāca ।
brāhmaṇasya gavāṃ rājanhriyatīnāṃ rajaḥ purā ।
somamuddhvaṃsayāmāsa taṃ somaṃ ye'pibandvijāḥ ॥5॥

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dīkṣitaśca sa rājāpi kṣipraṃ narakamāviśat ।
saha tairyājakaiḥ sarvairbrahmasvamupajīvya tat ॥6॥

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ye'pi tatrāpibankṣīraṃ ghṛtaṃ dadhi ca mānavāḥ ।
brāhmaṇāḥ saharājanyāḥ sarve narakamāviśan ॥7॥

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jaghnustāḥ payasā putrāṃstathā pautrānvidhunvatīḥ ।
paśūnavekṣamāṇāśca sādhuvṛttena dampatī ॥8॥

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ahaṃ tatrāvasaṃ rājanbrahmacārī jitendriyaḥ ।
tāsāṃ me rajasā dhvastaṃ bhaikṣamāsīnnarādhipa ॥9॥

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caṇḍālo'haṃ tato rājanbhuktvā tadabhavaṃ mṛtaḥ ।
brahmasvahārī ca nṛpaḥ so'pratiṣṭhāṃ gatiṃ yayau ॥10॥

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tasmāddharenna viprasvaṃ kadācidapi kiñcana ।
brahmasvarajasā dhvastaṃ bhuktvā māṃ paśya yādṛśam ॥11॥

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tasmātsomo'pyavikreyaḥ puruṣeṇa vipaścitā ।
vikrayaṃ hīha somasya garhayanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥12॥

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ye cainaṃ krīṇate rājanye ca vikrīṇate janāḥ ।
te tu vaivasvataṃ prāpya rauravaṃ yānti sarvaśaḥ ॥13॥

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somaṃ tu rajasā dhvastaṃ vikrīyādbuddhipūrvakam ।
śrotriyo vārdhuṣī bhūtvā cirarātrāya naśyati ।
narakaṃ triṃśataṃ prāpya śvaviṣṭhāmupajīvati ॥14॥

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śvacaryāmatimānaṃ ca sakhidāreṣu viplavam ।
tulayādhārayaddharmo hyatimāno'tiricyate ॥15॥

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śvānaṃ vai pāpinaṃ paśya vivarṇaṃ hariṇaṃ kṛśam ।
atimānena bhūtānāmimāṃ gatimupāgatam ॥16॥

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ahaṃ vai vipule jātaḥ kule dhanasamanvite ।
anyasmiñjanmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ ॥17॥

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abhavaṃ tatra jānāno hyetāndoṣānmadāttadā ।
saṃrabdha eva bhūtānāṃ pṛṣṭhamāṃsānyabhakṣayam ॥18॥

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so'haṃ tena ca vṛttena bhojanena ca tena vai ।
imāmavasthāṃ samprāptaḥ paśya kālasya paryayam ॥19॥

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ādīptamiva cailāntaṃ bhramarairiva cārditam ।
dhāvamānaṃ susaṃrabdhaṃ paśya māṃ rajasānvitam ॥20॥

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svādhyāyaistu mahatpāpaṃ taranti gṛhamedhinaḥ ।
dānaiḥ pṛthagvidhaiścāpi yathā prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥21॥

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tathā pāpakṛtaṃ vipramāśramasthaṃ mahīpate ।
sarvasaṅgavinirmuktaṃ chandāṃsyuttārayantyuta ॥22॥

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ahaṃ tu pāpayonyāṃ vai prasūtaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha ।
niścayaṃ nādhigacchāmi kathaṃ mucyeyamityuta ॥23॥

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jātismaratvaṃ tu mama kenacitpūrvakarmaṇā ।
śubhena yena mokṣaṃ vai prāptumicchāmyahaṃ nṛpa ॥24॥

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tvamimaṃ me prapannāya saṃśayaṃ brūhi pṛcchate ।
caṇḍālatvātkathamahaṃ mucyeyamiti sattama ॥25॥

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rājanya uvāca ।
caṇḍāla pratijānīhi yena mokṣamavāpsyasi ।
brāhmaṇārthe tyajanprāṇāngatimiṣṭāmavāpsyasi ॥26॥

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dattvā śarīraṃ kravyādbhyo raṇāgnau dvijahetukam ।
hutvā prāṇānpramokṣaste nānyathā mokṣamarhasi ॥27॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktaḥ sa tadā rājanbrahmasvārthe parantapa ।
hutvā raṇamukhe prāṇāngatimiṣṭāmavāpa ha ॥28॥

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tasmādrakṣyaṃ tvayā putra brahmasvaṃ bharatarṣabha ।
yadīcchasi mahābāho śāśvatīṃ gatimuttamām] ॥29॥

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Глава 105

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
eko lokaḥ sukṛtināṃ sarve tvāho pitāmaha ।
uta tatrāpi nānātvaṃ tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
karmabhiḥ pārtha nānātvaṃ lokānāṃ yānti mānavāḥ ।
puṇyānpuṇyakṛto yānti pāpānpāpakṛto janāḥ ॥2॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
gautamasya munestāta saṃvādaṃ vāsavasya ca ॥3॥

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brāhmaṇo gautamaḥ kaścinmṛdurdānto jitendriyaḥ ।
mahāvane hastiśiśuṃ paridyūnamamātṛkam ॥4॥

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taṃ dṛṣṭvā jīvayāmāsa sānukrośo dhṛtavrataḥ ।
sa tu dīrgheṇa kālena babhūvātibalo mahān ॥5॥

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taṃ prabhinnaṃ mahānāgaṃ prasrutaṃ sarvato madam ।
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rūpeṇa śakro jagrāha hastinam ॥6॥

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hriyamāṇaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā gautamaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ।
abhyabhāṣata rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ mahātapāḥ ॥7॥

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mā me hārṣīrhastinaṃ putramenaṃ duḥkhātpuṣṭaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrākṛtajña ।
mitraṃ satāṃ saptapadaṃ vadanti mitradroho naiva rājanspṛśettvām ॥8॥

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idhmodakapradātāraṃ śūnyapālakamāśrame ।
vinītamācāryakule suyuktaṃ gurukarmaṇi ॥9॥

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śiṣṭaṃ dāntaṃ kṛtajñaṃ ca priyaṃ ca satataṃ mama ।
na me vikrośato rājanhartumarhasi kuñjaram ॥10॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
gavāṃ sahasraṃ bhavate dadāmi dāsīśataṃ niṣkaśatāni pañca ।
anyacca vittaṃ vividhaṃ maharṣe kiṃ brāhmaṇasyeha gajena kṛtyam ॥11॥

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gautama uvāca ।
tvāmeva gāvo'bhi bhavantu rājandāsyaḥ saniṣkā vividhaṃ ca ratnam ।
anyacca vittaṃ vividhaṃ narendra kiṃ brāhmaṇasyeha dhanena kṛtyam ॥12॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ hastibhirnāsti kṛtyaṃ rājanyānāṃ nāgakulāni vipra ।
svaṃ vāhanaṃ nayato nāstyadharmo nāgaśreṣṭhādgautamāsmānnivarta ॥13॥

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gautama uvāca ।
yatra preto nandati puṇyakarmā yatra pretaḥ śocati pāpakarmā ।
vaivasvatasya sadane mahātmanastatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥14॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye niṣkriyā nāstikāḥ śraddadhānāḥ pāpātmāna indriyārthe niviṣṭāḥ ।
yamasya te yātanāṃ prāpnuvanti paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥15॥

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gautama uvāca ।
vaivasvatī saṃyamanī janānāṃ yatrānṛtaṃ nocyate yatra satyam ।
yatrābalā balinaṃ yātayanti tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥16॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
jyeṣṭhāṃ svasāraṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca guruṃ yathā mānayantaścaranti ।
tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥17॥

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gautama uvāca ।
mandākinī vaiśravaṇasya rājño mahābhogā bhogijanapraveśyā ।
gandharvayakṣairapsarobhiśca juṣṭā tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥18॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
atithivratāḥ suvratā ye janā vai pratiśrayaṃ dadati brāhmaṇebhyaḥ ।
śiṣṭāśinaḥ saṃvibhajyāśritāṃśca mandākinīṃ te'pi vibhūṣayanti ॥19॥

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gautama uvāca ।
meroragre yadvanaṃ bhāti ramyaṃ supuṣpitaṃ kinnaragītajuṣṭam ।
sudarśanā yatra jambūrviśālā tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥20॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye brāhmaṇā mṛdavaḥ satyaśīlā bahuśrutāḥ sarvabhūtābhirāmāḥ ।
ye'dhīyante setihāsaṃ purāṇaṃ madhvāhutyā juhvati ca dvijebhyaḥ ॥21॥

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tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ।
yadvidyate viditaṃ sthānamasti tadbrūhi tvaṃ tvarito hyeṣa yāmi ॥22॥

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gautama uvāca ।
supuṣpitaṃ kinnararājajuṣṭaṃ priyaṃ vanaṃ nandanaṃ nāradasya ।
gandharvāṇāmapsarasāṃ ca sadma tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥23॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye nṛttagītakuśalā janāḥ sadā hyayācamānāḥ sahitāścaranti ।
tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥24॥

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gautama uvāca ।
yatrottarāḥ kuravo bhānti ramyā devaiḥ sārdhaṃ modamānā narendra ।
yatrāgniyaunāśca vasanti viprā hyayonayaḥ parvatayonayaśca ॥25॥

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yatra śakro varṣati sarvakāmānyatra striyaḥ kāmacārāścaranti ।
yatra cerṣyā nāsti nārīnarāṇāṃ tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥26॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye sarvabhūteṣu nivṛttakāmā amāṃsādā nyastadaṇḍāścaranti ।
na hiṃsanti sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca bhūtānāṃ ye sarvabhūtātmabhūtāḥ ॥27॥

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nirāśiṣo nirmamā vītarāgā lābhālābhe tulyanindāpraśaṃsāḥ ।
tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥28॥

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gautama uvāca ।
tataḥ paraṃ bhānti lokāḥ sanātanāḥ supuṇyagandhā nirmalā vītaśokāḥ ।
somasya rājñaḥ sadane mahātmanastatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥29॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye dānaśīlā na pratigṛhṇate sadā na cāpyarthānādadate parebhyaḥ ।
yeṣāmadeyamarhate nāsti kiñcitsarvātithyāḥ suprasādā janāśca ॥30॥

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ye kṣantāro nābhijalpanti cānyāñśaktā bhūtvā satataṃ puṇyaśīlāḥ ।
tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥31॥

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gautama uvāca ।
tataḥ paraṃ bhānti lokāḥ sanātanā virajaso vitamaskā viśokāḥ ।
ādityasya sumahāntaḥ suvṛttāstatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥32॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
svādhyāyaśīlā guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāstapasvinaḥ suvratāḥ satyasandhāḥ ।
ācāryāṇāmapratikūlabhāṣiṇo nityotthitā gurukarmasvacodyāḥ ॥33॥

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tathāvidhānāmeṣa loko maharṣe viśuddhānāṃ bhāvitavāṅmatīnām ।
satye sthitānāṃ vedavidāṃ mahātmanāṃ paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥34॥

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gautama uvāca ।
tataḥ pare bhānti lokāḥ sanātanāḥ supuṇyagandhā virajā viśokāḥ ।
varuṇasya rājñaḥ sadane mahātmanastatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥35॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
cāturmāsyairye yajante janāḥ sadā tatheṣṭīnāṃ daśaśataṃ prāpnuvanti ।
ye cāgnihotraṃ juhvati śraddadhānā yathānyāyaṃ trīṇi varṣāṇi viprāḥ ॥36॥

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svadāriṇāṃ dharmadhure mahātmanāṃ yathocite vartmani susthitānām ।
dharmātmanāmudvahatāṃ gatiṃ tāṃ paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥37॥

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gautama uvāca ।
indrasya lokā virajā viśokā duranvayāḥ kāṅkṣitā mānavānām ।
tasyāhaṃ te bhavane bhūritejaso rājannimaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥38॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
śatavarṣajīvī yaśca śūro manuṣyo vedādhyāyī yaśca yajvāpramattaḥ ।
ete sarve śakralokaṃ vrajanti paraṃ gantā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥39॥

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gautama uvāca ।
prājāpatyāḥ santi lokā mahānto nākasya pṛṣṭhe puṣkalā vītaśokāḥ ।
manīṣitāḥ sarvalokodbhavānāṃ tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥40॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
ye rājāno rājasūyābhiṣiktā dharmātmāno rakṣitāraḥ prajānām ।
ye cāśvamedhāvabhṛthāplutāṅgāsteṣāṃ lokā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra ॥41॥

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gautama uvāca ।
tataḥ paraṃ bhānti lokāḥ sanātanāḥ supuṇyagandhā virajā vītaśokāḥ ।
tasminnahaṃ durlabhe tvāpradhṛṣye gavāṃ loke hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥42॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
yo gosahasrī śatadaḥ samāṃ samāṃ yo gośatī daśa dadyācca śaktyā ।
tathā daśabhyo yaśca dadyādihaikāṃ pañcabhyo vā dānaśīlastathaikām ॥43॥

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ye jīryante brahmacaryeṇa viprā brāhmīṃ vācaṃ parirakṣanti caiva ।
manasvinastīrthayātrāparāyaṇāste tatra modanti gavāṃ vimāne ॥44॥

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prabhāsaṃ mānasaṃ puṇyaṃ puṣkarāṇi mahatsaraḥ ।
puṇyaṃ ca naimiṣaṃ tīrthaṃ bāhudāṃ karatoyinīm ॥45॥

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gayāṃ gayaśiraścaiva vipāśāṃ sthūlavālukām ।
tūṣṇīṅgaṅgāṃ daśagaṅgāṃ mahāhradamathāpi ca ॥46॥

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gautamīṃ kauśikīṃ pākāṃ mahātmāno dhṛtavratāḥ ।
sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau yamunāṃ ye prayānti ca ॥47॥

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tatra te divyasaṃsthānā divyamālyadharāḥ śivāḥ ।
prayānti puṇyagandhāḍhyā dhṛtarāṣṭro na tatra vai ॥48॥

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gautama uvāca ।
yatra śītabhayaṃ nāsti na coṣṇabhayamaṇvapi ।
na kṣutpipāse na glānirna duḥkhaṃ na sukhaṃ tathā ॥49॥

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na dveṣyo na priyaḥ kaścinna bandhurna ripustathā ।
na jarāmaraṇe vāpi na puṇyaṃ na ca pātakam ॥50॥

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tasminvirajasi sphīte prajñāsattvavyavasthite ।
svayambhubhavane puṇye hastinaṃ me yatiṣyati ॥51॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ।
nirmuktāḥ sarvasaṅgebhyo kṛtātmāno yatavratāḥ ।
adhyātmayogasaṃsthāne yuktāḥ svargagatiṃ gatāḥ ॥52॥

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te brahmabhavanaṃ puṇyaṃ prāpnuvantīha sāttvikāḥ ।
na tatra dhṛtarāṣṭraste śakyo draṣṭuṃ mahāmune ॥53॥

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gautama uvāca ।
rathantaraṃ yatra bṛhacca gīyate yatra vedī puṇḍarīkaiḥ stṛṇoti ।
yatropayāti haribhiḥ somapīthī tatra tvāhaṃ hastinaṃ yātayiṣye ॥54॥

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budhyāmi tvāṃ vṛtrahaṇaṃ śatakratuṃ vyatikramantaṃ bhuvanāni viśvā ।
kaccinna vācā vṛjinaṃ kadā cidakārṣaṃ te manaso'bhiṣaṅgāt ॥55॥

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śakra uvāca ।
yasmādimaṃ lokapathaṃ prajānāmanvāgamaṃ padavāde gajasya ।
tasmādbhavānpraṇataṃ mānuśāstu bravīṣi yattatkaravāṇi sarvam ॥56॥

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gautama uvāca ।
śvetaṃ kareṇuṃ mama putranāgaṃ yaṃ me'hārṣīrdaśavarṣāṇi bālam ।
yo me vane vasato'bhūddvitīyastameva me dehi surendra nāgam ॥57॥

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śakra uvāca ।
ayaṃ sutaste dvijamukhya nāgaścāghrāyate tvāmabhivīkṣamāṇaḥ ।
pādau ca te nāsikayopajighrate śreyo mama dhyāhi namaśca te'stu ॥58॥

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gautama uvāca ।
śivaṃ sadaiveha surendra tubhyaṃ dhyāyāmi pūjāṃ ca sadā prayuñje ।
mamāpi tvaṃ śakra śivaṃ dadasva tvayā dattaṃ pratigṛhṇāmi nāgam ॥59॥

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śakra uvāca ।
yeṣāṃ vedā nihitā vai guhāyāṃ manīṣiṇāṃ sattvavatāṃ mahātmanām ।
teṣāṃ tvayaikena mahātmanāsmi buddhastasmātprītimāṃste'hamadya ॥60॥

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hantaihi brāhmaṇa kṣipraṃ saha putreṇa hastinā ।
prāpnuhi tvaṃ śubhāṁllokānahnāya ca cirāya ca ॥61॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sa gautamaṃ puraskṛtya saha putreṇa hastinā ।
divamācakrame vajrī sadbhiḥ saha durāsadam] ॥62॥

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Глава 106

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
dānaṃ bahuvidhākāraṃ śāntiḥ satyamahiṃsatā ।
svadāratuṣṭiścoktā te phalaṃ dānasya caiva yat ॥1॥

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pitāmahasya viditaṃ kimanyatra tapobalāt ।
tapaso yatparaṃ te'dya tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tapaḥ pracakṣate yāvattāvallokā yudhiṣṭhira ।
mataṃ mama tu kaunteya tapo nānaśanātparam ॥3॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
bhagīrathasya saṃvādaṃ brahmaṇaśca mahātmanaḥ ॥4॥

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atītya suralokaṃ ca gavāṃ lokaṃ ca bhārata ।
ṛṣilokaṃ ca so'gacchadbhagīratha iti śrutiḥ ॥5॥

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taṃ dṛṣṭvā sa vacaḥ prāha brahmā rājanbhagīratham ।
kathaṃ bhagīrathāgāstvamimaṃ deśaṃ durāsadam ॥6॥

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na hi devā na gandharvā na manuṣyā bhagīratha ।
āyāntyataptatapasaḥ kathaṃ vai tvamihāgataḥ ॥7॥

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bhagīratha uvāca ।
niḥśaṅkamannamadadaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ śataṃ sahasrāṇi sadaiva dānam ।
brāhmaṃ vrataṃ nityamāsthāya viddhi na tvevāhaṃ tasya phalādihāgām ॥8॥

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daśaikarātrāndaśa pañcarātrānekādaśaikādaśakānkratūṃśca ।
jyotiṣṭomānāṃ ca śataṃ yadiṣṭaṃ phalena tenāpi ca nāgato'ham ॥9॥

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yaccāvasaṃ jāhnavītīranityaḥ śataṃ samāstapyamānastapo'ham ।
adāṃ ca tatrāśvatarīsahasraṃ nārīpuraṃ na ca tenāhamāgām ॥10॥

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daśāyutāni cāśvānāmayutāni ca viṃśatim ।
puṣkareṣu dvijātibhyaḥ prādāṃ gāśca sahasraśaḥ ॥11॥

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suvarṇacandroḍupadhāriṇīnāṃ kanyottamānāmadadaṃ sragviṇīnām ।
ṣaṣṭiṃ sahasrāṇi vibhūṣitānāṃ jāmbūnadairābharaṇairna tena ॥12॥

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daśārbudānyadadaṃ gosavejyāsvekaikaśo daśa gā lokanātha ।
samānavatsāḥ payasā samanvitāḥ suvarṇakāṃsyopaduhā na tena ॥13॥

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aptoryāmeṣu niyatamekaikasmindaśādadam ।
gṛṣṭīnāṃ kṣīradātrīṇāṃ rohiṇīnāṃ na tena ca ॥14॥

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dogdhrīṇāṃ vai gavāṃ caiva prayutāni daśaiva ha ।
prādāṃ daśaguṇaṃ brahmanna ca tenāhamāgataḥ ॥15॥

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vājināṃ bāhlijātānāmayutānyadadaṃ daśa ।
karkāṇāṃ hemamālānāṃ na ca tenāhamāgataḥ ॥16॥

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koṭīśca kāñcanasyāṣṭau prādāṃ brahmandaśa tvaham ।
ekaikasminkratau tena phalenāhaṃ na cāgataḥ ॥17॥

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vājināṃ śyāmakarṇānāṃ haritānāṃ pitāmaha ।
prādāṃ hemasrajāṃ brahmankoṭīrdaśa ca sapta ca ॥18॥

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īṣādantānmahākāyānkāñcanasragvibhūṣitān ।
patnīmataḥ sahasrāṇi prāyacchaṃ daśa sapta ca ॥19॥

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alaṅkṛtānāṃ deveśa divyaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ।
rathānāṃ kāñcanāṅgānāṃ sahasrāṇyadadaṃ daśa ।
sapta cānyāni yuktāni vājibhiḥ samalaṅkṛtaiḥ ॥20॥

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dakṣiṇāvayavāḥ kecidvedairye samprakīrtitāḥ ।
vājapeyeṣu daśasu prādāṃ tenāpi nāpyaham ॥21॥

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śakratulyaprabhāvānāmijyayā vikrameṇa ca ।
sahasraṃ niṣkakaṇṭhānāmadadaṃ dakṣiṇāmaham ॥22॥

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vijitya nṛpatīnsarvānmakhairiṣṭvā pitāmaha ।
aṣṭabhyo rājasūyebhyo na ca tenāhamāgataḥ ॥23॥

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srotaśca yāvadgaṅgāyāśchannamāsījjagatpate ।
dakṣiṇābhiḥ pravṛttābhirmama nāgāṃ ca tatkṛte ॥24॥

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vājināṃ ca sahasre dve suvarṇaśatabhūṣite ।
varaṃ grāmaśataṃ cāhamekaikasya tridhādadam ।
tapasvī niyatāhāraḥ śamamāsthāya vāgyataḥ ॥25॥

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dīrghakālaṃ himavati gaṅgāyāśca durutsahām ।
mūrdhnā dhārāṃ mahādevaḥ śirasā yāmadhārayat ।
na tenāpyahamāgacchaṃ phaleneha pitāmaha ॥26॥

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śamyākṣepairayajaṃ yacca devānsadyaskānāmayutaiścāpi yattat ।
trayodaśadvādaśāhāṃśca deva sapauṇḍarīkānna ca teṣāṃ phalena ॥27॥

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aṣṭau sahasrāṇi kakudmināmahaṃ śuklarṣabhāṇāmadadaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ ।
ekaikaṃ vai kāñcanaṃ śṛṅgamebhyaḥ patnīścaiṣāmadadaṃ niṣkakaṇṭhīḥ ॥28॥

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hiraṇyaratnanicitānadadaṃ ratnaparvatān ।
dhanadhānyasamṛddhāṃśca grāmāñśatasahasraśaḥ ॥29॥

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śataṃ śatānāṃ gṛṣṭīnāmadadaṃ cāpyatandritaḥ ।
iṣṭvānekairmahāyajñairbrāhmaṇebhyo na tena ca ॥30॥

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ekādaśāhairayajaṃ sadakṣiṇairdvirdvādaśāhairaśvamedhaiśca deva ।
ārkāyaṇaiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiśca brahmaṃsteṣāṃ phaleneha na cāgato'smi ॥31॥

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niṣkaikakaṇṭhamadadaṃ yojanāyataṃ tadvistīrṇaṃ kāñcanapādapānām ।
vanaṃ cūtānāṃ ratnavibhūṣitānāṃ na caiva teṣāmāgato'haṃ phalena ॥32॥

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turāyaṇaṃ hi vratamapradhṛṣyamakrodhano'karavaṃ triṃśato'bdān ।
śataṃ gavāmaṣṭa śatāni caiva dine dine hyadadaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ ॥33॥

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payasvinīnāmatha rohiṇīnāṃ tathaiva cāpyanaḍuhāṃ lokanātha ।
prādāṃ nityaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sureśa nehāgatastena phalena cāham ॥34॥

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triṃśadagnimahaṃ brahmannayajaṃ yacca nityadā ।
aṣṭābhiḥ sarvamedhaiśca naramedhaiśca saptabhiḥ ॥35॥

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daśabhirviśvajidbhiśca śatairaṣṭādaśottaraiḥ ।
na caiva teṣāṃ deveśa phalenāhamihāgataḥ ॥36॥

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sarayvāṃ bāhudāyāṃ ca gaṅgāyāmatha naimiṣe ।
gavāṃ śatānāmayutamadadaṃ na ca tena vai ॥37॥

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indreṇa guhyaṃ nihitaṃ vai guhāyāṃ yadbhārgavastapasehābhyavindat ।
jājvalyamānamuśanastejaseha tatsādhayāmāsamahaṃ vareṇyam ॥38॥

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tato me brāhmaṇāstuṣṭāstasminkarmaṇi sādhite ।
sahasramṛṣayaścāsanye vai tatra samāgatāḥ ।
uktastairasmi gaccha tvaṃ brahmalokamiti prabho ॥39॥

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prītenoktaḥ sahasreṇa brāhmaṇānāmahaṃ prabho ।
imaṃ lokamanuprāpto mā bhūtte'tra vicāraṇā ॥40॥

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kāmaṃ yathāvadvihitaṃ vidhātrā pṛṣṭena vācyaṃ tu mayā yathāvat ।
tapo hi nānyaccānaśanānmataṃ me namo'stu te devavara prasīda ॥41॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktavantaṃ taṃ brahmā rājānaṃ sma bhagīratham ।
pūjayāmāsa pūjārhaṃ vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā] ॥42॥

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Глава 107

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śatāyuruktaḥ puruṣaḥ śatavīryaśca vaidike ।
kasmānmriyante puruṣā bālā api pitāmaha ॥1॥

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āyuṣmānkena bhavati svalpāyurvāpi mānavaḥ ।
kena vā labhate kīrtiṃ kena vā labhate śriyam ॥2॥

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tapasā brahmacaryeṇa japairhomaistathauṣadhaiḥ ।
janmanā yadi vācārāttanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atra te vartayiṣyāmi yanmāṃ tvamanupṛcchasi ।
alpāyuryena bhavati dīrghāyurvāpi mānavaḥ ॥4॥

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yena vā labhate kīrtiṃ yena vā labhate śriyam ।
yathā ca vartanpuruṣaḥ śreyasā samprayujyate ॥5॥

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ācārāllabhate hyāyurācārāllabhate śriyam ।
ācārātkīrtimāpnoti puruṣaḥ pretya ceha ca ॥6॥

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durācāro hi puruṣo nehāyurvindate mahat ।
trasanti yasmādbhūtāni tathā paribhavanti ca ॥7॥

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tasmātkuryādihācāraṃ ya icchedbhūtimātmanaḥ ।
api pāpaśarīrasya ācāro hantyalakṣaṇam ॥8॥

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ācāralakṣaṇo dharmaḥ santaścācāralakṣaṇāḥ ।
sādhūnāṃ ca yathā vṛttametadācāralakṣaṇam ॥9॥

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apyadṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ vāpi puruṣaṃ dharmacāriṇam ।
bhūtikarmāṇi kurvāṇaṃ taṃ janāḥ kurvate priyam ॥10॥

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ye nāstikā niṣkriyāśca guruśāstrātilaṅghinaḥ ।
adharmajñā durācārāste bhavanti gatāyuṣaḥ ॥11॥

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viśīlā bhinnamaryādā nityaṃ saṅkīrṇamaithunāḥ ।
alpāyuṣo bhavantīha narā nirayagāminaḥ ॥12॥

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sarvalakṣaṇahīno'pi samudācāravānnaraḥ ।
śraddadhāno'nasūyaśca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati ॥13॥

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akrodhanaḥ satyavādī bhūtānāmavihiṃsakaḥ ।
anasūyurajihmaśca śataṃ varṣāṇi jīvati ॥14॥

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loṣṭamardī tṛṇacchedī nakhakhādī ca yo naraḥ ।
nityocchiṣṭaḥ saṅkusuko nehāyurvindate mahat ॥15॥

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brāhme muhūrte budhyeta dharmārthau cānucintayet ।
utthāyācamya tiṣṭheta pūrvāṃ sandhyāṃ kṛtāñjaliḥ ॥16॥

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evamevāparāṃ sandhyāṃ samupāsīta vāgyataḥ ।
nekṣetādityamudyantaṃ nāstaṃ yāntaṃ kadācana ॥17॥

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ṛṣayo dīrghasandhyatvāddīrghamāyuravāpnuvan ।
tasmāttiṣṭhetsadā pūrvāṃ paścimāṃ caiva vāgyataḥ ॥18॥

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ye ca pūrvāmupāsante dvijāḥ sandhyāṃ na paścimām ।
sarvāṃstāndhārmiko rājā śūdrakarmāṇi kārayet ॥19॥

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paradārā na gantavyāḥ sarvavarṇeṣu karhicit ।
na hīdṛśamanāyuṣyaṃ loke kiñcana vidyate ।
yādṛśaṃ puruṣasyeha paradāropasevanam ॥20॥

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prasādhanaṃ ca keśānāmañjanaṃ dantadhāvanam ।
pūrvāhṇa eva kurvīta devatānāṃ ca pūjanam ॥21॥

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purīṣamūtre nodīkṣennādhitiṣṭhetkadācana ।
udakyayā ca sambhāṣāṃ na kurvīta kadācana ॥22॥

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notsṛjeta purīṣaṃ ca kṣetre grāmasya cāntike ।
ubhe mūtrapurīṣe tu nāpsu kuryātkadācana ॥23॥

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prāṅmukho nityamaśnīyādvāgyato'nnamakutsayan ।
praskandayecca manasā bhuktvā cāgnimupaspṛśet ॥24॥

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āyuṣyaṃ prāṅmukho bhuṅkte yaśasyaṃ dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ ।
dhanyaṃ paścānmukho bhuṅkte ṛtaṃ bhuṅkte udaṅmukhaḥ ॥25॥

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nādhitiṣṭhettuṣāñjātu keśabhasmakapālikāḥ ।
anyasya cāpyupasthānaṃ dūrataḥ parivarjayet ॥26॥

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śāntihomāṃśca kurvīta sāvitrāṇi ca kārayet ।
niṣaṇṇaścāpi khādeta na tu gacchankathañcana ॥27॥

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mūtraṃ na tiṣṭhatā kāryaṃ na bhasmani na govraje ॥28॥

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ārdrapādastu bhuñjīta nārdrapādastu saṃviśet ।
ārdrapādastu bhuñjāno varṣāṇāṃ jīvate śatam ॥29॥

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trīṇi tejāṃsi nocchiṣṭa ālabheta kadācana ।
agniṃ gāṃ brāhmaṇaṃ caiva tathāsyāyurna riṣyate ॥30॥

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trīṇi tejāṃsi nocchiṣṭa udīkṣeta kadācana ।
sūryācandramasau caiva nakṣatrāṇi ca sarvaśaḥ ॥31॥

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ūrdhvaṃ prāṇā hyutkrāmanti yūnaḥ sthavira āyati ।
pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṃ punastānpratipadyate ॥32॥

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abhivādayeta vṛddhāṃśca āsanaṃ caiva dāpayet ।
kṛtāñjalirupāsīta gacchantaṃ pṛṣṭhato'nviyāt ॥33॥

…

na cāsītāsane bhinne bhinnaṃ kāṃsyaṃ ca varjayet ।
naikavastreṇa bhoktavyaṃ na nagnaḥ snātumarhati ।
svaptavyaṃ naiva nagnena na cocchiṣṭo'pi saṃviśet ॥34॥

…

ucchiṣṭo na spṛśecchīrṣaṃ sarve prāṇāstadāśrayāḥ ।
keśagrahānprahārāṃśca śirasyetānvivarjayet ॥35॥

…

na pāṇibhyāmubhābhyāṃ ca kaṇḍūyejjātu vai śiraḥ ।
na cābhīkṣṇaṃ śiraḥ snāyāttathāsyāyurna riṣyate ॥36॥

…

śiraḥsnātaśca tailena nāṅgaṃ kiñcidupaspṛśet ।
tilapiṣṭaṃ na cāśnīyāttathāyurvindate mahat ॥37॥

…

nādhyāpayettathocchiṣṭo nādhīyīta kadācana ।
vāte ca pūtigandhe ca manasāpi na cintayet ॥38॥

…

atra gāthā yamodgītāḥ kīrtayanti purāvidaḥ ।
āyurasya nikṛntāmi prajāmasyādade tathā ॥39॥

…

ya ucchiṣṭaḥ pravadati svādhyāyaṃ cādhigacchati ।
yaścānadhyāyakāle'pi mohādabhyasyati dvijaḥ ।
tasmādyukto'pyanadhyāye nādhīyīta kadācana ॥40॥

…

pratyādityaṃ pratyanilaṃ prati gāṃ ca prati dvijān ।
ye mehanti ca panthānaṃ te bhavanti gatāyuṣaḥ ॥41॥

…

ubhe mūtrapurīṣe tu divā kuryādudaṅmukhaḥ ।
dakṣiṇābhimukho rātrau tathāsyāyurna riṣyate ॥42॥

…

trīnkṛśānnāvajānīyāddīrghamāyurjijīviṣuḥ ।
brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyaṃ sarpaṃ sarve hyāśīviṣāstrayaḥ ॥43॥

…

dahatyāśīviṣaḥ kruddho yāvatpaśyati cakṣuṣā ।
kṣatriyo'pi dahetkruddho yāvatspṛśati tejasā ॥44॥

…

brāhmaṇastu kulaṃ hanyāddhyānenāvekṣitena ca ।
tasmādetattrayaṃ yatnādupaseveta paṇḍitaḥ ॥45॥

…

guruṇā vairanirbandho na kartavyaḥ kadācana ।
anumānyaḥ prasādyaśca guruḥ kruddho yudhiṣṭhira ॥46॥

…

samyaṅmithyāpravṛtte'pi vartitavyaṃ gurāviha ।
gurunindā dahatyāyurmanuṣyāṇāṃ na saṃśayaḥ ॥47॥

…

dūrādāvasathānmūtraṃ dūrātpādāvasecanam ।
ucchiṣṭotsarjanaṃ caiva dūre kāryaṃ hitaiṣiṇā ॥48॥

…

nātikalpaṃ nātisāyaṃ na ca madhyandine sthite ।
nājñātaiḥ saha gaccheta naiko na vṛṣalaiḥ saha ॥49॥

…

panthā deyo brāhmaṇāya gobhyo rājabhya eva ca ।
vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca ॥50॥

…

pradakṣiṇaṃ ca kurvīta parijñātānvanaspatīn ।
catuṣpathānprakurvīta sarvāneva pradakṣiṇān ॥51॥

…

madhyandine niśākāle madhyarātre ca sarvadā ।
catuṣpathānna seveta ubhe sandhye tathaiva ca ॥52॥

…

upānahau ca vastraṃ ca dhṛtamanyairna dhārayet ।
brahmacārī ca nityaṃ syātpādaṃ pādena nākramet ॥53॥

…

amāvāsyāṃ paurṇamāsyāṃ caturdaśyāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ।
aṣṭamyāṃ sarvapakṣāṇāṃ brahmacārī sadā bhavet ॥54॥

…

vṛthā māṃsaṃ na khādeta pṛṣṭhamāṃsaṃ tathaiva ca ।
ākrośaṃ parivādaṃ ca paiśunyaṃ ca vivarjayet ॥55॥

…

nāruntudaḥ syānna nṛśaṃsavādī na hīnataḥ paramabhyādadīta ।
yayāsya vācā para udvijeta na tāṃ vadedruśatīṃ pāpalokyām ॥56॥

…

vāksāyakā vadanānniṣpatanti yairāhataḥ śocati rātryahāni ।
parasya nāmarmasu te patanti tānpaṇḍito nāvasṛjetpareṣu ॥57॥

…

rohate sāyakairviddhaṃ vanaṃ paraśunā hatam ।
vācā duruktaṃ bībhatsaṃ na saṃrohati vākkṣatam ॥58॥

…

hīnāṅgānatiriktāṅgānvidyāhīnānvayodhikān ।
rūpadraviṇahīnāṃśca sattvahīnāṃśca nākṣipet ॥59॥

…

nāstikyaṃ vedanindāṃ ca devatānāṃ ca kutsanam ।
dveṣastambhābhimānāṃśca taikṣṇyaṃ ca parivarjayet ॥60॥

…

parasya daṇḍaṃ nodyacchetkroddho nainaṃ nipātayet ।
anyatra putrācchiṣyādvā śikṣārthaṃ tāḍanaṃ smṛtam ॥61॥

…

na brāhmaṇānparivadennakṣatrāṇi na nirdiśet ।
tithiṃ pakṣasya na brūyāttathāsyāyurna riṣyate ॥62॥

…

kṛtvā mūtrapurīṣe tu rathyāmākramya vā punaḥ ।
pādaprakṣālanaṃ kuryātsvādhyāye bhojane tathā ॥63॥

…

trīṇi devāḥ pavitrāṇi brāhmaṇānāmakalpayan ।
adṛṣṭamadbhirnirṇiktaṃ yacca vācā praśasyate ॥64॥

…

saṃyāvaṃ kṛsaraṃ māṃsaṃ śaṣkulī pāyasaṃ tathā ।
ātmārthaṃ na prakartavyaṃ devārthaṃ tu prakalpayet ॥65॥

…

nityamagniṃ paricaredbhikṣāṃ dadyācca nityadā ।
vāgyato dantakāṣṭhaṃ ca nityameva samācaret ।
na cābhyuditaśāyī syātprāyaścittī tathā bhavet ॥66॥

…

mātāpitaramutthāya pūrvamevābhivādayet ।
ācāryamatha vāpyenaṃ tathāyurvindate mahat ॥67॥

…

varjayeddantakāṣṭhāni varjanīyāni nityaśaḥ ।
bhakṣayecchāstradṛṣṭāni parvasvapi ca varjayet ॥68॥

…

udaṅmukhaśca satataṃ śaucaṃ kuryātsamāhitaḥ ॥69॥

…

akṛtvā devatāpūjāṃ nānyaṃ gacchetkadācana ।
anyatra tu guruṃ vṛddhaṃ dhārmikaṃ vā vicakṣaṇam ॥70॥

…

avalokyo na cādarśo malino buddhimattaraiḥ ।
na cājñātāṃ striyaṃ gacchedgarbhiṇīṃ vā kadācana ॥71॥

…

udakśirā na svapeta tathā pratyakśirā na ca ।
prākśirāstu svapedvidvānatha vā dakṣiṇāśirāḥ ॥72॥

…

na bhagne nāvadīrṇe vā śayane prasvapeta ca ।
nāntardhāne na saṃyukte na ca tiryakkadācana ॥73॥

…

na nagnaḥ karhicitsnāyānna niśāyāṃ kadācana ।
snātvā ca nāvamṛjyeta gātrāṇi suvicakṣaṇaḥ ॥74॥

…

na cānulimpedasnātvā snātvā vāso na nirdhunet ।
ārdra eva tu vāsāṃsi nityaṃ seveta mānavaḥ ।
srajaśca nāvakarṣeta na bahirdhārayeta ca ॥75॥

…

raktamālyaṃ na dhāryaṃ syācchuklaṃ dhāryaṃ tu paṇḍitaiḥ ।
varjayitvā tu kamalaṃ tathā kuvalayaṃ vibho ॥76॥

…

raktaṃ śirasi dhāryaṃ tu tathā vāneyamityapi ।
kāñcanī caiva yā mālā na sā duṣyati karhicit ।
snātasya varṇakaṃ nityamārdraṃ dadyādviśāṃ pate ॥77॥

…

viparyayaṃ na kurvīta vāsaso buddhimānnaraḥ ।
tathā nānyadhṛtaṃ dhāryaṃ na cāpadaśameva ca ॥78॥

…

anyadeva bhavedvāsaḥ śayanīye narottama ।
anyadrathyāsu devānāmarcāyāmanyadeva hi ॥79॥

…

priyaṅgucandanābhyāṃ ca bilvena tagareṇa ca ।
pṛthagevānulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān ॥80॥

…

upavāsaṃ ca kurvīta snātaḥ śuciralaṅkṛtaḥ ।
parvakāleṣu sarveṣu brahmacārī sadā bhavet ॥81॥

…

nālīḍhayā parihataṃ bhakṣayīta kadācana ।
tathā noddhṛtasārāṇi prekṣatāṃ nāpradāya ca ॥82॥

…

na sannikṛṣṭo medhāvī nāśucirna ca satsu ca ।
pratiṣiddhānna dharmeṣu bhakṣānbhuñjīta pṛṣṭhataḥ ॥83॥

…

pippalaṃ ca vaṭaṃ caiva śaṇaśākaṃ tathaiva ca ।
udumbaraṃ na khādecca bhavārthī puruṣottamaḥ ॥84॥

…

ājaṃ gavyaṃ ca yanmāṃsaṃ māyūraṃ caiva varjayet ।
varjayecchuṣkamāṃsaṃ ca tathā paryuṣitaṃ ca yat ॥85॥

…

na pāṇau lavaṇaṃ vidvānprāśnīyānna ca rātriṣu ।
dadhisaktūnna bhuñjīta vṛthāmāṃsaṃ ca varjayet ॥86॥

…

vālena tu na bhuñjīta paraśrāddhaṃ tathaiva ca ।
sāyaṃ prātaśca bhuñjīta nāntarāle samāhitaḥ ॥87॥

…

vāgyato naikavastraśca nāsaṃviṣṭaḥ kadācana ।
bhūmau sadaiva nāśnīyānnānāsīno na śabdavat ॥88॥

…

toyapūrvaṃ pradāyānnamatithibhyo viśāṃ pate ।
paścādbhuñjīta medhāvī na cāpyanyamanā naraḥ ॥89॥

…

samānamekapaṅktyāṃ tu bhojyamannaṃ nareśvara ।
viṣaṃ hālāhalaṃ bhuṅkte yo'pradāya suhṛjjane ॥90॥

…

pānīyaṃ pāyasaṃ sarpirdadhisaktumadhūnyapi ।
nirasya śeṣameteṣāṃ na pradeyaṃ tu kasyacit ॥91॥

…

bhuñjāno manujavyāghra naiva śaṅkāṃ samācaret ।
dadhi cāpyanupānaṃ vai na kartavyaṃ bhavārthinā ॥92॥

…

ācamya caiva hastena parisrāvya tathodakam ।
aṅguṣṭhaṃ caraṇasyātha dakṣiṇasyāvasecayet ॥93॥

…

pāṇiṃ mūrdhni samādhāya spṛṣṭvā cāgniṃ samāhitaḥ ।
jñātiśraiṣṭhyamavāpnoti prayogakuśalo naraḥ ॥94॥

…

adbhiḥ prāṇānsamālabhya nābhiṃ pāṇitalena ca ।
spṛśaṃścaiva pratiṣṭheta na cāpyārdreṇa pāṇinā ॥95॥

…

aṅguṣṭhasyāntarāle ca brāhmaṃ tīrthamudāhṛtam ।
kaniṣṭhikāyāḥ paścāttu devatīrthamihocyate ॥96॥

…

aṅguṣṭhasya ca yanmadhyaṃ pradeśinyāśca bhārata ।
tena pitryāṇi kurvīta spṛṣṭvāpo nyāyatastathā ॥97॥

…

parāpavādaṃ na brūyānnāpriyaṃ ca kadācana ।
na manyuḥ kaścidutpādyaḥ puruṣeṇa bhavārthinā ॥98॥

…

patitaistu kathāṃ neccheddarśanaṃ cāpi varjayet ।
saṃsargaṃ ca na gaccheta tathāyurvindate mahat ॥99॥

…

100

na divā maithunaṃ gacchenna kanyāṃ na ca bandhakīm ।
na cāsnātāṃ striyaṃ gacchettathāyurvindate mahat ॥100॥

…

101

sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite ।
triḥ pītvāpo dviḥ pramṛjya kṛtaśauco bhavennaraḥ ॥101॥

…

102

indriyāṇi sakṛtspṛśya trirabhyukṣya ca mānavaḥ ।
kurvīta pitryaṃ daivaṃ ca vedadṛṣṭena karmaṇā ॥102॥

…

103

brāhmaṇārthe ca yacchaucaṃ tacca me śṛṇu kaurava ।
pravṛttaṃ ca hitaṃ coktvā bhojanādyantayostathā ॥103॥

…

104

sarvaśauceṣu brāhmeṇa tīrthena samupaspṛśet ।
niṣṭhīvya tu tathā kṣutvā spṛśyāpo hi śucirbhavet ॥104॥

…

105

vṛddho jñātistathā mitraṃ daridro yo bhavedapi ।
gṛhe vāsayitavyāste dhanyamāyuṣyameva ca ॥105॥

…

106

gṛhe pārāvatā dhanyāḥ śukāśca sahasārikāḥ ।
gṛheṣvete na pāpāya tathā vai tailapāyikāḥ ॥106॥

…

107

uddīpakāśca gṛdhrāśca kapotā bhramarāstathā ।
niviśeyuryadā tatra śāntimeva tadācaret ॥107॥

…

108

amaṅgalyāni caitāni tathākrośo mahātmanām ।
mahātmanāṃ ca guhyāni na vaktavyāni karhicit ॥108॥

…

109

agamyāśca na gaccheta rājapatnīḥ sakhīstathā ।
vaidyānāṃ bālavṛddhānāṃ bhṛtyānāṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥109॥

…

110

bandhūnāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ ca tathā śāraṇikasya ca ।
sambandhināṃ ca rājendra tathāyurvindate mahat ॥110॥

…

111

brāhmaṇasthapatibhyāṃ ca nirmitaṃ yanniveśanam ।
tadāvasetsadā prājño bhavārthī manujeśvara ॥111॥

…

112

sandhyāyāṃ na svapedrājanvidyāṃ na ca samācaret ।
na bhuñjīta ca medhāvī tathāyurvindate mahat ॥112॥

…

113

naktaṃ na kuryātpitryāṇi bhuktvā caiva prasādhanam ।
pānīyasya kriyā naktaṃ na kāryā bhūtimicchatā ॥113॥

…

114

varjanīyāśca vai nityaṃ saktavo niśi bhārata ।
śeṣāṇi cāvadātāni pānīyaṃ caiva bhojane ॥114॥

…

115

sauhityaṃ ca na kartavyaṃ rātrau naiva samācaret ।
dvijacchedaṃ na kurvīta bhuktvā na ca samācaret ॥115॥

…

116

mahākulaprasūtāṃ ca praśastāṃ lakṣaṇaistathā ।
vayaḥsthāṃ ca mahāprājña kanyāmāvoḍhumarhati ॥116॥

…

117

apatyamutpādya tataḥ pratiṣṭhāpya kulaṃ tathā ।
putrāḥ pradeyā jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu bhārata ॥117॥

…

118

kanyā cotpādya dātavyā kulaputrāya dhīmate ।
putrā niveśyāśca kulādbhṛtyā labhyāśca bhārata ॥118॥

…

119

śiraḥsnāto'tha kurvīta daivaṃ pitryamathāpi ca ।
nakṣatre na ca kurvīta yasmiñjāto bhavennaraḥ ।
na proṣṭhapadayoḥ kāryaṃ tathāgneye ca bhārata ॥119॥

…

120

dāruṇeṣu ca sarveṣu pratyahaṃ ca vivarjayet ।
jyotiṣe yāni coktāni tāni sarvāṇi varjayet ॥120॥

…

121

prāṅmukhaḥ śmaśrukarmāṇi kārayeta samāhitaḥ ।
udaṅmukho vā rājendra tathāyurvindate mahat ॥121॥

…

122

parivādaṃ na ca brūyātpareṣāmātmanastathā ।
parivādo na dharmāya procyate bharatarṣabha ॥122॥

…

123

varjayedvyaṅginīṃ nārīṃ tathā kanyāṃ narottama ।
samārṣāṃ vyaṅgitāṃ caiva mātuḥ svakulajāṃ tathā ॥123॥

…

124

vṛddhāṃ pravrajitāṃ caiva tathaiva ca pativratām ।
tathātikṛṣṇavarṇāṃ ca varṇotkṛṣṭāṃ ca varjayet ॥124॥

…

125

ayoniṃ ca viyoniṃ ca na gaccheta vicakṣaṇaḥ ।
piṅgalāṃ kuṣṭhinīṃ nārīṃ na tvamāvoḍhumarhasi ॥125॥

…

126

apasmārikule jātāṃ nihīnāṃ caiva varjayet ।
śvitriṇāṃ ca kule jātāṃ trayāṇāṃ manujeśvara ॥126॥

…

127

lakṣaṇairanvitā yā ca praśastā yā ca lakṣaṇaiḥ ।
manojñā darśanīyā ca tāṃ bhavānvoḍhumarhati ॥127॥

…

128

mahākule niveṣṭavyaṃ sadṛśe vā yudhiṣṭhira ।
avarā patitā caiva na grāhyā bhūtimicchatā ॥128॥

…

129

agnīnutpādya yatnena kriyāḥ suvihitāśca yāḥ ।
vedeṣu brāhmaṇaiḥ proktāstāśca sarvāḥ samācaret ॥129॥

…

130

na cerṣyā strīṣu kartavyā dārā rakṣyāśca sarvaśaḥ ।
anāyuṣyā bhavedīrṣyā tasmādīrṣyāṃ vivarjayet ॥130॥

…

131

anāyuṣyo divāsvapnastathābhyuditaśāyitā ।
prātarniśāyāṃ ca tathā ye cocchiṣṭāḥ svapanti vai ॥131॥

…

132

pāradāryamanāyuṣyaṃ nāpitocchiṣṭatā tathā ।
yatnato vai na kartavyamabhyāsaścaiva bhārata ॥132॥

…

133

sandhyāṃ na bhuñjenna snāyānna purīṣaṃ samutsṛjet ।
prayataśca bhavettasyāṃ na ca kiñcitsamācaret ॥133॥

…

134

brāhmaṇānpūjayeccāpi tathā snātvā narādhipa ।
devāṃśca praṇametsnāto gurūṃścāpyabhivādayet ॥134॥

…

135

animantrito na gaccheta yajñaṃ gacchettu darśakaḥ ।
animantrite hyanāyuṣyaṃ gamanaṃ tatra bhārata ॥135॥

…

136

na caikena parivrājyaṃ na gantavyaṃ tathā niśi ।
anāgatāyāṃ sandhyāyāṃ paścimāyāṃ gṛhe vaset ॥136॥

…

137

mātuḥ piturgurūṇāṃ ca kāryamevānuśāsanam ।
hitaṃ vāpyahitaṃ vāpi na vicāryaṃ nararṣabha ॥137॥

…

138

dhanurvede ca vede ca yatnaḥ kāryo narādhipa ।
hastipṛṣṭhe'śvapṛṣṭhe ca rathacaryāsu caiva ha ।
yatnavānbhava rājendra yatnavānsukhamedhate ॥138॥

…

139

apradhṛṣyaśca śatrūṇāṃ bhṛtyānāṃ svajanasya ca ।
prajāpālanayuktaśca na kṣatiṃ labhate kvacit ॥139॥

…

140

yuktiśāstraṃ ca te jñeyaṃ śabdaśāstraṃ ca bhārata ।
gandharvaśāstraṃ ca kalāḥ parijñeyā narādhipa ॥140॥

…

141

purāṇamitihāsāśca tathākhyānāni yāni ca ।
mahātmanāṃ ca caritaṃ śrotavyaṃ nityameva te ॥141॥

…

142

patnīṃ rajasvalāṃ caiva nābhigacchenna cāhvayet ।
snātāṃ caturthe divase rātrau gacchedvicakṣaṇaḥ ॥142॥

…

143

pañcame divase nārī ṣaṣṭhe'hani pumānbhavet ।
etena vidhinā patnīmupagaccheta paṇḍitaḥ ॥143॥

…

144

jñātisambandhimitrāṇi pūjanīyāni nityaśaḥ ।
yaṣṭavyaṃ ca yathāśakti yajñairvividhadakṣiṇaiḥ ।
ataūrdhvamaraṇyaṃ ca sevitavyaṃ narādhipa ॥144॥

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145

eṣa te lakṣaṇoddeśa āyuṣyāṇāṃ prakīrtitaḥ ।
śeṣastraividyavṛddhebhyaḥ pratyāhāryo yudhiṣṭhira ॥145॥

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146

ācāro bhūtijanana ācāraḥ kīrtivardhanaḥ ।
ācārādvardhate hyāyurācāro hantyalakṣaṇam ॥146॥

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147

āgamānāṃ hi sarveṣāmācāraḥ śreṣṭha ucyate ।
ācāraprabhavo dharmo dharmādāyurvivardhate ॥147॥

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148

etadyaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ svastyayanaṃ mahat ।
anukampatā sarvavarṇānbrahmaṇā samudāhṛtam] ॥148॥

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Глава 108

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yathā jyeṣṭhaḥ kaniṣṭheṣu vartate bharatarṣabha ।
kaniṣṭhāśca yathā jyeṣṭhe varteraṃstadbravīhi me ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
jyeṣṭhavattāta vartasva jyeṣṭho hi satataṃ bhavān ।
gurorgarīyasī vṛttiryā cecchiṣyasya bhārata ॥2॥

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na gurāvakṛtaprajñe śakyaṃ śiṣyeṇa vartitum ।
gurorhi dīrghadarśitvaṃ yattacchiṣyasya bhārata ॥3॥

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andhaḥ syādandhavelāyāṃ jaḍaḥ syādapi vā budhaḥ ।
parihāreṇa tadbrūyādyasteṣāṃ syādvyatikramaḥ ॥4॥

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pratyakṣaṃ bhinnahṛdayā bhedayeyuḥ kṛtaṃ narāḥ ।
śriyābhitaptāḥ kaunteya bhedakāmāstathārayaḥ ॥5॥

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jyeṣṭhaḥ kulaṃ vardhayati vināśayati vā punaḥ ।
hanti sarvamapi jyeṣṭhaḥ kulaṃ yatrāvajāyate ॥6॥

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atha yo vinikurvīta jyeṣṭho bhrātā yavīyasaḥ ।
ajyeṣṭhaḥ syādabhāgaśca niyamyo rājabhiśca saḥ ॥7॥

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nikṛtī hi naro lokānpāpāngacchatyasaṃśayam ।
vidulasyeva tatpuṣpaṃ moghaṃ janayituḥ smṛtam ॥8॥

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sarvānarthaḥ kule yatra jāyate pāpapūruṣaḥ ।
akīrtiṃ janayatyeva kīrtimantardadhāti ca ॥9॥

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sarve cāpi vikarmasthā bhāgaṃ nārhanti sodarāḥ ।
nāpradāya kaniṣṭhebhyo jyeṣṭhaḥ kurvīta yautakam ॥10॥

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anujaṃ hi piturdāyo jaṅghāśramaphalo'dhvagaḥ ।
svayamīhitalabdhaṃ tu nākāmo dātumarhati ॥11॥

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bhrātṝṇāmavibhaktānāmutthānamapi cetsaha ।
na putrabhāgaṃ viṣamaṃ pitā dadyātkathañcana ॥12॥

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na jyeṣṭhānavamanyeta duṣkṛtaḥ sukṛto'pi vā ।
yadi strī yadyavarajaḥ śreyaḥ paśyettathācaret ।
dharmaṃ hi śreya ityāhuriti dharmavido viduḥ ॥13॥

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daśācāryānupādhyāya upādhyāyānpitā daśa ।
daśa caiva pitṝnmātā sarvāṃ vā pṛthivīmapi ॥14॥

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gauraveṇābhibhavati nāsti mātṛsamo guruḥ ।
mātā garīyasī yacca tenaitāṃ manyate janaḥ ॥15॥

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jyeṣṭho bhrātā pitṛsamo mṛte pitari bhārata ।
sa hyeṣāṃ vṛttidātā syātsa caitānparipālayet ॥16॥

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kaniṣṭhāstaṃ namasyeransarve chandānuvartinaḥ ।
tameva copajīveranyathaiva pitaraṃ tathā ॥17॥

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śarīrametau sṛjataḥ pitā mātā ca bhārata ।
ācāryaśāstā yā jātiḥ sā satyā sājarāmarā ॥18॥

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jyeṣṭhā mātṛsamā cāpi bhaginī bharatarṣabha ।
bhrāturbhāryā ca tadvatsyādyasyā bālye stanaṃ pibet] ॥19॥

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Глава 109

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ mlecchānāṃ ca pitāmaha ।
upavāse matiriyaṃ kāraṇaṃ ca na vidmahe ॥1॥

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brahmakṣatreṇa niyamāścartavyā iti naḥ śrutam ।
upavāse kathaṃ teṣāṃ kṛtyamasti pitāmaha ॥2॥

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niyamaṃ copavāsānāṃ sarveṣāṃ brūhi pārthiva ।
avāpnoti gatiṃ kāṃ ca upavāsaparāyaṇaḥ ॥3॥

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upavāsaḥ paraṃ puṇyamupavāsaḥ parāyaṇam ।
upoṣyeha naraśreṣṭha kiṃ phalaṃ pratipadyate ॥4॥

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adharmānmucyate kena dharmamāpnoti vai katham ।
svargaṃ puṇyaṃ ca labhate kathaṃ bharatasattama ॥5॥

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upoṣya cāpi kiṃ tena pradeyaṃ syānnarādhipa ।
dharmeṇa ca sukhānarthāṁllabhedyena bravīhi tam ॥6॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ kaunteyaṃ dharmajñaṃ dharmatattvavit ।
dharmaputramidaṃ vākyaṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo'bravīt ॥7॥

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idaṃ khalu mahārāja śrutamāsītpurātanam ।
upavāsavidhau śreṣṭhā ye guṇā bharatarṣabha ॥8॥

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prājāpatyaṃ hyaṅgirasaṃ pṛṣṭavānasmi bhārata ।
yathā māṃ tvaṃ tathaivāhaṃ pṛṣṭavāṃstaṃ tapodhanam ॥9॥

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praśnametaṃ mayā pṛṣṭo bhagavānagnisambhavaḥ ।
upavāsavidhiṃ puṇyamācaṣṭa bharatarṣabha ॥10॥

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aṅgirā uvāca ।
brahmakṣatre trirātraṃ tu vihitaṃ kurunandana ।
dvistrirātramathaivātra nirdiṣṭaṃ puruṣarṣabha ॥11॥

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vaiśyaśūdrau tu yau mohādupavāsaṃ prakurvate ।
trirātraṃ dvistrirātraṃ vā tayoḥ puṣṭirna vidyate ॥12॥

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caturthabhaktakṣapaṇaṃ vaiśyaśūdre vidhīyate ।
trirātraṃ na tu dharmajñairvihitaṃ brahmavādibhiḥ ॥13॥

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pañcamyāṃ caiva ṣaṣṭhyāṃ ca paurṇamāsyāṃ ca bhārata ।
kṣamāvānrūpasampannaḥ śrutavāṃścaiva jāyate ॥14॥

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nānapatyo bhavetprājño daridro vā kadācana ।
yajiṣṇuḥ pañcamīṃ ṣaṣṭhīṃ kṣapedyo bhojayeddvijān ॥15॥

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aṣṭamīmatha kaunteya śuklapakṣe caturdaśīm ।
upoṣya vyādhirahito vīryavānabhijāyate ॥16॥

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mārgaśīrṣaṃ tu yo māsamekabhaktena saṅkṣipet ।
bhojayecca dvijānbhaktyā sa mucyedvyādhikilbiṣaiḥ ॥17॥

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sarvakalyāṇasampūrṇaḥ sarvauṣadhisamanvitaḥ ।
kṛṣibhāgī bahudhano bahuputraśca jāyate ॥18॥

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pauṣamāsaṃ tu kaunteya bhaktenaikena yaḥ kṣapet ।
subhago darśanīyaśca yaśobhāgī ca jāyate ॥19॥

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pitṛbhakto māghamāsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ।
śrīmatkule jñātimadhye sa mahattvaṃ prapadyate ॥20॥

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bhagadaivaṃ tu yo māsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ।
strīṣu vallabhatāṃ yāti vaśyāścāsya bhavanti tāḥ ॥21॥

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caitraṃ tu niyato māsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ।
suvarṇamaṇimuktāḍhye kule mahati jāyate ॥22॥

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nistaredekabhaktena vaiśākhaṃ yo jitendriyaḥ ।
naro vā yadi vā nārī jñātīnāṃ śreṣṭhatāṃ vrajet ॥23॥

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jyeṣṭhāmūlaṃ tu yo māsamekabhaktena saṅkṣapet ।
aiśvaryamatulaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ pumānstrī vābhijāyate ॥24॥

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āṣāḍhamekabhaktena sthitvā māsamatandritaḥ ।
bahudhānyo bahudhano bahuputraśca jāyate ॥25॥

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śrāvaṇaṃ niyato māsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ।
yatra tatrābhiṣekeṇa yujyate jñātivardhanaḥ ॥26॥

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prauṣṭhapadaṃ tu yo māsamekāhāro bhavennaraḥ ।
dhanāḍhyaṃ sphītamacalamaiśvaryaṃ pratipadyate ॥27॥

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tathaivāśvayujaṃ māsamekabhaktena yaḥ kṣapet ।
prajāvānvāhanāḍhyaśca bahuputraśca jāyate ॥28॥

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kārttikaṃ tu naro māsaṃ yaḥ kuryādekabhojanam ।
śūraśca bahubhāryaśca kīrtimāṃścaiva jāyate ॥29॥

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iti māsā naravyāghra kṣapatāṃ parikīrtitāḥ ।
tithīnāṃ niyamā ye tu śṛṇu tānapi pārthiva ॥30॥

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pakṣe pakṣe gate yastu bhaktamaśnāti bhārata ।
gavāḍhyo bahuputraśca dīrghāyuśca sa jāyate ॥31॥

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māsi māsi trirātrāṇi kṛtvā varṣāṇi dvādaśa ।
gaṇādhipatyaṃ prāpnoti niḥsapatnamanāvilam ॥32॥

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ete tu niyamāḥ sarve kartavyāḥ śarado daśa ।
dve cānye bharataśreṣṭha pravṛttimanuvartatā ॥33॥

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yastu prātastathā sāyaṃ bhuñjāno nāntarā pibet ।
ahiṃsānirato nityaṃ juhvāno jātavedasam ॥34॥

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ṣaḍbhiḥ sa varṣairnṛpate sidhyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ।
agniṣṭomasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ ॥35॥

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adhivāse so'psarasāṃ nṛtyagītavinādite ।
taptakāñcanavarṇābhaṃ vimānamadhirohati ॥36॥

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pūrṇaṃ varṣasahasraṃ tu brahmaloke mahīyate ।
tatkṣayādiha cāgamya māhātmyaṃ pratipadyate ॥37॥

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yastu saṃvatsaraṃ pūrṇamekāhāro bhavennaraḥ ।
atirātrasya yajñasya sa phalaṃ samupāśnute ॥38॥

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daśavarṣasahasrāṇi svarge ca sa mahīyate ।
tatkṣayādiha cāgamya māhātmyaṃ pratipadyate ॥39॥

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yastu saṃvatsaraṃ pūrṇaṃ caturthaṃ bhaktamaśnute ।
ahiṃsānirato nityaṃ satyavāṅniyatendriyaḥ ॥40॥

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vājapeyasya yajñasya phalaṃ vai samupāśnute ।
triṃśadvarṣasahasrāṇi svarge ca sa mahīyate ॥41॥

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ṣaṣṭhe kāle tu kaunteya naraḥ saṃvatsaraṃ kṣapet ।
aśvamedhasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ ॥42॥

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cakravākaprayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ।
catvāriṃśatsahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ divi modate ॥43॥

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aṣṭamena tu bhaktena jīvansaṃvatsaraṃ nṛpa ।
gavāmayasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ ॥44॥

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haṃsasārasayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ।
pañcāśataṃ sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ divi modate ॥45॥

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pakṣe pakṣe gate rājanyo'śnīyādvarṣameva tu ।
ṣaṇmāsānaśanaṃ tasya bhagavānaṅgirābravīt ।
ṣaṣṭiṃ varṣasahasrāṇi divamāvasate ca saḥ ॥46॥

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vīṇānāṃ vallakīnāṃ ca veṇūnāṃ ca viśāṃ pate ।
sughoṣairmadhuraiḥ śabdaiḥ suptaḥ sa pratibodhyate ॥47॥

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saṃvatsaramihaikaṃ tu māsi māsi pibetpayaḥ ।
phalaṃ viśvajitastāta prāpnoti sa naro nṛpa ॥48॥

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siṃhavyāghraprayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ।
saptatiṃ ca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ divi modate ॥49॥

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māsādūrdhvaṃ naravyāghra nopavāso vidhīyate ।
vidhiṃ tvanaśanasyāhuḥ pārtha dharmavido janāḥ ॥50॥

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anārto vyādhirahito gacchedanaśanaṃ tu yaḥ ।
pade pade yajñaphalaṃ sa prāpnoti na saṃśayaḥ ॥51॥

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divaṃ haṃsaprayuktena vimānena sa gacchati ।
śataṃ cāpsarasaḥ kanyā ramayantyapi taṃ naram ॥52॥

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ārto vā vyādhito vāpi gacchedanaśanaṃ tu yaḥ ।
śataṃ varṣasahasrāṇāṃ modate divi sa prabho ।
kāñcīnūpuraśabdena suptaścaiva prabodhyate ॥53॥

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sahasrahaṃsasaṃyukte vimāne somavarcasi ।
sa gatvā strīśatākīrṇe ramate bharatarṣabha ॥54॥

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kṣīṇasyāpyāyanaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ kṣatasya kṣatarohaṇam ।
vyādhitasyauṣadhagrāmaḥ kruddhasya ca prasādanam ॥55॥

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duḥkhitasyārthamānābhyāṃ dravyāṇāṃ pratipādanam ।
na caite svargakāmasya rocante sukhamedhasaḥ ॥56॥

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ataḥ sa kāmasaṃyukto vimāne hemasannibhe ।
ramate strīśatākīrṇe puruṣo'laṅkṛtaḥ śubhe ॥57॥

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svasthaḥ saphalasaṅkalpaḥ sukhī vigatakalmaṣaḥ ।
anaśnandehamutsṛjya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ ॥58॥

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bālasūryapratīkāśe vimāne hemavarcasi ।
vaiḍūryamuktākhacite vīṇāmurajanādite ॥59॥

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patākādīpikākīrṇe divyaghaṇṭāninādite ।
strīsahasrānucarite sa naraḥ sukhamedhate ॥60॥

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yāvanti romakūpāṇi tasya gātreṣu pāṇḍava ।
tāvantyeva sahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ divi modate ॥61॥

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nāsti vedātparaṃ śāstraṃ nāsti mātṛsamo guruḥ ।
na dharmātparamo lābhastapo nānaśanātparam ॥62॥

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brāhmaṇebhyaḥ paraṃ nāsti pāvanaṃ divi ceha ca ।
upavāsaistathā tulyaṃ tapaḥkarma na vidyate ॥63॥

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upoṣya vidhivaddevāstridivaṃ pratipedire ।
ṛṣayaśca parāṃ siddhimupavāsairavāpnuvan ॥64॥

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divyaṃ varṣasahasraṃ hi viśvāmitreṇa dhīmatā ।
kṣāntamekena bhaktena tena vipratvamāgataḥ ॥65॥

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cyavano jamadagniśca vasiṣṭho gautamo bhṛguḥ ।
sarva eva divaṃ prāptāḥ kṣamāvanto maharṣayaḥ ॥66॥

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idamaṅgirasā pūrvaṃ maharṣibhyaḥ pradarśitam ।
yaḥ pradarśayate nityaṃ na sa duḥkhamavāpnute ॥67॥

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imaṃ tu kaunteya yathākramaṃ vidhiṃ pravartitaṃ hyaṅgirasā maharṣiṇā ।
paṭheta yo vai śṛṇuyācca nityadā na vidyate tasya narasya kilbiṣam ॥68॥

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vimucyate cāpi sa sarvasaṅkarairna cāsya doṣairabhibhūyate manaḥ ।
viyonijānāṃ ca vijānate rutaṃ dhruvāṃ ca kīrtiṃ labhate narottamaḥ] ॥69॥

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Глава 110

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmahena vidhivadyajñāḥ proktā mahātmanā ।
guṇāścaiṣāṃ yathātattvaṃ pretya ceha ca sarvaśaḥ ॥1॥

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na te śakyā daridreṇa yajñāḥ prāptuṃ pitāmaha ।
bahūpakaraṇā yajñā nānāsambhāravistarāḥ ॥2॥

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pārthivai rājaputrairvā śakyāḥ prāptuṃ pitāmaha ।
nārthanyūnairavaguṇairekātmabhirasaṃhataiḥ ॥3॥

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yo daridrairapi vidhiḥ śakyaḥ prāptuṃ sadā bhavet ।
tulyo yajñaphalairetaistanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥4॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
idamaṅgirasā proktamupavāsaphalātmakam ।
vidhiṃ yajñaphalaistulyaṃ tannibodha yudhiṣṭhira ॥5॥

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yastu kalyaṃ tathā sāyaṃ bhuñjāno nāntarā pibet ।
ahiṃsānirato nityaṃ juhvāno jātavedasam ॥6॥

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ṣaḍbhireva tu varṣaiḥ sa sidhyate nātra saṃśayaḥ ।
taptakāñcanavarṇaṃ ca vimānaṃ labhate naraḥ ॥7॥

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devastrīṇāmadhīvāse nṛtyagītaninādite ।
prājāpatye vasetpadmaṃ varṣāṇāmagnisaṃnibhe ॥8॥

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trīṇi varṣāṇi yaḥ prāśetsatataṃ tvekabhojanam ।
dharmapatnīrato nityamagniṣṭomaphalaṃ labhet ॥9॥

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dvitīye divase yastu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsāṃstu juhvāno jātavedasam ।
yajñaṃ bahusuvarṇaṃ vā vāsavapriyamāharet ॥10॥

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satyavāgdānaśīlaśca brahmaṇyaścānasūyakaḥ ।
kṣānto dānto jitakrodhaḥ sa gacchati parāṃ gatim ॥11॥

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pāṇḍurābhrapratīkāśe vimāne haṃsalakṣaṇe ।
dve samāpte tataḥ padme so'psarobhirvasetsaha ॥12॥

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tṛtīye divase yastu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsāṃstu juhvāno jātavedasam ॥13॥

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atirātrasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ।
mayūrahaṃsasaṃyuktaṃ vimānaṃ labhate naraḥ ॥14॥

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saptarṣīṇāṃ sadā loke so'psarobhirvasetsaha ।
nivartanaṃ ca tatrāsya trīṇi padmāni vai viduḥ ॥15॥

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divase yaścaturthe tu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥16॥

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vājapeyasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ।
indrakanyābhirūḍhaṃ ca vimānaṃ labhate naraḥ ॥17॥

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sāgarasya ca paryante vāsavaṃ lokamāvaset ।
devarājasya ca krīḍāṃ nityakālamavekṣate ॥18॥

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divase pañcame yastu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsāṃstu juhvāno jātavedasam ॥19॥

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alubdhaḥ satyavādī ca brahmaṇyaścāvihiṃsakaḥ ।
anasūyurapāpastho dvādaśāhaphalaṃ labhet ॥20॥

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jāmbūnadamayaṃ divyaṃ vimānaṃ haṃsalakṣaṇam ।
sūryamālāsamābhāsamārohetpāṇḍuraṃ gṛham ॥21॥

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āvartanāni catvāri tathā padmāni dvādaśa ।
śarāgniparimāṇaṃ ca tatrāsau vasate sukham ॥22॥

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divase yastu ṣaṣṭhe vai muniḥ prāśeta bhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥23॥

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sadā triṣavaṇasnāyī brahmacāryanasūyakaḥ ।
gavāmayasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ॥24॥

…

agnijvālāsamābhāsaṃ haṃsabarhiṇasevitam ।
śātakumbhamayaṃ yuktaṃ sādhayedyānamuttamam ॥25॥

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tathaivāpsarasāmaṅke prasuptaḥ pratibudhyate ।
nūpurāṇāṃ ninādena mekhalānāṃ ca nisvanaiḥ ॥26॥

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koṭīsahasraṃ varṣāṇāṃ trīṇi koṭiśatāni ca ।
padmānyaṣṭādaśa tathā patāke dve tathaiva ca ॥27॥

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ayutāni ca pañcāśadṛkṣacarmaśatasya ca ।
lomnāṃ pramāṇena samaṃ brahmaloke mahīyate ॥28॥

…

divase saptame yastu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥29॥

…

sarasvatīṃ gopayāno brahmacaryaṃ samācaran ।
sumanovarṇakaṃ caiva madhumāṃsaṃ ca varjayet ॥30॥

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puruṣo marutāṃ lokamindralokaṃ ca gacchati ।
tatra tatra ca siddhārtho devakanyābhiruhyate ॥31॥

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phalaṃ bahusuvarṇasya yajñasya labhate naraḥ ।
saṅkhyāmatiguṇāṃ cāpi teṣu lokeṣu modate ॥32॥

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yastu saṃvatsaraṃ kṣānto bhuṅkte'hanyaṣṭame naraḥ ।
devakāryaparo nityaṃ juhvāno jātavedasam ॥33॥

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pauṇḍarīkasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ।
padmavarṇanibhaṃ caiva vimānamadhirohati ॥34॥

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kṛṣṇāḥ kanakagauryaśca nāryaḥ śyāmāstathāparāḥ ।
vayorūpavilāsinyo labhate nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥35॥

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yastu saṃvatsaraṃ bhuṅkte navame navame'hani ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥36॥

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aśvamedhasya yajñasya phalaṃ prāpnoti mānavaḥ ।
puṇḍarīkaprakāśaṃ ca vimānaṃ labhate naraḥ ॥37॥

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dīptasūryāgnitejobhirdivyamālābhireva ca ।
nīyate rudrakanyābhiḥ so'ntarikṣaṃ sanātanam ॥38॥

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aṣṭādaśasahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ kalpameva ca ।
koṭīśatasahasraṃ ca teṣu lokeṣu modate ॥39॥

…

yastu saṃvatsaraṃ bhuṅkte daśāhe vai gate gate ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥40॥

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brahmakanyāniveśe ca sarvabhūtamanohare ।
aśvamedhasahasrasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ॥41॥

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rūpavatyaśca taṃ kanyā ramayanti sadā naram ।
nīlotpalanibhairvarṇai raktotpalanibhaistathā ॥42॥

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vimānaṃ maṇḍalāvartamāvartagahanāvṛtam ।
sāgarormipratīkāśaṃ sādhayedyānamuttamam ॥43॥

…

vicitramaṇimālābhirnāditaṃ śaṅkhapuṣkaraiḥ ।
sphāṭikairvajrasāraiśca stambhaiḥ sukṛtavedikam ।
ārohati mahadyānaṃ haṃsasārasavāhanam ॥44॥

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ekādaśe tu divase yaḥ prāpte prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥45॥

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parastriyo nābhilaṣedvācātha manasāpi vā ।
anṛtaṃ ca na bhāṣeta mātāpitroḥ kṛte'pi vā ॥46॥

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abhigacchenmahādevaṃ vimānasthaṃ mahābalam ।
svayambhuvaṃ ca paśyeta vimānaṃ samupasthitam ॥47॥

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kumāryaḥ kāñcanābhāsā rūpavatyo nayanti tam ।
rudrāṇāṃ tamadhīvāsaṃ divi divyaṃ manoharam ॥48॥

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varṣāṇyaparimeyāni yugāntamapi cāvaset ।
koṭīśatasahasraṃ ca daśa koṭiśatāni ca ॥49॥

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rudraṃ nityaṃ praṇamate devadānavasammatam ।
sa tasmai darśanaṃ prāpto divase divase bhavet ॥50॥

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divase dvādaśe yastu prāpte vai prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśamāsānvai sarvamedhaphalaṃ labhet ॥51॥

…

ādityairdvādaśaistasya vimānaṃ saṃvidhīyate ।
maṇimuktāpravālaiśca mahārhairupaśobhitam ॥52॥

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haṃsamālāparikṣiptaṃ nāgavīthīsamākulam ।
mayūraiścakravākaiśca kūjadbhirupaśobhitam ॥53॥

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aṭṭairmahadbhiḥ saṃyuktaṃ brahmaloke pratiṣṭhitam ।
nityamāvasate rājannaranārīsamāvṛtam ।
ṛṣirevaṃ mahābhāgastvaṅgirāḥ prāha dharmavit ॥54॥

…

trayodaśe tu divase yaḥ prāpte prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai devasatraphalaṃ labhet ॥55॥

…

raktapadmodayaṃ nāma vimānaṃ sādhayennaraḥ ।
jātarūpaprayuktaṃ ca ratnasañcayabhūṣitam ॥56॥

…

devakanyābhirākīrṇaṃ divyābharaṇabhūṣitam ।
puṇyagandhodayaṃ divyaṃ vāyavyairupaśobhitam ॥57॥

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tatra śaṅkupatākaṃ ca yugāntaṃ kalpameva ca ।
ayutāyutaṃ tathā padmaṃ samudraṃ ca tathā vaset ॥58॥

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gītagandharvaghoṣaiśca bherīpaṇavanisvanaiḥ ।
sadā pramuditastābhirdevakanyābhirīḍyate ॥59॥

…

caturdaśe tu divase yaḥ pūrṇe prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai mahāmedhaphalaṃ labhet ॥60॥

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anirdeśyavayorūpā devakanyāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ ।
mṛṣṭataptāṅgadadharā vimānairanuyānti tam ॥61॥

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kalahaṃsavinirghoṣairnūpurāṇāṃ ca nisvanaiḥ ।
kāñcīnāṃ ca samutkarṣaistatra tatra vibodhyate ॥62॥

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devakanyānivāse ca tasminvasati mānavaḥ ।
jāhnavīvālukākīrṇe pūrṇaṃ saṃvatsaraṃ naraḥ ॥63॥

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yastu pakṣe gate bhuṅkte ekabhaktaṃ jitendriyaḥ ।
sadā dādaśa māsāṃstu juhvāno jātavedasam ।
rājasūyasahasrasya phalaṃ prāpnotyanuttamam ॥64॥

…

yānamārohate nityaṃ haṃsabarhiṇasevitam ।
maṇimaṇḍalakaiścitraṃ jātarūpasamāvṛtam ॥65॥

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divyābharaṇaśobhābhirvarastrībhiralaṅkṛtam ।
ekastambhaṃ caturdvāraṃ saptabhaumaṃ sumaṅgalam ।
vaijayantīsahasraiśca śobhitaṃ gītanisvanaiḥ ॥66॥

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divyaṃ divyaguṇopetaṃ vimānamadhirohati ।
maṇimuktāpravālaiśca bhūṣitaṃ vaidyutaprabham ।
vasedyugasahasraṃ ca khaḍgakuñjaravāhanaḥ ॥67॥

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ṣoḍaśe divase yastu samprāpte prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai somayajñaphalaṃ labhet ॥68॥

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somakanyānivāseṣu so'dhyāvasati nityadā ।
saumyagandhānuliptaśca kāmacāragatirbhavet ॥69॥

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sudarśanābhirnārībhirmadhurābhistathaiva ca ।
arcyate vai vimānasthaḥ kāmabhogaiśca sevyate ॥70॥

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phalaṃ padmaśataprakhyaṃ mahākalpaṃ daśādhikam ।
āvartanāni catvāri sāgare yātyasau naraḥ ॥71॥

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divase saptadaśame yaḥ prāpte prāśate haviḥ ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥72॥

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sthānaṃ vāruṇamaindraṃ ca raudraṃ caivādhigacchati ।
mārutauśanase caiva brahmalokaṃ ca gacchati ॥73॥

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tatra daivatakanyābhirāsanenopacaryate ।
bhūrbhuvaṃ cāpi devarṣiṃ viśvarūpamavekṣate ॥74॥

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tatra devādhidevasya kumāryo ramayanti tam ।
dvātriṃśadrūpadhāriṇyo madhurāḥ samalaṅkṛtāḥ ॥75॥

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candrādityāvubhau yāvadgagane carataḥ prabho ।
tāvaccaratyasau vīraḥ sudhāmṛtarasāśanaḥ ॥76॥

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aṣṭādaśe tu divase prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai sapta lokānsa paśyati ॥77॥

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rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiśca pṛṣṭhataḥ so'nugamyate ।
devakanyādhirūḍhaistu bhrājamānaiḥ svalaṅkṛtaiḥ ॥78॥

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vyāghrasiṃhaprayuktaṃ ca meghasvananināditam ।
vimānamuttamaṃ divyaṃ susukhī hyadhirohati ॥79॥

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tatra kalpasahasraṃ sa kāntābhiḥ saha modate ।
sudhārasaṃ ca bhuñjīta amṛtopamamuttamam ॥80॥

…

ekonaviṃśe divase yo bhuṅkte ekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai sapta lokānsa paśyati ॥81॥

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uttamaṃ labhate sthānamapsarogaṇasevitam ।
gandharvairupagītaṃ ca vimānaṃ sūryavarcasam ॥82॥

…

tatrāmaravarastrībhirmodate vigatajvaraḥ ।
divyāmbaradharaḥ śrīmānayutānāṃ śataṃ samāḥ ॥83॥

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pūrṇe'tha divase viṃśe yo bhuṅkte hyekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu satyavādī dhṛtavrataḥ ॥84॥

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amāṃsāśī brahmacārī sarvabhūtahite rataḥ ।
sa lokānvipulāndivyānādityānāmupāśnute ॥85॥

…

gandharvairapsarobhiśca divyamālyānulepanaiḥ ।
vimānaiḥ kāñcanairdivyaiḥ pṛṣṭhataścānugamyate ॥86॥

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ekaviṃśe tu divase yo bhuṅkte hyekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥87॥

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lokamauśanasaṃ divyaṃ śakralokaṃ ca gacchati ।
aśvinormarutāṃ caiva sukheṣvabhirataḥ sadā ॥88॥

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anabhijñaśca duḥkhānāṃ vimānavaramāsthitaḥ ।
sevyamāno varastrībhiḥ krīḍatyamaravatprabhuḥ ॥89॥

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dvāviṃśe divase prāpte yo bhuṅkte hyekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥90॥

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dhṛtimānahiṃsānirataḥ satyavāganasūyakaḥ ।
lokānvasūnāmāpnoti divākarasamaprabhaḥ ॥91॥

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kāmacārī sudhāhāro vimānavaramāsthitaḥ ।
ramate devakanyābhirdivyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ ॥92॥

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trayoviṃśe tu divase prāśedyastvekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu mitāhāro jitendriyaḥ ॥93॥

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vāyoruśanasaścaiva rudralokaṃ ca gacchati ।
kāmacārī kāmagamaḥ pūjyamāno'psarogaṇaiḥ ॥94॥

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anekaguṇaparyantaṃ vimānavaramāsthitaḥ ।
ramate devakanyābhirdivyābharaṇabhūṣitaḥ ॥95॥

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caturviṃśe tu divase yaḥ prāśedekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai juhvāno jātavedasam ॥96॥

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ādityānāmadhīvāse modamāno vasecciram ।
divyamālyāmbaradharo divyagandhānulepanaḥ ॥97॥

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vimāne kāñcane divye haṃsayukte manorame ।
ramate devakanyānāṃ sahasrairayutaistathā ॥98॥

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pañcaviṃśe tu divase yaḥ prāśedekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu puṣkalaṃ yānamāruhet ॥99॥

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100

siṃhavyāghraprayuktaiśca meghasvananināditaiḥ ।
rathaiḥ sanandighoṣaiśca pṛṣṭhataḥ so'nugamyate ॥100॥

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101

devakanyāsamārūḍhai rājatairvimalaiḥ śubhaiḥ ।
vimānamuttamaṃ divyamāsthāya sumanoharam ॥101॥

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102

tatra kalpasahasraṃ vai vasate strīśatāvṛte ।
sudhārasaṃ copajīvannamṛtopamamuttamam ॥102॥

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103

ṣaḍviṃśe divase yastu prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu niyato niyatāśanaḥ ॥103॥

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104

jitendriyo vītarāgo juhvāno jātavedasam ।
sa prāpnoti mahābhāgaḥ pūjyamāno'psarogaṇaiḥ ॥104॥

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105

saptānāṃ marutāṃ lokānvasūnāṃ cāpi so'śnute ।
vimāne sphāṭike divye sarvaratnairalaṅkṛte ॥105॥

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106

gandharvairapsarobhiśca pūjyamānaḥ pramodate ।
dve yugānāṃ sahasre tu divye divyena tejasā ॥106॥

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107

saptaviṃśe tu divase yaḥ prāśedekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu juhvāno jātavedasam ॥107॥

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108

phalaṃ prāpnoti vipulaṃ devaloke ca pūjyate ।
amṛtāśī vasaṃstatra sa vitṛptaḥ pramodate ॥108॥

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109

devarṣicaritaṃ rājanrājarṣibhiradhiṣṭhitam ।
adhyāvasati divyātmā vimānavaramāsthitaḥ ॥109॥

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110

strībhirmanobhirāmābhī ramamāṇo madotkaṭaḥ ।
yugakalpasahasrāṇi trīṇyāvasati vai sukham ॥110॥

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111

yo'ṣṭāviṃśe tu divase prāśnīyādekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsāṃstu jitātmā vijitendriyaḥ ॥111॥

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112

phalaṃ devarṣicaritaṃ vipulaṃ samupāśnute ।
bhogavāṃstejasā bhāti sahasrāṃśurivāmalaḥ ॥112॥

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113

sukumāryaśca nāryastaṃ ramamāṇāḥ suvarcasaḥ ।
pīnastanorujaghanā divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ ॥113॥

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114

ramayanti manaḥ kāntā vimāne sūryasannibhe ।
sarvakāmagame divye kalpāyutaśataṃ samāḥ ॥114॥

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115

ekonatriṃśe divase yaḥ prāśedekabhojanam ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai satyavrataparāyaṇaḥ ॥115॥

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116

tasya lokāḥ śubhā divyā devarājarṣipūjitāḥ ।
vimānaṃ candraśubhrābhaṃ divyaṃ samadhigacchati ॥116॥

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117

jātarūpamayaṃ yuktaṃ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ।
apsarogaṇasampūrṇaṃ gandharvairabhināditam ॥117॥

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118

tatra cainaṃ śubhā nāryo divyābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ ।
manobhirāmā madhurā ramayanti madotkaṭāḥ ॥118॥

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119

bhogavāṃstejasā yukto vaiśvānarasamaprabhaḥ ।
divyo divyena vapuṣā bhrājamāna ivāmaraḥ ॥119॥

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120

vasūnāṃ marutāṃ caiva sādhyānāmaśvinostathā ।
rudrāṇāṃ ca tathā lokānbrahmalokaṃ ca gacchati ॥120॥

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121

yastu māse gate bhuṅkte ekabhaktaṃ śamātmakaḥ ।
sadā dvādaśa māsānvai brahmalokamavāpnuyāt ॥121॥

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122

sudhārasakṛtāhāraḥ śrīmānsarvamanoharaḥ ।
tejasā vapuṣā lakṣmyā bhrājate raśmivāniva ॥122॥

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123

divyamālyāmbaradharo divyagandhānulepanaḥ ।
sukheṣvabhirato yogī duḥkhānāmavijānakaḥ ॥123॥

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124

svayamprabhābhirnārībhirvimānastho mahīyate ।
rudradevarṣikanyābhiḥ satataṃ cābhipūjyate ॥124॥

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125

nānāvidhasurūpābhirnānārāgābhireva ca ।
nānāmadhurabhāṣābhirnānāratibhireva ca ॥125॥

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126

vimāne nagarākāre sūryavatsūryasannibhe ।
pṛṣṭhataḥ somasaṅkāśe udakcaivābhrasannibhe ॥126॥

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127

dakṣiṇāyāṃ tu raktābhe adhastānnīlamaṇḍale ।
ūrdhvaṃ citrābhisaṅkāśe naiko vasati pūjitaḥ ॥127॥

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128

yāvadvarṣasahasraṃ tu jambūdvīpe pravarṣati ।
tāvatsaṃvatsarāḥ proktā brahmalokasya dhīmataḥ ॥128॥

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129

vipruṣaścaiva yāvantyo nipatanti nabhastalāt ।
varṣāsu varṣatastāvannivasatyamaraprabhaḥ ॥129॥

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130

māsopavāsī varṣaistu daśabhiḥ svargamuttamam ।
maharṣitvamathāsādya saśarīragatirbhavet ॥130॥

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131

munirdānto jitakrodho jitaśiśnodaraḥ sadā ।
juhvannagnīṃśca niyataḥ sandhyopāsanasevitā ॥131॥

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132

bahubhirniyamairevaṃ māsānaśnāti yo naraḥ ।
abhrāvakāśaśīlaśca tasya vāso nirucyate ॥132॥

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133

divaṃ gatvā śarīreṇa svena rājanyathāmaraḥ ।
svargaṃ puṇyaṃ yathākāmamupabhuṅkte yathāvidhi ॥133॥

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134

eṣa te bharataśreṣṭha yajñānāṃ vidhiruttamaḥ ।
vyākhyāto hyānupūrvyeṇa upavāsaphalātmakaḥ ॥134॥

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135

daridrairmanujaiḥ pārtha prāpyaṃ yajñaphalaṃ yathā ।
upavāsamimaṃ kṛtvā gacchecca paramāṃ gatim ।
devadvijātipūjāyāṃ rato bharatasattama ॥135॥

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136

upavāsavidhistveṣa vistareṇa prakīrtitaḥ ।
niyateṣvapramatteṣu śaucavatsu mahātmasu ॥136॥

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137

dambhadrohanivṛtteṣu kṛtabuddhiṣu bhārata ।
acaleṣvaprakampeṣu mā te bhūdatra saṃśayaḥ] ॥137॥

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Глава 111

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
yadvaraṃ sarvatīrthānāṃ tadbravīhi pitāmaha ।
yatra vai paramaṃ śaucaṃ tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥1॥

Юдхиштхира сказал:
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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sarvāṇi khalu tīrthāni guṇavanti manīṣiṇām ।
yattu tīrthaṃ ca śaucaṃ ca tanme śṛṇu samāhitaḥ ॥2॥

Бхишма сказал:
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agādhe vimale śuddhe satyatoye dhṛtihrade ।
snātavyaṃ mānase tīrthe sattvamālambya śāśvatam ॥3॥

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tīrthaśaucamanarthitvamārdavaṃ satyamārjavam ।
ahiṃsā sarvabhūtānāmānṛśaṃsyaṃ damaḥ śamaḥ ॥4॥

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nirmamā nirahaṅkārā nirdvandvā niṣparigrahāḥ ।
śucayastīrthabhūtāste ye bhaikṣamupabhuñjate ॥5॥

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tattvavittvanahambuddhistīrthaṃ paramamucyate ।
śaucalakṣaṇametatte sarvatraivānvavekṣaṇam ॥6॥

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rajastamaḥ sattvamatho yeṣāṃ nirdhautamātmanaḥ ।
śaucāśauce na te saktāḥ svakāryaparimārgiṇaḥ ॥7॥

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sarvatyāgeṣvabhiratāḥ sarvajñāḥ sarvadarśinaḥ ।
śaucena vṛttaśaucārthāste tīrthāḥ śucayaśca te ॥8॥

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nodakaklinnagātrastu snāta ityabhidhīyate ।
sa snāto yo damasnātaḥ sabāhyābhyantaraḥ śuciḥ ॥9॥

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atīteṣvanapekṣā ye prāpteṣvartheṣu nirmamāḥ ।
śaucameva paraṃ teṣāṃ yeṣāṃ notpadyate spṛhā ॥10॥

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prajñānaṃ śaucameveha śarīrasya viśeṣataḥ ।
tathā niṣkiñcanatvaṃ ca manasaśca prasannatā ॥11॥

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vṛttaśaucaṃ manaḥśaucaṃ tīrthaśaucaṃ paraṃ hitam ।
jñānotpannaṃ ca yacchaucaṃ tacchaucaṃ paramaṃ matam ॥12॥

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manasātha pradīpena brahmajñānabalena ca ।
snātā ye mānase tīrthe tajjñāḥ kṣetrajñadarśinaḥ ॥13॥

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samāropitaśaucastu nityaṃ bhāvasamanvitaḥ ।
kevalaṃ guṇasampannaḥ śucireva naraḥ sadā ॥14॥

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śarīrasthāni tīrthāni proktānyetāni bhārata ।
pṛthivyāṃ yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni śṛṇu tānyapi ॥15॥

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yathā śarīrasyoddeśāḥ śucayaḥ parinirmitāḥ ।
tathā pṛthivyā bhāgāśca puṇyāni salilāni ca ॥16॥

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prārthanāccaiva tīrthasya snānācca pitṛtarpaṇāt ।
dhunanti pāpaṃ tīrtheṣu pūtā yānti divaṃ sukham ॥17॥

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parigrahācca sādhūnāṃ pṛthivyāścaiva tejasā ।
atīva puṇyāste bhāgāḥ salilasya ca tejasā ॥18॥

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manasaśca pṛthivyāśca puṇyatīrthāstathāpare ।
ubhayoreva yaḥ snātaḥ sa siddhiṃ śīghramāpnuyāt ॥19॥

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yathā balaṃ kriyāhīnaṃ kriyā vā balavarjitā ।
neha sādhayate kāryaṃ samāyuktastu sidhyati ॥20॥

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evaṃ śarīraśaucena tīrthaśaucena cānvitaḥ ।
tataḥ siddhimavāpnoti dvividhaṃ śaucamuttamam] ॥21॥

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Глава 112

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmaha mahābāho sarvaśāstraviśārada ।
śrotumicchāmi martyānāṃ saṃsāravidhimuttamam ॥1॥

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kena vṛttena rājendra vartamānā narā yudhi ।
prāpnuvantyuttamaṃ svargaṃ kathaṃ ca narakaṃ nṛpa ॥2॥

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mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ ।
prayāntyamuṃ lokamitaḥ ko vai tānanugacchati ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
asāvāyāti bhagavānbṛhaspatirudāradhīḥ ।
pṛcchainaṃ sumahābhāgametadguhyaṃ sanātanam ॥4॥

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naitadanyena śakyaṃ hi vaktuṃ kenacidadya vai ।
vaktā bṛhaspatisamo na hyanyo vidyate kvacit ॥5॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tayoḥ saṃvadatorevaṃ pārthagāṅgeyayostadā ।
ājagāma viśuddhātmā bhagavānsa bṛhaspatiḥ ॥6॥

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tato rājā samutthāya dhṛtarāṣṭrapurogamaḥ ।
pūjāmanupamāṃ cakre sarve te ca sabhāsadaḥ ॥7॥

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tato dharmasuto rājā bhagavantaṃ bṛhaspatim ।
upagamya yathānyāyaṃ praśnaṃ papraccha suvrataḥ ॥8॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
bhagavansarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada ।
martyasya kaḥ sahāyo vai pitā mātā suto guruḥ ॥9॥

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mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ ।
gacchantyamutralokaṃ vai ka enamanugacchati ॥10॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
ekaḥ prasūto rājendra jantureko vinaśyati ।
ekastarati durgāṇi gacchatyekaśca durgatim ॥11॥

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asahāyaḥ pitā mātā tathā bhrātā suto guruḥ ।
jñātisambandhivargaśca mitravargastathaiva ca ॥12॥

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mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ ।
muhūrtamupatiṣṭhanti tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ ।
taistaccharīramutsṛṣṭaṃ dharma eko'nugacchati ॥13॥

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tasmāddharmaḥ sahāyārthe sevitavyaḥ sadā nṛbhiḥ ।
prāṇī dharmasamāyukto gacchate svargatiṃ parām ।
tathaivādharmasaṃyukto narakāyopapadyate ॥14॥

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tasmānnyāyāgatairarthairdharmaṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ ।
dharma eko manuṣyāṇāṃ sahāyaḥ pāralaukikaḥ ॥15॥

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lobhānmohādanukrośādbhayādvāpyabahuśrutaḥ ।
naraḥ karotyakāryāṇi parārthe lobhamohitaḥ ॥16॥

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dharmaścārthaśca kāmaśca tritayaṃ jīvite phalam ।
etattrayamavāptavyamadharmaparivarjitam ॥17॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
śrutaṃ bhagavato vākyaṃ dharmayuktaṃ paraṃ hitam ।
śarīravicayaṃ jñātuṃ buddhistu mama jāyate ॥18॥

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mṛtaṃ śarīrarahitaṃ sūkṣmamavyaktatāṃ gatam ।
acakṣurviṣayaṃ prāptaṃ kathaṃ dharmo'nugacchati ॥19॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotiśca pañcamam ।
buddhirātmā ca sahitā dharmaṃ paśyanti nityadā ॥20॥

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prāṇināmiha sarveṣāṃ sākṣibhūtāni cāniśam ।
etaiśca sa ha dharmo'pi taṃ jīvamanugacchati ॥21॥

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tvagasthimāṃsaṃ śukraṃ ca śoṇitaṃ ca mahāmate ।
śarīraṃ varjayantyete jīvitena vivarjitam ॥22॥

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tato dharmasamāyuktaḥ sa jīvaḥ sukhamedhate ।
iha loke pare caiva kiṃ bhūyaḥ kathayāmi te ॥23॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
anudarśitaṃ bhagavatā yathā dharmo'nugacchati ।
etattu jñātumicchāmi kathaṃ retaḥ pravartate ॥24॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
annamaśnanti ye devāḥ śarīrasthā nareśvara ।
pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotirmanastathā ॥25॥

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tatastṛpteṣu rājendra teṣu bhūteṣu pañcasu ।
manaḥṣaṣṭheṣu śuddhātmanretaḥ sampadyate mahat ॥26॥

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tato garbhaḥ sambhavati strīpuṃsoḥ pārtha saṅgame ।
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi ॥27॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ākhyātametadbhavatā garbhaḥ sañjāyate yathā ।
yathā jātastu puruṣaḥ prapadyati taducyatām ॥28॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
āsannamātraḥ satataṃ tairbhūtairabhibhūyate ।
vipramuktaśca tairbhūtaiḥ punaryātyaparāṃ gatim ।
sa tu bhūtasamāyuktaḥ prāpnute jīva eva ha ॥29॥

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tato'sya karma paśyanti śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham ।
devatāḥ pañcabhūtasthāḥ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi ॥30॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
tvagasthimāṃsamutsṛjya taiśca bhūtairvivarjitaḥ ।
jīvaḥ sa bhagavankvasthaḥ sukhaduḥkhe samaśnute ॥31॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
jīvo dharmasamāyuktaḥ śīghraṃ retastvamāgataḥ ।
strīṇāṃ puṣpaṃ samāsādya sūte kālena bhārata ॥32॥

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yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśaṃ yamasya puruṣairvadham ।
duḥkhaṃ saṃsāracakraṃ ca naraḥ kleśaṃ ca vindati ॥33॥

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ihaloke ca sa prāṇī janmaprabhṛti pārthiva ।
svakṛtaṃ karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalamāśritaḥ ॥34॥

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yadi dharmaṃ yathāśakti janmaprabhṛti sevate ।
tataḥ sa puruṣo bhūtvā sevate nityadā sukham ॥35॥

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athāntarā tu dharmasya adharmamupasevate ।
sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ sa jīvo'pyadhigacchati ॥36॥

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adharmeṇa samāyukto yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ ।
mahadduḥkhaṃ samāsādya tiryagyonau prajāyate ॥37॥

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karmaṇā yena yeneha yasyāṃ yonau prajāyate ।
jīvo mohasamāyuktastanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ॥38॥

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yadetaducyate śāstre setihāse sacchandasi ।
yamasya viṣayaṃ ghoraṃ martyo lokaḥ prapadyate ॥39॥

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adhītya caturo vedāndvijo mohasamanvitaḥ ।
patitātpratigṛhyātha kharayonau prajāyate ॥40॥

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kharo jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ।
kharo mṛto balīvardaḥ sapta varṣāṇi jīvati ॥41॥

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balīvardo mṛtaścāpi jāyate brahmarākṣasaḥ ।
brahmarakṣastu trīnmāsāṃstato jāyati brāhmaṇaḥ ॥42॥

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patitaṃ yājayitvā tu kṛmiyonau prajāyate ।
tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ॥43॥

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kṛmibhāvātpramuktastu tato jāyati gardabhaḥ ।
gardabhaḥ pañca varṣāṇi pañca varṣāṇi sūkaraḥ ।
śvā varṣamekaṃ bhavati tato jāyati mānavaḥ ॥44॥

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upādhyāyasya yaḥ pāpaṃ śiṣyaḥ kuryādabuddhimān ।
sa jīva iha saṃsārāṃstrīnāpnoti na saṃśayaḥ ॥45॥

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prākśvā bhavati rājendra tataḥ kravyāttataḥ kharaḥ ।
tataḥ pretaḥ parikliṣṭaḥ paścājjāyati brāhmaṇaḥ ॥46॥

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manasāpi gurorbhāryāṃ yaḥ śiṣyo yāti pāpakṛt ।
so'dhamānyāti saṃsārānadharmeṇeha cetasā ॥47॥

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śvayonau tu sa sambhūtastrīṇi varṣāṇi jīvati ।
tatrāpi nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate ॥48॥

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kṛmibhāvamanuprāpto varṣamekaṃ sa jīvati ।
tatastu nidhanaṃ prāpya brahmayonau prajāyate ॥49॥

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yadi putrasamaṃ śiṣyaṃ gururhanyādakāraṇe ।
ātmanaḥ kāmakāreṇa so'pi haṃsaḥ prajāyate ॥50॥

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pitaraṃ mātaraṃ vāpi yastu putro'vamanyate ।
so'pi rājanmṛto jantuḥ pūrvaṃ jāyati gardabhaḥ ॥51॥

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kharo jīvati māsāṃstu daśa śvā ca caturdaśa ।
biḍālaḥ sapta māsāṃstu tato jāyati mānavaḥ ॥52॥

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mātāpitaramākruśya sārikaḥ samprajāyate ।
tāḍayitvā tu tāveva jāyate kacchapo nṛpa ॥53॥

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kacchapo daśa varṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi śalyakaḥ ।
vyālo bhūtvā tu ṣaṇmāsāṃstato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥54॥

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bhartṛpiṇḍamupāśnanyo rājadviṣṭāni sevate ।
so'pi mohasamāpanno mṛto jāyati vānaraḥ ॥55॥

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vānaro daśa varṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi mūṣakaḥ ।
śvā bhūtvā cātha ṣaṇmāsāṃstato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥56॥

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nyāsāpahartā tu naro yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ ।
saṃsārāṇāṃ śataṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate ॥57॥

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tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ।
duṣkṛtasya kṣayaṃ gatvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥58॥

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asūyako naraścāpi mṛto jāyati śārṅgakaḥ ।
viśvāsahartā tu naro mīno jāyati durmatiḥ ॥59॥

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bhūtvā mīno'ṣṭa varṣāṇi mṛgo jāyati bhārata ।
mṛgastu caturo māsāṃstataśchāgaḥ prajāyate ॥60॥

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chāgastu nidhanaṃ prāpya pūrṇe saṃvatsare tataḥ ।
kīṭaḥ sañjāyate jantustato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥61॥

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dhānyānyavāṃstilānmāṣānkulatthānsarṣapāṃścaṇān ।
kalāyānatha mudgāṃśca godhūmānatasīstathā ॥62॥

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sasyasyānyasya hartā ca mohājjanturacetanaḥ ।
sa jāyate mahārāja mūṣako nirapatrapaḥ ॥63॥

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tataḥ pretya mahārāja punarjāyati sūkaraḥ ।
sūkaro jātamātrastu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa ॥64॥

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śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva ।
śvā bhūtvā pañca varṣāṇi tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥65॥

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paradārābhimarśaṃ tu kṛtvā jāyati vai vṛkaḥ ।
śvā sṛgālastato gṛdhro vyālaḥ kaṅko bakastathā ॥66॥

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bhrāturbhāryāṃ tu durbuddhiryo dharṣayati mohitaḥ ।
puṃskokilatvamāpnoti so'pi saṃvatsaraṃ nṛpa ॥67॥

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sakhibhāryāṃ gurorbhāryāṃ rājabhāryāṃ tathaiva ca ।
pradharṣayitvā kāmādyo mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ ॥68॥

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sūkaraḥ pañca varṣāṇi pañca varṣāṇi śvāvidhaḥ ।
pipīlakastu ṣaṇmāsānkīṭaḥ syānmāsameva ca ।
etānāsādya saṃsārānkṛmiyonau prajāyate ॥69॥

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tatra jīvati māsāṃstu kṛmiyonau trayodaśa ।
tato'dharmakṣayaṃ kṛtvā punarjāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥70॥

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upasthite vivāhe tu dāne yajñe'pi vābhibho ।
mohātkaroti yo vighnaṃ sa mṛto jāyate kṛmiḥ ॥71॥

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kṛmirjīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ।
adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥72॥

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pūrvaṃ dattvā tu yaḥ kanyāṃ dvitīye samprayacchati ।
so'pi rājanmṛto jantuḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate ॥73॥

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tatra jīvati varṣāṇi trayodaśa yudhiṣṭhira ।
adharmasaṅkṣaye yuktastato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥74॥

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devakāryamupākṛtya pitṛkāryamathāpi ca ।
anirvāpya samaśnanvai tato jāyati vāyasaḥ ॥75॥

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vāyaso daśa varṣāṇi tato jāyati kukkuṭaḥ ।
jāyate lavakaścāpi māsaṃ tasmāttu mānuṣaḥ ॥76॥

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jyeṣṭhaṃ pitṛsamaṃ cāpi bhrātaraṃ yo'vamanyate ।
so'pi mṛtyumupāgamya krauñcayonau prajāyate ॥77॥

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krauñco jīvati māsāṃstu daśa dvau sapta pañca ca ।
tato nidhanamāpanno mānuṣatvamupāśnute ॥78॥

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vṛṣalo brāhmaṇīṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate ।
tatrāpatyaṃ samutpādya tato jāyati mūṣakaḥ ॥79॥

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kṛtaghnastu mṛto rājanyamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ ।
yamasya viṣaye kruddhairvadhaṃ prāpnoti dāruṇam ॥80॥

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paṭṭisaṃ mudgaraṃ śūlamagnikumbhaṃ ca dāruṇam ।
asipatravanaṃ ghoraṃ vālukāṃ kūṭaśālmalīm ॥81॥

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etāścānyāśca bahvīḥ sa yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ ।
yātanāḥ prāpya tatrogrāstato vadhyati bhārata ॥82॥

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saṃsāracakramāsādya kṛmiyonau prajāyate ।
kṛmirbhavati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata ।
tato garbhaṃ samāsādya tatraiva mriyate śiśuḥ ॥83॥

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tato garbhaśatairjanturbahubhiḥ samprajāyate ।
saṃsārāṃśca bahūngatvā tatastiryakprajāyate ॥84॥

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mṛto duḥkhamanuprāpya bahuvarṣagaṇāniha ।
apunarbhāvasaṃyuktastataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate ॥85॥

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aśastraṃ puruṣaṃ hatvā saśastraḥ puruṣādhamaḥ ।
arthārthī yadi vā vairī sa mṛto jāyate kharaḥ ॥86॥

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kharo jīvati varṣe dve tataḥ śastreṇa vadhyate ।
sa mṛto mṛgayonau tu nityodvigno'bhijāyate ॥87॥

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mṛgo vadhyati śastreṇa gate saṃvatsare tu saḥ ।
hato mṛgastato mīnaḥ so'pi jālena badhyate ॥88॥

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māse caturthe samprāpte śvāpadaḥ samprajāyate ।
śvāpado daśa varṣāṇi dvīpī varṣāṇi pañca ca ॥89॥

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tatastu nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kālaparyāyacoditaḥ ।
adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥90॥

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striyaṃ hatvā tu durbuddhiryamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ ।
bahūnkleśānsamāsādya saṃsārāṃścaiva viṃśatim ॥91॥

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tataḥ paścānmahārāja kṛmiyonau prajāyate ।
kṛmirviṃśativarṣāṇi bhūtvā jāyati mānuṣaḥ ॥92॥

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bhojanaṃ corayitvā tu makṣikā jāyate naraḥ ।
makṣikāsaṅghavaśago bahūnmāsānbhavatyuta ।
tataḥ pāpakṣayaṃ kṛtvā mānuṣatvamavāpnute ॥93॥

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vādyaṃ hṛtvā tu puruṣo maśakaḥ samprajāyate ।
tathā piṇyākasammiśramaśanaṃ corayennaraḥ ।
sa jāyate babhrusamo dāruṇo mūṣako naraḥ ॥94॥

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lavaṇaṃ corayitvā tu cīrīvākaḥ prajāyate ।
dadhi hṛtvā bakaścāpi plavo matsyānasaṃskṛtān ॥95॥

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corayitvā payaścāpi balākā samprajāyate ।
yastu corayate tailaṃ tailapāyī prajāyate ।
corayitvā tu durbuddhirmadhu daṃśaḥ prajāyate ॥96॥

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ayo hṛtvā tu durbuddhirvāyaso jāyate naraḥ ।
pāyasaṃ corayitvā tu tittiritvamavāpnute ॥97॥

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hṛtvā paiṣṭamapūpaṃ ca kumbholūkaḥ prajāyate ।
phalaṃ vā mūlakaṃ hṛtvā apūpaṃ vā pipīlikaḥ ॥98॥

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kāṃsyaṃ hṛtvā tu durbuddhirhārīto jāyate naraḥ ।
rājataṃ bhājanaṃ hṛtvā kapotaḥ samprajāyate ॥99॥

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100

hṛtvā tu kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ kṛmiyonau prajāyate ।
krauñcaḥ kārpāsikaṃ hṛtvā mṛto jāyati mānavaḥ ॥100॥

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101

corayitvā naraḥ paṭṭaṃ tvāvikaṃ vāpi bhārata ।
kṣaumaṃ ca vastramādāya śaśo jantuḥ prajāyate ॥101॥

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102

varṇānhṛtvā tu puruṣo mṛto jāyati barhiṇaḥ ।
hṛtvā raktāni vastrāṇi jāyate jīvajīvakaḥ ॥102॥

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103

varṇakādīṃstathā gandhāṃścorayitvā tu mānavaḥ ।
chucchundaritvamāpnoti rājaṁllobhaparāyaṇaḥ ॥103॥

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104

viśvāsena tu nikṣiptaṃ yo nihnavati mānavaḥ ।
sa gatāsurnarastādṛṅmatsyayonau prajāyate ॥104॥

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105

matsyayonimanuprāpya mṛto jāyati mānuṣaḥ ।
mānuṣatvamanuprāpya kṣīṇāyurupapadyate ॥105॥

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106

pāpāni tu naraḥ kṛtvā tiryagjāyati bhārata ।
na cātmanaḥ pramāṇaṃ te dharmaṃ jānanti kiñcana ॥106॥

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107

ye pāpāni narāḥ kṛtvā nirasyanti vrataiḥ sadā ।
sukhaduḥkhasamāyuktā vyādhitāste bhavantyuta ॥107॥

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108

asaṃvāsāḥ prajāyante mlecchāścāpi na saṃśayaḥ ।
narāḥ pāpasamācārā lobhamohasamanvitāḥ ॥108॥

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109

varjayanti ca pāpāni janmaprabhṛti ye narāḥ ।
arogā rūpavantaste dhaninaśca bhavantyuta ॥109॥

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110

striyo'pyetena kalpena kṛtvā pāpamavāpnuyuḥ ।
eteṣāmeva jantūnāṃ patnītvamupayānti tāḥ ॥110॥

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111

parasvaharaṇe doṣāḥ sarva eva prakīrtitāḥ ।
etadvai leśamātreṇa kathitaṃ te mayānagha ।
aparasminkathāyoge bhūyaḥ śroṣyasi bhārata ॥111॥

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112

etanmayā mahārāja brahmaṇo vadataḥ purā ।
surarṣīṇāṃ śrutaṃ madhye pṛṣṭaścāpi yathātatham ॥112॥

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113

mayāpi tava kārtsnyena yathāvadanuvarṇitam ।
etacchrutvā mahārāja dharme kuru manaḥ sadā] ॥113॥

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Глава 113

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
adharmasya gatirbrahmankathitā me tvayānagha ।
dharmasya tu gatiṃ śrotumicchāmi vadatāṃ vara ।
kṛtvā karmāṇi pāpāni kathaṃ yānti śubhāṃ gatim ॥1॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
kṛtvā pāpāni karmāṇi adharmavaśamāgataḥ ।
manasā viparītena nirayaṃ pratipadyate ॥2॥

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mohādadharmaṃ yaḥ kṛtvā punaḥ samanutapyate ।
manaḥsamādhisaṃyukto na sa seveta duṣkṛtam ॥3॥

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yathā yathā naraḥ samyagadharmamanubhāṣate ।
samāhitena manasā vimucyati tathā tathā ।
bhujaṅga iva nirmokātpūrvabhuktājjarānvitāt ॥4॥

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adattvāpi pradānāni vividhāni samāhitaḥ ।
manaḥsamādhisaṃyuktaḥ sugatiṃ pratipadyate ॥5॥

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pradānāni tu vakṣyāmi yāni dattvā yudhiṣṭhira ।
naraḥ kṛtvāpyakāryāṇi tadā dharmeṇa yujyate ॥6॥

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sarveṣāmeva dānānāmannaṃ śreṣṭhamudāhṛtam ।
pūrvamannaṃ pradātavyamṛjunā dharmamicchatā ॥7॥

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prāṇā hyannaṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ tasmājjantuśca jāyate ।
anne pratiṣṭhitā lokāstasmādannaṃ prakāśate ॥8॥

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annameva praśaṃsanti devarṣipitṛmānavāḥ ।
annasya hi pradānena svargamāpnoti kauśikaḥ ॥9॥

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nyāyalabdhaṃ pradātavyaṃ dvijebhyo hyannamuttamam ।
svādhyāyasamupetebhyaḥ prahṛṣṭenāntarātmanā ॥10॥

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yasya hyannamupāśnanti brāhmaṇānāṃ śatā daśa ।
hṛṣṭena manasā dattaṃ na sa tiryaggatirbhavet ॥11॥

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brāhmaṇānāṃ sahasrāṇi daśa bhojya nararṣabha ।
naro'dharmātpramucyeta pāpeṣvabhirataḥ sadā ॥12॥

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bhaikṣeṇānnaṃ samāhṛtya vipro vedapuraskṛtaḥ ।
svādhyāyanirate vipre dattveha sukhamedhate ॥13॥

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ahiṃsanbrāhmaṇaṃ nityaṃ nyāyena paripālya ca ।
kṣatriyastarasā prāptamannaṃ yo vai prayacchati ॥14॥

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dvijebhyo vedavṛddhebhyaḥ prayataḥ susamāhitaḥ ।
tenāpohati dharmātmā duṣkṛtaṃ karma pāṇḍava ॥15॥

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ṣaḍbhāgapariśuddhaṃ ca kṛṣerbhāgamupārjitam ।
vaiśyo dadaddvijātibhyaḥ pāpebhyaḥ parimucyate ॥16॥

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avāpya prāṇasandehaṃ kārkaśyena samārjitam ।
annaṃ dattvā dvijātibhyaḥ śūdraḥ pāpātpramucyate ॥17॥

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aurasena balenānnamarjayitvāvihiṃsakaḥ ।
yaḥ prayacchati viprebhyo na sa durgāṇi sevate ॥18॥

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nyāyenāvāptamannaṃ tu naro lobhavivarjitaḥ ।
dvijebhyo vedavṛddhebhyo dattvā pāpātpramucyate ॥19॥

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annamūrjaskaraṃ loke dattvorjasvī bhavennaraḥ ।
satāṃ panthānamāśritya sarvapāpātpramucyate ॥20॥

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dānakṛdbhiḥ kṛtaḥ panthā yena yānti manīṣiṇaḥ ।
te sma prāṇasya dātārastebhyo dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥21॥

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sarvāvasthaṃ manuṣyeṇa nyāyenānnamupārjitam ।
kāryaṃ pātragataṃ nityamannaṃ hi paramā gatiḥ ॥22॥

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annasya hi pradānena naro durgaṃ na sevate ।
tasmādannaṃ pradātavyamanyāyaparivarjitam ॥23॥

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yatedbrāhmaṇapūrvaṃ hi bhoktumannaṃ gṛhī sadā ।
avandhyaṃ divasaṃ kuryādannadānena mānavaḥ ॥24॥

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bhojayitvā daśaśataṃ naro vedavidāṃ nṛpa ।
nyāyaviddharmaviduṣāmitihāsavidāṃ tathā ॥25॥

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na yāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ saṃsārāṃśca na sevate ।
sarvakāmasamāyuktaḥ pretya cāpyaśnute phalam ॥26॥

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evaṃ sukhasamāyukto ramate vigatajvaraḥ ।
rūpavānkīrtimāṃścaiva dhanavāṃścopapadyate ॥27॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātamannadānaphalaṃ mahat ।
mūlametaddhi dharmāṇāṃ pradānasya ca bhārata] ॥28॥

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Глава 114

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ahiṃsā vaidikaṃ karma dhyānamindriyasaṃyamaḥ ।
tapo'tha guruśuśrūṣā kiṃ śreyaḥ puruṣaṃ prati ॥1॥

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bṛhaspatiruvāca ।
sarvāṇyetāni dharmasya pṛthagdvārāṇi sarvaśaḥ ।
śṛṇu saṅkīrtyamānāni ṣaḍeva bharatarṣabha ॥2॥

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hanta niḥśreyasaṃ jantorahaṃ vakṣyāmyanuttamam ।
ahiṃsāpāśrayaṃ dharmaṃ yaḥ sādhayati vai naraḥ ॥3॥

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trīndoṣānsarvabhūteṣu nidhāya puruṣaḥ sadā ।
kāmakrodhau ca saṃyamya tataḥ siddhimavāpnute ॥4॥

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ahiṃsakāni bhūtāni daṇḍena vinihanti yaḥ ।
ātmanaḥ sukhamanvicchanna sa pretya sukhī bhavet ॥5॥

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ātmopamaśca bhūteṣu yo vai bhavati pūruṣaḥ ।
nyastadaṇḍo jitakrodhaḥ sa pretya sukhamedhate ॥6॥

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sarvabhūtātmabhūtasya sarvabhūtāni paśyataḥ ।
devāpi mārge muhyanti apadasya padaiṣiṇaḥ ॥7॥

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na tatparasya sandadyātpratikūlaṃ yadātmanaḥ ।
eṣa saṅkṣepato dharmaḥ kāmādanyaḥ pravartate ॥8॥

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pratyākhyāne ca dāne ca sukhaduḥkhe priyāpriye ।
ātmaupamyena puruṣaḥ samādhimadhigacchati ॥9॥

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yathā paraḥ prakramate'pareṣu tathāparaḥ prakramate parasmin ।
eṣaiva te'stūpamā jīvaloke yathā dharmo naipuṇenopadiṣṭaḥ ॥10॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
ityuktvā taṃ suragururdharmarājaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ।
divamācakrame dhīmānpaśyatāmeva nastadā] ॥11॥

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Глава 115

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā śaratalpe pitāmaham ।
punareva mahātejāḥ papraccha vadatāṃ varam ॥1॥

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ṛṣayo brāhmaṇā devāḥ praśaṃsanti mahāmate ।
ahiṃsālakṣaṇaṃ dharmaṃ vedaprāmāṇyadarśanāt ॥2॥

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karmaṇā manujaḥ kurvanhiṃsāṃ pārthivasattama ।
vācā ca manasā caiva kathaṃ duḥkhātpramucyate ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
caturvidheyaṃ nirdiṣṭā ahiṃsā brahmavādibhiḥ ।
eṣaikato'pi vibhraṣṭā na bhavatyarisūdana ॥4॥

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yathā sarvaścatuṣpādastribhiḥ pādairna tiṣṭhati ।
tathaiveyaṃ mahīpāla procyate kāraṇaistribhiḥ ॥5॥

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yathā nāgapade'nyāni padāni padagāminām ।
sarvāṇyevāpidhīyante padajātāni kauñjare ।
evaṃ lokeṣvahiṃsā tu nirdiṣṭā dharmataḥ parā ॥6॥

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karmaṇā lipyate janturvācā ca manasaiva ca ॥7॥

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pūrvaṃ tu manasā tyaktvā tathā vācātha karmaṇā ।
trikāraṇaṃ tu nirdiṣṭaṃ śrūyate brahmavādibhiḥ ॥8॥

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manovāci tathāsvāde doṣā hyeṣu pratiṣṭhitāḥ ।
na bhakṣayantyato māṃsaṃ tapoyuktā manīṣiṇaḥ ॥9॥

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doṣāṃstu bhakṣaṇe rājanmāṃsasyeha nibodha me ।
putramāṃsopamaṃ jānankhādate yo vicetanaḥ ॥10॥

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mātāpitṛsamāyoge putratvaṃ jāyate yathā ।
rasaṃ ca prati jihvāyāḥ prajñānaṃ jāyate tathā ।
tathā śāstreṣu niyataṃ rāgo hyāsvāditādbhavet ॥11॥

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asaṃskṛtāḥ saṃskṛtāśca lavaṇālavaṇāstathā ।
prajñāyante yathā bhāvāstathā cittaṃ nirudhyate ॥12॥

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bherīśaṅkhamṛdaṅgādyāṃstantrīśabdāṃśca puṣkalān ।
niṣeviṣyanti vai mandā māṃsabhakṣāḥ kathaṃ narāḥ ॥13॥

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acintitamanuddiṣṭamasaṅkalpitameva ca ।
rasaṃ gṛddhyābhibhūtā vai praśaṃsanti phalārthinaḥ ।
praśaṃsā hyeva māṃsasya doṣakarmaphalānvitā ॥14॥

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jīvitaṃ hi parityajya bahavaḥ sādhavo janāḥ ।
svamāṃsaiḥ paramāṃsāni paripālya divaṃ gatāḥ ॥15॥

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evameṣā mahārāja caturbhiḥ kāraṇairvṛtā ।
ahiṃsā tava nirdiṣṭā sarvadharmārthasaṃhitā] ॥16॥

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Глава 116

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ahiṃsā paramo dharma ityuktaṃ bahuśastvayā ।
śrāddheṣu ca bhavānāha pitṝnāmiṣakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ॥1॥

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māṃsairbahuvidhaiḥ proktastvayā śrāddhavidhiḥ purā ।
ahatvā ca kuto māṃsamevametadvirudhyate ॥2॥

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jāto naḥ saṃśayo dharme māṃsasya parivarjane ।
doṣo bhakṣayataḥ kaḥ syātkaścābhakṣayato guṇaḥ ॥3॥

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hatvā bhakṣayato vāpi pareṇopahṛtasya vā ।
hanyādvā yaḥ parasyārthe krītvā vā bhakṣayennaraḥ ॥4॥

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etadicchāmi tattvena kathyamānaṃ tvayānagha ।
niścayena cikīrṣāmi dharmametaṃ sanātanam ॥5॥

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kathamāyuravāpnoti kathaṃ bhavati sattvavān ।
kathamavyaṅgatāmeti lakṣaṇyo jāyate katham ॥6॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
māṃsasya bhakṣaṇe rājanyo'dharmaḥ kurupuṅgava ।
taṃ me śṛṇu yathātattvaṃ yaścāsya vidhiruttamaḥ ॥7॥

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rūpamavyaṅgatāmāyurbuddhiṃ sattvaṃ balaṃ smṛtim ।
prāptukāmairnarairhiṃsā varjitā vai kṛtātmabhiḥ ॥8॥

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ṛṣīṇāmatra saṃvādo bahuśaḥ kurupuṅgava ।
babhūva teṣāṃ tu mataṃ yattacchṛṇu yudhiṣṭhira ॥9॥

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yo yajetāśvamedhena māsi māsi yatavrataḥ ।
varjayenmadhu māṃsaṃ ca samametadyudhiṣṭhira ॥10॥

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saptarṣayo vālakhilyāstathaiva ca marīcipāḥ ।
amāṃsabhakṣaṇaṃ rājanpraśaṃsanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥11॥

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na bhakṣayati yo māṃsaṃ na hanyānna ca ghātayet ।
taṃ mitraṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ manuḥ svāyambhuvo'bravīt ॥12॥

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adhṛṣyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ viśvāsyaḥ sarvajantuṣu ।
sādhūnāṃ sammato nityaṃ bhavenmāṃsasya varjanāt ॥13॥

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svamāṃsaṃ paramāṃsena yo vardhayitumicchati ।
nāradaḥ prāha dharmātmā niyataṃ so'vasīdati ॥14॥

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dadāti yajate cāpi tapasvī ca bhavatyapi ।
madhumāṃsanivṛttyeti prāhaivaṃ sa bṛhaspatiḥ ॥15॥

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māsi māsyaśvamedhena yo yajeta śataṃ samāḥ ।
na khādati ca yo māṃsaṃ samametanmataṃ mama ॥16॥

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sadā yajati satreṇa sadā dānaṃ prayacchati ।
sadā tapasvī bhavati madhumāṃsasya varjanāt ॥17॥

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sarve vedā na tatkuryuḥ sarvayajñāśca bhārata ।
yo bhakṣayitvā māṃsāni paścādapi nivartate ॥18॥

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duṣkaraṃ hi rasajñena māṃsasya parivarjanam ।
cartuṃ vratamidaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ sarvaprāṇyabhayapradam ॥19॥

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sarvabhūteṣu yo vidvāndadātyabhayadakṣiṇām ।
dātā bhavati loke sa prāṇānāṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥20॥

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evaṃ vai paramaṃ dharmaṃ praśaṃsanti manīṣiṇaḥ ।
prāṇā yathātmano'bhīṣṭā bhūtānāmapi te tathā ॥21॥

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ātmaupamyena gantavyaṃ buddhimadbhirmahātmabhiḥ ।
mṛtyuto bhayamastīti viduṣāṃ bhūtimicchatām ॥22॥

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kiṃ punarhanyamānānāṃ tarasā jīvitārthinām ।
arogāṇāmapāpānāṃ pāpairmāṃsopajīvibhiḥ ॥23॥

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tasmādviddhi mahārāja māṃsasya parivarjanam ।
dharmasyāyatanaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ svargasya ca sukhasya ca ॥24॥

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ahiṃsā paramo dharmastathāhiṃsā paraṃ tapaḥ ।
ahiṃsā paramaṃ satyaṃ tato dharmaḥ pravartate ॥25॥

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na hi māṃsaṃ tṛṇātkāṣṭhādupalādvāpi jāyate ।
hatvā jantuṃ tato māṃsaṃ tasmāddoṣo'sya bhakṣaṇe ॥26॥

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svāhāsvadhāmṛtabhujo devāḥ satyārjavapriyāḥ ।
kravyādānrākṣasānviddhi jihmānṛtaparāyaṇān ॥27॥

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kāntāreṣvatha ghoreṣu durgeṣu gahaneṣu ca ।
rātrāvahani sandhyāsu catvareṣu sabhāsu ca ।
amāṃsabhakṣaṇe rājanbhayamante na gacchati ॥28॥

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yadi cetkhādako na syānna tadā ghātako bhavet ।
ghātakaḥ khādakārthāya taṃ ghātayati vai naraḥ ॥29॥

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abhakṣyametaditi vā iti hiṃsā nivartate ।
khādakārthamato hiṃsā mṛgādīnāṃ pravartate ॥30॥

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yasmādgrasati caivāyurhiṃsakānāṃ mahādyute ।
tasmādvivarjayenmāṃsaṃ ya icchedbhūtimātmanaḥ ॥31॥

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trātāraṃ nādhigacchanti raudrāḥ prāṇivihiṃsakāḥ ।
udvejanīyā bhūtānāṃ yathā vyālamṛgāstathā ॥32॥

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lobhādvā buddhimohādvā balavīryārthameva ca ।
saṃsargādvātha pāpānāmadharmarucitā nṛṇām ॥33॥

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svamāṃsaṃ paramāṃsena yo vardhayitumicchati ।
udvignavāse vasati yatratatrābhijāyate ॥34॥

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dhanyaṃ yaśasyamāyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ svastyayanaṃ mahat ।
māṃsasyābhakṣaṇaṃ prāhurniyatāḥ paramarṣayaḥ ॥35॥

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idaṃ tu khalu kaunteya śrutamāsītpurā mayā ।
mārkaṇḍeyasya vadato ye doṣā māṃsabhakṣaṇe ॥36॥

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yo hi khādati māṃsāni prāṇināṃ jīvitārthinām ।
hatānāṃ vā mṛtānāṃ vā yathā hantā tathaiva saḥ ॥37॥

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dhanena krāyako hanti khādakaścopabhogataḥ ।
ghātako vadhabandhābhyāmityeṣa trividho vadhaḥ ॥38॥

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akhādannanumodaṃśca bhāvadoṣeṇa mānavaḥ ।
yo'numanyeta hantavyaṃ so'pi doṣeṇa lipyate ॥39॥

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adhṛṣyaḥ sarvabhūtānāmāyuṣmānnīrujaḥ sukhī ।
bhavatyabhakṣayanmāṃsaṃ dayāvānprāṇināmiha ॥40॥

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hiraṇyadānairgodānairbhūmidānaiśca sarvaśaḥ ।
māṃsasyābhakṣaṇe dharmo viśiṣṭaḥ syāditi śrutiḥ ॥41॥

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aprokṣitaṃ vṛthāmāṃsaṃ vidhihīnaṃ na bhakṣayet ।
bhakṣayannirayaṃ yāti naro nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ ॥42॥

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prokṣitābhyukṣitaṃ māṃsaṃ tathā brāhmaṇakāmyayā ।
alpadoṣamiha jñeyaṃ viparīte tu lipyate ॥43॥

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khādakasya kṛte jantuṃ yo hanyātpuruṣādhamaḥ ।
mahādoṣakarastatra khādako na tu ghātakaḥ ॥44॥

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ijyāyajñaśrutikṛtairyo mārgairabudho janaḥ ।
hanyājjantuṃ māṃsagṛddhrī sa vai narakabhāṅnaraḥ ॥45॥

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bhakṣayitvā tu yo māṃsaṃ paścādapi nivartate ।
tasyāpi sumahāndharmo yaḥ pāpādvinivartate ॥46॥

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āhartā cānumantā ca viśastā krayavikrayī ।
saṃskartā copabhoktā ca ghātakāḥ sarva eva te ॥47॥

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idamanyattu vakṣyāmi pramāṇaṃ vidhinirmitam ।
purāṇamṛṣibhirjuṣṭaṃ vedeṣu pariniścitam ॥48॥

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pravṛttilakṣaṇe dharme phalārthibhirabhidrute ।
yathoktaṃ rājaśārdūla na tu tanmokṣakāṅkṣiṇām ॥49॥

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haviryatsaṃskṛtaṃ mantraiḥ prokṣitābhyukṣitaṃ śuci ।
vedoktena pramāṇena pitṝṇāṃ prakriyāsu ca ।
ato'nyathā vṛthāmāṃsamabhakṣyaṃ manurabravīt ॥50॥

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asvargyamayaśasyaṃ ca rakṣovadbharatarṣabha ।
vidhinā hi narāḥ pūrvaṃ māṃsaṃ rājannabhakṣayan ॥51॥

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ya icchetpuruṣo'tyantamātmānaṃ nirupadravam ।
sa varjayeta māṃsāni prāṇināmiha sarvaśaḥ ॥52॥

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śrūyate hi purākalpe nṛṇāṃ vrīhimayaḥ paśuḥ ।
yenāyajanta yajvānaḥ puṇyalokaparāyaṇāḥ ॥53॥

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ṛṣibhiḥ saṃśayaṃ pṛṣṭo vasuścedipatiḥ purā ।
abhakṣyamiti māṃsaṃ sa prāha bhakṣyamiti prabho ॥54॥

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ākāśānmedinīṃ prāptastataḥ sa pṛthivīpatiḥ ।
etadeva punaścoktvā viveśa dharaṇītalam ॥55॥

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prajānāṃ hitakāmena tvagastyena mahātmanā ।
āraṇyāḥ sarvadaivatyāḥ prokṣitāstapasā mṛgāḥ ॥56॥

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kriyā hyevaṃ na hīyante pitṛdaivatasaṃśritāḥ ।
prīyante pitaraścaiva nyāyato māṃsatarpitāḥ ॥57॥

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idaṃ tu śṛṇu rājendra kīrtyamānaṃ mayānagha ।
abhakṣaṇe sarvasukhaṃ māṃsasya manujādhipa ॥58॥

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yastu varṣaśataṃ pūrṇaṃ tapastapyetsudāruṇam ।
yaścaikaṃ varjayenmāṃsaṃ samametanmataṃ mama ॥59॥

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kaumude tu viśeṣeṇa śuklapakṣe narādhipa ।
varjayetsarvamāṃsāni dharmo hyatra vidhīyate ॥60॥

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caturo vārṣikānmāsānyo māṃsaṃ parivarjayet ।
catvāri bhadrāṇyāpnoti kīrtimāyuryaśo balam ॥61॥

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atha vā māsamapyekaṃ sarvamāṃsānyabhakṣayan ।
atītya sarvaduḥkhāni sukhī jīvennirāmayaḥ ॥62॥

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ye varjayanti māṃsāni māsaśaḥ pakṣaśo'pi vā ।
teṣāṃ hiṃsānivṛttānāṃ brahmaloko vidhīyate ॥63॥

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māṃsaṃ tu kaumudaṃ pakṣaṃ varjitaṃ pārtha rājabhiḥ ।
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaistairvijñātārthaparāvaraiḥ ॥64॥

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nābhāgenāmbarīṣeṇa gayena ca mahātmanā ।
āyuṣā cānaraṇyena dilīparaghupūrubhiḥ ॥65॥

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kārtavīryāniruddhābhyāṃ nahuṣeṇa yayātinā ।
nṛgeṇa viṣvagaśvena tathaiva śaśabindunā ।
yuvanāśvena ca tathā śibinauśīnareṇa ca ॥66॥

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śyenacitreṇa rājendra somakena vṛkeṇa ca ।
raivatena rantidevena vasunā sṛñjayena ca ॥67॥

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duḥṣantena karūṣeṇa rāmālarkanalaistathā ।
virūpāśvena niminā janakena ca dhīmatā ॥68॥

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silena pṛthunā caiva vīrasenena caiva ha ।
ikṣvākuṇā śambhunā ca śvetena sagareṇa ca ॥69॥

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etaiścānyaiśca rājendra purā māṃsaṃ na bhakṣitam ।
śāradaṃ kaumudaṃ māsaṃ tataste svargamāpnuvan ॥70॥

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brahmaloke ca tiṣṭhanti jvalamānāḥ śriyānvitāḥ ।
upāsyamānā gandharvaiḥ strīsahasrasamanvitāḥ ॥71॥

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tadetaduttamaṃ dharmamahiṃsālakṣaṇaṃ śubham ।
ye caranti mahātmāno nākapṛṣṭhe vasanti te ॥72॥

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madhu māṃsaṃ ca ye nityaṃ varjayantīha dhārmikāḥ ।
janmaprabhṛti madyaṃ ca sarve te munayaḥ smṛtāḥ ।
viśiṣṭatāṃ jñātiṣu ca labhante nātra saṃśayaḥ ॥73॥

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āpannaścāpado mucyedbaddho mucyeta bandhanāt ।
mucyettathāturo rogādduḥkhānmucyeta duḥkhitaḥ ॥74॥

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tiryagyoniṃ na gaccheta rūpavāṃśca bhavennaraḥ ।
buddhimānvai kuruśreṣṭha prāpnuyācca mahadyaśaḥ ॥75॥

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etatte kathitaṃ rājanmāṃsasya parivarjane ।
pravṛttau ca nivṛttau ca vidhānamṛṣinirmitam] ॥76॥

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Глава 117

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ime vai mānavā loke bhṛśaṃ māṃsasya gṛddhinaḥ ।
visṛjya bhakṣānvividhānyathā rakṣogaṇāstathā ॥1॥

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nāpūpānvividhākārāñśākāni vividhāni ca ।
ṣāḍavānrasayogāṃśca tathecchanti yathāmiṣam ॥2॥

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tatra me buddhiratraiva visarge parimuhyate ।
na manye rasataḥ kiñcinmāṃsato'stīha kiñcana ॥3॥

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tadicchāmi guṇāñśrotuṃ māṃsasyābhakṣaṇe'pi vā ।
bhakṣaṇe caiva ye doṣāstāṃścaiva puruṣarṣabha ॥4॥

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sarvaṃ tattvena dharmajña yathāvadiha dharmataḥ ।
kiṃ vā bhakṣyamabhakṣyaṃ vā sarvametadvadasva me ॥5॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evametanmahābāho yathā vadasi bhārata ।
na māṃsātparamatrānyadrasato vidyate bhuvi ॥6॥

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kṣatakṣīṇābhitaptānāṃ grāmyadharmaratāśca ye ।
adhvanā karśitānāṃ ca na māṃsādvidyate param ॥7॥

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sadyo vardhayati prāṇānpuṣṭimagryāṃ dadāti ca ।
na bhakṣo'bhyadhikaḥ kaścinmāṃsādasti parantapa ॥8॥

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vivarjane tu bahavo guṇāḥ kauravanandana ।
ye bhavanti manuṣyāṇāṃ tānme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ॥9॥

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svamāṃsaṃ paramāṃsairyo vivardhayitumicchati ।
nāsti kṣudratarastasmānna nṛśaṃsataro naraḥ ॥10॥

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na hi prāṇātpriyataraṃ loke kiñcana vidyate ।
tasmāddayāṃ naraḥ kuryādyathātmani tathā pare ॥11॥

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śukrācca tāta sambhūtirmāṃsasyeha na saṃśayaḥ ।
bhakṣaṇe tu mahāndoṣo vadhena saha kalpate ॥12॥

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ahiṃsālakṣaṇo dharma iti vedavido viduḥ ।
yadahiṃsraṃ bhavetkarma tatkuryādātmavānnaraḥ ॥13॥

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pitṛdaivatayajñeṣu prokṣitaṃ havirucyate ।
vidhinā vedadṛṣṭena tadbhuktveha na duṣyati ॥14॥

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yajñārthe paśavaḥ sṛṣṭā ityapi śrūyate śrutiḥ ।
ato'nyathā pravṛttānāṃ rākṣaso vidhirucyate ॥15॥

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kṣatriyāṇāṃ tu yo dṛṣṭo vidhistamapi me śṛṇu ।
vīryeṇopārjitaṃ māṃsaṃ yathā khādanna duṣyati ॥16॥

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āraṇyāḥ sarvadaivatyāḥ prokṣitāḥ sarvaśo mṛgāḥ ।
agastyena purā rājanmṛgayā yena pūjyate ॥17॥

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nātmānamaparityajya mṛgayā nāma vidyate ।
samatāmupasaṅgamya rūpaṃ hanyānna vā nṛpa ॥18॥

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ato rājarṣayaḥ sarve mṛgayāṃ yānti bhārata ।
lipyante na hi doṣeṇa na caitatpātakaṃ viduḥ ॥19॥

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na hi tatparamaṃ kiñcidiha loke paratra ca ।
yatsarveṣviha lokeṣu dayā kauravanandana ॥20॥

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na bhayaṃ vidyate jātu narasyeha dayāvataḥ ।
dayāvatāmime lokāḥ pare cāpi tapasvinām ॥21॥

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abhayaṃ sarvabhūtebhyo yo dadāti dayāparaḥ ।
abhayaṃ tasya bhūtāni dadatītyanuśuśrumaḥ ॥22॥

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kṣataṃ ca skhalitaṃ caiva patitaṃ kliṣṭamāhatam ।
sarvabhūtāni rakṣanti sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ॥23॥

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nainaṃ vyālamṛgā ghnanti na piśācā na rākṣasāḥ ।
mucyante bhayakāleṣu mokṣayanti ca ye parān ॥24॥

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prāṇadānātparaṃ dānaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati ।
na hyātmanaḥ priyataraḥ kaścidastīti niścitam ॥25॥

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aniṣṭaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ maraṇaṃ nāma bhārata ।
mṛtyukāle hi bhūtānāṃ sadyo jāyati vepathuḥ ॥26॥

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jātijanmajarāduḥkhe nityaṃ saṃsārasāgare ।
jantavaḥ parivartante maraṇādudvijanti ca ॥27॥

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garbhavāseṣu pacyante kṣārāmlakaṭukai rasaiḥ ।
mūtraśleṣmapurīṣāṇāṃ sparśaiśca bhṛśadāruṇaiḥ ॥28॥

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jātāścāpyavaśāstatra bhidyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ ।
pāṭyamānāśca dṛśyante vivaśā māṃsagṛddhinaḥ ॥29॥

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kumbhīpāke ca pacyante tāṃ tāṃ yonimupāgatāḥ ।
ākramya māryamāṇāśca bhrāmyante vai punaḥ punaḥ ॥30॥

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nātmano'sti priyataraḥ pṛthivyāmanusṛtya ha ।
tasmātprāṇiṣu sarveṣu dayāvānātmavānbhavet ॥31॥

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sarvamāṃsāni yo rājanyāvajjīvaṃ na bhakṣayet ।
svarge sa vipulaṃ sthānaṃ prāpnuyānnātra saṃśayaḥ ॥32॥

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ye bhakṣayanti māṃsāni bhūtānāṃ jīvitaiṣiṇām ।
bhakṣyante te'pi tairbhūtairiti me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ॥33॥

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māṃ sa bhakṣayate yasmādbhakṣayiṣye tamapyaham ।
etanmāṃsasya māṃsatvamato budhyasva bhārata ॥34॥

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ghātako vadhyate nityaṃ tathā vadhyeta bandhakaḥ ।
ākroṣṭākruśyate rājandveṣṭā dveṣyatvamāpnute ॥35॥

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yena yena śarīreṇa yadyatkarma karoti yaḥ ।
tena tena śarīreṇa tattatphalamupāśnute ॥36॥

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ahiṃsā paramo dharmastathāhiṃsā paro damaḥ ।
ahiṃsā paramaṃ dānamahiṃsā paramaṃ tapaḥ ॥37॥

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ahiṃsā paramo yajñastathāhiṃsā paraṃ balam ।
ahiṃsā paramaṃ mitramahiṃsā paramaṃ sukham ।
ahiṃsā paramaṃ satyamahiṃsā paramaṃ śrutam ॥38॥

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sarvayajñeṣu vā dānaṃ sarvatīrtheṣu cāplutam ।
sarvadānaphalaṃ vāpi naitattulyamahiṃsayā ॥39॥

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ahiṃsrasya tapo'kṣayyamahiṃsro yajate sadā ।
ahiṃsraḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ yathā mātā yathā pitā ॥40॥

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etatphalamahiṃsāyā bhūyaśca kurupuṅgava ।
na hi śakyā guṇā vaktumiha varṣaśatairapi] ॥41॥

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Глава 118

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
akāmāśca sakāmāśca hatā ye'sminmahāhave ।
kāṃ yoniṃ pratipannāste tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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duḥkhaṃ prāṇaparityāgaḥ puruṣāṇāṃ mahāmṛdhe ।
jānāmi tattvaṃ dharmajña prāṇatyāgaṃ suduṣkaram ॥2॥

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samṛddhe vāsamṛddhe vā śubhe vā yadi vāśubhe ।
kāraṇaṃ tatra me brūhi sarvajño hyasi me mataḥ ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
samṛddhe vāsamṛddhe vā śubhe vā yadi vāśubhe ।
saṃsāre'sminsamājātāḥ prāṇinaḥ pṛthivīpate ॥4॥

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niratā yena bhāvena tatra me śṛṇu kāraṇam ।
samyakcāyamanupraśnastvayoktaśca yudhiṣṭhira ॥5॥

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atra te vartayiṣyāmi purāvṛttamidaṃ nṛpa ।
dvaipāyanasya saṃvādaṃ kīṭasya ca yudhiṣṭhira ॥6॥

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brahmabhūtaścaranvipraḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ purā ।
dadarśa kīṭaṃ dhāvantaṃ śīghraṃ śakaṭavartmani ॥7॥

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gatijñaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ rutajñaśca śarīriṇām ।
sarvajñaḥ sarvato dṛṣṭvā kīṭaṃ vacanamabravīt ॥8॥

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kīṭa santrastarūpo'si tvaritaścaiva lakṣyase ।
kva dhāvasi tadācakṣva kutaste bhayamāgatam ॥9॥

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kīṭa uvāca ।
śakaṭasyāsya mahato ghoṣaṃ śrutvā bhayaṃ mama ।
āgataṃ vai mahābuddhe svana eṣa hi dāruṇaḥ ।
śrūyate na sa māṃ hanyāditi tasmādapākrame ॥10॥

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śvasatāṃ ca śṛṇomyevaṃ goputrāṇāṃ pracodyatām ।
vahatāṃ sumahābhāraṃ sannikarṣe svanaṃ prabho ।
nṛṇāṃ ca saṃvāhayatāṃ śrūyate vividhaḥ svanaḥ ॥11॥

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soḍhumasmadvidhenaiṣa na śakyaḥ kīṭayoninā ।
tasmādapakramāmyeṣa bhayādasmātsudāruṇāt ॥12॥

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duḥkhaṃ hi mṛtyurbhūtānāṃ jīvitaṃ ca sudurlabham ।
ato bhītaḥ palāyāmi gaccheyaṃ nāsukhaṃ sukhāt ॥13॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktaḥ sa tu taṃ prāha kutaḥ kīṭa sukhaṃ tava ।
maraṇaṃ te sukhaṃ manye tiryagyonau hi vartase ॥14॥

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śabdaṃ sparśaṃ rasaṃ gandhaṃ bhogāṃścoccāvacānbahūn ।
nābhijānāsi kīṭa tvaṃ śreyo maraṇameva te ॥15॥

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kīṭa uvāca ।
sarvatra nirato jīva itīhāpi sukhaṃ mama ।
cetayāmi mahāprājña tasmādicchāmi jīvitum ॥16॥

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ihāpi viṣayaḥ sarvo yathādehaṃ pravartitaḥ ।
mānuṣāstiryagāścaiva pṛthagbhogā viśeṣataḥ ॥17॥

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ahamāsaṃ manuṣyo vai śūdro bahudhanaḥ purā ।
abrahmaṇyo nṛśaṃsaśca kadaryo vṛddhijīvanaḥ ॥18॥

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vāktīkṣṇo nikṛtiprajño moṣṭā viśvasya sarvaśaḥ ।
mithaḥkṛto'panidhanaḥ parasvaharaṇe rataḥ ॥19॥

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bhṛtyātithijanaścāpi gṛhe paryuṣito mayā ।
mātsaryātsvādukāmena nṛśaṃsena bubhūṣatā ॥20॥

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devārthaṃ pitṛyajñārthamannaṃ śraddhākṛtaṃ mayā ।
na dattamarthakāmena deyamannaṃ punāti ha ॥21॥

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guptaṃ śaraṇamāśritya bhayeṣu śaraṇāgatāḥ ।
akasmānno bhayāttyaktā na ca trātābhayaiṣiṇaḥ ॥22॥

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dhanaṃ dhānyaṃ priyāndārānyānaṃ vāsastathādbhutam ।
śriyaṃ dṛṣṭvā manuṣyāṇāmasūyāmi nirarthakam ॥23॥

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īrṣyuḥ parasukhaṃ dṛṣṭvā ātatāyyabubhūṣakaḥ ।
trivargahantā cānyeṣāmātmakāmānuvartakaḥ ॥24॥

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nṛśaṃsaguṇabhūyiṣṭhaṃ purā karma kṛtaṃ mayā ।
smṛtvā tadanutapye'haṃ tyaktvā priyamivātmajam ॥25॥

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śubhānāmapi jānāmi kṛtānāṃ karmaṇāṃ phalam ।
mātā ca pūjitā vṛddhā brāhmaṇaścārcito mayā ॥26॥

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sakṛjjātiguṇopetaḥ saṅgatyā gṛhamāgataḥ ।
atithiḥ pūjito brahmaṃstena māṃ nājahātsmṛtiḥ ॥27॥

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karmaṇā tena caivāhaṃ sukhāśāmiha lakṣaye ।
tacchrotumahamicchāmi tvattaḥ śreyastapodhana] ॥28॥

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Глава 119

vyāsa uvāca ।
śubhena karmaṇā yadvai tiryagyonau na muhyase ।
mamaiva kīṭa tatkarma yena tvaṃ na pramuhyase ॥1॥

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ahaṃ hi darśanādeva tārayāmi tapobalāt ।
tapobalāddhi balavadbalamanyanna vidyate ॥2॥

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jānāmi pāpaiḥ svakṛtairgataṃ tvāṃ kīṭa kīṭatām ।
avāpsyasi paraṃ dharmaṃ dharmastho yadi manyase ॥3॥

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karma bhūmikṛtaṃ devā bhuñjate tiryagāśca ye ।
dharmādapi manuṣyeṣu kāmo'rthaśca yathā guṇaiḥ ॥4॥

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vāgbuddhipāṇipādaiścāpyupetasya vipaścitaḥ ।
kiṃ hīyate manuṣyasya mandasyāpi hi jīvataḥ ॥5॥

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jīvanhi kurute pūjāṃ viprāgryaḥ śaśisūryayoḥ ।
bruvannapi kathāṃ puṇyāṃ tatra kīṭa tvameṣyasi ॥6॥

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guṇabhūtāni bhūtāni tatra tvamupabhokṣyase ।
tatra te'haṃ vineṣyāmi brahmatvaṃ yatra cecchasi ॥7॥

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sa tatheti pratiśrutya kīṭo vartmanyatiṣṭhata ।
tamṛṣiṃ draṣṭumagamatsarvāsvanyāsu yoniṣu ॥8॥

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śvāvidgodhāvarāhāṇāṃ tathaiva mṛgapakṣiṇām ।
śvapākavaiśyaśūdrāṇāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ ca yoniṣu ॥9॥

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sa kīṭetyevamābhāṣya ṛṣiṇā satyavādinā ।
pratismṛtyātha jagrāha pādau mūrdhnā kṛtāñjaliḥ ॥10॥

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kīṭa uvāca ।
idaṃ tadatulaṃ sthānamīpsitaṃ daśabhirguṇaiḥ ।
yadahaṃ prāpya kīṭatvamāgato rājaputratām ॥11॥

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vahanti māmatibalāḥ kuñjarā hemamālinaḥ ।
syandaneṣu ca kāmbojā yuktāḥ paramavājinaḥ ॥12॥

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uṣṭrāśvatarayuktāni yānāni ca vahanti mām ।
sabāndhavaḥ sahāmātyaścāśnāmi piśitaudanam ॥13॥

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gṛheṣu sunivāseṣu sukheṣu śayaneṣu ca ।
parārdhyeṣu mahābhāga svapāmīha supūjitaḥ ॥14॥

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sarveṣvapararātreṣu sūtamāgadhabandinaḥ ।
stuvanti māṃ yathā devaṃ mahendraṃ priyavādinaḥ ॥15॥

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prasādātsatyasandhasya bhavato'mitatejasaḥ ।
yadahaṃ kīṭatāṃ prāpya samprāpto rājaputratām ॥16॥

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namaste'stu mahāprājña kiṃ karomi praśādhi mām ।
tvattapobalanirdiṣṭamidaṃ hyadhigataṃ mayā ॥17॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
arcito'haṃ tvayā rājanvāgbhiradya yadṛcchayā ।
adya te kīṭatāṃ prāpya smṛtirjātājugupsitā ॥18॥

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na tu nāśo'sti pāpasya yattvayopacitaṃ purā ।
śūdreṇārthapradhānena nṛśaṃsenātatāyinā ॥19॥

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mama te darśanaṃ prāptaṃ taccaiva sukṛtaṃ purā ।
tiryagyonau sma jātena mama cāpyarcanāttathā ॥20॥

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itastvaṃ rājaputratvādbrāhmaṇyaṃ samavāpsyasi ।
gobrāhmaṇakṛte prāṇānhutvātmīyānraṇājire ॥21॥

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rājaputrasukhaṃ prāpya ṛtūṃścaivāptadakṣiṇān ।
atha modiṣyase svarge brahmabhūto'vyayaḥ sukhī ॥22॥

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tiryagyonyāḥ śūdratāmabhyupaiti śūdro vaiśyatvaṃ kṣatriyatvaṃ ca vaiśyaḥ ।
vṛttaślāghī kṣatriyo brāhmaṇatvaṃ svargaṃ puṇyaṃ brāhmaṇaḥ sādhuvṛttaḥ] ॥23॥

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Глава 120

bhīṣma uvāca ।
kṣatradharmamanuprāptaḥ smaranneva sa vīryavān ।
tyaktvā sa kīṭatāṃ rājaṃścacāra vipulaṃ tapaḥ ॥1॥

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tasya dharmārthaviduṣo dṛṣṭvā tadvipulaṃ tapaḥ ।
ājagāma dvijaśreṣṭhaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanastadā ॥2॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
kṣātraṃ caiva vrataṃ kīṭa bhūtānāṃ paripālanam ।
kṣātraṃ caiva vrataṃ dhyāyaṃstato vipratvameṣyasi ॥3॥

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pāhi sarvāḥ prajāḥ samyakśubhāśubhavidātmavān ।
śubhaiḥ saṃvibhajankāmairaśubhānāṃ ca pāvanaiḥ ॥4॥

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ātmavānbhava suprītaḥ svadharmacaraṇe rataḥ ।
kṣātrīṃ tanuṃ samutsṛjya tato vipratvameṣyasi ॥5॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
so'thāraṇyamabhipretya punareva yudhiṣṭhira ।
maharṣervacanaṃ śrutvā prajā dharmeṇa pālya ca ॥6॥

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acireṇaiva kālena kīṭaḥ pārthivasattama ।
prajāpālanadharmeṇa pretya vipratvamāgataḥ ॥7॥

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tatastaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā punareva mahāyaśāḥ ।
ājagāma mahāprājñaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanastadā ॥8॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
bho bho viprarṣabha śrīmanmā vyathiṣṭhāḥ kathañcana ।
śubhakṛcchubhayonīṣu pāpakṛtpāpayoniṣu ।
upapadyati dharmajña yathādharmaṃ yathāgamam ॥9॥

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tasmānmṛtyubhayātkīṭa mā vyathiṣṭhāḥ kathañcana ।
dharmalopādbhayaṃ te syāttasmāddharmaṃ carottamam ॥10॥

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kīṭa uvāca ।
sukhātsukhataraṃ prāpto bhagavaṃstvatkṛte hyaham ।
dharmamūlāṃ śriyaṃ prāpya pāpmā naṣṭa ihādya me ॥11॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
bhagavadvacanātkīṭo brāhmaṇyaṃ prāpya durlabham ।
akarotpṛthivīṃ rājanyajñayūpaśatāṅkitām ।
tataḥ sālokyamagamadbrahmaṇo brahmavittamaḥ ॥12॥

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avāpa ca paraṃ kīṭaḥ pārtha brahma sanātanam ।
svakarmaphalanirvṛttaṃ vyāsasya vacanāttadā ॥13॥

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te'pi yasmātsvabhāvena hatāḥ kṣatriyapuṅgavāḥ ।
samprāptāste gatiṃ puṇyāṃ tasmānmā śoca putraka] ॥14॥

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Глава 121

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
vidyā tapaśca dānaṃ ca kimeteṣāṃ viśiṣyate ।
pṛcchāmi tvā satāṃ śreṣṭha tanme brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
maitreyasya ca saṃvādaṃ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanasya ca ॥2॥

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kṛṣṇadvaipāyano rājannajñātacaritaṃ caran ।
vārāṇasyāmupātiṣṭhanmaitreyaṃ svairiṇīkule ॥3॥

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tamupasthitamāsīnaṃ jñātvā sa munisattamam ।
arcitvā bhojayāmāsa maitreyo'śanamuttamam ॥4॥

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tadannamuttamaṃ bhuktvā guṇavatsārvakāmikam ।
pratiṣṭhamāno'smayata prītaḥ kṛṣṇo mahāmanāḥ ॥5॥

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tamutsmayantaṃ samprekṣya maitreyaḥ kṛṣṇamabravīt ।
kāraṇaṃ brūhi dharmātmanyo'smayiṣṭhāḥ kutaśca te ।
tapasvino dhṛtimataḥ pramodaḥ samupāgataḥ ॥6॥

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etatpṛcchāmi te vidvannabhivādya praṇamya ca ।
ātmanaśca tapobhāgyaṃ mahābhāgyaṃ tathaiva ca ॥7॥

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pṛthagācaratastāta pṛthagātmani cātmanoḥ ।
alpāntaramahaṃ manye viśiṣṭamapi vā tvayā ॥8॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
aticchedātivādābhyāṃ smayo'yaṃ samupāgataḥ ।
asatyaṃ vedavacanaṃ kasmādvedo'nṛtaṃ vadet ॥9॥

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trīṇyeva tu padānyāhuḥ puruṣasyottamaṃ vratam ।
na druhyeccaiva dadyācca satyaṃ caiva paraṃ vadet ।
idānīṃ caiva naḥ kṛtyaṃ purastācca paraṃ smṛtam ॥10॥

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alpo'pi tādṛśo dāyo bhavatyuta mahāphalaḥ ।
tṛṣitāya ca yaddattaṃ hṛdayenānasūyatā ॥11॥

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tṛṣitastṛṣitāya tvaṃ dattvaitadaśanaṃ mama ।
ajaiṣīrmahato lokānmahāyajñairivābhibho ।
ato dānapavitreṇa prīto'smi tapasaiva ca ॥12॥

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puṇyasyaiva hi te gandhaḥ puṇyasyaiva ca darśanam ।
puṇyaśca vāti gandhaste manye karmavidhānataḥ ॥13॥

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adhikaṃ mārjanāttāta tathaivāpyanulepanāt ।
śubhaṃ sarvapavitrebhyo dānameva paraṃ bhavet ॥14॥

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yānīmānyuttamānīha vedoktāni praśaṃsasi ।
teṣāṃ śreṣṭhatamaṃ dānamiti me nāsti saṃśayaḥ ॥15॥

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dānakṛdbhiḥ kṛtaḥ panthā yena yānti manīṣiṇaḥ ।
te hi prāṇasya dātārasteṣu dharmaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ ॥16॥

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yathā vedāḥ svadhītāśca yathā cendriyasaṃyamaḥ ।
sarvatyāgo yathā ceha tathā dānamanuttamam ॥17॥

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tvaṃ hi tāta sukhādeva sukhameṣyasi śobhanam ।
sukhātsukhataraprāptimāpnute matimānnaraḥ ॥18॥

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tannaḥ pratyakṣamevedamupalabdhamasaṃśayam ।
śrīmantamāpnuvantyarthā dānaṃ yajñastathā sukham ॥19॥

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sukhādeva paraṃ duḥkhaṃ duḥkhādanyatparaṃ sukham ।
dṛśyate hi mahāprājña niyataṃ vai svabhāvataḥ ॥20॥

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trividhānīha vṛttāni narasyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
puṇyamanyatpāpamanyanna puṇyaṃ na ca pāpakam ॥21॥

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na vṛttaṃ manyate'nyasya manyate'nyasya pāpakam ।
tathā svakarmanirvṛttaṃ na puṇyaṃ na ca pāpakam ॥22॥

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ramasvaidhasva modasva dehi caiva yajasva ca ।
na tvāmabhibhaviṣyanti vaidyā na ca tapasvinaḥ] ॥23॥

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Глава 122

bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca maitreyaḥ karmapūjakaḥ ।
atyantaṃ śrīmati kule jātaḥ prājño bahuśrutaḥ ॥1॥

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asaṃśayaṃ mahāprājña yathaivāttha tathaiva tat ।
anujñātastu bhavatā kiñcidbrūyāmahaṃ vibho ॥2॥

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vyāsa uvāca ।
yadyadicchasi maitreya yāvadyāvadyathā tathā ।
brūhi tāvanmahāprājña śuśrūṣe vacanaṃ tava ॥3॥

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maitreya uvāca ।
nirdoṣaṃ nirmalaṃ caiva vacanaṃ dānasaṃhitam ।
vidyātapobhyāṃ hi bhavānbhāvitātmā na saṃśayaḥ ॥4॥

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bhavato bhāvitātmatvāddāyo'yaṃ sumahānmama ।
bhūyo buddhyānupaśyāmi susamṛddhatapā iva ॥5॥

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api me darśanādeva bhavato'bhyudayo mahān ।
manye bhavatprasādo'yaṃ taddhi karma svabhāvataḥ ॥6॥

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tapaḥ śrutaṃ ca yoniścāpyetadbrāhmaṇyakāraṇam ।
tribhirguṇaiḥ samuditastato bhavati vai dvijaḥ ॥7॥

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tasmiṃstṛpte ca tṛpyante pitaro daivatāni ca ।
na hi śrutavatāṃ kiñcidadhikaṃ brāhmaṇādṛte ॥8॥

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yathā hi sukṛte kṣetre phalaṃ vindati mānavaḥ ।
evaṃ dattvā śrutavati phalaṃ dātā samaśnute ॥9॥

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brāhmaṇaścenna vidyeta śrutavṛttopasaṃhitaḥ ।
pratigrahītā dānasya moghaṃ syāddhanināṃ dhanam ॥10॥

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adanhyavidvānhantyannamadyamānaṃ ca hanti tam ।
taṃ ca hanyati yasyānnaṃ sa hatvā hanyate'budhaḥ ॥11॥

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prabhurhyannamadanvidvānpunarjanayatīśvaraḥ ।
sa cānnājjāyate tasmātsūkṣma eva vyatikramaḥ ॥12॥

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yadeva dadataḥ puṇyaṃ tadeva pratigṛhṇataḥ ।
na hyekacakraṃ varteta ityevamṛṣayo viduḥ ॥13॥

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yatra vai brāhmaṇāḥ santi śrutavṛttopasaṃhitāḥ ।
tatra dānaphalaṃ puṇyamiha cāmutra cāśnute ॥14॥

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ye yoniśuddhāḥ satataṃ tapasyabhiratā bhṛśam ।
dānādhyayanasampannāste vai pūjyatamāḥ sadā ॥15॥

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tairhi sadbhiḥ kṛtaḥ panthāścetayāno na muhyate ।
te hi svargasya netāro yajñavāhāḥ sanātanāḥ] ॥16॥

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Глава 123

bhīṣma uvāca ।
evamuktaḥ sa bhagavānmaitreyaṃ pratyabhāṣata ।
diṣṭyaivaṃ tvaṃ vijānāsi diṣṭyā te buddhirīdṛśī ।
loko hyayaṃ guṇāneva bhūyiṣṭhaṃ sma praśaṃsati ॥1॥

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rūpamānavayomānaśrīmānāścāpyasaṃśayam ।
diṣṭyā nābhibhavanti tvāṃ daivaste'yamanugrahaḥ ।
yatte bhṛśataraṃ dānādvartayiṣyāmi tacchṛṇu ॥2॥

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yānīhāgamaśāstrāṇi yāśca kāścitpravṛttayaḥ ।
tāni vedaṃ puraskṛtya pravṛttāni yathākramam ॥3॥

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ahaṃ dānaṃ praśaṃsāmi bhavānapi tapaḥśrute ।
tapaḥ pavitraṃ vedasya tapaḥ svargasya sādhanam ॥4॥

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tapasā mahadāpnoti vidyayā ceti naḥ śrutam ।
tapasaiva cāpanudedyaccānyadapi duṣkṛtam ॥5॥

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yadyaddhi kiñcitsandhāya puruṣastapyate tapaḥ ।
sarvametadavāpnoti brāhmaṇo vedapāragaḥ ॥6॥

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duranvayaṃ duṣpradhṛṣyaṃ durāpaṃ duratikramam ।
sarvaṃ vai tapasābhyeti tapo hi balavattaram ॥7॥

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surāpo'sammatādāyī bhrūṇahā gurutalpagaḥ ।
tapasā tarate sarvamenasaśca pramucyate ॥8॥

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sarvavidyastu cakṣuṣmānapi yādṛśatādṛśaḥ ।
tapasvinau ca tāvāhustābhyāṃ kāryaṃ sadā namaḥ ॥9॥

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sarve pūjyāḥ śrutadhanāstathaiva ca tapasvinaḥ ।
dānapradāḥ sukhaṃ pretya prāpnuvantīha ca śriyam ॥10॥

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imaṃ ca brahmalokaṃ ca lokaṃ ca balavattaram ।
annadānaiḥ sukṛtinaḥ pratipadyanti laukikāḥ ॥11॥

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pūjitāḥ pūjayantyetānmānitā mānayanti ca ।
adātā yatra yatraiti sarvataḥ sampraṇudyate ॥12॥

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akartā caiva kartā ca labhate yasya yādṛśam ।
yadyevordhvaṃ yadyavākca tvaṃ lokamabhiyāsyasi ॥13॥

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prāpsyase tvannapānāni yāni dāsyasi kānicit ।
medhāvyasi kule jātaḥ śrutavānanṛśaṃsavān ॥14॥

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kaumāradāravratavānmaitreya nirato bhava ।
etadgṛhāṇa prathamaṃ praśastaṃ gṛhamedhinām ॥15॥

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yo bhartā vāsitātuṣṭo bhartustuṣṭā ca vāsitā ।
yasminnevaṃ kule sarvaṃ kalyāṇaṃ tatra vartate ॥16॥

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adbhirgātrānmalamiva tamo'gniprabhayā yathā ।
dānena tapasā caiva sarvapāpamapohyate ॥17॥

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svasti prāpnuhi maitreya gṛhānsādhu vrajāmyaham ।
etanmanasi kartavyaṃ śreya evaṃ bhaviṣyati ॥18॥

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taṃ praṇamyātha maitreyaḥ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam ।
svasti prāpnotu bhagavānityuvāca kṛtāñjaliḥ] ॥19॥

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Глава 124

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
satstrīṇāṃ samudācāraṃ sarvadharmabhṛtāṃ vara ।
śrotumicchāmyahaṃ tvattastaṃ me brūhi pitāmaha ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sarvajñāṃ sarvadharmajñāṃ devaloke manasvinīm ।
kaikeyī sumanā nāma śāṇḍilīṃ paryapṛcchata ॥2॥

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kena vṛttena kalyāṇi samācāreṇa kena vā ।
vidhūya sarvapāpāni devalokaṃ tvamāgatā ॥3॥

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hutāśanaśikheva tvaṃ jvalamānā svatejasā ।
sutā tārādhipasyeva prabhayā divamāgatā ॥4॥

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arajāṃsi ca vastrāṇi dhārayantī gataklamā ।
vimānasthā śubhe bhāsi sahasraguṇamojasā ॥5॥

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na tvamalpena tapasā dānena niyamena vā ।
imaṃ lokamanuprāptā tasmāttattvaṃ vadasva me ॥6॥

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iti pṛṣṭā sumanayā madhuraṃ cāruhāsinī ।
śāṇḍilī nibhṛtaṃ vākyaṃ sumanāmidamabravīt ॥7॥

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nāhaṃ kāṣāyavasanā nāpi valkaladhāriṇī ।
na ca muṇḍā na jaṭilā bhūtvā devatvamāgatā ॥8॥

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ahitāni ca vākyāni sarvāṇi paruṣāṇi ca ।
apramattā ca bhartāraṃ kadācinnāhamabruvam ॥9॥

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devatānāṃ pitṝṇāṃ ca brāhmaṇānāṃ ca pūjane ।
apramattā sadāyuktā śvaśrūśvaśuravartinī ॥10॥

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paiśunye na pravartāmi na mamaitanmanogatam ।
advāre na ca tiṣṭhāmi ciraṃ na kathayāmi ca ॥11॥

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asadvā hasitaṃ kiñcidahitaṃ vāpi karmaṇā ।
rahasyamarahasyaṃ vā na pravartāmi sarvathā ॥12॥

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kāryārthe nirgataṃ cāpi bhartāraṃ gṛhamāgatam ।
āsanenopasaṃyojya pūjayāmi samāhitā ॥13॥

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yadyacca nābhijānāti yadbhojyaṃ nābhinandati ।
bhakṣyaṃ vāpyatha vā lehyaṃ tatsarvaṃ varjayāmyaham ॥14॥

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kuṭumbārthe samānītaṃ yatkiñcitkāryameva tu ।
prātarutthāya tatsarvaṃ kārayāmi karomi ca ॥15॥

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pravāsaṃ yadi me bhartā yāti kāryeṇa kenacit ।
maṅgalairbahubhiryuktā bhavāmi niyatā sadā ॥16॥

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añjanaṃ rocanāṃ caiva snānaṃ mālyānulepanam ।
prasādhanaṃ ca niṣkrānte nābhinandāmi bhartari ॥17॥

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notthāpayāmi bhartāraṃ sukhasuptamahaṃ sadā ।
ātureṣvapi kāryeṣu tena tuṣyati me manaḥ ॥18॥

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nāyāsayāmi bhartāraṃ kuṭumbārthe ca sarvadā ।
guptaguhyā sadā cāsmi susammṛṣṭaniveśanā ॥19॥

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imaṃ dharmapathaṃ nārī pālayantī samāhitā ।
arundhatīva nārīṇāṃ svargaloke mahīyate ॥20॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
etadākhyāya sā devī sumanāyai tapasvinī ।
patidharmaṃ mahābhāgā jagāmādarśanaṃ tadā ॥21॥

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yaścedaṃ pāṇḍavākhyānaṃ paṭhetparvaṇi parvaṇi ।
sa devalokaṃ samprāpya nandane susukhaṃ vaset] ॥22॥

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Глава 125

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
sāmnā vāpi pradāne vā jyāyaḥ kiṃ bhavato matam ।
prabrūhi bharataśreṣṭha yadatra vyatiricyate ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
sāmnā prasādyate kaściddānena ca tathāparaḥ ।
puruṣaḥ prakṛtiṃ jñātvā tayorekataraṃ bhajet ॥2॥

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guṇāṃstu śṛṇu me rājansāntvasya bharatarṣabha ।
dāruṇānyapi bhūtāni sāntvenārādhayedyathā ॥3॥

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atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
gṛhītvā rakṣasā mukto dvijātiḥ kānane yathā ॥4॥

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kaścittu buddhisampanno brāhmaṇo vijane vane ।
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchramāpanno rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā ॥5॥

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sa buddhiśrutasampannastaṃ dṛṣṭvātīva bhīṣaṇam ।
sāmaivāsminprayuyuje na mumoha na vivyathe ॥6॥

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rakṣastu vācā sampūjya praśnaṃ papraccha taṃ dvijam ।
mokṣyase brūhi me praśnaṃ kenāsmi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥7॥

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muhūrtamatha sañcintya brāhmaṇastasya rakṣasaḥ ।
ābhirgāthābhiravyagraḥ praśnaṃ pratijagāda ha ॥8॥

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videśastho vilokastho vinā nūnaṃ suhṛjjanaiḥ ।
viṣayānatulānbhuṅkṣe tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥9॥

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nūnaṃ mitrāṇi te rakṣaḥ sādhūpacaritānyapi ।
svadoṣādaparajyante tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥10॥

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dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ stabdhāstvadguṇaiḥ paramāvarāḥ ।
avajānanti nūnaṃ tvāṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥11॥

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guṇavānviguṇānanyānnūnaṃ paśyasi satkṛtān ।
prājño'prājñānvinītātmā tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥12॥

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avṛttyā kliśyamāno'pi vṛttyupāyānvigarhayan ।
māhātmyādvyathase nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥13॥

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sampīḍyātmānamāryatvāttvayā kaścidupaskṛtaḥ ।
jitaṃ tvāṃ manyate sādho tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥14॥

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kliśyamānānvimārgeṣu kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ ।
manye nu dhyāyasi janāṃstenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥15॥

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prājñaiḥ sambhāvito nūnaṃ naprājñairupasaṃhitaḥ ।
hrīmānamarṣī durvṛttaistenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥16॥

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nūnaṃ mitramukhaḥ śatruḥ kaścidāryavadācaran ।
vañcayitvā gatastvāṃ vai tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥17॥

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prakāśārthagatirnūnaṃ rahasyakuśalaḥ kṛtī ।
tajjñairna pūjyase nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥18॥

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asatsvabhiniviṣṭeṣu bruvato muktasaṃśayam ।
guṇāste na virājante tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥19॥

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dhanabuddhiśrutairhīnaḥ kevalaṃ tejasānvitaḥ ।
mahatprārthayase nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥20॥

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tapaḥpraṇihitātmānaṃ manye tvāraṇyakāṅkṣiṇam ।
bandhuvargo na gṛhṇāti tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥21॥

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nūnamarthavatāṃ madhye tava vākyamanuttamam ।
na bhāti kāle'bhihitaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥22॥

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dṛḍhapūrvaśrutaṃ mūrkhaṃ kupitaṃ hṛdayapriyam ।
anunetuṃ na śaknoṣi tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥23॥

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nūnamāsañjayitvā te kṛtye kasmiṃścidīpsite ।
kaścidarthayate'tyarthaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥24॥

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nūnaṃ tvā svaguṇāpekṣaṃ pūjayānaṃ suhṛddhruvam ।
mayārtha iti jānāti tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥25॥

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antargatamabhiprāyaṃ na nūnaṃ lajjayecchasi ।
vivaktuṃ prāptiśaithilyāttenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥26॥

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nānābuddhirucīṁlloke manuṣyānnūnamicchasi ।
grahītuṃ svaguṇaiḥ sarvāṃstenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥27॥

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avidvānbhīruralpārtho vidyāvikramadānajam ।
yaśaḥ prārthayase nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥28॥

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cirābhilaṣitaṃ kiñcitphalamaprāptameva te ।
kṛtamanyairapahṛtaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥29॥

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nūnamātmakṛtaṃ doṣamapaśyankiñcidātmani ।
akāraṇe'bhiśasto'si tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥30॥

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suhṛdāmapramattānāmapramokṣyārthahānijam ।
duḥkhamarthaguṇairhīnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥31॥

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sādhūngṛhasthāndṛṣṭvā ca tathāsādhūnvanecarān ।
muktāṃścāvasathe saktāṃstenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥32॥

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dharmyamarthaṃ ca kāle ca deśe cābhihitaṃ vacaḥ ।
na pratiṣṭhati te nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥33॥

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dattānakuśalairarthānmanīṣī sañjijīviṣuḥ ।
prāpya vartayase nūnaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥34॥

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pāpānvivardhato dṛṣṭvā kalyāṇāṃścāvasīdataḥ ।
dhruvaṃ mṛgayase yogyaṃ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥35॥

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parasparaviruddhānāṃ priyaṃ nūnaṃ cikīrṣasi ।
suhṛdāmavirodhena tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥36॥

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śrotriyāṃśca vikarmasthānprājñāṃścāpyajitendriyān ।
manye'nudhyāyasi janāṃstenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ ॥37॥

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evaṃ sampūjitaṃ rakṣo vipraṃ taṃ pratyapūjayat ।
sakhāyamakaroccainaṃ saṃyojyārthairmumoca ha] ॥38॥

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Глава 126

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada ।
āgamairbahubhiḥ sphīto bhavānnaḥ prathitaḥ kule ॥1॥

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tvatto dharmārthasaṃyuktamāyatyāṃ ca sukhodayam ।
āścaryabhūtaṃ lokasya śrotumicchāmyarindama ॥2॥

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ayaṃ ca kālaḥ samprāpto durlabhajñātibāndhavaḥ ।
śāstā ca na hi naḥ kaścittvāmṛte bharatarṣabha ॥3॥

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yadi te'hamanugrāhyo bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito'nagha ।
vaktumarhasi naḥ praśnaṃ yattvāṃ pṛcchāmi pārthiva ॥4॥

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ayaṃ nārāyaṇaḥ śrīmānsarvapārthivasammataḥ ।
bhavantaṃ bahumānena praśrayeṇa ca sevate ॥5॥

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asya caiva samakṣaṃ tvaṃ pārthivānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ।
bhrātṝṇāṃ ca priyārthaṃ me snehādbhāṣitumarhasi ॥6॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā snehādāgatasambhramaḥ ।
bhīṣmo bhāgīrathīputra idaṃ vacanamabravīt ॥7॥

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hanta te kathayiṣyāmi kathāmatimanoramām ।
asya viṣṇoḥ purā rājanprabhāvo'yaṃ mayā śrutaḥ ॥8॥

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yaśca govṛṣabhāṅkasya prabhāvastaṃ ca me śṛṇu ।
rudrāṇyāḥ saṃśayo yaśca dampatyostaṃ ca me śṛṇu ॥9॥

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vrataṃ cacāra dharmātmā kṛṣṇo dvādaśavārṣikam ।
dīkṣitaṃ cāgatau draṣṭumubhau nāradaparvatau ॥10॥

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kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaścaiva dhaumyaśca japatāṃ varaḥ ।
devalaḥ kāśyapaścaiva hastikāśyapa eva ca ॥11॥

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apare ṛṣayaḥ santo dīkṣādamasamanvitāḥ ।
śiṣyairanugatāḥ sarve devakalpaistapodhanaiḥ ॥12॥

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teṣāmatithisatkāramarcanīyaṃ kulocitam ।
devakītanayaḥ prīto devakalpamakalpayat ॥13॥

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hariteṣu suvarṇeṣu barhiṣkeṣu naveṣu ca ।
upopaviviśuḥ prītā viṣṭareṣu maharṣayaḥ ॥14॥

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kathāścakrustataste tu madhurā dharmasaṃhitāḥ ।
rājarṣīṇāṃ surāṇāṃ ca ye vasanti tapodhanāḥ ॥15॥

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tato nārāyaṇaṃ tejo vratacaryendhanotthitam ।
vaktrānniḥsṛtya kṛṣṇasya vahniradbhutakarmaṇaḥ ॥16॥

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so'gnirdadāha taṃ śailaṃ sadrumaṃ salatākṣupam ।
sapakṣimṛgasaṅghātaṃ saśvāpadasarīsṛpam ॥17॥

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mṛgaiśca vividhākārairhāhābhūtamacetanam ।
śikharaṃ tasya śailasya mathitaṃ dīptadarśanam ॥18॥

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sa tu vahnirmahājvālo dagdhvā sarvamaśeṣataḥ ।
viṣṇoḥ samīpamāgamya pādau śiṣyavadaspṛśat ॥19॥

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tato viṣṇurvanaṃ dṛṣṭvā nirdagdhamarikarśanaḥ ।
saumyairdṛṣṭinipātaistatpunaḥ prakṛtimānayat ॥20॥

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tathaiva sa girirbhūyaḥ prapuṣpitalatādrumaḥ ।
sapakṣigaṇasaṅghuṣṭaḥ saśvāpadasarīsṛpaḥ ॥21॥

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tadadbhutamacintyaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā munigaṇastadā ।
vismito hṛṣṭalomā ca babhūvāsrāvilekṣaṇaḥ ॥22॥

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tato nārāyaṇo dṛṣṭvā tānṛṣīnvismayānvitān ।
praśritaṃ madhuraṃ snigdhaṃ papraccha vadatāṃ varaḥ ॥23॥

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kimasya ṛṣipūgasya tyaktasaṅgasya nityaśaḥ ।
nirmamasyāgamavato vismayaḥ samupāgataḥ ॥24॥

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etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ sarvaṃ yāthātathyamaninditāḥ ।
ṛṣayo vaktumarhanti niścitārthaṃ tapodhanāḥ ॥25॥

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ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ।
bhavānvisṛjate lokānbhavānsaṃharate punaḥ ।
bhavāñśītaṃ bhavānuṣṇaṃ bhavāneva pravarṣati ॥26॥

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pṛthivyāṃ yāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ।
teṣāṃ pitā tvaṃ mātā ca prabhuḥ prabhava eva ca ॥27॥

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etanno vismayakaraṃ praśaṃsa madhusūdana ।
tvamevārhasi kalyāṇa vaktuṃ vahnervinirgamam ॥28॥

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tato vigatasantrāsā vayamapyarikarśana ।
yacchrutaṃ yacca dṛṣṭaṃ nastatpravakṣyāmahe hare ॥29॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
etattadvaiṣṇavaṃ tejo mama vaktrādviniḥsṛtam ।
kṛṣṇavartmā yugāntābho yenāyaṃ mathito giriḥ ॥30॥

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ṛṣayaścārtimāpannā jitakrodhā jitendriyāḥ ।
bhavanto vyathitāścāsandevakalpāstapodhanāḥ ॥31॥

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vratacaryāparītasya tapasvivratasevayā ।
mama vahniḥ samudbhūto na vai vyathitumarhatha ॥32॥

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vrataṃ cartumihāyātastvahaṃ girimimaṃ śubham ।
putraṃ cātmasamaṃ vīrye tapasā sraṣṭumāgataḥ ॥33॥

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tato mamātmā yo dehe so'gnirbhūtvā viniḥsṛtaḥ ।
gataśca varadaṃ draṣṭuṃ sarvalokapitāmaham ॥34॥

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tena cātmānuśiṣṭo me putratve munisattamāḥ ।
tejaso'rdhena putraste bhaviteti vṛṣadhvajaḥ ॥35॥

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so'yaṃ vahnirupāgamya pādamūle mamāntikam ।
śiṣyavatparicaryātha śāntaḥ prakṛtimāgataḥ ॥36॥

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etadasya rahasyaṃ vaḥ padmanābhasya dhīmataḥ ।
mayā premṇā samākhyātaṃ na bhīḥ kāryā tapodhanāḥ ॥37॥

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sarvatra gatiravyagrā bhavatāṃ dīrghadarśanāḥ ।
tapasvivratasandīptā jñānavijñānaśobhitāḥ ॥38॥

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yacchrutaṃ yacca vo dṛṣṭaṃ divi vā yadi vā bhuvi ।
āścaryaṃ paramaṃ kiñcittadbhavanto bruvantu me ॥39॥

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tasyāmṛtanikāśasya vāṅmadhorasti me spṛhā ।
bhavadbhiḥ kathitasyeha tapovananivāsibhiḥ ॥40॥

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yadyapyahamadṛṣṭaṃ vā divyamadbhutadarśanam ।
divi vā bhuvi vā kiñcitpaśyāmyamaladarśanāḥ ॥41॥

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prakṛtiḥ sā mama parā na kvacitpratihanyate ।
na cātmagatamaiśvaryamāścaryaṃ pratibhāti me ॥42॥

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śraddheyaḥ kathito hyarthaḥ sajjanaśravaṇaṃ gataḥ ।
ciraṃ tiṣṭhati medinyāṃ śaile lekhyamivārpitam ॥43॥

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tadahaṃ sajjanamukhānniḥsṛtaṃ tatsamāgame ।
kathayiṣyāmyaharaharbuddhidīpakaraṃ nṛṇām ॥44॥

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tato munigaṇāḥ sarve praśritāḥ kṛṣṇasaṃnidhau ।
netraiḥ padmadalaprakhyairapaśyanta janārdanam ॥45॥

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vardhayantastathaivānye pūjayantastathāpare ।
vāgbhirṛgbhūṣitārthābhiḥ stuvanto madhusūdanam ॥46॥

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tato munigaṇāḥ sarve nāradaṃ devadarśanam ।
tadā niyojayāmāsurvacane vākyakovidam ॥47॥

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yadāścaryamacintyaṃ ca girau himavati prabho ।
anubhūtaṃ munigaṇaistīrthayātrāparāyaṇaiḥ ॥48॥

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tadbhavānṛṣisaṅghasya hitārthaṃ sarvacoditaḥ ।
yathādṛṣṭaṃ hṛṣīkeśe sarvamākhyātumarhati ॥49॥

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evamuktaḥ sa munibhirnārado bhagavānṛṣiḥ ।
kathayāmāsa devarṣiḥ pūrvavṛttāṃ kathāṃ śubhām] ॥50॥

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Глава 127

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tato nārāyaṇasuhṛnnārado bhagavānṛṣiḥ ।
śaṅkarasyomayā sārdhaṃ saṃvādaṃ pratyabhāṣata ॥1॥

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tapaścacāra dharmātmā vṛṣabhāṅkaḥ sureśvaraḥ ।
puṇye girau himavati siddhacāraṇasevite ॥2॥

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nānauṣadhiyute ramye nānāpuṣpasamākule ।
apsarogaṇasaṅkīrṇe bhūtasaṅghaniṣevite ॥3॥

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tatra devo mudā yukto bhūtasaṅghaśatairvṛtaḥ ।
nānārūpairvirūpaiśca divyairadbhutadarśanaiḥ ॥4॥

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siṃhavyāghragajaprakhyaiḥ sarvajātisamanvitaiḥ ।
kroṣṭukadvīpivadanairṛkṣarṣabhamukhaistathā ॥5॥

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ulūkavadanairbhīmaiḥ śyenabhāsamukhaistathā ।
nānāvarṇamṛgaprakhyaiḥ sarvajātisamanvayaiḥ ।
kinnarairdevagandharvairyakṣabhūtagaṇaistathā ॥6॥

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divyapuṣpasamākīrṇaṃ divyamālāvibhūṣitam ।
divyacandanasaṃyuktaṃ divyadhūpena dhūpitam ।
tatsado vṛṣabhāṅkasya divyavāditranāditam ॥7॥

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mṛdaṅgapaṇavodghuṣṭaṃ śaṅkhabherīnināditam ।
nṛtyadbhirbhūtasaṅghaiśca barhiṇaiśca samantataḥ ॥8॥

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pranṛttāpsarasaṃ divyaṃ divyastrīgaṇasevitam ।
dṛṣṭikāntamanirdeśyaṃ divyamadbhutadarśanam ॥9॥

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sa giristapasā tasya bhūteśasya vyarocata ॥10॥

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svādhyāyaparamairviprairbrahmaghoṣairvināditaḥ ।
ṣaṭpadairupagītaiśca mādhavāpratimo giriḥ ॥11॥

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taṃ mahotsavasaṅkāśaṃ bhīmarūpadharaṃ punaḥ ।
dṛṣṭvā munigaṇasyāsītparā prītirjanārdana ॥12॥

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munayaśca mahābhāgāḥ siddhāścaivordhvaretasaḥ ।
maruto vasavaḥ sādhyā viśvedevāḥ sanātanāḥ ॥13॥

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yakṣā nāgāḥ piśācāśca lokapālā hutāśanāḥ ।
bhāvāśca sarve nyagbhūtāstatraivāsansamāgatāḥ ॥14॥

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ṛtavaḥ sarvapuṣpaiśca vyakiranta mahādbhutaiḥ ।
oṣadhyo jvalamānāśca dyotayanti sma tadvanam ॥15॥

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vihagāśca mudā yuktāḥ prānṛtyanvyanadaṃśca ha ।
giripṛṣṭheṣu ramyeṣu vyāharanto janapriyāḥ ॥16॥

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tatra devo giritaṭe divyadhātuvibhūṣite ।
paryaṅka iva vibhrājannupaviṣṭo mahāmanāḥ ॥17॥

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vyāghracarmāmbaradharaḥ siṃhacarmottaracchadaḥ ।
vyālayajñopavītī ca lohitāṅgadabhūṣaṇaḥ ॥18॥

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hariśmaśrurjaṭī bhīmo bhayakartā suradviṣām ।
abhayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ bhaktānāṃ vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ ॥19॥

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dṛṣṭvā tamṛṣayaḥ sarve śirobhiravanīṃ gatāḥ ।
vimuktāḥ sarvapāpebhyaḥ kṣāntā vigatakalmaṣāḥ ॥20॥

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tasya bhūtapateḥ sthānaṃ bhīmarūpadharaṃ babhau ।
apradhṛṣyataraṃ caiva mahoragasamākulam ॥21॥

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kṣaṇenaivābhavatsarvamadbhutaṃ madhusūdana ।
tatsado vṛṣabhāṅkasya bhīmarūpadharaṃ babhau ॥22॥

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tamabhyayācchailasutā bhūtastrīgaṇasaṃvṛtā ।
haratulyāmbaradharā samānavratacāriṇī ॥23॥

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bibhratī kalaśaṃ raukmaṃ sarvatīrthajalodbhavam ।
girisravābhiḥ puṇyābhiḥ sarvato'nugatā śubhā ॥24॥

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puṣpavṛṣṭyābhivarṣantī gandhairbahuvidhaistathā ।
sevantī himavatpārśvaṃ harapārśvamupāgamat ॥25॥

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tataḥ smayantī pāṇibhyāṃ narmārthaṃ cārudarśanā ।
haranetre śubhe devī sahasā sā samāvṛṇot ॥26॥

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saṃvṛtābhyāṃ tu netrābhyāṃ tamobhūtamacetanam ।
nirhomaṃ nirvaṣaṭkāraṃ tatsadaḥ sahasābhavat ॥27॥

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janaśca vimanāḥ sarvo bhayatrāsasamanvitaḥ ।
nimīlite bhūtapatau naṣṭasūrya ivābhavat ॥28॥

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tato vitimiro lokaḥ kṣaṇena samapadyata ।
jvālā ca mahatī dīptā lalāṭāttasya niḥsṛtā ॥29॥

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tṛtīyaṃ cāsya sambhūtaṃ netramādityasaṃnibham ।
yugāntasadṛśaṃ dīptaṃ yenāsau mathito giriḥ ॥30॥

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tato girisutā dṛṣṭvā dīptāgnisadṛśekṣaṇam ।
haraṃ praṇamya śirasā dadarśāyatalocanā ॥31॥

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dahyamāne vane tasminsaśālasaraladrume ।
sacandanavane ramye divyauṣadhividīpite ॥32॥

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mṛgayūthairdrutairbhītairharapārśvamupāgataiḥ ।
śaraṇaṃ cāpyavindadbhistatsadaḥ saṅkulaṃ babhau ॥33॥

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tato nabhaḥspṛśajvālo vidyullolārcirujjvalaḥ ।
dvādaśādityasadṛśo yugāntāgnirivāparaḥ ॥34॥

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kṣaṇena tena dagdhaḥ sa himavānabhavannagaḥ ।
sadhātuśikharābhogo dīnadagdhavanauṣadhiḥ ॥35॥

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taṃ dṛṣṭvā mathitaṃ śailaṃ śailarājasutā tataḥ ।
bhagavantaṃ prapannā sā sāñjalipragrahā sthitā ॥36॥

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umāṃ śarvastadā dṛṣṭvā strībhāvāgatamārdavām ।
piturdainyamanicchantīṃ prītyāpaśyattato girim ॥37॥

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tato'bhavatpunaḥ sarvaḥ prakṛtisthaḥ sudarśanaḥ ।
prahṛṣṭavihagaścaiva prapuṣpitavanadrumaḥ ॥38॥

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prakṛtisthaṃ giriṃ dṛṣṭvā prītā devī maheśvaram ।
uvāca sarvabhūtānāṃ patiṃ patimaninditā ॥39॥

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bhagavansarvabhūteśa śūlapāṇe mahāvrata ।
saṃśayo me mahāñjātastaṃ me vyākhyātumarhasi ॥40॥

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kimarthaṃ te lalāṭe vai tṛtīyaṃ netramutthitam ।
kimarthaṃ ca girirdagdhaḥ sapakṣigaṇakānanaḥ ॥41॥

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kimarthaṃ ca punardeva prakṛtisthaḥ kṣaṇātkṛtaḥ ।
tathaiva drumasañchannaḥ kṛto'yaṃ te maheśvara ॥42॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
netre me saṃvṛte devi tvayā bālyādanindite ।
naṣṭālokastato lokaḥ kṣaṇena samapadyata ॥43॥

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naṣṭāditye tathā loke tamobhūte nagātmaje ।
tṛtīyaṃ locanaṃ dīptaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ te rakṣatā prajāḥ ॥44॥

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tasya cākṣṇo mahattejo yenāyaṃ mathito giriḥ ।
tvatpriyārthaṃ ca me devi prakṛtisthaḥ kṣaṇātkṛtaḥ ॥45॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavankena te vaktraṃ candravatpriyadarśanam ।
pūrvaṃ tathaiva śrīkāntamuttaraṃ paścimaṃ tathā ॥46॥

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dakṣiṇaṃ ca mukhaṃ raudraṃ kenordhvaṃ kapilā jaṭāḥ ।
kena kaṇṭhaśca te nīlo barhibarhanibhaḥ kṛtaḥ ॥47॥

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haste caitatpinākaṃ te satataṃ kena tiṣṭhati ।
jaṭilo brahmacārī ca kimarthamasi nityadā ॥48॥

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etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ sarvaṃ vada bhūtapate'nagha ।
sadharmacāriṇī cāhaṃ bhaktā ceti vṛṣadhvaja ॥49॥

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evamuktaḥ sa bhagavāñśailaputryā pinākadhṛk ।
tasyā vṛttyā ca buddhyā ca prītimānabhavatprabhuḥ ॥50॥

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tatastāmabravīddevaḥ subhage śrūyatāmiti ।
hetubhiryairmamaitāni rūpāṇi rucirānane] ॥51॥

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Глава 128

maheśvara uvāca ।
tilottamā nāma purā brahmaṇā yoṣiduttamā ।
tilaṃ tilaṃ samuddhṛtya ratnānāṃ nirmitā śubhā ॥1॥

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sābhyagacchata māṃ devi rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi ।
pradakṣiṇaṃ lobhayantī māṃ śubhe rucirānanā ॥2॥

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yato yataḥ sā sudatī māmupādhāvadantike ।
tatastato mukhaṃ cāru mama devi vinirgatam ॥3॥

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tāṃ didṛkṣurahaṃ yogāccaturmūrtitvamāgataḥ ।
caturmukhaśca saṃvṛtto darśayanyogamātmanaḥ ॥4॥

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pūrveṇa vadanenāhamindratvamanuśāsmi ha ।
uttareṇa tvayā sārdhaṃ ramāmyahamanindite ॥5॥

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paścimaṃ me mukhaṃ saumyaṃ sarvaprāṇisukhāvaham ।
dakṣiṇaṃ bhīmasaṅkāśaṃ raudraṃ saṃharati prajāḥ ॥6॥

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jaṭilo brahmacārī ca lokānāṃ hitakāmyayā ।
devakāryārthasiddhyarthaṃ pinākaṃ me kare sthitam ॥7॥

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indreṇa ca purā vajraṃ kṣiptaṃ śrīkāṅkṣiṇā mama ।
dagdhvā kaṇṭhaṃ tu tadyātaṃ tena śrīkaṇṭhatā mama ॥8॥

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umovāca ।
vāhaneṣu prabhūteṣu śrīmatsvanyeṣu satsu te ।
kathaṃ govṛṣabho deva vāhanatvamupāgataḥ ॥9॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
surabhīṃ sasṛje brahmāmṛtadhenuṃ payomucam ।
sā sṛṣṭā bahudhā jātā kṣaramāṇā payo'mṛtam ॥10॥

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tasyā vatsamukhotsṛṣṭaḥ pheno madgātramāgataḥ ।
tato dagdhā mayā gāvo nānāvarṇatvamāgatāḥ ॥11॥

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tato'haṃ lokaguruṇā śamaṃ nīto'rthavedinā ।
vṛṣaṃ cemaṃ dhvajārthaṃ me dadau vāhanameva ca ॥12॥

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umovāca ।
nivāsā bahurūpāste viśvarūpaguṇānvitāḥ ।
tāṃśca santyajya bhagavañśmaśāne ramase katham ॥13॥

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keśāsthikalile bhīme kapālaghaṭasaṅkule ।
gṛdhragomāyukalile citāgniśatasaṅkule ॥14॥

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aśucau māṃsakalile vasāśoṇitakardame ।
vinikīrṇāmiṣacaye śivānādavinādite ॥15॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
medhyānveṣī mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ vicarāmi niśāsvaham ।
na ca medhyataraṃ kiñcicchmaśānādiha vidyate ॥16॥

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tena me sarvavāsānāṃ śmaśāne ramate manaḥ ।
nyagrodhaśākhāsañchanne nirbhuktasragvibhūṣite ॥17॥

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tatra caiva ramante me bhūtasaṅghāḥ śubhānane ।
na ca bhūtagaṇairdevi vināhaṃ vastumutsahe ॥18॥

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eṣa vāso hi me medhyaḥ svargīyaśca mato hi me ।
puṇyaḥ paramakaścaiva medhyakāmairupāsyate ॥19॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavansarvabhūteśa sarvadharmabhṛtāṃ vara ।
pinākapāṇe varada saṃśayo me mahānayam ॥20॥

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ayaṃ munigaṇaḥ sarvastapastapa iti prabho ।
taponveṣakaro loke bhramate vividhākṛtiḥ ॥21॥

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asya caivarṣisaṅghasya mama ca priyakāmyayā ।
etaṃ mameha sandehaṃ vaktumarhasyarindama ॥22॥

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dharmaḥ kiṃlakṣaṇaḥ proktaḥ kathaṃ vācarituṃ naraiḥ ।
śakyo dharmamavindadbhirdharmajña vada me prabho ॥23॥

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nārada uvāca ।
tato munigaṇaḥ sarvastāṃ devīṃ pratyapūjayat ।
vāgbhirṛgbhūṣitārthābhiḥ stavaiścārthavidāṃ vara ॥24॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
ahiṃsā satyavacanaṃ sarvabhūtānukampanam ।
śamo dānaṃ yathāśakti gārhasthyo dharma uttamaḥ ॥25॥

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paradāreṣvasaṅkalpo nyāsastrīparirakṣaṇam ।
adattādānaviramo madhumāṃsasya varjanam ॥26॥

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eṣa pañcavidho dharmo bahuśākhaḥ sukhodayaḥ ।
dehibhirdharmaparamaiḥ kartavyo dharmasañcayaḥ ॥27॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavansaṃśayaṃ pṛṣṭastaṃ me vyākhyātumarhasi ।
cāturvarṇyasya yo dharmaḥ sve sve varṇe guṇāvahaḥ ॥28॥

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brāhmaṇe kīdṛśo dharmaḥ kṣatriye kīdṛśo bhavet ।
vaiśye kiṃlakṣaṇo dharmaḥ śūdre kiṃlakṣaṇo bhavet ॥29॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
nyāyataste mahābhāge saṃśayaḥ samudīritaḥ ।
bhūmidevā mahābhāgāḥ sadā loke dvijātayaḥ ॥30॥

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upavāsaḥ sadā dharmo brāhmaṇasya na saṃśayaḥ ।
sa hi dharmārthamutpanno brahmabhūyāya kalpate ॥31॥

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tasya dharmakriyā devi vratacaryā ca nyāyataḥ ।
tathopanayanaṃ caiva dvijāyaivopapadyate ॥32॥

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gurudaivatapūjārthaṃ svādhyāyābhyasanātmakaḥ ।
dehibhirdharmaparamaiścartavyo dharmasambhavaḥ ॥33॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavansaṃśayo me'tra taṃ me vyākhyātumarhasi ।
cāturvarṇyasya dharmaṃ hi naipuṇyena prakīrtaya ॥34॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
rahasyaśravaṇaṃ dharmo vedavrataniṣevaṇam ।
vratacaryāparo dharmo gurupādaprasādanam ॥35॥

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bhaikṣacaryāparo dharmo dharmo nityopavāsitā ।
nityasvādhyāyitā dharmo brahmacaryāśramastathā ॥36॥

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guruṇā tvabhyanujñātaḥ samāvarteta vai dvijaḥ ।
vindetānantaraṃ bhāryāmanurūpāṃ yathāvidhi ॥37॥

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śūdrānnavarjanaṃ dharmastathā satpathasevanam ।
dharmo nityopavāsitvaṃ brahmacaryaṃ tathaiva ca ॥38॥

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āhitāgniradhīyāno juhvānaḥ saṃyatendriyaḥ ।
vighasāśī yatāhāro gṛhasthaḥ satyavākśuciḥ ॥39॥

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atithivratatā dharmo dharmastretāgnidhāraṇam ।
iṣṭīśca paśubandhāṃśca vidhipūrvaṃ samācaret ॥40॥

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yajñaśca paramo dharmastathāhiṃsā ca dehiṣu ।
apūrvabhojanaṃ dharmo vighasāśitvameva ca ॥41॥

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bhukte parijane paścādbhojanaṃ dharma ucyate ।
brāhmaṇasya gṛhasthasya śrotriyasya viśeṣataḥ ॥42॥

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dampatyoḥ samaśīlatvaṃ dharmaśca gṛhamedhinām ।
gṛhyāṇāṃ caiva devānāṃ nityaṃ puṣpabalikriyā ॥43॥

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nityopalepanaṃ dharmastathā nityopavāsitā ।
susaṃmṛṣṭopalipte ca sājyadhūmodgame gṛhe ॥44॥

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eṣa dvijajane dharmo gārhasthyo lokadhāraṇaḥ ।
dvijātīnāṃ satāṃ nityaṃ sadaivaiṣa pravartate ॥45॥

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yastu kṣatragato devi tvayā dharma udīritaḥ ।
tamahaṃ te pravakṣyāmi taṃ me śṛṇu samāhitā ॥46॥

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kṣatriyasya smṛto dharmaḥ prajāpālanamāditaḥ ।
nirdiṣṭaphalabhoktā hi rājā dharmeṇa yujyate ॥47॥

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prajāḥ pālayate yo hi dharmeṇa manujādhipaḥ ।
tasya dharmārjitā lokāḥ prajāpālanasañcitāḥ ॥48॥

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tatra rājñaḥ paro dharmo damaḥ svādhyāya eva ca ।
agnihotraparispando dānādhyayanameva ca ॥49॥

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yajñopavītadhāraṇaṃ yajño dharmakriyāstathā ।
bhṛtyānāṃ bharaṇaṃ dharmaḥ kṛte karmaṇyamoghatā ॥50॥

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samyagdaṇḍe sthitirdharmo dharmo vedakratukriyāḥ ।
vyavahārasthitirdharmaḥ satyavākyaratistathā ॥51॥

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ārtahastaprado rājā pretya ceha mahīyate ।
gobrāhmaṇārthe vikrāntaḥ saṅgrāme nidhanaṃ gataḥ ।
aśvamedhajitāṁllokānprāpnoti tridivālaye ॥52॥

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vaiśyasya satataṃ dharmaḥ pāśupālyaṃ kṛṣistathā ।
agnihotraparispando dānādhyayanameva ca ॥53॥

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vāṇijyaṃ satpathasthānamātithyaṃ praśamo damaḥ ।
viprāṇāṃ svāgataṃ tyāgo vaiśyadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥54॥

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tilāngandhānrasāṃścaiva na vikrīṇīta vai kvacit ।
vaṇikpathamupāsīno vaiśyaḥ satpathamāśritaḥ ॥55॥

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sarvātithyaṃ trivargasya yathāśakti yathārhataḥ ।
śūdradharmaḥ paro nityaṃ śuśrūṣā ca dvijātiṣu ॥56॥

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sa śūdraḥ saṃśitatapāḥ satyasandho jitendriyaḥ ।
śuśrūṣannatithiṃ prāptaṃ tapaḥ sañcinute mahat ॥57॥

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tyaktahiṃsaḥ śubhācāro devatādvijapūjakaḥ ।
śūdro dharmaphalairiṣṭaiḥ samprayujyeta buddhimān ॥58॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ cāturvarṇyasya śobhane ।
ekaikasyeha subhage kimanyacchrotumicchasi] ॥59॥

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Глава 129

umovāca ।
uktāstvayā pṛthagdharmāścāturvarṇyahitāḥ śubhāḥ ।
sarvavyāpī tu yo dharmo bhagavaṃstaṃ bravīhi me ॥1॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
brāhmaṇā lokasāreṇa sṛṣṭā dhātrā guṇārthinā ।
lokāṃstārayituṃ kṛtsnānmartyeṣu kṣitidevatāḥ ॥2॥

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teṣāmimaṃ pravakṣyāmi dharmakarmaphalodayam ।
brāhmaṇeṣu hi yo dharmaḥ sa dharmaḥ paramo mataḥ ॥3॥

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ime tu lokadharmārthaṃ trayaḥ sṛṣṭāḥ svayambhuvā ।
pṛthivyāḥ sarjane nityaṃ sṛṣṭāstānapi me śṛṇu ॥4॥

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vedoktaḥ paramo dharmaḥ smṛtiśāstragato'paraḥ ।
śiṣṭācīrṇaḥ paraḥ proktastrayo dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ ॥5॥

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traividyo brāhmaṇo vidvānna cādhyayanajīvanaḥ ।
trikarmā triparikrānto maitra eṣa smṛto dvijaḥ ॥6॥

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ṣaḍimāni tu karmāṇi provāca bhuvaneśvaraḥ ।
vṛttyarthaṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ vai śṛṇu tāni samāhitā ॥7॥

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yajanaṃ yājanaṃ caiva tathā dānapratigrahau ।
adhyāpanamadhītaṃ ca ṣaṭkarmā dharmabhāgdvijaḥ ॥8॥

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nityasvādhyāyatā dharmo dharmo yajñaḥ sanātanaḥ ।
dānaṃ praśasyate cāsya yathāśakti yathāvidhi ॥9॥

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ayaṃ tu paramo dharmaḥ pravṛttaḥ satsu nityaśaḥ ।
gṛhasthatā viśuddhānāṃ dharmasya nicayo mahān ॥10॥

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pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā satyavāganasūyakaḥ ।
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susammṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ ॥11॥

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amānī ca sadājihmaḥ snigdhavāṇīpradastathā ।
atithyabhyāgataratiḥ śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ ॥12॥

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pādyamarghyaṃ yathānyāyamāsanaṃ śayanaṃ tathā ।
dīpaṃ pratiśrayaṃ cāpi yo dadāti sa dhārmikaḥ ॥13॥

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prātarutthāya cācamya bhojanenopamantrya ca ।
satkṛtyānuvrajedyaśca tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥14॥

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sarvātithyaṃ trivargasya yathāśakti divāniśam ।
śūdradharmaḥ samākhyātastrivarṇaparicāraṇam ॥15॥

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pravṛttilakṣaṇo dharmo gṛhastheṣu vidhīyate ।
tamahaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi sarvabhūtahitaṃ śubham ॥16॥

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dātavyamasakṛcchaktyā yaṣṭavyamasakṛttathā ।
puṣṭikarmavidhānaṃ ca kartavyaṃ bhūtimicchatā ॥17॥

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dharmeṇārthaḥ samāhāryo dharmalabdhaṃ tridhā dhanam ।
kartavyaṃ dharmaparamaṃ mānavena prayatnataḥ ॥18॥

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ekenāṃśena dharmārthaścartavyo bhūtimicchatā ।
ekenāṃśena kāmārtha ekamaṃśaṃ vivardhayet ॥19॥

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nivṛttilakṣaṇastvanyo dharmo mokṣa iti smṛtaḥ ।
tasya vṛttiṃ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇu me devi tattvataḥ ॥20॥

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sarvabhūtadayā dharmo na caikagrāmavāsitā ।
āśāpāśavimokṣaśca śasyate mokṣakāṅkṣiṇām ॥21॥

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na kuṇḍyāṃ nodake saṅgo na vāsasi na cāsane ।
na tridaṇḍe na śayane nāgnau na śaraṇālaye ॥22॥

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adhyātmagatacitto yastanmanāstatparāyaṇaḥ ।
yukto yogaṃ prati sadā pratisaṅkhyānameva ca ॥23॥

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vṛkṣamūlaśayo nityaṃ śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ ।
nadīpulinaśāyī ca nadītīraratiśca yaḥ ॥24॥

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vimuktaḥ sarvasaṅgeṣu snehabandheṣu ca dvijaḥ ।
ātmanyevātmano bhāvaṃ samāsajyāṭati dvijaḥ ॥25॥

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sthāṇubhūto nirāhāro mokṣadṛṣṭena karmaṇā ।
parivrajati yo yuktastasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ॥26॥

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na caikatra cirāsakto na caikagrāmagocaraḥ ।
yukto hyaṭati nirmukto na caikapulineśayaḥ ॥27॥

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eṣa mokṣavidāṃ dharmo vedoktaḥ satpathaḥ satām ।
yo mārgamanuyātīmaṃ padaṃ tasya na vidyate ॥28॥

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caturvidhā bhikṣavaste kuṭīcarakṛtodakaḥ ।
haṃsaḥ paramahaṃsaśca yo yaḥ paścātsa uttamaḥ ॥29॥

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ataḥ parataraṃ nāsti nādharaṃ na tiro'grataḥ ।
aduḥkhamasukhaṃ saumyamajarāmaramavyayam ॥30॥

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umovāca ।
gārhasthyo mokṣadharmaśca sajjanācaritastvayā ।
bhāṣito martyalokasya mārgaḥ śreyaskaro mahān ॥31॥

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ṛṣidharmaṃ tu dharmajña śrotumicchāmyanuttamam ।
spṛhā bhavati me nityaṃ tapovananivāsiṣu ॥32॥

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ājyadhūmodbhavo gandho ruṇaddhīva tapovanam ।
taṃ dṛṣṭvā me manaḥ prītaṃ maheśvara sadā bhavet ॥33॥

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etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ deva munidharmakṛtaṃ vibho ।
sarvadharmārthatattvajña devadeva vadasva me ।
nikhilena mayā pṛṣṭaṃ mahādeva yathātatham ॥34॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
hanta te'haṃ pravakṣyāmi munidharmamanuttamam ।
yaṃ kṛtvā munayo yānti siddhiṃ svatapasā śubhe ॥35॥

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phenapānāmṛṣīṇāṃ yo dharmo dharmavidāṃ sadā ।
taṃ me śṛṇu mahābhāge dharmajñe dharmamāditaḥ ॥36॥

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uñchanti satataṃ tasminbrāhmaṃ phenotkaraṃ śubham ।
amṛtaṃ brahmaṇā pītaṃ madhuraṃ prasṛtaṃ divi ॥37॥

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eṣa teṣāṃ viśuddhānāṃ phenapānāṃ tapodhane ।
dharmacaryākṛto mārgo vālakhilyagaṇe śṛṇu ॥38॥

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vālakhilyāstapaḥsiddhā munayaḥ sūryamaṇḍale ।
uñchamuñchanti dharmajñāḥ śākunīṃ vṛttimāsthitāḥ ॥39॥

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mṛganirmokavasanāścīravalkalavāsasaḥ ।
nirdvandvāḥ satpathaṃ prāptā vālakhilyāstapodhanāḥ ॥40॥

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aṅguṣṭhaparvamātrāste sveṣvaṅgeṣu vyavasthitāḥ ।
tapaścaraṇamīhante teṣāṃ dharmaphalaṃ mahat ॥41॥

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te suraiḥ samatāṃ yānti surakāryārthasiddhaye ।
dyotayanto diśaḥ sarvāstapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ ॥42॥

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ye tvanye śuddhamanaso dayādharmaparāyaṇāḥ ।
santaścakracarāḥ puṇyāḥ somalokacarāśca ye ॥43॥

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pitṛlokasamīpasthāsta uñchanti yathāvidhi ।
samprakṣālāśmakuṭṭāśca dantolūkhalinastathā ॥44॥

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somapānāṃ ca devānāmūṣmapāṇāṃ tathaiva ca ।
uñchanti ye samīpasthāḥ svabhāvaniyatendriyāḥ ॥45॥

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teṣāmagnipariṣyandaḥ pitṛdevārcanaṃ tathā ।
yajñānāṃ cāpi pañcānāṃ yajanaṃ dharma ucyate ॥46॥

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eṣa cakracarairdevi devalokacarairdvijaiḥ ।
ṛṣidharmaḥ sadā cīrṇo yo'nyastamapi me śṛṇu ॥47॥

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sarveṣvevarṣidharmeṣu jeya ātmā jitendriyaḥ ।
kāmakrodhau tataḥ paścājjetavyāviti me matiḥ ॥48॥

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agnihotraparispando dharmarātrisamāsanam ।
somayajñābhyanujñānaṃ pañcamī yajñadakṣiṇā ॥49॥

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nityaṃ yajñakriyā dharmaḥ pitṛdevārcane ratiḥ ।
sarvātithyaṃ ca kartavyamannenoñchārjitena vai ॥50॥

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nivṛttirupabhogasya gorasānāṃ ca vai ratiḥ ।
sthaṇḍile śayanaṃ yogaḥ śākaparṇaniṣevaṇam ॥51॥

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phalamūlāśanaṃ vāyurāpaḥ śaivalabhakṣaṇam ।
ṛṣīṇāṃ niyamā hyete yairjayantyajitāṃ gatim ॥52॥

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vidhūme nyastamusale vyaṅgāre bhuktavajjane ।
atītapātrasañcāre kāle vigatabhaikṣake ॥53॥

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atithiṃ kāṅkṣamāṇo vai śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ ।
satyadharmaratiḥ kṣānto munidharmeṇa yujyate ॥54॥

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na stambhī na ca mānī yo na pramatto na vismitaḥ ।
mitrāmitrasamo maitro yaḥ sa dharmaviduttamaḥ] ॥55॥

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Глава 130

umovāca ।
deśeṣu ramaṇīyeṣu girīṇāṃ nirjhareṣu ca ।
sravantīnāṃ ca kuñjeṣu parvatopavaneṣu ca ॥1॥

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deśeṣu ca vicitreṣu phalavatsu samāhitāḥ ।
mūlavatsu ca deśeṣu vasanti niyatavratāḥ ॥2॥

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teṣāmapi vidhiṃ puṇyaṃ śrotumicchāmi śaṅkara ।
vānaprastheṣu deveśa svaśarīropajīviṣu ॥3॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
vānaprastheṣu yo dharmastaṃ me śṛṇu samāhitā ।
śrutvā caikamanā devi dharmabuddhiparā bhava ॥4॥

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saṃsiddhairniyataiḥ sadbhirvanavāsamupāgataiḥ ।
vānaprasthairidaṃ karma kartavyaṃ śṛṇu yādṛśam ॥5॥

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trikālamabhiṣekārthaḥ pitṛdevārcanaṃ kriyā ।
agnihotraparispanda iṣṭihomavidhistathā ॥6॥

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nīvāragrahaṇaṃ caiva phalamūlaniṣevaṇam ।
iṅgudairaṇḍatailānāṃ snehārthaṃ ca niṣevaṇam ॥7॥

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yogacaryākṛtaiḥ siddhaiḥ kāmakrodhavivarjanam ।
vīraśayyāmupāsadbhirvīrasthānopasevibhiḥ ॥8॥

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yuktairyogavahaiḥ sadbhirgrīṣme pañcatapaistathā ।
maṇḍūkayoganiyatairyathānyāyaniṣevibhiḥ ॥9॥

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vīrāsanagatairnityaṃ sthaṇḍile śayanaistathā ।
śītayogo'gniyogaśca cartavyo dharmabuddhibhiḥ ॥10॥

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abbhakṣairvāyubhakṣaiśca śaivālottarabhojanaiḥ ।
aśmakuṭṭaistathā dāntaiḥ samprakṣālaistathāparaiḥ ॥11॥

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cīravalkalasaṃvītairmṛgacarmanivāsibhiḥ ।
kāryā yātrā yathākālaṃ yathādharmaṃ yathāvidhi ॥12॥

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vananityairvanacarairvanapairvanagocaraiḥ ।
vanaṃ gurumivāsādya vastavyaṃ vanajīvibhiḥ ॥13॥

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teṣāṃ homakriyā dharmaḥ pañcayajñaniṣevaṇam ।
nāgapañcamayajñasya vedoktasyānupālanam ॥14॥

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aṣṭamīyajñaparatā cāturmāsyaniṣevaṇam ।
paurṇamāsyāṃ tu yo yajño nityayajñastathaiva ca ॥15॥

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vimuktā dārasaṃyogairvimuktāḥ sarvasaṅkaraiḥ ।
vimuktāḥ sarvapāpaiśca caranti munayo vane ॥16॥

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srugbhāṇḍaparamā nityaṃ tretāgniśaraṇāḥ sadā ।
santaḥ satpathanityā ye te yānti paramāṃ gatim ॥17॥

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brahmalokaṃ mahāpuṇyaṃ somalokaṃ ca śāśvatam ।
gacchanti munayaḥ siddhā ṛṣidharmavyapāśrayāt ॥18॥

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eṣa dharmo mayā devi vānaprasthāśritaḥ śubhaḥ ।
vistareṇārthasampanno yathāsthūlamudāhṛtaḥ ॥19॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavandevadeveśa sarvabhūtanamaskṛta ।
yo dharmo munisaṅghasya siddhivādeṣu taṃ vada ॥20॥

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siddhivādeṣu saṃsiddhāstathā vananivāsinaḥ ।
svairiṇo dārasaṃyuktāsteṣāṃ dharmaḥ kathaṃ smṛtaḥ ॥21॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
svairiṇastāpasā devi sarve dāravihāriṇaḥ ।
teṣāṃ mauṇḍyaṃ kaṣāyaśca vāsarātriśca kāraṇam ॥22॥

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trikālamabhiṣekaśca hotraṃ tvṛṣikṛtaṃ mahat ।
samādhiḥ satpathasthānaṃ yathoditaniṣevaṇam ॥23॥

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ye ca te pūrvakathitā dharmā vananivāsinām ।
yadi sevanti dharmāṃstānāpnuvanti tapaḥphalam ॥24॥

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ye ca dampatidharmāṇaḥ svadāraniyatendriyāḥ ।
caranti vidhidṛṣṭaṃ tadṛtukālābhigāminaḥ ॥25॥

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teṣāmṛṣikṛto dharmo dharmiṇāmupapadyate ।
na kāmakārātkāmo'nyaḥ saṃsevyo dharmadarśibhiḥ ॥26॥

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sarvabhūteṣu yaḥ samyagdadātyabhayadakṣiṇām ।
hiṃsāroṣavimuktātmā sa vai dharmeṇa yujyate ॥27॥

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sarvabhūtānukampī yaḥ sarvabhūtārjavavrataḥ ।
sarvabhūtātmabhūtaśca sa vai dharmeṇa yujyate ॥28॥

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sarvavedeṣu vā snānaṃ sarvabhūteṣu cārjavam ।
ubhe ete same syātāmārjavaṃ vā viśiṣyate ॥29॥

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ārjavaṃ dharma ityāhuradharmo jihma ucyate ।
ārjaveneha saṃyukto naro dharmeṇa yujyate ॥30॥

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ārjavo bhuvane nityaṃ vasatyamarasannidhau ।
tasmādārjavanityaḥ syādya iccheddharmamātmanaḥ ॥31॥

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kṣānto dānto jitakrodho dharmabhūto'vihiṃsakaḥ ।
dharme ratamanā nityaṃ naro dharmeṇa yujyate ॥32॥

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vyapetatandro dharmātmā śakyā satpathamāśritaḥ ।
cāritraparamo buddho brahmabhūyāya kalpate ॥33॥

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umovāca ।
āśramābhiratā deva tāpasā ye tapodhanāḥ ।
dīptimantaḥ kayā caiva caryayātha bhavanti te ॥34॥

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rājāno rājaputrāśca nirdhanā vā mahādhanāḥ ।
karmaṇā kena bhagavanprāpnuvanti mahāphalam ॥35॥

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nityaṃ sthānamupāgamya divyacandanarūṣitāḥ ।
kena vā karmaṇā deva bhavanti vanagocarāḥ ॥36॥

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etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ deva tapaścaryāgataṃ śubham ।
śaṃsa sarvamaśeṣeṇa tryakṣa tripuranāśana ॥37॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
upavāsavratairdāntā ahiṃsrāḥ satyavādinaḥ ।
saṃsiddhāḥ pretya gandharvaiḥ saha modantyanāmayāḥ ॥38॥

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maṇḍūkayogaśayano yathāsthānaṃ yathāvidhi ।
dīkṣāṃ carati dharmātmā sa nāgaiḥ saha modate ॥39॥

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śaṣpaṃ mṛgamukhotsṛṣṭaṃ yo mṛgaiḥ saha sevate ।
dīkṣito vai mudā yuktaḥ sa gacchatyamarāvatīm ॥40॥

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śaivālaṃ śīrṇaparṇaṃ vā tadvrato yo niṣevate ।
śītayogavaho nityaṃ sa gacchetparamāṃ gatim ॥41॥

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vāyubhakṣo'mbubhakṣo vā phalamūlāśano'pi vā ।
yakṣeṣvaiśvaryamādhāya modate'psarasāṃ gaṇaiḥ ॥42॥

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agniyogavaho grīṣme vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ।
cīrtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi rājā bhavati pārthivaḥ ॥43॥

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āhāraniyamaṃ kṛtvā munirdvādaśavārṣikam ।
maruṃ saṃsādhya yatnena rājā bhavati pārthivaḥ ॥44॥

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sthaṇḍile śuddhamākāśaṃ parigṛhya samantataḥ ।
praviśya ca mudā yukto dīkṣāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm ॥45॥

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sthaṇḍilasya phalānyāhuryānāni śayanāni ca ।
gṛhāṇi ca mahārhāṇi candraśubhrāṇi bhāmini ॥46॥

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ātmānamupajīvanyo niyato niyatāśanaḥ ।
dehaṃ vānaśane tyaktvā sa svargaṃ samupāśnute ॥47॥

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ātmānamupajīvanyo dīkṣāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm ।
tyaktvā mahārṇave dehaṃ vāruṇaṃ lokamaśnute ॥48॥

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ātmānamupajīvanyo dīkṣāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm ।
aśmanā caraṇau bhittvā guhyakeṣu sa modate ॥49॥

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sādhayitvātmanātmānaṃ nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ ।
cīrtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi dīkṣāmekāṃ manogatām ।
svargalokamavāpnoti devaiśca saha modate ॥50॥

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ātmānamupajīvanyo dīkṣāṃ dvādaśavārṣikīm ।
hutvāgnau dehamutsṛjya vahniloke mahīyate ॥51॥

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yastu devi yathānyāyaṃ dīkṣito niyato dvijaḥ ।
ātmanyātmānamādhāya nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ ॥52॥

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cīrtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi dīkṣāmekāṃ manogatām ।
araṇīsahitaṃ skandhe baddhvā gacchatyanāvṛtaḥ ॥53॥

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vīrādhvānamanā nityaṃ vīrāsanaratastathā ।
vīrasthāyī ca satataṃ sa vīragatimāpnuyāt ॥54॥

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sa śakralokago nityaṃ sarvakāmapuraskṛtaḥ ।
divyapuṣpasamākīrṇo divyacandanabhūṣitaḥ ।
sukhaṃ vasati dharmātmā divi devagaṇaiḥ saha ॥55॥

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vīralokagato vīro vīrayogavahaḥ sadā ।
sattvasthaḥ sarvamutsṛjya dīkṣito niyataḥ śuciḥ ।
vīrādhvānaṃ prapadyedyastasya lokāḥ sanātanāḥ ॥56॥

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kāmagena vimānena sa vai carati cchandataḥ ।
śakralokagataḥ śrīmānmodate ca nirāmayaḥ] ॥57॥

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Глава 131

umovāca ।
bhagavanbhaganetraghna pūṣṇo daśanapātana ।
dakṣakratuhara tryakṣa saṃśayo me mahānayam ॥1॥

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cāturvarṇyaṃ bhagavatā pūrvaṃ sṛṣṭaṃ svayambhuvā ।
kena karmavipākena vaiśyo gacchati śūdratām ॥2॥

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vaiśyo vā kṣatriyaḥ kena dvijo vā kṣatriyo bhavet ।
pratilomaḥ kathaṃ deva śakyo dharmo niṣevitum ॥3॥

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kena vā karmaṇā vipraḥ śūdrayonau prajāyate ।
kṣatriyaḥ śūdratāmeti kena vā karmaṇā vibho ॥4॥

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etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ deva vada bhūtapate'nagha ।
trayo varṇāḥ prakṛtyeha kathaṃ brāhmaṇyamāpnuyuḥ ॥5॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ devi duṣprāpaṃ nisargādbrāhmaṇaḥ śubhe ।
kṣatriyo vaiśyaśūdrau vā nisargāditi me matiḥ ॥6॥

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karmaṇā duṣkṛteneha sthānādbhraśyati vai dvijaḥ ।
jyeṣṭhaṃ varṇamanuprāpya tasmādrakṣeta vai dvijaḥ ॥7॥

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sthito brāhmaṇadharmeṇa brāhmaṇyamupajīvati ।
kṣatriyo vātha vaiśyo vā brahmabhūyāya gacchati ॥8॥

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yastu vipratvamutsṛjya kṣātraṃ dharmaṃ niṣevate ।
brāhmaṇyātsa paribhraṣṭaḥ kṣatrayonau prajāyate ॥9॥

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vaiśyakarma ca yo vipro lobhamohavyapāśrayaḥ ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ durlabhaṃ prāpya karotyalpamatiḥ sadā ॥10॥

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sa dvijo vaiśyatāmeti vaiśyo vā śūdratāmiyāt ।
svadharmātpracyuto viprastataḥ śūdratvamāpnute ॥11॥

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tatrāsau nirayaṃ prāpto varṇabhraṣṭo bahiṣkṛtaḥ ।
brahmalokaparibhraṣṭaḥ śūdraḥ samupajāyate ॥12॥

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kṣatriyo vā mahābhāge vaiśyo vā dharmacāriṇi ।
svāni karmāṇyapāhāya śūdrakarmāṇi sevate ॥13॥

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svasthānātsa paribhraṣṭo varṇasaṅkaratāṃ gataḥ ।
brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo vaiśyaḥ śūdratvaṃ yāti tādṛśaḥ ॥14॥

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yastu śuddhaḥ svadharmeṇa jñānavijñānavāñśuciḥ ।
dharmajño dharmanirataḥ sa dharmaphalamaśnute ॥15॥

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idaṃ caivāparaṃ devi brahmaṇā samudīritam ।
adhyātmaṃ naiṣṭhikaṃ sadbhirdharmakāmairniṣevyate ॥16॥

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ugrānnaṃ garhitaṃ devi gaṇānnaṃ śrāddhasūtakam ।
ghuṣṭānnaṃ naiva bhoktavyaṃ śūdrānnaṃ naiva karhicit ॥17॥

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śūdrānnaṃ garhitaṃ devi devadevairmahātmabhiḥ ।
pitāmahamukhotsṛṣṭaṃ pramāṇamiti me matiḥ ॥18॥

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śūdrānnenāvaśeṣeṇa jaṭhare yo mriyeta vai ।
āhitāgnistathā yajvā sa śūdragatibhāgbhavet ॥19॥

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tena śūdrānnaśeṣeṇa brahmasthānādapākṛtaḥ ।
brāhmaṇaḥ śūdratāmeti nāsti tatra vicāraṇā ॥20॥

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yasyānnenāvaśeṣeṇa jaṭhare yo mriyeta vai ।
tāṃ tāṃ yoniṃ vrajedvipro yasyānnamupajīvati ॥21॥

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brāhmaṇatvaṃ śubhaṃ prāpya durlabhaṃ yo'vamanyate ।
abhojyānnāni cāśnāti sa dvijatvātpateta vai ॥22॥

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surāpo brahmahā kṣudraścauro bhagnavrato'śuciḥ ।
svādhyāyavarjitaḥ pāpo lubdho naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ ॥23॥

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avratī vṛṣalībhartā kuṇḍāśī somavikrayī ।
nihīnasevī vipro hi patati brahmayonitaḥ ॥24॥

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gurutalpī gurudveṣī gurukutsāratiśca yaḥ ।
brahmadviṭcāpi patati brāhmaṇo brahmayonitaḥ ॥25॥

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ebhistu karmabhirdevi śubhairācaritaistathā ।
śūdro brāhmaṇatāṃ gacchedvaiśyaḥ kṣatriyatāṃ vrajet ॥26॥

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śūdrakarmāṇi sarvāṇi yathānyāyaṃ yathāvidhi ।
śuśrūṣāṃ paricaryāṃ ca jyeṣṭhe varṇe prayatnataḥ ।
kuryādavimanāḥ śūdraḥ satataṃ satpathe sthitaḥ ॥27॥

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daivatadvijasatkartā sarvātithyakṛtavrataḥ ।
ṛtukālābhigāmī ca niyato niyatāśanaḥ ॥28॥

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caukṣaścaukṣajanānveṣī śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ ।
vṛthāmāṃsānyabhuñjānaḥ śūdro vaiśyatvamṛcchati ॥29॥

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ṛtavāganahaṃvādī nirdvandvaḥ śamakovidaḥ ।
yajate nityayajñaiśca svādhyāyaparamaḥ śuciḥ ॥30॥

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dānto brāhmaṇasatkartā sarvavarṇabubhūṣakaḥ ।
gṛhasthavratamātiṣṭhandvikālakṛtabhojanaḥ ॥31॥

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śeṣāśī vijitāhāro niṣkāmo nirahaṃvadaḥ ।
agnihotramupāsaṃśca juhvānaśca yathāvidhi ॥32॥

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sarvātithyamupātiṣṭhañśeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ ।
tretāgnimantravihito vaiśyo bhavati vai yadi ।
sa vaiśyaḥ kṣatriyakule śucau mahati jāyate ॥33॥

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sa vaiśyaḥ kṣatriyo jāto janmaprabhṛti saṃskṛtaḥ ।
upanīto vrataparo dvijo bhavati satkṛtaḥ ॥34॥

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dadāti yajate yajñaiḥ saṃskṛtairāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ।
adhīte svargamanvicchaṃstretāgniśaraṇaḥ sadā ॥35॥

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ārtahastaprado nityaṃ prajā dharmeṇa pālayan ।
satyaḥ satyāni kurute nityaṃ yaḥ sukhadarśanaḥ ॥36॥

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dharmadaṇḍo na nirdaṇḍo dharmakāryānuśāsakaḥ ।
yantritaḥ kāryakaraṇe ṣaḍbhāgakṛtalakṣaṇaḥ ॥37॥

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grāmyadharmānna seveta svacchandenārthakovidaḥ ।
ṛtukāle tu dharmātmā patnīṃ seveta nityadā ॥38॥

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sarvopavāsī niyataḥ svādhyāyaparamaḥ śuciḥ ।
barhiṣkāntarite nityaṃ śayāno'gnigṛhe sadā ॥39॥

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sarvātithyaṃ trivargasya kurvāṇaḥ sumanāḥ sadā ।
śūdrāṇāṃ cānnakāmānāṃ nityaṃ siddhamiti bruvan ॥40॥

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svārthādvā yadi vā kāmānna kiñcidupalakṣayet ।
pitṛdevātithikṛte sādhanaṃ kurute ca yaḥ ॥41॥

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svaveśmani yathānyāyamupāste bhaikṣameva ca ।
trikālamagnihotraṃ ca juhvāno vai yathāvidhi ॥42॥

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gobrāhmaṇahitārthāya raṇe cābhimukho hataḥ ।
tretāgnimantrapūtaṃ vā samāviśya dvijo bhavet ॥43॥

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jñānavijñānasampannaḥ saṃskṛto vedapāragaḥ ।
vipro bhavati dharmātmā kṣatriyaḥ svena karmaṇā ॥44॥

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etaiḥ karmaphalairdevi nyūnajātikulodbhavaḥ ।
śūdro'pyāgamasampanno dvijo bhavati saṃskṛtaḥ ॥45॥

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brāhmaṇo vāpyasadvṛttaḥ sarvasaṅkarabhojanaḥ ।
brāhmaṇyaṃ puṇyamutsṛjya śūdro bhavati tādṛśaḥ ॥46॥

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karmabhiḥ śucibhirdevi śuddhātmā vijitendriyaḥ ।
śūdro'pi dvijavatsevya iti brahmābravītsvayam ॥47॥

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svabhāvakarma ca śubhaṃ yatra śūdre'pi tiṣṭhati ।
viśuddhaḥ sa dvijātirvai vijñeya iti me matiḥ ॥48॥

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na yonirnāpi saṃskāro na śrutaṃ na ca sannatiḥ ।
kāraṇāni dvijatvasya vṛttameva tu kāraṇam ॥49॥

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sarvo'yaṃ brāhmaṇo loke vṛttena tu vidhīyate ।
vṛtte sthitaśca suśroṇi brāhmaṇatvaṃ nigacchati ॥50॥

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brāhmaḥ svabhāvaḥ kalyāṇi samaḥ sarvatra me matiḥ ।
nirguṇaṃ nirmalaṃ brahma yatra tiṣṭhati sa dvijaḥ ॥51॥

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ete yoniphalā devi sthānabhāganidarśakāḥ ।
svayaṃ ca varadenoktā brahmaṇā sṛjatā prajāḥ ॥52॥

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brāhmaṇo hi mahatkṣetraṃ loke carati pādavat ।
yattatra bījaṃ vapati sā kṛṣiḥ pāralaukikī ॥53॥

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mitāśinā sadā bhāvyaṃ satpathālambinā sadā ।
brāhmamārgamatikramya vartitavyaṃ bubhūṣatā ॥54॥

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saṃhitādhyāyinā bhāvyaṃ gṛhe vai gṛhamedhinā ।
nityaṃ svādhyāyayuktena dānādhyayanajīvinā ॥55॥

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evambhūto hi yo vipraḥ satataṃ satpathe sthitaḥ ।
āhitāgniradhīyāno brahmabhūyāya kalpate ॥56॥

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brāhmaṇyameva samprāpya rakṣitavyaṃ yatātmabhiḥ ।
yonipratigrahādānaiḥ karmabhiśca śucismite ॥57॥

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etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ yathā śūdro bhaveddvijaḥ ।
brāhmaṇo vā cyuto dharmādyathā śūdratvamāpnute] ॥58॥

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Глава 132

umovāca ।
bhagavansarvabhūteśa surāsuranamaskṛta ।
dharmādharme nṛṇāṃ deva brūhi me saṃśayaṃ vibho ॥1॥

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karmaṇā manasā vācā trividhaṃ hi naraḥ sadā ।
badhyate bandhanaiḥ pāśairmucyate'pyatha vā punaḥ ॥2॥

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kena śīlena vā deva karmaṇā kīdṛśena vā ।
samācārairguṇairvākyaiḥ svargaṃ yāntīha mānavāḥ ॥3॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
devi dharmārthatattvajñe satyanitye dame rate ।
sarvaprāṇihitaḥ praśnaḥ śrūyatāṃ buddhivardhanaḥ ॥4॥

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satyadharmaratāḥ santaḥ sarvalipsāvivarjitāḥ ।
nādharmeṇa na dharmeṇa badhyante chinnasaṃśayāḥ ॥5॥

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pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ sarvajñāḥ samadarśinaḥ ।
vītarāgā vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ ॥6॥

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karmaṇā manasā vācā ye na hiṃsanti kiñcana ।
ye na sajjanti kasmiṃścidbadhyante te na karmabhiḥ ॥7॥

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prāṇātipātādviratāḥ śīlavanto dayānvitāḥ ।
tulyadveṣyapriyā dāntā mucyante karmabandhanaiḥ ॥8॥

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sarvabhūtadayāvanto viśvāsyāḥ sarvajantuṣu ।
tyaktahiṃsāsamācārāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥9॥

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parasve nirmamā nityaṃ paradāravivarjakāḥ ।
dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥10॥

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mātṛvatsvasṛvaccaiva nityaṃ duhitṛvacca ye ।
paradāreṣu vartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥11॥

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stainyānnivṛttāḥ satataṃ santuṣṭāḥ svadhanena ca ।
svabhāgyānyupajīvanti te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥12॥

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svadāraniratā ye ca ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ ।
agrāmyasukhabhogāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥13॥

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paradāreṣu ye nityaṃ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ ।
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥14॥

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eṣa devakṛto mārgaḥ sevitavyaḥ sadā naraiḥ ।
akaṣāyakṛtaścaiva mārgaḥ sevyaḥ sadā budhaiḥ ॥15॥

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dānadharmatapoyuktaḥ śīlaśaucadayātmakaḥ ।
vṛttyarthaṃ dharmahetorvā sevitavyaḥ sadā naraiḥ ।
svargavāsamabhīpsadbhirna sevyastvata uttaraḥ ॥16॥

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umovāca ।
vācātha badhyate yena mucyate'pyatha vā punaḥ ।
tāni karmāṇi me deva vada bhūtapate'nagha ॥17॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
ātmahetoḥ parārthe vā narmahāsyāśrayāttathā ।
ye mṛṣā na vadantīha te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥18॥

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vṛttyarthaṃ dharmahetorvā kāmakārāttathaiva ca ।
anṛtaṃ ye na bhāṣante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥19॥

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ślakṣṇāṃ vāṇīṃ nirābādhāṃ madhurāṃ pāpavarjitām ।
svāgatenābhibhāṣante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥20॥

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kaṭukāṃ ye na bhāṣante paruṣāṃ niṣṭhurāṃ giram ।
apaiśunyaratāḥ santaste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥21॥

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piśunāṃ ye na bhāṣante mitrabhedakarīṃ giram ।
ṛtāṃ maitrīṃ prabhāṣante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥22॥

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varjayanti sadā sūcyaṃ paradrohaṃ ca mānavāḥ ।
sarvabhūtasamā dāntāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥23॥

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śaṭhapralāpādviratā viruddhaparivarjakāḥ ।
saumyapralāpino nityaṃ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥24॥

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na kopādvyāharante ye vācaṃ hṛdayadāraṇīm ।
sāntvaṃ vadanti kruddhāpi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥25॥

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eṣa vāṇīkṛto devi dharmaḥ sevyaḥ sadā naraiḥ ।
śubhaḥ satyaguṇo nityaṃ varjanīyā mṛṣā budhaiḥ ॥26॥

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umovāca ।
manasā badhyate yena karmaṇā puruṣaḥ sadā ।
tanme brūhi mahābhāga devadeva pinākadhṛk ॥27॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
mānaseneha dharmeṇa saṃyuktāḥ puruṣāḥ sadā ।
svargaṃ gacchanti kalyāṇi tanme kīrtayataḥ śṛṇu ॥28॥

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duṣpraṇītena manasā duṣpraṇītatarākṛtiḥ ।
badhyate mānavo yena śṛṇu cānyacchubhānane ॥29॥

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araṇye vijane nyastaṃ parasvaṃ vīkṣya ye narāḥ ।
manasāpi na hiṃsanti te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥30॥

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grāme gṛhe vā yaddravyaṃ pārakyaṃ vijane sthitam ।
nābhinandanti vai nityaṃ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥31॥

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tathaiva paradārānye kāmavṛttānrahogatān ।
manasāpi na hiṃsanti te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥32॥

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śatruṃ mitraṃ ca ye nityaṃ tulyena manasā narāḥ ।
bhajanti maitrāḥ saṅgamya te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥33॥

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śrutavanto dayāvantaḥ śucayaḥ satyasaṅgarāḥ ।
svairarthaiḥ parisantuṣṭāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥34॥

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avairā ye tvanāyāsā maitracittaparāḥ sadā ।
sarvabhūtadayāvantaste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥35॥

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śraddhāvanto dayāvantaścokṣāścokṣajanapriyāḥ ।
dharmādharmavido nityaṃ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥36॥

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śubhānāmaśubhānāṃ ca karmaṇāṃ phalasañcaye ।
vipākajñāśca ye devi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥37॥

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nyāyopetā guṇopetā devadvijaparāḥ sadā ।
samatāṃ samanuprāptāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ॥38॥

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śubhaiḥ karmaphalairdevi mayaite parikīrtitāḥ ।
svargamārgopagā bhūyaḥ kimanyacchrotumicchasi ॥39॥

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umovāca ।
mahānme saṃśayaḥ kaścinmartyānprati maheśvara ।
tasmāttaṃ naipuṇenādya mamākhyātuṃ tvamarhasi ॥40॥

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kenāyurlabhate dīrghaṃ karmaṇā puruṣaḥ prabho ।
tapasā vāpi deveśa kenāyurlabhate mahat ॥41॥

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kṣīṇāyuḥ kena bhavati karmaṇā bhuvi mānavaḥ ।
vipākaṃ karmaṇāṃ deva vaktumarhasyanindita ॥42॥

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apare ca mahābhogā mandabhogāstathāpare ।
akulīnāstathā cānye kulīnāśca tathāpare ॥43॥

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durdarśāḥ kecidābhānti narāḥ kāṣṭhamayā iva ।
priyadarśāstathā cānye darśanādeva mānavāḥ ॥44॥

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duṣprajñāḥ kecidābhānti kecidābhānti paṇḍitāḥ ।
mahāprajñāstathaivānye jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ ॥45॥

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alpābādhāstathā kecinmahābādhāstathāpare ।
dṛśyante puruṣā deva tanme śaṃsitumarhasi ॥46॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
hanta te'haṃ pravakṣyāmi devi karmaphalodayam ।
martyaloke narāḥ sarve yena svaṃ bhuñjate phalam ॥47॥

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prāṇātipātī yo raudro daṇḍahastodyatastathā ।
nityamudyatadaṇḍaśca hanti bhūtagaṇānnaraḥ ॥48॥

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nirdayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ nityamudvegakārakaḥ ।
api kīṭapipīlānāmaśaraṇyaḥ sunirghṛṇaḥ ॥49॥

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evambhūto naro devi nirayaṃ pratipadyate ।
viparītastu dharmātmā rūpavānabhijāyate ॥50॥

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nirayaṃ yāti hiṃsātmā yāti svargamahiṃsakaḥ ।
yātanāṃ niraye raudrāṃ sa kṛcchrāṃ labhate naraḥ ॥51॥

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atha cennirayāttasmātsamuttarati karhicit ।
mānuṣyaṃ labhate cāpi hīnāyustatra jāyate ॥52॥

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pāpena karmaṇā devi baddho hiṃsāratirnaraḥ ।
apriyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ hīnāyurupajāyate ॥53॥

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yastu śuklābhijātīyaḥ prāṇighātavivarjakaḥ ।
nikṣiptadaṇḍo nirdaṇḍo na hinasti kadācana ॥54॥

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na ghātayati no hanti ghnantaṃ naivānumodate ।
sarvabhūteṣu sasneho yathātmani tathāpare ॥55॥

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īdṛśaḥ puruṣotkarṣo devi devatvamaśnute ।
upapannānsukhānbhogānupāśnāti mudā yutaḥ ॥56॥

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atha cenmānuṣe loke kadācidupapadyate ।
tatra dīrghāyurutpannaḥ sa naraḥ sukhamedhate ॥57॥

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evaṃ dīrghāyuṣāṃ mārgaḥ suvṛttānāṃ sukarmaṇām ।
prāṇihiṃsāvimokṣeṇa brahmaṇā samudīritaḥ] ॥58॥

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Глава 133

umovāca ।
kiṃśīlāḥ kiṃsamācārāḥ puruṣāḥ kaiśca karmabhiḥ ।
svargaṃ samabhipadyante sampradānena kena vā ॥1॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā dīnāndhakṛpaṇādiṣu ।
bhakṣyabhojyānnapānānāṃ vāsasāṃ ca pradāyakaḥ ॥2॥

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pratiśrayānsabhāḥ kūpānprapāḥ puṣkariṇīstathā ।
naityakāni ca sarvāṇi kimicchakamatīva ca ॥3॥

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āsanaṃ śayanaṃ yānaṃ dhanaṃ ratnaṃ gṛhāṃstathā ।
sasyajātāni sarvāṇi gāḥ kṣetrāṇyatha yoṣitaḥ ॥4॥

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supratītamanā nityaṃ yaḥ prayacchati mānavaḥ ।
evambhūto mṛto devi devaloke'bhijāyate ॥5॥

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tatroṣya suciraṃ kālaṃ bhuktvā bhogānanuttamān ।
sahāpsarobhirmudito ramitvā nandanādiṣu ॥6॥

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tasmātsvargāccyuto lokānmānuṣeṣūpajāyate ।
mahābhoge kule devi dhanadhānyasamācite ॥7॥

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tatra kāmaguṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ samupeto mudā yutaḥ ।
mahābhogo mahākośo dhanī bhavati mānavaḥ ॥8॥

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ete devi mahābhogāḥ prāṇino dānaśīlinaḥ ।
brahmaṇā vai purā proktāḥ sarvasya priyadarśanāḥ ॥9॥

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apare mānavā devi pradānakṛpaṇā dvijaiḥ ।
yācitā na prayacchanti vidyamāne'pyabuddhayaḥ ॥10॥

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dīnāndhakṛpaṇāndṛṣṭvā bhikṣukānatithīnapi ।
yācyamānā nivartante jihvālobhasamanvitāḥ ॥11॥

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na dhanāni na vāsāṃsi na bhogānna ca kāñcanam ।
na gāvo nānnavikṛtiṃ prayacchanti kadācana ॥12॥

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apravṛttāstu ye lubdhā nāstikā dānavarjitāḥ ।
evambhūtā narā devi nirayaṃ yāntyabuddhayaḥ ॥13॥

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te cenmanuṣyatāṃ yānti yadā kālasya paryayāt ।
dhanarikte kule janma labhante svalpabuddhayaḥ ॥14॥

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kṣutpipāsāparītāśca sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ ।
nirāśāḥ sarvabhogebhyo jīvantyadhamajīvikām ॥15॥

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alpabhogakule jātā alpabhogaratā narāḥ ।
anena karmaṇā devi bhavantyadhanino narāḥ ॥16॥

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apare stambhino nityaṃ māninaḥ pāpato ratāḥ ।
āsanārhasya ye pīṭhaṃ na prayacchantyacetasaḥ ॥17॥

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mārgārhasya ca ye mārgaṃ na yacchantyalpabuddhayaḥ ।
pādyārhasya ca ye pādyaṃ na dadatyalpabuddhayaḥ ॥18॥

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arghārhānna ca satkārairarcayanti yathāvidhi ।
arghyamācamanīyaṃ vā na yacchantyalpabuddhayaḥ ॥19॥

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guruṃ cābhigataṃ premṇā guruvanna bubhūṣate ।
abhimānapravṛttena lobhena samavasthitāḥ ॥20॥

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sammānyāṃścāvamanyante vṛddhānparibhavanti ca ।
evaṃvidhā narā devi sarve nirayagāminaḥ ॥21॥

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te vai yadi narāstasmānnirayāduttaranti vai ।
varṣapūgaistato janma labhante kutsite kule ॥22॥

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śvapākapulkasādīnāṃ kutsitānāmacetasām ।
kuleṣu teṣu jāyante guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ ॥23॥

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na stambhī na ca mānī yo devatādvijapūjakaḥ ।
lokapūjyo namaskartā praśrito madhuraṃ vadan ॥24॥

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sarvavarṇapriyakaraḥ sarvabhūtahitaḥ sadā ।
adveṣī sumukhaḥ ślakṣṇaḥ snigdhavāṇīpradaḥ sadā ॥25॥

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svāgatenaiva sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāmavihiṃsakaḥ ।
yathārhasatkriyāpūrvamarcayannupatiṣṭhati ॥26॥

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mārgārhāya dadanmārgaṃ guruṃ guruvadarcayan ।
atithipragraharatastathābhyāgatapūjakaḥ ॥27॥

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evambhūto naro devi svargatiṃ pratipadyate ।
tato mānuṣatāṃ prāpya viśiṣṭakulajo bhavet ॥28॥

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tatrāsau vipulairbhogaiḥ sarvaratnasamāyutaḥ ।
yathārhadātā cārheṣu dharmacaryāparo bhavet ॥29॥

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sammataḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ ।
svakarmaphalamāpnoti svayameva naraḥ sadā ॥30॥

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udāttakulajātīya udāttābhijanaḥ sadā ।
eṣa dharmo mayā prokto vidhātrā svayamīritaḥ ॥31॥

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yastu raudrasamācāraḥ sarvasattvabhayaṅkaraḥ ।
hastābhyāṃ yadi vā padbhyāṃ rajjvā daṇḍena vā punaḥ ॥32॥

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loṣṭaiḥ stambhairupāyairvā jantūnbādhati śobhane ।
hiṃsārthaṃ nikṛtiprajñaḥ prodvejayati caiva ha ॥33॥

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upakrāmati jantūṃśca udvegajananaḥ sadā ।
evaṃśīlasamācāro nirayaṃ pratipadyate ॥34॥

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sa cenmānuṣatāṃ gacchedyadi kālasya paryayāt ।
bahvābādhaparikliṣṭe so'dhame jāyate kule ॥35॥

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lokadveṣyo'dhamaḥ puṃsāṃ svayaṃ karmakṛtaiḥ phalaiḥ ।
eṣa devi manuṣyeṣu boddhavyo jñātibandhuṣu ॥36॥

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aparaḥ sarvabhūtāni dayāvānanupaśyati ।
maitradṛṣṭiḥ pitṛsamo nirvairo niyatendriyaḥ ॥37॥

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nodvejayati bhūtāni na vihiṃsayate tathā ।
hastapādaiḥ suniyatairviśvāsyaḥ sarvajantuṣu ॥38॥

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na rajjvā na ca daṇḍena na loṣṭairnāyudhena ca ।
udvejayati bhūtāni ślakṣṇakarmā dayāparaḥ ॥39॥

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evaṃśīlasamācāraḥ svarge samupajāyate ।
tatrāsau bhavane divye mudā vasati devavat ॥40॥

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sa cetkarmakṣayānmartyo manuṣyeṣūpajāyate ।
alpābādho nirītīkaḥ sa jātaḥ sukhamedhate ॥41॥

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sukhabhāgī nirāyāso nirudvegaḥ sadā naraḥ ।
eṣa devi satāṃ mārgo bādhā yatra na vidyate ॥42॥

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umovāca ।
ime manuṣyā dṛśyante ūhāpohaviśāradāḥ ।
jñānavijñānasampannāḥ prajñāvanto'rthakovidāḥ ।
duṣprajñāścāpare deva jñānavijñānavarjitāḥ ॥43॥

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kena karmavipākena prajñāvānpuruṣo bhavet ।
alpaprajño virūpākṣa kathaṃ bhavati mānavaḥ ।
etaṃ me saṃśayaṃ chinddhi sarvadharmavidāṃ vara ॥44॥

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jātyandhāścāpare deva rogārtāścāpare tathā ।
narāḥ klībāśca dṛśyante kāraṇaṃ brūhi tatra vai ॥45॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānvedaviduṣaḥ siddhāndharmavidastathā ।
paripṛcchantyaharahaḥ kuśalākuśalaṃ tathā ॥46॥

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varjayantyaśubhaṃ karma sevamānāḥ śubhaṃ tathā ।
labhante svargatiṃ nityamiha loke sukhaṃ tathā ॥47॥

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sa cenmānuṣatāṃ yāti medhāvī tatra jāyate ।
śrutaṃ prajñānugaṃ cāsya kalyāṇamupajāyate ॥48॥

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paradāreṣu ye mūḍhāścakṣurduṣṭaṃ prayuñjate ।
tena duṣṭasvabhāvena jātyandhāste bhavanti ha ॥49॥

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manasā tu praduṣṭena nagnāṃ paśyanti ye striyam ।
rogārtāste bhavantīha narā duṣkṛtakarmiṇaḥ ॥50॥

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ye tu mūḍhā durācārā viyonau maithune ratāḥ ।
puruṣeṣu suduṣprajñāḥ klībatvamupayānti te ॥51॥

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paśūṃśca ye bandhayanti ye caiva gurutalpagāḥ ।
prakīrṇamaithunā ye ca klībā jāyanti te narāḥ ॥52॥

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umovāca ।
sāvadyaṃ kiṃ nu vai karma niravadyaṃ tathaiva ca ।
śreyaḥ kurvannavāpnoti mānavo devasattama ॥53॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
śreyāṃsaṃ mārgamātiṣṭhansadā yaḥ pṛcchate dvijān ।
dharmānveṣī guṇākāṅkṣī sa svargaṃ samupāśnute ॥54॥

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yadi mānuṣatāṃ devi kadācitsa nigacchati ।
medhāvī dhāraṇāyuktaḥ prājñastatrābhijāyate ॥55॥

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eṣa devi satāṃ dharmo mantavyo bhūtikārakaḥ ।
nṛṇāṃ hitārthāya tava mayā vai samudāhṛtaḥ ॥56॥

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umovāca ।
apare svalpavijñānā dharmavidveṣiṇo narāḥ ।
brāhmaṇānvedaviduṣo necchanti parisarpitum ॥57॥

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vratavanto narāḥ kecicchraddhādamaparāyaṇāḥ ।
avratā bhraṣṭaniyamāstathānye rākṣasopamāḥ ॥58॥

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yajvānaśca tathaivānye nirhomāśca tathāpare ।
kena karmavipākena bhavantīha vadasva me ॥59॥

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maheśvara uvāca ।
āgamāllokadharmāṇāṃ maryādāḥ pūrvanirmitāḥ ।
prāmāṇyenānuvartante dṛśyante hi dṛḍhavratāḥ ॥60॥

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adharmaṃ dharmamityāhurye ca mohavaśaṃ gatāḥ ।
avratā naṣṭamaryādāste proktā brahmarākṣasāḥ ॥61॥

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te cetkālakṛtodyogātsambhavantīha mānuṣāḥ ।
nirhomā nirvaṣaṭkārāste bhavanti narādhamāḥ ॥62॥

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eṣa devi mayā sarvaḥ saṃśayacchedanāya te ।
kuśalākuśalo nṝṇāṃ vyākhyāto dharmasāgaraḥ] ॥63॥

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Глава 134

maheśvara uvāca ।
parāvarajñe dharmajñe tapovananivāsini ।
sādhvi subhru sukeśānte himavatparvatātmaje ॥1॥

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dakṣe śamadamopete nirmame dharmacāriṇi ।
pṛcchāmi tvāṃ varārohe pṛṣṭā vada mamepsitam ॥2॥

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sāvitrī brahmaṇaḥ sādhvī kauśikasya śacī satī ।
mārtaṇḍajasya dhūmorṇā ṛddhirvaiśravaṇasya ca ॥3॥

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varuṇasya tato gaurī sūryasya ca suvarcalā ।
rohiṇī śaśinaḥ sādhvī svāhā caiva vibhāvasoḥ ॥4॥

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aditiḥ kaśyapasyātha sarvāstāḥ patidevatāḥ ।
pṛṣṭāścopāsitāścaiva tāstvayā devi nityaśaḥ ॥5॥

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tena tvāṃ paripṛcchāmi dharmajñe dharmavādini ।
strīdharmaṃ śrotumicchāmi tvayodāhṛtamāditaḥ ॥6॥

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sahadharmacarī me tvaṃ samaśīlā samavratā ।
samānasāravīryā ca tapastīvraṃ kṛtaṃ ca te ।
tvayā hyukto viśeṣeṇa pramāṇatvamupaiṣyati ॥7॥

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striyaścaiva viśeṣeṇa strījanasya gatiḥ sadā ।
gaurgāṃ gacchati suśroṇi lokeṣveṣā sthitiḥ sadā ॥8॥

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mama cārdhaṃ śarīrasya mama cārdhādviniḥsṛtā ।
surakāryakarī ca tvaṃ lokasantānakāriṇī ॥9॥

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tava sarvaḥ suviditaḥ strīdharmaḥ śāśvataḥ śubhe ।
tasmādaśeṣato brūhi strīdharmaṃ vistareṇa me ॥10॥

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umovāca ।
bhagavansarvabhūteśa bhūtabhavyabhavodbhava ।
tvatprabhāvādiyaṃ deva vākcaiva pratibhāti me ॥11॥

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imāstu nadyo deveśa sarvatīrthodakairyutāḥ ।
upasparśanahetostvā samīpasthā upāsate ॥12॥

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etābhiḥ saha sammantrya pravakṣyāmyanupūrvaśaḥ ।
prabhavanyo'nahaṃvādī sa vai puruṣa ucyate ॥13॥

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strī ca bhūteśa satataṃ striyamevānudhāvati ।
mayā sammānitāścaiva bhaviṣyanti saridvarāḥ ॥14॥

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eṣā sarasvatī puṇyā nadīnāmuttamā nadī ।
prathamā sarvasaritāṃ nadī sāgaragāminī ॥15॥

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vipāśā ca vitastā ca candrabhāgā irāvatī ।
śatadrurdevikā sindhuḥ kauśikī gomatī tathā ॥16॥

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tathā devanadī ceyaṃ sarvatīrthābhisaṃvṛtā ।
gaganādgāṃ gatā devī gaṅgā sarvasaridvarā ॥17॥

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ityuktvā devadevasya patnī dharmabhṛtāṃ varā ।
smitapūrvamivābhāṣya sarvāstāḥ saritastadā ॥18॥

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apṛcchaddevamahiṣī strīdharmaṃ dharmavatsalā ।
strīdharmakuśalāstā vai gaṅgādyāḥ saritāṃ varāḥ ॥19॥

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ayaṃ bhagavatā dattaḥ praśnaḥ strīdharmasaṃśritaḥ ।
taṃ tu sammantrya yuṣmābhirvaktumicchāmi śaṅkare ॥20॥

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na caikasādhyaṃ paśyāmi vijñānaṃ bhuvi kasyacit ।
divi vā sāgaragamāstena vo mānayāmyaham ॥21॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
evaṃ sarvāḥ saricchreṣṭhāḥ pṛṣṭāḥ puṇyatamāḥ śivāḥ ।
tato devanadī gaṅgā niyuktā pratipūjya tām ॥22॥

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bahvībhirbuddhibhiḥ sphītā strīdharmajñā śucismitā ।
śailarājasutāṃ devīṃ puṇyā pāpāpahāṃ śivām ॥23॥

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buddhyā vinayasampannā sarvajñānaviśāradā ।
sasmitaṃ bahubuddhyāḍhyā gaṅgā vacanamabravīt ॥24॥

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dhanyāḥ smo'nugṛhītāḥ smo devi dharmaparāyaṇā ।
yā tvaṃ sarvajaganmānyā nadīrmānayase'naghe ॥25॥

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prabhavanpṛcchate yo hi sammānayati vā punaḥ ।
nūnaṃ janamaduṣṭātmā paṇḍitākhyāṃ sa gacchati ॥26॥

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jñānavijñānasampannānūhāpohaviśāradān ।
pravaktṝnpṛcchate yo'nyānsa vai nā padamarcchati ॥27॥

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anyathā bahubuddhyāḍhyo vākyaṃ vadati saṃsadi ।
anyathaiva hyahaṃmānī durbalaṃ vadate vacaḥ ॥28॥

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divyajñāne divi śreṣṭhe divyapuṇye sadotthite ।
tvamevārhasi no devi strīdharmamanuśāsitum ॥29॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
tataḥ sārādhitā devī gaṅgayā bahubhirguṇaiḥ ।
prāha sarvamaśeṣeṇa strīdharmaṃ surasundarī ॥30॥

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strīdharmo māṃ prati yathā pratibhāti yathāvidhi ।
tamahaṃ kīrtayiṣyāmi tathaiva prathito bhavet ॥31॥

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strīdharmaḥ pūrva evāyaṃ vivāhe bandhubhiḥ kṛtaḥ ।
sahadharmacarī bharturbhavatyagnisamīpataḥ ॥32॥

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susvabhāvā suvacanā suvṛttā sukhadarśanā ।
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī ॥33॥

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sā bhaveddharmaparamā sā bhaveddharmabhāginī ।
devavatsatataṃ sādhvī yā bhartāraṃ prapaśyati ॥34॥

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śuśrūṣāṃ paricāraṃ ca devavadyā karoti ca ।
nānyabhāvā hyavimanāḥ suvratā sukhadarśanā ॥35॥

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putravaktramivābhīkṣṇaṃ bharturvadanamīkṣate ।
yā sādhvī niyatācārā sā bhaveddharmacāriṇī ॥36॥

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śrutvā dampatidharmaṃ vai sahadharmakṛtaṃ śubham ।
ananyacittā sumukhī bhartuḥ sā dharmacāriṇī ॥37॥

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paruṣāṇyapi coktā yā dṛṣṭā vā krūracakṣuṣā ।
suprasannamukhī bharturyā nārī sā pativratā ॥38॥

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na candrasūryau na taruṃ punnāmno yā nirīkṣate ।
bhartṛvarjaṃ varārohā sā bhaveddharmacāriṇī ॥39॥

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daridraṃ vyādhitaṃ dīnamadhvanā parikarśitam ।
patiṃ putramivopāste sā nārī dharmabhāginī ॥40॥

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yā nārī prayatā dakṣā yā nārī putriṇī bhavet ।
patipriyā patiprāṇā sā nārī dharmabhāginī ॥41॥

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śuśrūṣāṃ paricaryāṃ ca karotyavimanāḥ sadā ।
supratītā vinītā ca sā nārī dharmabhāginī ॥42॥

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na kāmeṣu na bhogeṣu naiśvarye na sukhe tathā ।
spṛhā yasyā yathā patyau sā nārī dharmabhāginī ॥43॥

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kalyotthānaratā nityaṃ guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā ।
susammṛṣṭakṣayā caiva gośakṛtkṛtalepanā ॥44॥

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agnikāryaparā nityaṃ sadā puṣpabalipradā ।
devatātithibhṛtyānāṃ nirupya patinā saha ॥45॥

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śeṣānnamupabhuñjānā yathānyāyaṃ yathāvidhi ।
tuṣṭapuṣṭajanā nityaṃ nārī dharmeṇa yujyate ॥46॥

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śvaśrūśvaśurayoḥ pādau toṣayantī guṇānvitā ।
mātāpitṛparā nityaṃ yā nārī sā tapodhanā ॥47॥

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brāhmaṇāndurbalānāthāndīnāndhakṛpaṇāṃstathā ।
bibhartyannena yā nārī sā pativratabhāginī ॥48॥

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vrataṃ carati yā nityaṃ duścaraṃ laghusattvayā ।
paticittā patihitā sā pativratabhāginī ॥49॥

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puṇyametattapaścaiva svargaścaiṣa sanātanaḥ ।
yā nārī bhartṛparamā bhavedbhartṛvratā śivā ॥50॥

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patirhi devo nārīṇāṃ patirbandhuḥ patirgatiḥ ।
patyā samā gatirnāsti daivataṃ vā yathā patiḥ ॥51॥

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patiprasādaḥ svargo vā tulyo nāryā na vā bhavet ।
ahaṃ svargaṃ na hīccheyaṃ tvayyaprīte maheśvara ॥52॥

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yadyakāryamadharmaṃ vā yadi vā prāṇanāśanam ।
patirbrūyāddaridro vā vyādhito vā kathañcana ॥53॥

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āpanno ripusaṃstho vā brahmaśāpārdito'pi vā ।
āpaddharmānanuprekṣya tatkāryamaviśaṅkayā ॥54॥

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eṣa deva mayā proktaḥ strīdharmo vacanāttava ।
yā tvevambhāvinī nārī sā bhaveddharmabhāginī ॥55॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktaḥ sa tu deveśaḥ pratipūjya gireḥ sutām ।
lokānvisarjayāmāsa sarvairanucaraiḥ saha ॥56॥

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tato yayurbhūtagaṇāḥ saritaśca yathāgatam ।
gandharvāpsarasaścaiva praṇamya śirasā bhavam] ॥57॥

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Глава 135

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
śrutvā dharmānaśeṣeṇa pāvanāni ca sarvaśaḥ ।
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ śāntanavaṃ punarevābhyabhāṣata ॥1॥

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kimekaṃ daivataṃ loke kiṃ vāpyekaṃ parāyaṇam ।
stuvantaḥ kaṃ kamarcantaḥ prāpnuyurmānavāḥ śubham ॥2॥

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ko dharmaḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ bhavataḥ paramo mataḥ ।
kiṃ japanmucyate janturjanmasaṃsārabandhanāt ॥3॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
jagatprabhuṃ devadevamanantaṃ puruṣottamam ।
stuvannāmasahasreṇa puruṣaḥ satatotthitaḥ ॥4॥

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tameva cārcayannityaṃ bhaktyā puruṣamavyayam ।
dhyāyanstuvannamasyaṃśca yajamānastameva ca ॥5॥

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anādinidhanaṃ viṣṇuṃ sarvalokamaheśvaram ।
lokādhyakṣaṃ stuvannityaṃ sarvaduḥkhātigo bhavet ॥6॥

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brahmaṇyaṃ sarvadharmajñaṃ lokānāṃ kīrtivardhanam ।
lokanāthaṃ mahadbhūtaṃ sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam ॥7॥

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eṣa me sarvadharmāṇāṃ dharmo'dhikatamo mataḥ ।
yadbhaktyā puṇḍarīkākṣaṃ stavairarcennaraḥ sadā ॥8॥

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paramaṃ yo mahattejaḥ paramaṃ yo mahattapaḥ ।
paramaṃ yo mahadbrahma paramaṃ yaḥ parāyaṇam ॥9॥

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pavitrāṇāṃ pavitraṃ yo maṅgalānāṃ ca maṅgalam ।
daivataṃ devatānāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ yo'vyayaḥ pitā ॥10॥

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yataḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni bhavantyādiyugāgame ।
yasmiṃśca pralayaṃ yānti punareva yugakṣaye ॥11॥

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tasya lokapradhānasya jagannāthasya bhūpate ।
viṣṇornāmasahasraṃ me śṛṇu pāpabhayāpaham ॥12॥

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yāni nāmāni gauṇāni vikhyātāni mahātmanaḥ ।
ṛṣibhiḥ parigītāni tāni vakṣyāmi bhūtaye ॥13॥

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viśvaṃ viṣṇurvaṣaṭkāro bhūtabhavyabhavatprabhuḥ ।
bhūtakṛdbhūtabhṛdbhāvo bhūtātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ ॥14॥

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pūtātmā paramātmā ca muktānāṃ paramā gatiḥ ।
avyayaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣī kṣetrajño'kṣara eva ca ॥15॥

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yogo yogavidāṃ netā pradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ ।
nārasiṃhavapuḥ śrīmānkeśavaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ॥16॥

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sarvaḥ śarvaḥ śivaḥ sthāṇurbhūtādirnidhiravyayaḥ ।
sambhavo bhāvano bhartā prabhavaḥ prabhurīśvaraḥ ॥17॥

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svayambhūḥ śambhurādityaḥ puṣkarākṣo mahāsvanaḥ ।
anādinidhano dhātā vidhātā dhāturuttamaḥ ॥18॥

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aprameyo hṛṣīkeśaḥ padmanābho'maraprabhuḥ ।
viśvakarmā manustvaṣṭā sthaviṣṭhaḥ sthaviro dhruvaḥ ॥19॥

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agrāhyaḥ śāśvataḥ kṛṣṇo lohitākṣaḥ pratardanaḥ ।
prabhūtastrikakubdhāma pavitraṃ maṅgalaṃ param ॥20॥

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īśānaḥ prāṇadaḥ prāṇo jyeṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ prajāpatiḥ ।
hiraṇyagarbho bhūgarbho mādhavo madhusūdanaḥ ॥21॥

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īśvaro vikramī dhanvī medhāvī vikramaḥ kramaḥ ।
anuttamo durādharṣaḥ kṛtajñaḥ kṛtirātmavān ॥22॥

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sureśaḥ śaraṇaṃ śarma viśvaretāḥ prajābhavaḥ ।
ahaḥ saṃvatsaro vyālaḥ pratyayaḥ sarvadarśanaḥ ॥23॥

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ajaḥ sarveśvaraḥ siddhaḥ siddhiḥ sarvādiracyutaḥ ।
vṛṣākapirameyātmā sarvayogaviniḥsṛtaḥ ॥24॥

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vasurvasumanāḥ satyaḥ samātmā sammitaḥ samaḥ ।
amoghaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣo vṛṣakarmā vṛṣākṛtiḥ ॥25॥

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rudro bahuśirā babhrurviśvayoniḥ śuciśravāḥ ।
amṛtaḥ śāśvataḥ sthāṇurvarāroho mahātapāḥ ॥26॥

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sarvagaḥ sarvavidbhānurviṣvakseno janārdanaḥ ।
vedo vedavidavyaṅgo vedāṅgo vedavitkaviḥ ॥27॥

…

lokādhyakṣaḥ surādhyakṣo dharmādhyakṣaḥ kṛtākṛtaḥ ।
caturātmā caturvyūhaścaturdaṃṣṭraścaturbhujaḥ ॥28॥

…

bhrājiṣṇurbhojanaṃ bhoktā sahiṣṇurjagadādijaḥ ।
anagho vijayo jetā viśvayoniḥ punarvasuḥ ॥29॥

…

upendro vāmanaḥ prāṃśuramoghaḥ śucirūrjitaḥ ।
atīndraḥ saṅgrahaḥ sargo dhṛtātmā niyamo yamaḥ ॥30॥

…

vedyo vaidyaḥ sadāyogī vīrahā mādhavo madhuḥ ।
atīndriyo mahāmāyo mahotsāho mahābalaḥ ॥31॥

…

mahābuddhirmahāvīryo mahāśaktirmahādyutiḥ ।
anirdeśyavapuḥ śrīmānameyātmā mahādridhṛk ॥32॥

…

maheṣvāso mahībhartā śrīnivāsaḥ satāṃ gatiḥ ।
aniruddhaḥ surānando govindo govidāṃ patiḥ ॥33॥

…

marīcirdamano haṃsaḥ suparṇo bhujagottamaḥ ।
hiraṇyanābhaḥ sutapāḥ padmanābhaḥ prajāpatiḥ ॥34॥

…

amṛtyuḥ sarvadṛksiṃhaḥ sandhātā sandhimānsthiraḥ ।
ajo durmarṣaṇaḥ śāstā viśrutātmā surārihā ॥35॥

…

gururgurutamo dhāma satyaḥ satyaparākramaḥ ।
nimiṣo'nimiṣaḥ sragvī vācaspatirudāradhīḥ ॥36॥

…

agraṇīrgrāmaṇīḥ śrīmānnyāyo netā samīraṇaḥ ।
sahasramūrdhā viśvātmā sahasrākṣaḥ sahasrapāt ॥37॥

…

āvartano nivṛttātmā saṃvṛtaḥ sampramardanaḥ ।
ahaḥ saṃvartako vahniranilo dharaṇīdharaḥ ॥38॥

…

suprasādaḥ prasannātmā viśvadhṛgviśvabhugvibhuḥ ।
satkartā satkṛtaḥ sādhurjahnurnārāyaṇo naraḥ ॥39॥

…

asaṅkhyeyo'prameyātmā viśiṣṭaḥ śiṣṭakṛcchuciḥ ।
siddhārthaḥ siddhasaṅkalpaḥ siddhidaḥ siddhisādhanaḥ ॥40॥

…

vṛṣāhī vṛṣabho viṣṇurvṛṣaparvā vṛṣodaraḥ ।
vardhano vardhamānaśca viviktaḥ śrutisāgaraḥ ॥41॥

…

subhujo durdharo vāgmī mahendro vasudo vasuḥ ।
naikarūpo bṛhadrūpaḥ śipiviṣṭaḥ prakāśanaḥ ॥42॥

…

ojastejo dyutidharaḥ prakāśātmā pratāpanaḥ ।
ṛddhaḥ spaṣṭākṣaro mantraścandrāṃśurbhāskaradyutiḥ ॥43॥

…

amṛtāṃśūdbhavo bhānuḥ śaśabinduḥ sureśvaraḥ ।
auṣadhaṃ jagataḥ setuḥ satyadharmaparākramaḥ ॥44॥

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bhūtabhavyabhavannāthaḥ pavanaḥ pāvano'nilaḥ ।
kāmahā kāmakṛtkāntaḥ kāmaḥ kāmapradaḥ prabhuḥ ॥45॥

…

yugādikṛdyugāvarto naikamāyo mahāśanaḥ ।
adṛśyo vyaktarūpaśca sahasrajidanantajit ॥46॥

…

iṣṭo viśiṣṭaḥ śiṣṭeṣṭaḥ śikhaṇḍī nahuṣo vṛṣaḥ ।
krodhahā krodhakṛtkartā viśvabāhurmahīdharaḥ ॥47॥

…

acyutaḥ prathitaḥ prāṇaḥ prāṇado vāsavānujaḥ ।
apāṃ nidhiradhiṣṭhānamapramattaḥ pratiṣṭhitaḥ ॥48॥

…

skandaḥ skandadharo dhuryo varado vāyuvāhanaḥ ।
vāsudevo bṛhadbhānurādidevaḥ purandaraḥ ॥49॥

…

aśokastāraṇastāraḥ śūraḥ śaurirjaneśvaraḥ ।
anukūlaḥ śatāvartaḥ padmī padmanibhekṣaṇaḥ ॥50॥

…

padmanābho'ravindākṣaḥ padmagarbhaḥ śarīrabhṛt ।
maharddhirṛddho vṛddhātmā mahākṣo garuḍadhvajaḥ ॥51॥

…

atulaḥ śarabho bhīmaḥ samayajño havirhariḥ ।
sarvalakṣaṇalakṣaṇyo lakṣmīvānsamitiñjayaḥ ॥52॥

…

vikṣaro rohito mārgo heturdāmodaraḥ sahaḥ ।
mahīdharo mahābhāgo vegavānamitāśanaḥ ॥53॥

…

udbhavaḥ kṣobhaṇo devaḥ śrīgarbhaḥ parameśvaraḥ ।
karaṇaṃ kāraṇaṃ kartā vikartā gahano guhaḥ ॥54॥

…

vyavasāyo vyavasthānaḥ saṃsthānaḥ sthānado dhruvaḥ ।
pararddhiḥ paramaḥ spaṣṭastuṣṭaḥ puṣṭaḥ śubhekṣaṇaḥ ॥55॥

…

rāmo virāmo virato mārgo neyo nayo'nayaḥ ।
vīraḥ śaktimatāṃ śreṣṭho dharmo dharmaviduttamaḥ ॥56॥

…

vaikuṇṭhaḥ puruṣaḥ prāṇaḥ prāṇadaḥ praṇavaḥ pṛthuḥ ।
hiraṇyagarbhaḥ śatrughno vyāpto vāyuradhokṣajaḥ ॥57॥

…

ṛtuḥ sudarśanaḥ kālaḥ parameṣṭhī parigrahaḥ ।
ugraḥ saṃvatsaro dakṣo viśrāmo viśvadakṣiṇaḥ ॥58॥

…

vistāraḥ sthāvaraḥ sthāṇuḥ pramāṇaṃ bījamavyayam ।
artho'nartho mahākośo mahābhogo mahādhanaḥ ॥59॥

…

anirviṇṇaḥ sthaviṣṭho bhūrdharmayūpo mahāmakhaḥ ।
nakṣatranemirnakṣatrī kṣamaḥ kṣāmaḥ samīhanaḥ ॥60॥

…

yajña ijyo mahejyaśca kratuḥ satraṃ satāṃ gatiḥ ।
sarvadarśī vimuktātmā sarvajño jñānamuttamam ॥61॥

…

suvrataḥ sumukhaḥ sūkṣmaḥ sughoṣaḥ sukhadaḥ suhṛt ।
manoharo jitakrodho vīrabāhurvidāraṇaḥ ॥62॥

…

svāpanaḥ svavaśo vyāpī naikātmā naikakarmakṛt ।
vatsaro vatsalo vatsī ratnagarbho dhaneśvaraḥ ॥63॥

…

dharmagubdharmakṛddharmī sadasatkṣaramakṣaram ।
avijñātā sahasrāṃśurvidhātā kṛtalakṣaṇaḥ ॥64॥

…

gabhastinemiḥ sattvasthaḥ siṃho bhūtamaheśvaraḥ ।
ādidevo mahādevo deveśo devabhṛdguruḥ ॥65॥

…

uttaro gopatirgoptā jñānagamyaḥ purātanaḥ ।
śarīrabhūtabhṛdbhoktā kapīndro bhūridakṣiṇaḥ ॥66॥

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somapo'mṛtapaḥ somaḥ purujitpurusattamaḥ ।
vinayo jayaḥ satyasandho dāśārhaḥ sātvatāṃ patiḥ ॥67॥

…

jīvo vinayitā sākṣī mukundo'mitavikramaḥ ।
ambhonidhiranantātmā mahodadhiśayo'ntakaḥ ॥68॥

…

ajo mahārhaḥ svābhāvyo jitāmitraḥ pramodanaḥ ।
ānando nandano nandaḥ satyadharmā trivikramaḥ ॥69॥

…

maharṣiḥ kapilācāryaḥ kṛtajño medinīpatiḥ ।
tripadastridaśādhyakṣo mahāśṛṅgaḥ kṛtāntakṛt ॥70॥

…

mahāvarāho govindaḥ suṣeṇaḥ kanakāṅgadī ।
guhyo gabhīro gahano guptaścakragadādharaḥ ॥71॥

…

vedhāḥ svāṅgo'jitaḥ kṛṣṇo dṛḍhaḥ saṅkarṣaṇo'cyutaḥ ।
varuṇo vāruṇo vṛkṣaḥ puṣkarākṣo mahāmanāḥ ॥72॥

…

bhagavānbhagahā nandī vanamālī halāyudhaḥ ।
ādityo jyotirādityaḥ sahiṣṇurgatisattamaḥ ॥73॥

…

sudhanvā khaṇḍaparaśurdāruṇo draviṇapradaḥ ।
divaḥspṛksarvadṛgvyāso vācaspatirayonijaḥ ॥74॥

…

trisāmā sāmagaḥ sāma nirvāṇaṃ bheṣajaṃ bhiṣak ।
sannyāsakṛcchamaḥ śānto niṣṭhā śāntiḥ parāyaṇam ॥75॥

…

śubhāṅgaḥ śāntidaḥ sraṣṭā kumudaḥ kuvaleśayaḥ ।
gohito gopatirgoptā vṛṣabhākṣo vṛṣapriyaḥ ॥76॥

…

anivartī nivṛttātmā saṅkṣeptā kṣemakṛcchivaḥ ।
śrīvatsavakṣāḥ śrīvāsaḥ śrīpatiḥ śrīmatāṃ varaḥ ॥77॥

…

śrīdaḥ śrīśaḥ śrīnivāsaḥ śrīnidhiḥ śrīvibhāvanaḥ ।
śrīdharaḥ śrīkaraḥ śreyaḥ śrīmāṁllokatrayāśrayaḥ ॥78॥

…

svakṣaḥ svaṅgaḥ śatānando nandirjyotirgaṇeśvaraḥ ।
vijitātmā vidheyātmā satkīrtiśchinnasaṃśayaḥ ॥79॥

…

udīrṇaḥ sarvataścakṣuranīśaḥ śāśvataḥ sthiraḥ ।
bhūśayo bhūṣaṇo bhūtirviśokaḥ śokanāśanaḥ ॥80॥

…

arciṣmānarcitaḥ kumbho viśuddhātmā viśodhanaḥ ।
aniruddho'pratirathaḥ pradyumno'mitavikramaḥ ॥81॥

…

kālaneminihā vīraḥ śūraḥ śaurirjaneśvaraḥ ।
trilokātmā trilokeśaḥ keśavaḥ keśihā hariḥ ॥82॥

…

kāmadevaḥ kāmapālaḥ kāmī kāntaḥ kṛtāgamaḥ ।
anirdeśyavapurviṣṇurvīro'nanto dhanañjayaḥ ॥83॥

…

brahmaṇyo brahmakṛdbrahmā brahma brahmavivardhanaḥ ।
brahmavidbrāhmaṇo brahmī brahmajño brāhmaṇapriyaḥ ॥84॥

…

mahākramo mahākarmā mahātejā mahoragaḥ ।
mahākraturmahāyajvā mahāyajño mahāhaviḥ ॥85॥

…

stavyaḥ stavapriyaḥ stotraṃ stutiḥ stotā raṇapriyaḥ ।
pūrṇaḥ pūrayitā puṇyaḥ puṇyakīrtiranāmayaḥ ॥86॥

…

manojavastīrthakaro vasuretā vasupradaḥ ।
vasuprado vāsudevo vasurvasumanā haviḥ ॥87॥

…

sadgatiḥ satkṛtiḥ sattā sadbhūtiḥ satparāyaṇaḥ ।
śūraseno yaduśreṣṭhaḥ sannivāsaḥ suyāmunaḥ ॥88॥

…

bhūtāvāso vāsudevo sarvāsunilayo'nalaḥ ।
darpahā darpado dṛpto durdharo'thāparājitaḥ ॥89॥

…

viśvamūrtirmahāmūrtirdīptamūrtiramūrtimān ।
anekamūrtiravyaktaḥ śatamūrtiḥ śatānanaḥ ॥90॥

…

eko naikaḥ savaḥ kaḥ kiṃ yattatpadamanuttamam ।
lokabandhurlokanātho mādhavo bhaktavatsalaḥ ॥91॥

…

suvarṇavarṇo hemāṅgo varāṅgaścandanāṅgadī ।
vīrahā viṣamaḥ śūnyo ghṛtāśīracalaścalaḥ ॥92॥

…

amānī mānado mānyo lokasvāmī trilokadhṛk ।
sumedhā medhajo dhanyaḥ satyamedhā dharādharaḥ ॥93॥

…

tejo vṛṣo dyutidharaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ।
pragraho nigraho'vyagro naikaśṛṅgo gadāgrajaḥ ॥94॥

…

caturmūrtiścaturbāhuścaturvyūhaścaturgatiḥ ।
caturātmā caturbhāvaścaturvedavidekapāt ॥95॥

…

samāvarto nivṛttātmā durjayo duratikramaḥ ।
durlabho durgamo durgo durāvāso durārihā ॥96॥

…

śubhāṅgo lokasāraṅgaḥ sutantustantuvardhanaḥ ।
indrakarmā mahākarmā kṛtakarmā kṛtāgamaḥ ॥97॥

…

udbhavaḥ sundaraḥ sundo ratnanābhaḥ sulocanaḥ ।
arko vājasanaḥ śṛṅgī jayantaḥ sarvavijjayī ॥98॥

…

suvarṇabindurakṣobhyaḥ sarvavāgīśvareśvaraḥ ।
mahāhrado mahāgarto mahābhūto mahānidhiḥ ॥99॥

…

100

kumudaḥ kundaraḥ kundaḥ parjanyaḥ pavano'nilaḥ ।
amṛtāṃśo'mṛtavapuḥ sarvajñaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ॥100॥

…

101

sulabhaḥ suvrataḥ siddhaḥ śatrujicchatrutāpanaḥ ।
nyagrodhodumbaro'śvatthaścāṇūrāndhraniṣūdanaḥ ॥101॥

…

102

sahasrārciḥ saptajihvaḥ saptaidhāḥ saptavāhanaḥ ।
amūrtiranagho'cintyo bhayakṛdbhayanāśanaḥ ॥102॥

…

103

aṇurbṛhatkṛśaḥ sthūlo guṇabhṛnnirguṇo mahān ।
adhṛtaḥ svadhṛtaḥ svāsyaḥ prāgvaṃśo vaṃśavardhanaḥ ॥103॥

…

104

bhārabhṛtkathito yogī yogīśaḥ sarvakāmadaḥ ।
āśramaḥ śramaṇaḥ kṣāmaḥ suparṇo vāyuvāhanaḥ ॥104॥

…

105

dhanurdharo dhanurvedo daṇḍo damayitā damaḥ ।
aparājitaḥ sarvasaho niyantā niyamo yamaḥ ॥105॥

…

106

sattvavānsāttvikaḥ satyaḥ satyadharmaparāyaṇaḥ ।
abhiprāyaḥ priyārho'rhaḥ priyakṛtprītivardhanaḥ ॥106॥

…

107

vihāyasagatirjyotiḥ surucirhutabhugvibhuḥ ।
ravirvirocanaḥ sūryaḥ savitā ravilocanaḥ ॥107॥

…

108

ananto hutabhugbhoktā sukhado naikado'grajaḥ ।
anirviṇṇaḥ sadāmarṣī lokādhiṣṭhānamadbhutam ॥108॥

…

109

sanātsanātanatamaḥ kapilaḥ kapiravyayaḥ ।
svastidaḥ svastikṛtsvasti svastibhuksvastidakṣiṇaḥ ॥109॥

…

110

araudraḥ kuṇḍalī cakrī vikramyūrjitaśāsanaḥ ।
śabdātigaḥ śabdasahaḥ śiśiraḥ śarvarīkaraḥ ॥110॥

…

111

akrūraḥ peśalo dakṣo dakṣiṇaḥ kṣamiṇāṃ varaḥ ।
vidvattamo vītabhayaḥ puṇyaśravaṇakīrtanaḥ ॥111॥

…

112

uttāraṇo duṣkṛtihā puṇyo duḥsvapnanāśanaḥ ।
vīrahā rakṣaṇaḥ santo jīvanaḥ paryavasthitaḥ ॥112॥

…

113

anantarūpo'nantaśrīrjitamanyurbhayāpahaḥ ।
caturasro gabhīrātmā vidiśo vyādiśo diśaḥ ॥113॥

…

114

anādirbhūrbhuvo lakṣmīḥ suvīro rucirāṅgadaḥ ।
janano janajanmādirbhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ॥114॥

…

115

ādhāranilayo dhātā puṣpahāsaḥ prajāgaraḥ ।
ūrdhvagaḥ satpathācāraḥ prāṇadaḥ praṇavaḥ paṇaḥ ॥115॥

…

116

pramāṇaṃ prāṇanilayaḥ prāṇakṛtprāṇajīvanaḥ ।
tattvaṃ tattvavidekātmā janmamṛtyujarātigaḥ ॥116॥

…

117

bhūrbhuvaḥ svastarustāraḥ savitā prapitāmahaḥ ।
yajño yajñapatiryajvā yajñāṅgo yajñavāhanaḥ ॥117॥

…

118

yajñabhṛdyajñakṛdyajñī yajñabhugyajñasādhanaḥ ।
yajñāntakṛdyajñaguhyamannamannāda eva ca ॥118॥

…

119

ātmayoniḥ svayañjāto vaikhānaḥ sāmagāyanaḥ ।
devakīnandanaḥ sraṣṭā kṣitīśaḥ pāpanāśanaḥ ॥119॥

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120

śaṅkhabhṛnnandakī cakrī śārṅgadhanvā gadādharaḥ ।
rathāṅgapāṇirakṣobhyaḥ sarvapraharaṇāyudhaḥ ॥120॥

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121

itīdaṃ kīrtanīyasya keśavasya mahātmanaḥ ।
nāmnāṃ sahasraṃ divyānāmaśeṣeṇa prakīrtitam ॥121॥

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122

ya idaṃ śṛṇuyānnityaṃ yaścāpi parikīrtayet ।
nāśubhaṃ prāpnuyātkiñcitso'mutreha ca mānavaḥ ॥122॥

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123

vedāntago brāhmaṇaḥ syātkṣatriyo vijayī bhavet ।
vaiśyo dhanasamṛddhaḥ syācchūdraḥ sukhamavāpnuyāt ॥123॥

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124

dharmārthī prāpnuyāddharmamarthārthī cārthamāpnuyāt ।
kāmānavāpnuyātkāmī prajārthī cāpnuyātprajāḥ ॥124॥

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125

bhaktimānyaḥ sadotthāya śucistadgatamānasaḥ ।
sahasraṃ vāsudevasya nāmnāmetatprakīrtayet ॥125॥

…

126

yaśaḥ prāpnoti vipulaṃ jñātiprādhānyameva ca ।
acalāṃ śriyamāpnoti śreyaścāpnotyanuttamam ॥126॥

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127

na bhayaṃ kvacidāpnoti vīryaṃ tejaśca vindati ।
bhavatyarogo dyutimānbalarūpaguṇānvitaḥ ॥127॥

…

128

rogārto mucyate rogādbaddho mucyeta bandhanāt ।
bhayānmucyeta bhītaśca mucyetāpanna āpadaḥ ॥128॥

…

129

durgāṇyatitaratyāśu puruṣaḥ puruṣottamam ।
stuvannāmasahasreṇa nityaṃ bhaktisamanvitaḥ ॥129॥

…

130

vāsudevāśrayo martyo vāsudevaparāyaṇaḥ ।
sarvapāpaviśuddhātmā yāti brahma sanātanam ॥130॥

…

131

na vāsudevabhaktānāmaśubhaṃ vidyate kvacit ।
janmamṛtyujarāvyādhibhayaṃ vāpyupajāyate ॥131॥

…

132

imaṃ stavamadhīyānaḥ śraddhābhaktisamanvitaḥ ।
yujyetātmasukhakṣāntiśrīdhṛtismṛtikīrtibhiḥ ॥132॥

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133

na krodho na ca mātsaryaṃ na lobho nāśubhā matiḥ ।
bhavanti kṛtapuṇyānāṃ bhaktānāṃ puruṣottame ॥133॥

…

134

dyauḥ sacandrārkanakṣatrā khaṃ diśo bhūrmahodadhiḥ ।
vāsudevasya vīryeṇa vidhṛtāni mahātmanaḥ ॥134॥

…

135

sasurāsuragandharvaṃ sayakṣoragarākṣasam ।
jagadvaśe vartatedaṃ kṛṣṇasya sacarācaram ॥135॥

…

136

indriyāṇi mano buddhiḥ sattvaṃ tejo balaṃ dhṛtiḥ ।
vāsudevātmakānyāhuḥ kṣetraṃ kṣetrajña eva ca ॥136॥

…

137

sarvāgamānāmācāraḥ prathamaṃ parikalpyate ।
ācāraprabhavo dharmo dharmasya prabhuracyutaḥ ॥137॥

…

138

ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā mahābhūtāni dhātavaḥ ।
jaṅgamājaṅgamaṃ cedaṃ jagannārāyaṇodbhavam ॥138॥

…

139

yogo jñānaṃ tathā sāṅkhyaṃ vidyāḥ śilpāni karma ca ।
vedāḥ śāstrāṇi vijñānametatsarvaṃ janārdanāt ॥139॥

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140

eko viṣṇurmahadbhūtaṃ pṛthagbhūtānyanekaśaḥ ।
trīṁllokānvyāpya bhūtātmā bhuṅkte viśvabhugavyayaḥ ॥140॥

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141

imaṃ stavaṃ bhagavato viṣṇorvyāsena kīrtitam ।
paṭhedya icchetpuruṣaḥ śreyaḥ prāptuṃ sukhāni ca ॥141॥

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142

viśveśvaramajaṃ devaṃ jagataḥ prabhavāpyayam ।
bhajanti ye puṣkarākṣaṃ na te yānti parābhavam] ॥142॥

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Глава 136

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ke pūjyāḥ ke namaskāryāḥ kathaṃ varteta keṣu ca ।
kimācāraḥ kīdṛśeṣu pitāmaha na riṣyate ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ paribhavaḥ sādayedapi devatāḥ ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ namaskartā yudhiṣṭhira na riṣyate ॥2॥

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te pūjyāste namaskāryā vartethāsteṣu putravat ।
te hi lokānimānsarvāndhārayanti manīṣiṇaḥ ॥3॥

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brāhmaṇāḥ sarvalokānāṃ mahānto dharmasetavaḥ ।
dhanatyāgābhirāmāśca vāksaṃyamaratāśca ye ॥4॥

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ramaṇīyāśca bhūtānāṃ nidhānaṃ ca dhṛtavratāḥ ।
praṇetāraśca lokānāṃ śāstrāṇāṃ ca yaśasvinaḥ ॥5॥

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tapo yeṣāṃ dhanaṃ nityaṃ vākcaiva vipulaṃ balam ।
prabhavaścāpi dharmāṇāṃ dharmajñāḥ sūkṣmadarśinaḥ ॥6॥

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dharmakāmāḥ sthitā dharme sukṛtairdharmasetavaḥ ।
yānupāśritya jīvanti prajāḥ sarvāścaturvidhāḥ ॥7॥

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panthānaḥ sarvanetāro yajñavāhāḥ sanātanāḥ ।
pitṛpaitāmahīṃ gurvīmudvahanti dhuraṃ sadā ॥8॥

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dhuri ye nāvasīdanti viṣame sadgavā iva ।
pitṛdevātithimukhā havyakavyāgrabhojinaḥ ॥9॥

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bhojanādeva ye lokāṃstrāyante mahato bhayāt ।
dīpāḥ sarvasya lokasya cakṣuścakṣuṣmatāmapi ॥10॥

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sarvaśilpādinidhayo nipuṇāḥ sūkṣmadarśinaḥ ।
gatijñāḥ sarvabhūtānāmadhyātmagaticintakāḥ ॥11॥

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ādimadhyāvasānānāṃ jñātāraśchinnasaṃśayāḥ ।
parāvaraviśeṣajñā gantāraḥ paramāṃ gatim ॥12॥

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vimuktā dhutapāpmāno nirdvandvā niṣparigrahāḥ ।
mānārhā mānitā nityaṃ jñānavidbhirmahātmabhiḥ ॥13॥

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candane malapaṅke ca bhojane'bhojane samāḥ ।
samaṃ yeṣāṃ dukūlaṃ ca śāṇakṣaumājināni ca ॥14॥

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tiṣṭheyurapyabhuñjānā bahūni divasānyapi ।
śoṣayeyuśca gātrāṇi svādhyāyaiḥ saṃyatendriyāḥ ॥15॥

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adaivaṃ daivataṃ kuryurdaivataṃ cāpyadaivatam ।
lokānanyānsṛjeyuśca lokapālāṃśca kopitāḥ ॥16॥

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apeyaḥ sāgaro yeṣāmabhiśāpānmahātmanām ।
yeṣāṃ kopāgniradyāpi daṇḍake nopaśāmyati ॥17॥

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devānāmapi ye devāḥ kāraṇaṃ kāraṇasya ca ।
pramāṇasya pramāṇaṃ ca kastānabhibhavedbudhaḥ ॥18॥

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yeṣāṃ vṛddhaśca bālaśca sarvaḥ sammānamarhati ।
tapovidyāviśeṣāttu mānayanti parasparam ॥19॥

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avidvānbrāhmaṇo devaḥ pātraṃ vai pāvanaṃ mahat ।
vidvānbhūyastaro devaḥ pūrṇasāgarasannibhaḥ ॥20॥

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avidvāṃścaiva vidvāṃśca brāhmaṇo daivataṃ mahat ।
praṇītaścāpraṇītaśca yathāgnirdaivataṃ mahat ॥21॥

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śmaśāne hyapi tejasvī pāvako naiva duṣyati ।
haviryajñeṣu ca vahanbhūya evābhiśobhate ॥22॥

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evaṃ yadyapyaniṣṭeṣu vartate sarvakarmasu ।
sarvathā brāhmaṇo mānyo daivataṃ viddhi tatparam] ॥23॥

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Глава 137

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kāṃ tu brāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ dṛṣṭvā janādhipa ।
kaṃ vā karmodayaṃ matvā tānarcasi mahāmate ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṃ purātanam ।
pavanasya ca saṃvādamarjunasya ca bhārata ॥2॥

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sahasrabhujabhṛcchrīmānkārtavīryo'bhavatprabhuḥ ।
asya lokasya sarvasya māhiṣmatyāṃ mahābalaḥ ॥3॥

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sa tu ratnākaravatīṃ sadvīpāṃ sāgarāmbarām ।
śaśāsa sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ haihayaḥ satyavikramaḥ ॥4॥

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svavittaṃ tena dattaṃ tu dattātreyāya kāraṇe ।
kṣatradharmaṃ puraskṛtya vinayaṃ śrutameva ca ॥5॥

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ārādhayāmāsa ca taṃ kṛtavīryātmajo munim ।
nyamantrayata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ sa dvijaśca varaistribhiḥ ॥6॥

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sa varaiśchanditastena nṛpo vacanamabravīt ।
sahasrabāhurbhūyāṃ vai camūmadhye gṛhe'nyathā ॥7॥

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mama bāhusahasraṃ tu paśyantāṃ sainikā raṇe ।
vikrameṇa mahīṃ kṛtsnāṃ jayeyaṃ vipulavrata ।
tāṃ ca dharmeṇa samprāpya pālayeyamatandritaḥ ॥8॥

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caturthaṃ tu varaṃ yāce tvāmahaṃ dvijasattama ।
taṃ mamānugrahakṛte dātumarhasyanindita ।
anuśāsantu māṃ santo mithyāvṛttaṃ tadāśrayam ॥9॥

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ityuktaḥ sa dvijaḥ prāha tathāstviti narādhipam ।
evaṃ samabhavaṃstasya varāste dīptatejasaḥ ॥10॥

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tataḥ sa rathamāsthāya jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ ।
abravīdvīryasammohātko nvasti sadṛśo mayā ।
vīryadhairyayaśaḥśaucairvikrameṇaujasāpi vā ॥11॥

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tadvākyānte cāntarikṣe vāguvācāśarīriṇī ।
na tvaṃ mūḍha vijānīṣe brāhmaṇaṃ kṣatriyādvaram ।
sahito brāhmaṇeneha kṣatriyo rakṣati prajāḥ ॥12॥

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arjuna uvāca ।
kuryāṃ bhūtāni tuṣṭo'haṃ kruddho nāśaṃ tathā naye ।
karmaṇā manasā vācā na matto'sti varo dvijaḥ ॥13॥

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pūrvo brahmottaro vādo dvitīyaḥ kṣatriyottaraḥ ।
tvayoktau yau tu tau hetū viśeṣastvatra dṛśyate ॥14॥

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brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśritāḥ kṣatraṃ na kṣatraṃ brāhmaṇāśritam ।
śritānbrahmopadhā viprāḥ khādanti kṣatriyānbhuvi ॥15॥

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kṣatriyeṣvāśrito dharmaḥ prajānāṃ paripālanam ।
kṣatrādvṛttirbrāhmaṇānāṃ taiḥ kathaṃ brāhmaṇo varaḥ ॥16॥

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sarvabhūtapradhānāṃstānbhaikṣavṛttīnahaṃ sadā ।
ātmasambhāvitānviprānsthāpayāmyātmano vaśe ॥17॥

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kathitaṃ hyanayā satyaṃ gāyatryā kanyayā divi ।
vijeṣyāmyavaśānsarvānbrāhmaṇāṃścarmavāsasaḥ ॥18॥

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na ca māṃ cyāvayedrāṣṭrāttriṣu lokeṣu kaścana ।
devo vā mānuṣo vāpi tasmājjyeṣṭho dvijādaham ॥19॥

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adya brahmottaraṃ lokaṃ kariṣye kṣatriyottaram ।
na hi me saṃyuge kaścitsoḍhumutsahate balam ॥20॥

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arjunasya vacaḥ śrutvā vitrastābhūnniśācarī ।
athainamantarikṣasthastato vāyurabhāṣata ॥21॥

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tyajainaṃ kaluṣaṃ bhāvaṃ brāhmaṇebhyo namaskuru ।
eteṣāṃ kurvataḥ pāpaṃ rāṣṭrakṣobho hi te bhavet ॥22॥

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atha vā tvāṃ mahīpāla śamayiṣyanti vai dvijāḥ ।
nirasiṣyanti vā rāṣṭrāddhatotsāhaṃ mahābalāḥ ॥23॥

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taṃ rājā kastvamityāha tatastaṃ prāha mārutaḥ ।
vāyurvai devadūto'smi hitaṃ tvāṃ prabravīmyaham ॥24॥

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arjuna uvāca ।
aho tvayādya vipreṣu bhaktirāgaḥ pradarśitaḥ ।
yādṛśaṃ pṛthivī bhūtaṃ tādṛśaṃ brūhi vai dvijam ॥25॥

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vāyorvā sadṛśaṃ kiñcidbrūhi tvaṃ brāhmaṇottamam ।
apāṃ vai sadṛśaṃ brūhi sūryasya nabhaso'pi vā] ॥26॥

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Глава 138

vāyuruvāca ।
śṛṇu mūḍha guṇānkāṃścidbrāhmaṇānāṃ mahātmanām ।
ye tvayā kīrtitā rājaṃstebhyo'tha brāhmaṇo varaḥ ॥1॥

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tyaktvā mahītvaṃ bhūmistu spardhayāṅganṛpasya ha ।
nāśaṃ jagāma tāṃ vipro vyaṣṭambhayata kaśyapaḥ ॥2॥

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akṣayā brāhmaṇā rājandivi ceha ca nityadā ।
apibattejasā hyāpaḥ svayamevāṅgirāḥ purā ॥3॥

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sa tāḥ pibankṣīramiva nātṛpyata mahātapāḥ ।
apūrayanmahaughena mahīṃ sarvāṃ ca pārthiva ॥4॥

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tasminnahaṃ ca kruddhe vai jagattyaktvā tato gataḥ ।
vyatiṣṭhamagnihotre ca ciramaṅgiraso bhayāt ॥5॥

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abhiśaptaśca bhagavāngautamena purandaraḥ ।
ahalyāṃ kāmayāno vai dharmārthaṃ ca na hiṃsitaḥ ॥6॥

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tathā samudro nṛpate pūrṇo mṛṣṭena vāriṇā ।
brāhmaṇairabhiśaptaḥ saṁllavaṇodaḥ kṛto vibho ॥7॥

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suvarṇavarṇo nirdhūmaḥ saṃhatordhvaśikhaḥ kaviḥ ।
kruddhenāṅgirasā śapto guṇairetairvivarjitaḥ ॥8॥

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marutaścūrṇitānpaśya ye'hasanta mahodadhim ।
suvarṇadhāriṇā nityamavaśaptā dvijātinā ॥9॥

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samo na tvaṃ dvijātibhyaḥ śreṣṭhaṃ viddhi narādhipa ।
garbhasthānbrāhmaṇānsamyaṅnamasyati kila prabhuḥ ॥10॥

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daṇḍakānāṃ mahadrājyaṃ brāhmaṇena vināśitam ।
tālajaṅghaṃ mahatkṣatramaurveṇaikena nāśitam ॥11॥

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tvayā ca vipulaṃ rājyaṃ balaṃ dharmaḥ śrutaṃ tathā ।
dattātreyaprasādena prāptaṃ paramadurlabham ॥12॥

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agniṃ tvaṃ yajase nityaṃ kasmādarjuna brāhmaṇam ।
sa hi sarvasya lokasya havyavāṭkiṃ na vetsi tam ॥13॥

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atha vā brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhamanu bhūtānupālakam ।
kartāraṃ jīvalokasya kasmājjānanvimuhyase ॥14॥

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tathā prajāpatirbrahmā avyaktaḥ prabhavāpyayaḥ ।
yenedaṃ nikhilaṃ viśvaṃ janitaṃ sthāvaraṃ caram ॥15॥

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aṇḍajātaṃ tu brahmāṇaṃ kecidicchantyapaṇḍitāḥ ।
aṇḍādbhinnādbabhuḥ śailā diśo'mbhaḥ pṛthivī divam ॥16॥

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draṣṭavyaṃ naitadevaṃ hi kathaṃ jyāyastamo hi saḥ ।
smṛtamākāśamaṇḍaṃ tu tasmājjātaḥ pitāmahaḥ ॥17॥

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tiṣṭhetkathamiti brūhi na kiñciddhi tadā bhavet ।
ahaṅkāra iti proktaḥ sarvatejogataḥ prabhuḥ ॥18॥

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nāstyaṇḍamasti tu brahmā sa rājaṁllokabhāvanaḥ ।
ityuktaḥ sa tadā tūṣṇīmabhūdvāyustamabravīt] ॥19॥

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Глава 139

vāyuruvāca ।
imāṃ bhūmiṃ brāhmaṇebhyo ditsurvai dakṣiṇāṃ purā ।
aṅgo nāma nṛpo rājaṃstataścintāṃ mahī yayau ॥1॥

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dhāraṇīṃ sarvabhūtānāmayaṃ prāpya varo nṛpaḥ ।
kathamicchati māṃ dātuṃ dvijebhyo brahmaṇaḥ sutām ॥2॥

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sāhaṃ tyaktvā gamiṣyāmi bhūmitvaṃ brahmaṇaḥ padam ।
ayaṃ sarāṣṭro nṛpatirmā bhūditi tato'gamat ॥3॥

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tatastāṃ kaśyapo dṛṣṭvā vrajantīṃ pṛthivīṃ tadā ।
praviveśa mahīṃ sadyo muktvātmānaṃ samāhitaḥ ॥4॥

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ruddhā sā sarvato jajñe tṛṇauṣadhisamanvitā ।
dharmottarā naṣṭabhayā bhūmirāsīttato nṛpa ॥5॥

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evaṃ varṣasahasrāṇi divyāni vipulavrataḥ ।
triṃśataṃ kaśyapo rājanbhūmirāsīdatandritaḥ ॥6॥

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athāgamya mahārāja namaskṛtya ca kaśyapam ।
pṛthivī kāśyapī jajñe sutā tasya mahātmanaḥ ॥7॥

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eṣa rājannīdṛśo vai brāhmaṇaḥ kaśyapo'bhavat ।
anyaṃ prabrūhi vāpi tvaṃ kaśyapātkṣatriyaṃ varam ॥8॥

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tūṣṇīṃ babhūva nṛpatiḥ pavanastvabravītpunaḥ ।
śṛṇu rājannutathyasya jātasyāṅgirase kule ॥9॥

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bhadrā somasya duhitā rūpeṇa paramā matā ।
tasyāstulyaṃ patiṃ soma utathyaṃ samapaśyata ॥10॥

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sā ca tīvraṃ tapastepe mahābhāgā yaśasvinī ।
utathyaṃ tu mahābhāgaṃ tatkṛte'varayattadā ॥11॥

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tata āhūya sotathyaṃ dadāvatra yaśasvinīm ।
bhāryārthe sa ca jagrāha vidhivadbhūridakṣiṇa ॥12॥

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tāṃ tvakāmayata śrīmānvaruṇaḥ pūrvameva ha ।
sa cāgamya vanaprasthaṃ yamunāyāṃ jahāra tām ॥13॥

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jaleśvarastu hṛtvā tāmanayatsvapuraṃ prati ।
paramādbhutasaṅkāśaṃ ṣaṭsahasraśatahradam ॥14॥

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na hi ramyataraṃ kiñcittasmādanyatpurottamam ।
prāsādairapsarobhiśca divyaiḥ kāmaiśca śobhitam ।
tatra devastayā sārdhaṃ reme rājañjaleśvaraḥ ॥15॥

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athākhyātamutathyāya tataḥ patnyavamardanam ॥16॥

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tacchrutvā nāradātsarvamutathyo nāradaṃ tadā ।
provāca gaccha brūhi tvaṃ varuṇaṃ paruṣaṃ vacaḥ ।
madvākyānmuñca me bhāryāṃ kasmādvā hṛtavānasi ॥17॥

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lokapālo'si lokānāṃ na lokasya vilopakaḥ ।
somena dattā bhāryā me tvayā cāpahṛtādya vai ॥18॥

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ityukto vacanāttasya nāradena jaleśvaraḥ ।
muñca bhāryāmutathyasyetyatha taṃ varuṇo'bravīt ।
mamaiṣā supriyā bhāryā naināmutsraṣṭumutsahe ॥19॥

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ityukto varuṇenātha nāradaḥ prāpya taṃ munim ।
utathyamabravīdvākyaṃ nātihṛṣṭamanā iva ॥20॥

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gale gṛhītvā kṣipto'smi varuṇena mahāmune ।
na prayacchati te bhāryāṃ yatte kāryaṃ kuruṣva tat ॥21॥

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nāradasya vacaḥ śrutvā kruddhaḥ prājvaladaṅgirāḥ ।
apibattejasā vāri viṣṭabhya sumahātapāḥ ॥22॥

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pīyamāne ca sarvasmiṃstoye vai salileśvaraḥ ।
suhṛdbhiḥ kṣipyamāṇo'pi naivāmuñcata tāṃ tadā ॥23॥

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tataḥ kruddho'bravīdbhūmimutathyo brāhmaṇottamaḥ ।
darśayasva sthalaṃ bhadre ṣaṭsahasraśatahradam ॥24॥

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tatastadiriṇaṃ jātaṃ samudraścāpasarpitaḥ ।
tasmāddeśānnadīṃ caiva provācāsau dvijottamaḥ ॥25॥

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adṛśyā gaccha bhīru tvaṃ sarasvati maruṃ prati ।
apuṇya eṣa bhavatu deśastyaktastvayā śubhe ॥26॥

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tasminsañcūrṇite deśe bhadrāmādāya vāripaḥ ।
adadāccharaṇaṃ gatvā bhāryāmāṅgirasāya vai ॥27॥

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pratigṛhya tu tāṃ bhāryāmutathyaḥ sumanābhavat ।
mumoca ca jagadduḥkhādvaruṇaṃ caiva haihaya ॥28॥

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tataḥ sa labdhvā tāṃ bhāryāṃ varuṇaṃ prāha dharmavit ।
utathyaḥ sumahātejā yattacchṛṇu narādhipa ॥29॥

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mayaiṣā tapasā prāptā krośataste jalādhipa ।
ityuktvā tāmupādāya svameva bhavanaṃ yayau ॥30॥

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eṣa rājannīdṛśo vai utathyo brāhmaṇarṣabhaḥ ।
bravīmyahaṃ brūhi vā tvamutathyātkṣatriyaṃ varam] ॥31॥

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Глава 140

bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktaḥ sa tadā tūṣṇīmabhūdvāyustato'bravīt ।
śṛṇu rājannagastyasya māhātmyaṃ brāhmaṇasya ha ॥1॥

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asurairnirjitā devā nirutsāhāśca te kṛtāḥ ।
yajñāścaiṣāṃ hṛtāḥ sarve pitṛbhyaśca svadhā tathā ॥2॥

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karmejyā mānavānāṃ ca dānavairhaihayarṣabha ।
bhraṣṭaiśvaryāstato devāśceruḥ pṛthvīmiti śrutiḥ ॥3॥

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tataḥ kadācitte rājandīptamādityavarcasam ।
dadṛśustejasā yuktamagastyaṃ vipulavratam ॥4॥

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abhivādya ca taṃ devā dṛṣṭvā ca yaśasā vṛtam ।
idamūcurmahātmānaṃ vākyaṃ kāle janādhipa ॥5॥

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dānavairyudhi bhagnāḥ sma tathaiśvaryācca bhraṃśitāḥ ।
tadasmānno bhayāttīvrāttrāhi tvaṃ munipuṅgava ॥6॥

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ityuktaḥ sa tadā devairagastyaḥ kupito'bhavat ।
prajajvāla ca tejasvī kālāgniriva saṅkṣaye ॥7॥

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tena dīptāṃśujālena nirdagdhā dānavāstadā ।
antarikṣānmahārāja nyapatanta sahasraśaḥ ॥8॥

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dahyamānāstu te daityāstasyāgastyasya tejasā ।
ubhau lokau parityajya yayuḥ kāṣṭhāṃ sma dakṣiṇām ॥9॥

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balistu yajate yajñamaśvamedhaṃ mahīṃ gataḥ ।
ye'nye svasthā mahīsthāśca te na dagdhā mahāsurāḥ ॥10॥

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tato lokāḥ punaḥ prāptāḥ suraiḥ śāntaṃ ca tadrajaḥ ।
athainamabruvandevā bhūmiṣṭhānasurāñjahi ॥11॥

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ityukta āha devānsa na śaknomi mahīgatān ।
dagdhuṃ tapo hi kṣīyenme dhakṣyāmīti ca pārthiva ॥12॥

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evaṃ dagdhā bhagavatā dānavāḥ svena tejasā ।
agastyena tadā rājaṃstapasā bhāvitātmanā ॥13॥

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īdṛśaścāpyagastyo hi kathitaste mayānagha ।
bravīmyahaṃ brūhi vā tvamagastyātkṣatriyaṃ varam ॥14॥

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ityuktaḥ sa tadā tūṣṇīmabhūdvāyustato'bravīt ।
śṛṇu rājanvasiṣṭhasya mukhyaṃ karma yaśasvinaḥ ॥15॥

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ādityāḥ satramāsanta saro vai mānasaṃ prati ।
vasiṣṭhaṃ manasā gatvā śrutvā tatrāsya gocaram ॥16॥

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yajamānāṃstu tāndṛṣṭvā vyagrāndīkṣānukarśitān ।
hantumicchanti śailābhāḥ khalino nāma dānavāḥ ॥17॥

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adūrāttu tatasteṣāṃ brahmadattavaraṃ saraḥ ।
hatā hatā vai te tatra jīvantyāplutya dānavāḥ ॥18॥

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te pragṛhya mahāghorānparvatānparighāndrumān ।
vikṣobhayantaḥ salilamutthitāḥ śatayojanam ॥19॥

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abhyadravanta devāṃste sahasrāṇi daśaiva ha ।
tatastairarditā devāḥ śaraṇaṃ vāsavaṃ yayuḥ ॥20॥

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sa ca tairvyathitaḥ śakro vasiṣṭhaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayau ।
tato'bhayaṃ dadau tebhyo vasiṣṭho bhagavānṛṣiḥ ॥21॥

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tathā tānduḥkhitāñjānannānṛśaṃsyaparo muniḥ ।
ayatnenādahatsarvānkhalinaḥ svena tejasā ॥22॥

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kailāsaṃ prasthitāṃ cāpi nadīṃ gaṅgāṃ mahātapāḥ ।
ānayattatsaro divyaṃ tayā bhinnaṃ ca tatsaraḥ ॥23॥

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saro bhinnaṃ tayā nadyā sarayūḥ sā tato'bhavat ।
hatāśca khalino yatra sa deśaḥ khalino'bhavat ॥24॥

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evaṃ sendrā vasiṣṭhena rakṣitāstridivaukasaḥ ।
brahmadattavarāścaiva hatā daityā mahātmanā ॥25॥

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etatkarma vasiṣṭhasya kathitaṃ te mayānagha ।
bravīmyahaṃ brūhi vā tvaṃ vasiṣṭhātkṣatriyaṃ varam] ॥26॥

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Глава 141

bhīṣma uvāca ।
ityuktastvarjunastūṣṇīmabhūdvāyustamabravīt ।
śṛṇu me haihayaśreṣṭha karmātreḥ sumahātmanaḥ ॥1॥

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ghore tamasyayudhyanta sahitā devadānavāḥ ।
avidhyata śaraistatra svarbhānuḥ somabhāskarau ॥2॥

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atha te tamasā grastā nihanyante sma dānavaiḥ ।
devā nṛpatiśārdūla sahaiva balibhistadā ॥3॥

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asurairvadhyamānāste kṣīṇaprāṇā divaukasaḥ ।
apaśyanta tapasyantamatriṃ vipraṃ mahāvane ॥4॥

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athainamabruvandevāḥ śāntakrodhaṃ jitendriyam ।
asurairiṣubhirviddhau candrādityāvimāvubhau ॥5॥

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vayaṃ vadhyāmahe cāpi śatrubhistamasāvṛte ।
nādhigacchāma śāntiṃ ca bhayāttrāyasva naḥ prabho ॥6॥

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kathaṃ rakṣāmi bhavataste'bruvaṃścandramā bhava ।
timiraghnaśca savitā dasyuhā caiva no bhava ॥7॥

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evamuktastadātristu tamonudabhavacchaśī ।
apaśyatsaumyabhāvaṃ ca sūryasya pratidarśanam ॥8॥

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dṛṣṭvā nātiprabhaṃ somaṃ tathā sūryaṃ ca pārthiva ।
prakāśamakarodatristapasā svena saṃyuge ॥9॥

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jagadvitimiraṃ cāpi pradīptamakarottadā ।
vyajayacchatrusaṅghāṃśca devānāṃ svena tejasā ॥10॥

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atriṇā dahyamānāṃstāndṛṣṭvā devā mahāsurān ।
parākramaiste'pi tadā vyatyaghnannatrirakṣitāḥ ॥11॥

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udbhāsitaśca savitā devāstrātā hatāsurāḥ ।
atriṇā tvatha somatvaṃ kṛtamuttamatejasā ॥12॥

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advitīyena muninā japatā carmavāsasā ।
phalabhakṣeṇa rājarṣe paśya karmātriṇā kṛtam ॥13॥

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tasyāpi vistareṇoktaṃ karmātreḥ sumahātmanaḥ ।
bravīmyahaṃ brūhi vā tvamatritaḥ kṣatriyaṃ varam ॥14॥

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ityuktastvarjunastūṣṇīmabhūdvāyustamabravīt ।
śṛṇu rājanmahatkarma cyavanasya mahātmanaḥ ॥15॥

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aśvinoḥ pratisaṃśrutya cyavanaḥ pākaśāsanam ।
provāca sahitaṃ devaiḥ somapāvaśvinau kuru ॥16॥

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indra uvāca ।
asmābhirvarjitāvetau bhavetāṃ somapau katham ।
devairna sammitāvetau tasmānmaivaṃ vadasva naḥ ॥17॥

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aśvibhyāṃ saha necchāmaḥ pātuṃ somaṃ mahāvrata ।
pibantvanye yathākāmaṃ nāhaṃ pātumihotsahe ॥18॥

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cyavana uvāca ।
na cetkariṣyasi vaco mayoktaṃ balasūdana ।
mayā pramathitaḥ sadyaḥ somaṃ pāsyasi vai makhe ॥19॥

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tataḥ karma samārabdhaṃ hitāya sahasāśvinoḥ ।
cyavanena tato mantrairabhibhūtāḥ surābhavan ॥20॥

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tattu karma samārabdhaṃ dṛṣṭvendraḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ।
udyamya vipulaṃ śailaṃ cyavanaṃ samupādravat ।
tathā vajreṇa bhagavānamarṣākulalocanaḥ ॥21॥

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tamāpatantaṃ dṛṣṭvaiva cyavanastapasānvitaḥ ।
adbhiḥ siktvāstambhayattaṃ savajraṃ sahaparvatam ॥22॥

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athendrasya mahāghoraṃ so'sṛjacchatrumeva ha ।
madaṃ mantrāhutimayaṃ vyāditāsyaṃ mahāmuniḥ ॥23॥

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tasya dantasahasraṃ tu babhūva śatayojanam ।
dviyojanaśatāstasya daṃṣṭrāḥ paramadāruṇāḥ ।
hanustasyābhavadbhūmāvekaścāsyāspṛśaddivam ॥24॥

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jihvāmūle sthitāstasya sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ ।
timerāsyamanuprāptā yathā matsyā mahārṇave ॥25॥

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te sammantrya tato devā madasyāsyagatāstadā ।
abruvansahitāḥ śakraṃ praṇamāsmai dvijātaye ।
aśvibhyāṃ saha somaṃ ca pibāmo vigatajvarāḥ ॥26॥

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tataḥ sa praṇataḥ śakraścakāra cyavanasya tat ।
cyavanaḥ kṛtavāṃstau cāpyaśvinau somapīthinau ॥27॥

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tataḥ pratyāharatkarma madaṃ ca vyabhajanmuniḥ ।
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyāṃ ca pāne strīṣu ca vīryavān ॥28॥

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etairdoṣairnaro rājankṣayaṃ yāti na saṃśayaḥ ।
tasmādetānnaro nityaṃ dūrataḥ parivarjayet ॥29॥

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etatte cyavanasyāpi karma rājanprakīrtitam ।
bravīmyahaṃ brūhi vā tvaṃ cyavanātkṣatriyaṃ varam] ॥30॥

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Глава 142

bhīṣma uvāca ।
tūṣṇīmāsīdarjunastu pavanastvabravītpunaḥ ।
śṛṇu me brāhmaṇeṣveva mukhyaṃ karma janādhipa ॥1॥

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madasyāsyamanuprāptā yadā sendrā divaukasaḥ ।
tadeyaṃ cyavaneneha hṛtā teṣāṃ vasundharā ॥2॥

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ubhau lokau hṛtau matvā te devā duḥkhitābhavan ।
śokārtāśca mahātmānaṃ brahmāṇaṃ śaraṇaṃ yayuḥ ॥3॥

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devā ūcuḥ ।
madāsyavyatiṣiktānāmasmākaṃ lokapūjita ।
cyavanena hṛtā bhūmiḥ kapaiścāpi divaṃ prabho ॥4॥

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brahmovāca ।
gacchadhvaṃ śaraṇaṃ viprānāśu sendrā divaukasaḥ ।
prasādya tānubhau lokāvavāpsyatha yathā purā ॥5॥

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te yayuḥ śaraṇaṃ viprāṃsta ūcuḥ kāñjayāmahe ।
ityuktāste dvijānprāhurjayateha kapāniti ।
bhūgatānhi vijetāro vayamityeva pārthiva ॥6॥

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tataḥ karma samārabdhaṃ brāhmaṇaiḥ kapanāśanam ।
tacchrutvā preṣito dūto brāhmaṇebhyo dhanī kapaiḥ ॥7॥

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sa ca tānbrāhmaṇānāha dhanī kapavaco yathā ।
bhavadbhiḥ sadṛśāḥ sarve kapāḥ kimiha vartate ॥8॥

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sarve vedavidaḥ prājñāḥ sarve ca kratuyājinaḥ ।
sarve satyavratāścaiva sarve tulyā maharṣibhiḥ ॥9॥

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śrīścaiva ramate teṣu dhārayanti śriyaṃ ca te ।
vṛthā dārānna gacchanti vṛthāmāṃsaṃ na bhuñjate ॥10॥

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dīptamagniṃ juhvati ca gurūṇāṃ vacane sthitāḥ ।
sarve ca niyatātmāno bālānāṃ saṃvibhāginaḥ ॥11॥

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upetya śakaṭairyānti na sevanti rajasvalām ।
abhuktavatsu nāśnanti divā caiva na śerate ॥12॥

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etaiścānyaiśca bahubhirguṇairyuktānkathaṃ kapān ।
vijeṣyatha nivartadhvaṃ nivṛttānāṃ śubhaṃ hi vaḥ ॥13॥

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brāhmaṇā ūcuḥ ।
kapānvayaṃ vijeṣyāmo ye devāste vayaṃ smṛtāḥ ।
tasmādvadhyāḥ kapāsmākaṃ dhaninyāhi yathāgatam ॥14॥

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dhanī gatvā kapānāha na vo viprāḥ priyaṅkarāḥ ।
gṛhītvāstrāṇyatho viprānkapāḥ sarve samādravan ॥15॥

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samudagradhvajāndṛṣṭvā kapānsarve dvijātayaḥ ।
vyasṛjañjvalitānagnīnkapānāṃ prāṇanāśanān ॥16॥

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brahmasṛṣṭā havyabhujaḥ kapānbhuktvā sanātanāḥ ।
nabhasīva yathābhrāṇi vyarājanta narādhipa ।
praśaśaṃsurdvijāṃścaiva brahmāṇaṃ ca yaśasvinam ॥17॥

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teṣāṃ tejastathā vīryaṃ devānāṃ vavṛdhe tataḥ ।
avāpnuvaṃścāmaratvaṃ triṣu lokeṣu pūjitam ॥18॥

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ityuktavacanaṃ vāyumarjunaḥ pratyabhāṣata ।
pratipūjya mahābāho yattacchṛṇu narādhipa ॥19॥

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jīvāmyahaṃ brāhmaṇārthe sarvathā satataṃ prabho ।
brahmaṇe brāhmaṇebhyaśca praṇamāmi ca nityaśaḥ ॥20॥

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dattātreyaprasādācca mayā prāptamidaṃ yaśaḥ ।
loke ca paramā kīrtirdharmaśca carito mahān ॥21॥

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aho brāhmaṇakarmāṇi yathā māruta tattvataḥ ।
tvayā proktāni kārtsnyena śrutāni prayatena ha ॥22॥

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vāyuruvāca ।
brāhmaṇānkṣatradharmeṇa pālayasvendriyāṇi ca ।
bhṛgubhyaste bhayaṃ ghoraṃ tattu kālādbhaviṣyati] ॥23॥

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Глава 143

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brāhmaṇānarcase rājansatataṃ saṃśitavratān ।
kaṃ tu karmodayaṃ dṛṣṭvā tānarcasi narādhipa ॥1॥

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kāṃ vā brāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ dṛṣṭvā mahāvrata ।
tānarcasi mahābāho sarvametadvadasva me ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
eṣa te keśavaḥ sarvamākhyāsyati mahāmatiḥ ।
vyuṣṭiṃ brāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ dṛṣṭavyuṣṭirmahāvrataḥ ॥3॥

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balaṃ śrotre vāṅmanaścakṣuṣī ca jñānaṃ tathā na viśuddhaṃ mamādya ।
dehanyāso nāticirānmato me na cātitūrṇaṃ savitādya yāti ॥4॥

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uktā dharmā ye purāṇe mahānto brāhmaṇānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ viśāṃ ca ।
paurāṇaṃ ye daṇḍamupāsate ca śeṣaṃ kṛṣṇādupaśikṣasva pārtha ॥5॥

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ahaṃ hyenaṃ vedmi tattvena kṛṣṇaṃ yo'yaṃ hi yaccāsya balaṃ purāṇam ।
ameyātmā keśavaḥ kauravendra so'yaṃ dharmaṃ vakṣyati saṃśayeṣu ॥6॥

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kṛṣṇaḥ pṛthvīmasṛjatkhaṃ divaṃ ca varāho'yaṃ bhīmabalaḥ purāṇaḥ ।
asya cādho'thāntarikṣaṃ divaṃ ca diśaścatasraḥ pradiśaścatasraḥ ।
sṛṣṭistathaiveyamanuprasūtā sa nirmame viśvamidaṃ purāṇam ॥7॥

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asya nābhyāṃ puṣkaraṃ samprasūtaṃ yatrotpannaḥ svayamevāmitaujāḥ ।
yenācchinnaṃ tattamaḥ pārtha ghoraṃ yattattiṣṭhatyarṇavaṃ tarjayānam ॥8॥

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kṛte yuge dharma āsītsamagrastretākāle jñānamanuprapannaḥ ।
balaṃ tvāsīddvāpare pārtha kṛṣṇaḥ kalāvadharmaḥ kṣitimājagāma ॥9॥

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sa pūrvadevo nijaghāna daityānsa pūrvadevaśca babhūva samrāṭ ।
sa bhūtānāṃ bhāvano bhūtabhavyaḥ sa viśvasyāsya jagataścāpi goptā ॥10॥

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yadā dharmo glāyati vai surāṇāṃ tadā kṛṣṇo jāyate mānuṣeṣu ।
dharme sthitvā sa tu vai bhāvitātmā parāṃśca lokānaparāṃśca yāti ॥11॥

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tyājyāṃstyaktvāthāsurāṇāṃ vadhāya kāryākārye kāraṇaṃ caiva pārtha ।
kṛtaṃ kariṣyatkriyate ca devo muhuḥ somaṃ viddhi ca śakrametam ॥12॥

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sa viśvakarmā sa ca viśvarūpaḥ sa viśvabhṛdviśvasṛgviśvajicca ।
sa śūlabhṛcchoṇitabhṛtkarālastaṃ karmabhirviditaṃ vai stuvanti ॥13॥

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taṃ gandharvā apsarasaśca nityamupatiṣṭhante vibudhānāṃ śatāni ।
taṃ rākṣasāśca parisaṃvahante rāyaspoṣaḥ sa vijigīṣurekaḥ ॥14॥

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tamadhvare śaṃsitāraḥ stuvanti rathantare sāmagāśca stuvanti ।
taṃ brāhmaṇā brahmamantraiḥ stuvanti tasmai haviradhvaryavaḥ kalpayanti ॥15॥

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sa paurāṇīṃ brahmaguhāṃ praviṣṭo mahīsatraṃ bhāratāgre dadarśa ।
sa caiva gāmuddadhārāgryakarmā vikṣobhya daityānuragāndānavāṃśca ॥16॥

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tasya bhakṣānvividhānvedayanti tamevājau vāhanaṃ vedayanti ।
tasyāntarikṣaṃ pṛthivī divaṃ ca sarvaṃ vaśe tiṣṭhati śāśvatasya ॥17॥

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sa kumbharetāḥ sasṛje purāṇaṃ yatrotpannamṛṣimāhurvasiṣṭham ।
sa mātariśvā vibhuraśvavājī sa raśmimānsavitā cādidevaḥ ॥18॥

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tenāsurā vijitāḥ sarva eva tasya vikrāntairvijitānīha trīṇi ।
sa devānāṃ mānuṣāṇāṃ pitṝṇāṃ tamevāhuryajñavidāṃ vitānam ॥19॥

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sa eva kālaṃ vibhajannudeti tasyottaraṃ dakṣiṇaṃ cāyane dve ।
tasyaivordhvaṃ tiryagadhaścaranti gabhastayo medinīṃ tāpayantaḥ ॥20॥

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taṃ brāhmaṇā vedavido juṣanti tasyādityo bhāmupayujya bhāti ।
sa māsi māsyadhvarakṛdvidhatte tamadhvare vedavidaḥ paṭhanti ॥21॥

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sa ekayukcakramidaṃ trinābhi saptāśvayuktaṃ vahate vai tridhāmā ।
mahātejāḥ sarvagaḥ sarvasiṃhaḥ kṛṣṇo lokāndhārayate tathaikaḥ ।
aśnannanaśnaṃśca tathaiva dhīraḥ kṛṣṇaṃ sadā pārtha kartāramehi ॥22॥

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sa ekadā kakṣagato mahātmā tṛpto vibhuḥ khāṇḍave dhūmaketuḥ ।
sa rākṣasānuragāṃścāvajitya sarvatragaḥ sarvamagnau juhoti ॥23॥

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sa evāśvaḥ śvetamaśvaṃ prayacchatsa evāśvānatha sarvāṃścakāra ।
trivandhurastasya rathastricakrastrivṛcchirāścaturasraśca tasya ॥24॥

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sa vihāyo vyadadhātpañcanābhiḥ sa nirmame gāṃ divamantarikṣam ।
evaṃ ramyānasṛjatparvatāṃśca hṛṣīkeśo'mitadīptāgnitejāḥ ॥25॥

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sa laṅghayanvai sarito jighāṃsansa taṃ vajraṃ praharantaṃ nirāsa ।
sa mahendraḥ stūyate vai mahādhvare vipraireko ṛksahasraiḥ purāṇaiḥ ॥26॥

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durvāsā vai tena nānyena śakyo gṛhe rājanvāsayituṃ mahaujāḥ ।
tamevāhurṛṣimekaṃ purāṇaṃ sa viśvakṛdvidadhātyātmabhāvān ॥27॥

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vedāṃśca yo vedayate'dhidevo vidhīṃśca yaścāśrayate purāṇān ।
kāme vede laukike yatphalaṃ ca viṣvaksene sarvametatpratīhi ॥28॥

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jyotīṃṣi śuklāni ca sarvaloke trayo lokā lokapālāstrayaśca ।
trayo'gnayo vyāhṛtayaśca tisraḥ sarve devā devakīputra eva ॥29॥

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saṃvatsaraḥ sa ṛtuḥ so'rdhamāsaḥ so'horātraḥ sa kalā vai sa kāṣṭhāḥ ।
mātrā muhūrtāśca lavāḥ kṣaṇāśca viṣvaksene sarvametatpratīhi ॥30॥

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candrādityau grahanakṣatratārāḥ sarvāṇi darśānyatha paurṇamāsyaḥ ।
nakṣatrayogā ṛtavaśca pārtha viṣvaksenātsarvametatprasūtam ॥31॥

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rudrādityā vasavo'thāśvinau ca sādhyā viśve marutāṃ ṣaḍgaṇāśca ।
prajāpatirdevamātāditiśca sarve kṛṣṇādṛṣayaścaiva sapta ॥32॥

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vāyurbhūtvā vikṣipate ca viśvamagnirbhūtvā dahate viśvarūpaḥ ।
āpo bhūtvā majjayate ca sarvaṃ brahmā bhūtvā sṛjate viśvasaṅghān ॥33॥

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vedyaṃ ca yadvedayate ca vedānvidhiśca yaścāśrayate vidheyān ।
dharme ca vede ca bale ca sarvaṃ carācaraṃ keśavaṃ tvaṃ pratīhi ॥34॥

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jyotirbhūtaḥ paramo'sau purastātprakāśayanprabhayā viśvarūpaḥ ।
apaḥ sṛṣṭvā hyātmabhūrātmayoniḥ purākarotsarvamevātha viśvam ॥35॥

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ṛtūnutpātānvividhānyadbhutāni meghānvidyutsarvamairāvataṃ ca ।
sarvaṃ kṛṣṇātsthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca viśvākhyātādviṣṇumenaṃ pratīhi ॥36॥

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viśvāvāsaṃ nirguṇaṃ vāsudevaṃ saṅkarṣaṇaṃ jīvabhūtaṃ vadanti ।
tataḥ pradyumnamaniruddhaṃ caturthamājñāpayatyātmayonirmahātmā ॥37॥

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sa pañcadhā pañcajanopapannaṃ sañcodayanviśvamidaṃ sisṛkṣuḥ ।
tataścakārāvanimārutau ca khaṃ jyotirāpaśca tathaiva pārtha ॥38॥

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sa sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ caivametaccaturvidhaṃ lokamimaṃ ca kṛtvā ।
tato bhūmiṃ vyadadhātpañcabījāṃ dyauḥ pṛthivyāṃ dhāsyati bhūri vāri ।
tena viśvaṃ kṛtametaddhi rājansa jīvayatyātmanaivātmayoniḥ ॥39॥

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tato devānasurānmānuṣāṃśca lokānṛṣīṃścātha pitṝnprajāśca ।
samāsena vividhānprāṇilokānsarvānsadā bhūtapatiḥ sisṛkṣuḥ ॥40॥

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śubhāśubhaṃ sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca viṣvaksenātsarvametatpratīhi ।
yadvartate yacca bhaviṣyatīha sarvametatkeśavaṃ tvaṃ pratīhi ॥41॥

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mṛtyuścaiva prāṇināmantakāle sākṣātkṛṣṇaḥ śāśvato dharmavāhaḥ ।
bhūtaṃ ca yacceha na vidma kiṃ cidviṣvaksenātsarvametatpratīhi ॥42॥

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yatpraśastaṃ ca lokeṣu puṇyaṃ yacca śubhāśubham ।
tatsarvaṃ keśavo'cintyo viparītamato bhavet ॥43॥

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etādṛśaḥ keśavo'yaṃ svayambhūrnārāyaṇaḥ paramaścāvyayaśca ।
madhyaṃ cāsya jagatastasthuṣaśca sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ prabhavaścāpyayaśca] ॥44॥

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Глава 144

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
brūhi brāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ vyuṣṭiṃ tvaṃ madhusūdana ।
vettā tvamasya cārthasya veda tvāṃ hi pitāmahaḥ ॥1॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājandvijānāṃ bharatarṣabha ।
yathātattvena vadato guṇānme kurusattama ॥2॥

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pradyumnaḥ paripapraccha brāhmaṇaiḥ parikopitaḥ ।
kiṃ phalaṃ brāhmaṇeṣvasti pūjāyāṃ madhusūdana ।
īśvarasya satastasya iha caiva paratra ca ॥3॥

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sadā dvijātīnsampūjya kiṃ phalaṃ tatra mānada ।
etadbrūhi pitaḥ sarvaṃ sumahānsaṃśayo'tra me ॥4॥

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ityuktavacanastena pradyumnena tadā tvaham ।
pratyabruvaṃ mahārāja yattacchṛṇu samāhitaḥ ॥5॥

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vyuṣṭiṃ brāhmaṇapūjāyāṃ raukmiṇeya nibodha me ।
ete hi somarājāna īśvarāḥ sukhaduḥkhayoḥ ॥6॥

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asmiṁlloke raukmiṇeya tathāmuṣmiṃśca putraka ।
brāhmaṇapramukhaṃ saukhyaṃ na me'trāsti vicāraṇā ॥7॥

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brāhmaṇapramukhaṃ vīryamāyuḥ kīrtiryaśo balam ।
lokā lokeśvarāścaiva sarve brāhmaṇapūrvakāḥ ॥8॥

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tatkathaṃ nādriyeyaṃ vai īśvaro'smīti putraka ।
mā te manyurmahābāho bhavatvatra dvijānprati ॥9॥

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brāhmaṇo hi mahadbhūtamasmiṁlloke paratra ca ।
bhasma kuryurjagadidaṃ kruddhāḥ pratyakṣadarśinaḥ ॥10॥

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anyānapi sṛjeyuśca lokāṁllokeśvarāṃstathā ।
kathaṃ teṣu na varteya samyagjñānātsutejasaḥ ॥11॥

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avasanmadgṛhe tāta brāhmaṇo haripiṅgalaḥ ।
cīravāsā bilvadaṇḍī dīrghaśmaśrunakhādimān ।
dīrghebhyaśca manuṣyebhyaḥ pramāṇādadhiko bhuvi ॥12॥

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sa sma sañcarate lokānye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ।
imā gāthā gāyamānaścatvareṣu sabhāsu ca ॥13॥

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durvāsasaṃ vāsayetko brāhmaṇaṃ satkṛtaṃ gṛhe ।
paribhāṣāṃ ca me śrutvā ko nu dadyātpratiśrayam ।
yo māṃ kaścidvāsayeta na sa māṃ kopayediha ॥14॥

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taṃ sma nādriyate kaścittato'haṃ tamavāsayam ॥15॥

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sa sma bhuṅkte sahasrāṇāṃ bahūnāmannamekadā ।
ekadā smālpakaṃ bhuṅkte na vaiti ca punargṛhān ॥16॥

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akasmācca prahasati tathākasmātpraroditi ।
na cāsya vayasā tulyaḥ pṛthivyāmabhavattadā ॥17॥

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so'smadāvasathaṃ gatvā śayyāścāstaraṇāni ca ।
kanyāścālaṅkṛtā dagdhvā tato vyapagataḥ svayam ॥18॥

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atha māmabravīdbhūyaḥ sa muniḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ।
kṛṣṇa pāyasamicchāmi bhoktumityeva satvaraḥ ॥19॥

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sadaiva tu mayā tasya cittajñena gṛhe janaḥ ।
sarvāṇyevānnapānāni bhakṣyāścoccāvacāstathā ।
bhavantu satkṛtānīti pūrvameva pracoditaḥ ॥20॥

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tato'haṃ jvalamānaṃ vai pāyasaṃ pratyavedayam ।
tadbhuktvaiva tu sa kṣipraṃ tato vacanamabravīt ।
kṣipramaṅgāni limpasva pāyaseneti sa sma ha ॥21॥

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avimṛśyaiva ca tataḥ kṛtavānasmi tattathā ।
tenocchiṣṭena gātrāṇi śiraścaivābhyamṛkṣayam ॥22॥

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sa dadarśa tadābhyāśe mātaraṃ te śubhānanām ।
tāmapi smayamānaḥ sa pāyasenābhyalepayat ॥23॥

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muniḥ pāyasadigdhāṅgīṃ rathe tūrṇamayojayat ।
tamāruhya rathaṃ caiva niryayau sa gṛhānmama ॥24॥

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agnivarṇo jvalandhīmānsa dvijo rathadhuryavat ।
pratodenātudadbālāṃ rukmiṇīṃ mama paśyataḥ ॥25॥

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na ca me stokamapyāsīdduḥkhamīrṣyākṛtaṃ tadā ।
tataḥ sa rājamārgeṇa mahatā niryayau bahiḥ ॥26॥

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taddṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṃ dāśārhā jātamanyavaḥ ।
tatrājalpanmithaḥ kecitsamābhāṣya parasparam ॥27॥

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brāhmaṇā eva jāyerannānyo varṇaḥ kathañcana ।
ko hyenaṃ rathamāsthāya jīvedanyaḥ pumāniha ॥28॥

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āśīviṣaviṣaṃ tīkṣṇaṃ tatastīkṣṇataraṃ viṣam ।
brahmāśīviṣadagdhasya nāsti kaściccikitsakaḥ ॥29॥

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tasminvrajati durdharṣe prāskhaladrukmiṇī pathi ।
tāṃ nāmarṣayata śrīmāṃstatastūrṇamacodayat ॥30॥

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tataḥ paramasaṅkruddho rathātpraskandya sa dvijaḥ ।
padātirutpathenaiva prādhāvaddakṣiṇāmukhaḥ ॥31॥

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tamutpathena dhāvantamanvadhāvaṃ dvijottamam ।
tathaiva pāyasādigdhaḥ prasīda bhagavanniti ॥32॥

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tato vilokya tejasvī brāhmaṇo māmuvāca ha ।
jitaḥ krodhastvayā kṛṣṇa prakṛtyaiva mahābhuja ॥33॥

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na te'parādhamiha vai dṛṣṭavānasmi suvrata ।
prīto'smi tava govinda vṛṇu kāmānyathepsitān ।
prasannasya ca me tāta paśya vyuṣṭiryathāvidhā ॥34॥

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yāvadeva manuṣyāṇāmanne bhāvo bhaviṣyati ।
yathaivānne tathā teṣāṃ tvayi bhāvo bhaviṣyati ॥35॥

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yāvacca puṇyā lokeṣu tvayi kīrtirbhaviṣyati ।
triṣu lokeṣu tāvacca vaiśiṣṭyaṃ pratipatsyase ।
supriyaḥ sarvalokasya bhaviṣyasi janārdana ॥36॥

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yatte bhinnaṃ ca dagdhaṃ ca yacca kiñcidvināśitam ।
sarvaṃ tathaiva draṣṭāsi viśiṣṭaṃ vā janārdana ॥37॥

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yāvadetatpraliptaṃ te gātreṣu madhusūdana ।
ato mṛtyubhayaṃ nāsti yāvadicchā tavācyuta ॥38॥

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na tu pādatale lipte kasmātte putrakādya vai ।
naitanme priyamityeva sa māṃ prīto'bravīttadā ।
ityukto'haṃ śarīraṃ svamapaśyaṃ śrīsamāyutam ॥39॥

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rukmiṇīṃ cābravītprītaḥ sarvastrīṇāṃ varaṃ yaśaḥ ।
kīrtiṃ cānuttamāṃ loke samavāpsyasi śobhane ॥40॥

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na tvāṃ jarā vā rogo vā vaivarṇyaṃ cāpi bhāmini ।
sprakṣyanti puṇyagandhā ca kṛṣṇamārādhayiṣyasi ॥41॥

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ṣoḍaśānāṃ sahasrāṇāṃ vadhūnāṃ keśavasya ha ।
variṣṭhā sahalokyā ca keśavasya bhaviṣyasi ॥42॥

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tava mātaramityuktvā tato māṃ punarabravīt ।
prasthitaḥ sumahātejā durvāsā vahnivajjvalan ॥43॥

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eṣaiva te buddhirastu brāhmaṇānprati keśava ।
ityuktvā sa tadā putra tatraivāntaradhīyata ॥44॥

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tasminnantarhite cāhamupāṃśuvratamādiśam ।
yatkiñcidbrāhmaṇo brūyātsarvaṃ kuryāmiti prabho ॥45॥

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etadvratamahaṃ kṛtvā mātrā te saha putraka ।
tataḥ paramahṛṣṭātmā prāviśaṃ gṛhameva ca ॥46॥

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praviṣṭamātraśca gṛhe sarvaṃ paśyāmi tannavam ।
yadbhinnaṃ yacca vai dagdhaṃ tena vipreṇa putraka ॥47॥

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tato'haṃ vismayaṃ prāptaḥ sarvaṃ dṛṣṭvā navaṃ dṛḍham ।
apūjayaṃ ca manasā raukmiṇeya dvijaṃ tadā ॥48॥

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ityahaṃ raukmiṇeyasya pṛcchato bharatarṣabha ।
māhātmyaṃ dvijamukhyasya sarvamākhyātavāṃstadā ॥49॥

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tathā tvamapi kaunteya brāhmaṇānsatataṃ prabho ।
pūjayasva mahābhāgānvāgbhirdānaiśca nityadā ॥50॥

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evaṃ vyuṣṭimahaṃ prāpto brāhmaṇānāṃ prasādajām ।
yacca māmāha bhīṣmo'yaṃ tatsatyaṃ bharatarṣabha] ॥51॥

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Глава 145

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
durvāsasaḥ prasādātte yattadā madhusūdana ।
avāptamiha vijñānaṃ tanme vyākhyātumarhasi ॥1॥

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mahābhāgyaṃ ca yattasya nāmāni ca mahātmanaḥ ।
tattvato jñātumicchāmi sarvaṃ matimatāṃ vara ॥2॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi namaskṛtvā kapardine ।
yadavāptaṃ mahārāja śreyo yaccārjitaṃ yaśaḥ ॥3॥

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prayataḥ prātarutthāya yadadhīye viśāṃ pate ।
prāñjaliḥ śatarudrīyaṃ tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu ॥4॥

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prajāpatistatsasṛje tapaso'nte mahātapāḥ ।
śaṅkarastvasṛjattāta prajāḥ sthāvarajaṅgamāḥ ॥5॥

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nāsti kiñcitparaṃ bhūtaṃ mahādevādviśāṃ pate ।
iha triṣvapi lokeṣu bhūtānāṃ prabhavo hi saḥ ॥6॥

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na caivotsahate sthātuṃ kaścidagre mahātmanaḥ ।
na hi bhūtaṃ samaṃ tena triṣu lokeṣu vidyate ॥7॥

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gandhenāpi hi saṅgrāme tasya kruddhasya śatravaḥ ।
visañjñā hatabhūyiṣṭhā vepanti ca patanti ca ॥8॥

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ghoraṃ ca ninadaṃ tasya parjanyaninadopamam ।
śrutvā vidīryeddhṛdayaṃ devānāmapi saṃyuge ॥9॥

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yāṃśca ghoreṇa rūpeṇa paśyetkruddhaḥ pinākadhṛk ।
na surā nāsurā loke na gandharvā na pannagāḥ ।
kupite sukhamedhante tasminnapi guhāgatāḥ ॥10॥

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prajāpateśca dakṣasya yajato vitate kratau ।
vivyādha kupito yajñaṃ nirbhayastu bhavastadā ।
dhanuṣā bāṇamutsṛjya saghoṣaṃ vinanāda ca ॥11॥

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te na śarma kutaḥ śāntiṃ viṣādaṃ lebhire surāḥ ।
vidrute sahasā yajñe kupite ca maheśvare ॥12॥

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tena jyātalaghoṣeṇa sarve lokāḥ samākulāḥ ।
babhūvuravaśāḥ pārtha viṣeduśca surāsurāḥ ॥13॥

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āpaścukṣubhire caiva cakampe ca vasundharā ।
vyadravangirayaścāpi dyauḥ paphāla ca sarvaśaḥ ॥14॥

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andhena tamasā lokāḥ prāvṛtā na cakāśire ।
pranaṣṭā jyotiṣāṃ bhāśca saha sūryeṇa bhārata ॥15॥

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bhṛśaṃ bhītāstataḥ śāntiṃ cakruḥ svastyayanāni ca ।
ṛṣayaḥ sarvabhūtānāmātmanaśca hitaiṣiṇaḥ ॥16॥

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tataḥ so'bhyadravaddevānkruddho raudraparākramaḥ ।
bhagasya nayane kruddhaḥ prahāreṇa vyaśātayat ॥17॥

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pūṣāṇaṃ cābhidudrāva pareṇa vapuṣānvitaḥ ।
puroḍāśaṃ bhakṣayato daśanānvai vyaśātayat ॥18॥

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tataḥ praṇemurdevāste vepamānāḥ sma śaṅkaram ।
punaśca sandadhe rudro dīptaṃ suniśitaṃ śaram ॥19॥

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rudrasya vikramaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhītā devāḥ saharṣibhiḥ ।
tataḥ prasādayāmāsuḥ śarvaṃ te vibudhottamāḥ ॥20॥

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jepuśca śatarudrīyaṃ devāḥ kṛtvāñjaliṃ tataḥ ।
saṃstūyamānastridaśaiḥ prasasāda maheśvaraḥ ॥21॥

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rudrasya bhāgaṃ yajñe ca viśiṣṭaṃ te tvakalpayan ।
bhayena tridaśā rājañśaraṇaṃ ca prapedire ॥22॥

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tena caivātikopena sa yajñaḥ sandhito'bhavat ।
yadyaccāpi hataṃ tatra tattathaiva pradīyate ॥23॥

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asurāṇāṃ purāṇyāsaṃstrīṇi vīryavatāṃ divi ।
āyasaṃ rājataṃ caiva sauvarṇamaparaṃ tathā ॥24॥

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nāśakattāni maghavā bhettuṃ sarvāyudhairapi ।
atha sarve'marā rudraṃ jagmuḥ śaraṇamarditāḥ ॥25॥

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tata ūcurmahātmāno devāḥ sarve samāgatāḥ ।
rudra raudrā bhaviṣyanti paśavaḥ sarvakarmasu ।
jahi daityānsaha purairlokāṃstrāyasva mānada ॥26॥

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sa tathoktastathetyuktvā viṣṇuṃ kṛtvā śarottamam ।
śalyamagniṃ tathā kṛtvā puṅkhaṃ vaivasvataṃ yamam ।
vedānkṛtvā dhanuḥ sarvāñjyāṃ ca sāvitrimuttamām ॥27॥

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devānrathavaraṃ kṛtvā viniyujya ca sarvaśaḥ ।
triparvaṇā triśalyena tena tāni bibheda saḥ ॥28॥

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śareṇādityavarṇena kālāgnisamatejasā ।
te'surāḥ sapurāstatra dagdhā rudreṇa bhārata ॥29॥

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taṃ caivāṅkagataṃ dṛṣṭvā bālaṃ pañcaśikhaṃ punaḥ ।
umā jijñāsamānā vai ko'yamityabravīttadā ॥30॥

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asūyataśca śakrasya vajreṇa prahariṣyataḥ ।
savajraṃ stambhayāmāsa taṃ bāhuṃ parighopamam ॥31॥

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na sambubudhire cainaṃ devāstaṃ bhuvaneśvaram ।
saprajāpatayaḥ sarve tasminmumuhurīśvare ॥32॥

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tato dhyātvātha bhagavānbrahmā tamamitaujasam ।
ayaṃ śreṣṭha iti jñātvā vavande tamumāpatim ॥33॥

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tataḥ prasādayāmāsurumāṃ rudraṃ ca te surāḥ ।
babhūva sa tadā bāhurbalahanturyathā purā ॥34॥

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sa cāpi brāhmaṇo bhūtvā durvāsā nāma vīryavān ।
dvāravatyāṃ mama gṛhe ciraṃ kālamupāvasat ॥35॥

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viprakārānprayuṅkte sma subahūnmama veśmani ।
tānudāratayā cāhamakṣamaṃ tasya duḥsaham ॥36॥

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sa devendraśca vāyuśca so'śvinau sa ca vidyutaḥ ।
sa candramāḥ sa ceśānaḥ sa sūryo varuṇaśca saḥ ॥37॥

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sa kālaḥ so'ntako mṛtyuḥ sa tamo rātryahāni ca ।
māsārdhamāsā ṛtavaḥ sandhye saṃvatsaraśca saḥ ॥38॥

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sa dhātā sa vidhātā ca viśvakarmā sa sarvavit ।
nakṣatrāṇi diśaścaiva pradiśo'tha grahāstathā ।
viśvamūrtirameyātmā bhagavānamitadyutiḥ ॥39॥

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ekadhā ca dvidhā caiva bahudhā ca sa eva ca ।
śatadhā sahasradhā caiva tathā śatasahasradhā ॥40॥

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īdṛśaḥ sa mahādevo bhūyaśca bhagavānataḥ ।
na hi śakyā guṇā vaktumapi varṣaśatairapi] ॥41॥

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Глава 146

vāsudeva uvāca ।
yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho mahābhāgyaṃ mahātmanaḥ ।
rudrāya bahurūpāya bahunāmne nibodha me ॥1॥

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vadantyagniṃ mahādevaṃ tathā sthāṇuṃ maheśvaram ।
ekākṣaṃ tryambakaṃ caiva viśvarūpaṃ śivaṃ tathā ॥2॥

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dve tanū tasya devasya vedajñā brāhmaṇā viduḥ ।
ghorāmanyāṃ śivāmanyāṃ te tanū bahudhā punaḥ ॥3॥

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ugrā ghorā tanūryāsya so'gnirvidyutsa bhāskaraḥ ।
śivā saumyā ca yā tasya dharmastvāpo'tha candramāḥ ॥4॥

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ātmano'rdhaṃ tu tasyāgnirucyate bharatarṣabha ।
brahmacaryaṃ caratyeṣa śivā yāsya tanustathā ॥5॥

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yāsya ghoratamā mūrtirjagatsaṃharate tayā ।
īśvaratvānmahattvācca maheśvara iti smṛtaḥ ॥6॥

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yannirdahati yattīkṣṇo yadugro yatpratāpavān ।
māṃsaśoṇitamajjādo yattato rudra ucyate ॥7॥

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devānāṃ sumahānyacca yaccāsya viṣayo mahān ।
yacca viśvaṃ mahatpāti mahādevastataḥ smṛtaḥ ॥8॥

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samedhayati yannityaṃ sarvārthānsarvakarmabhiḥ ।
śivamicchanmanuṣyāṇāṃ tasmādeṣa śivaḥ smṛtaḥ ॥9॥

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dahatyūrdhvaṃ sthito yacca prāṇotpattiḥ sthitiśca yat ।
sthiraliṅgaśca yannityaṃ tasmātsthāṇuriti smṛtaḥ ॥10॥

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yadasya bahudhā rūpaṃ bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhavattathā ।
sthāvaraṃ jaṅgamaṃ caiva bahurūpastataḥ smṛtaḥ ॥11॥

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dhūmraṃ rūpaṃ ca yattasya dhūrjaṭītyata ucyate ।
viśve devāśca yattasminviśvarūpastataḥ smṛtaḥ ॥12॥

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sahasrākṣo'yutākṣo vā sarvatokṣimayo'pi vā ।
cakṣuṣaḥ prabhavastejo nāstyanto'thāsya cakṣuṣām ॥13॥

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sarvathā yatpaśūnpāti taiśca yadramate punaḥ ।
teṣāmadhipatiryacca tasmātpaśupatiḥ smṛtaḥ ॥14॥

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nityena brahmacaryeṇa liṅgamasya yadā sthitam ।
mahayantyasya lokāśca maheśvara iti smṛtaḥ ॥15॥

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vigrahaṃ pūjayedyo vai liṅgaṃ vāpi mahātmanaḥ ।
liṅgaṃ pūjayitā nityaṃ mahatīṃ śriyamaśnute ॥16॥

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ṛṣayaścāpi devāśca gandharvāpsarasastathā ।
liṅgamevārcayanti sma yattadūrdhvaṃ samāsthitam ॥17॥

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pūjyamāne tatastasminmodate sa maheśvaraḥ ।
sukhaṃ dadāti prītātmā bhaktānāṃ bhaktavatsalaḥ ॥18॥

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eṣa eva śmaśāneṣu devo vasati nityaśaḥ ।
yajante taṃ janāstatra vīrasthānaniṣeviṇam ॥19॥

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viṣamasthaḥ śarīreṣu sa mṛtyuḥ prāṇināmiha ।
sa ca vāyuḥ śarīreṣu prāṇo'pānaḥ śarīriṇām ॥20॥

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tasya ghorāṇi rūpāṇi dīptāni ca bahūni ca ।
loke yānyasya pūjyante viprāstāni vidurbudhāḥ ॥21॥

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nāmadheyāni vedeṣu bahūnyasya yathārthataḥ ।
nirucyante mahattvācca vibhutvātkarmabhistathā ॥22॥

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vede cāsya vidurviprāḥ śatarudrīyamuttamam ।
vyāsādanantaraṃ yaccāpyupasthānaṃ mahātmanaḥ ॥23॥

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pradātā sarvalokānāṃ viśvaṃ cāpyucyate mahat ।
jyeṣṭhabhūtaṃ vadantyenaṃ brāhmaṇā ṛṣayo'pare ॥24॥

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prathamo hyeṣa devānāṃ mukhādagnirajāyata ।
grahairbahuvidhaiḥ prāṇānsaṃruddhānutsṛjatyapi ॥25॥

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sa mocayati puṇyātmā śaraṇyaḥ śaraṇāgatān ।
āyurārogyamaiśvaryaṃ vittaṃ kāmāṃśca puṣkalān ॥26॥

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sa dadāti manuṣyebhyaḥ sa evākṣipate punaḥ ।
śakrādiṣu ca deveṣu tasya caiśvaryamucyate ॥27॥

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sa evābhyadhiko nityaṃ trailokyasya śubhāśubhe ।
aiśvaryāccaiva kāmānāmīśvaraḥ punarucyate ॥28॥

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maheśvaraśca lokānāṃ mahatāmīśvaraśca saḥ ।
bahubhirvividhai rūpairviśvaṃ vyāptamidaṃ jagat ।
tasya devasya yadvaktraṃ samudre vaḍavāmukham] ॥29॥

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Глава 147

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
ityuktavati vākyaṃ tu kṛṣṇe devakinandane ।
bhīṣmaṃ śāntanavaṃ bhūyaḥ paryapṛcchadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ ॥1॥

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nirṇaye vā mahābuddhe sarvadharmabhṛtāṃ vara ।
pratyakṣamāgamo veti kiṃ tayoḥ kāraṇaṃ bhavet ॥2॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
nāstyatra saṃśayaḥ kaściditi me vartate matiḥ ।
śṛṇu vakṣyāmi te prājña samyaktvamanupṛcchasi ॥3॥

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saṃśayaḥ sugamo rājannirṇayastvatra durgamaḥ ।
dṛṣṭaṃ śrutamanantaṃ hi yatra saṃśayadarśanam ॥4॥

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pratyakṣaṃ kāraṇaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ hetukāḥ prājñamāninaḥ ।
nāstītyevaṃ vyavasyanti satyaṃ saṃśayameva ca ।
tadayuktaṃ vyavasyanti bālāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ ॥5॥

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atha cenmanyase caikaṃ kāraṇaṃ kiṃ bhavediti ।
śakyaṃ dīrgheṇa kālena yuktenātandritena ca ।
prāṇayātrāmanekāṃ ca kalpayānena bhārata ॥6॥

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tatpareṇaiva nānyena śakyaṃ hyetattu kāraṇam ।
hetūnāmantamāsādya vipulaṃ jñānamuttamam ।
jyotiḥ sarvasya lokasya vipulaṃ pratipadyate ॥7॥

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tattvenāgamanaṃ rājanhetvantagamanaṃ tathā ।
agrāhyamanibaddhaṃ ca vācaḥ samparivarjanam ॥8॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
pratyakṣaṃ lokataḥ siddhaṃ lokāścāgamapūrvakāḥ ।
śiṣṭācāro bahuvidho brūhi tanme pitāmaha ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
dharmasya hriyamāṇasya balavadbhirdurātmabhiḥ ।
saṃsthā yatnairapi kṛtā kālena paribhidyate ॥10॥

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adharmā dharmarūpeṇa tṛṇaiḥ kūpā ivāvṛtāḥ ।
tatastairbhidyate vṛttaṃ śṛṇu caiva yudhiṣṭhira ॥11॥

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avṛttyā ye ca bhindanti śrutatyāgaparāyaṇāḥ ।
dharmavidveṣiṇo mandā ityuktasteṣu saṃśayaḥ ॥12॥

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atṛpyantastu sādhūnāṃ ya evāgamabuddhayaḥ ।
paramityeva santuṣṭāstānupāssva ca pṛccha ca ॥13॥

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kāmārthau pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā lobhamohānusāriṇau ।
dharma ityeva sambuddhāstānupāssva ca pṛccha ca ॥14॥

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na teṣāṃ bhidyate vṛttaṃ yajñasvādhyāyakarmabhiḥ ।
ācāraḥ kāraṇaṃ caiva dharmaścaiva trayaṃ punaḥ ॥15॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
punareveha me buddhiḥ saṃśaye parimuhyate ।
apāre mārgamāṇasya paraṃ tīramapaśyataḥ ॥16॥

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vedāḥ pratyakṣamācāraḥ pramāṇaṃ tattrayaṃ yadi ।
pṛthaktvaṃ labhyate caiṣāṃ dharmaścaikastrayaṃ katham ॥17॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
dharmasya hriyamāṇasya balavadbhirdurātmabhiḥ ।
yadyevaṃ manyase rājaṃstridhā dharmavicāraṇā ॥18॥

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eka eveti jānīhi tridhā tasya pradarśanam ।
pṛthaktve caiva me buddhistrayāṇāmapi vai tathā ॥19॥

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ukto mārgastrayāṇāṃ ca tattathaiva samācara ।
jijñāsā tu na kartavyā dharmasya paritarkaṇāt ॥20॥

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sadaiva bharataśreṣṭha mā te bhūdatra saṃśayaḥ ।
andho jaḍa ivāśaṅko yadbravīmi tadācara ॥21॥

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ahiṃsā satyamakrodho dānametaccatuṣṭayam ।
ajātaśatro sevasva dharma eṣa sanātanaḥ ॥22॥

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brāhmaṇeṣu ca vṛttiryā pitṛpaitāmahocitā ।
tāmanvehi mahābāho svargasyaite hi deśikāḥ ॥23॥

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pramāṇamapramāṇaṃ vai yaḥ kuryādabudho naraḥ ।
na sa pramāṇatāmarho vivādajanano hi saḥ ॥24॥

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brāhmaṇāneva sevasva satkṛtya bahumanya ca ।
eteṣveva tvime lokāḥ kṛtsnā iti nibodha tān] ॥25॥

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Глава 148

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
ye ca dharmamasūyanti ye cainaṃ paryupāsate ।
bravītu bhagavānetatkva te gacchanti tādṛśāḥ ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
rajasā tamasā caiva samavastīrṇacetasaḥ ।
narakaṃ pratipadyante dharmavidveṣiṇo narāḥ ॥2॥

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ye tu dharmaṃ mahārāja satataṃ paryupāsate ।
satyārjavaparāḥ santaste vai svargabhujo narāḥ ॥3॥

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dharma eva ratisteṣāmācāryopāsanādbhavet ।
devalokaṃ prapadyante ye dharmaṃ paryupāsate ॥4॥

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manuṣyā yadi vā devāḥ śarīramupatāpya vai ।
dharmiṇaḥ sukhamedhante lobhadveṣavivarjitāḥ ॥5॥

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prathamaṃ brahmaṇaḥ putraṃ dharmamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
dharmiṇaḥ paryupāsante phalaṃ pakvamivāśayaḥ ॥6॥

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yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
asatāṃ kīdṛśaṃ rūpaṃ sādhavaḥ kiṃ ca kurvate ।
bravītu me bhavānetatsanto'santaśca kīdṛśāḥ ॥7॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
durācārāśca durdharṣā durmukhāścāpyasādhavaḥ ।
sādhavaḥ śīlasampannāḥ śiṣṭācārasya lakṣaṇam ॥8॥

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rājamārge gavāṃ madhye goṣṭhamadhye ca dharmiṇaḥ ।
nopasevanti rājendra sargaṃ mūtrapurīṣayoḥ ॥9॥

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pañcānāmaśanaṃ dattvā śeṣamaśnanti sādhavaḥ ।
na jalpanti ca bhuñjānā na nidrāntyārdrapāṇayaḥ ॥10॥

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citrabhānumanaḍvāhaṃ devaṃ goṣṭhaṃ catuṣpatham ।
brāhmaṇaṃ dhārmikaṃ caityaṃ te kurvanti pradakṣiṇam ॥11॥

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vṛddhānāṃ bhārataptānāṃ strīṇāṃ bālāturasya ca ।
brāhmaṇānāṃ gavāṃ rājñāṃ panthānaṃ dadate ca te ॥12॥

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atithīnāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ preṣyāṇāṃ svajanasya ca ।
tathā śaraṇakāmānāṃ goptā syātsvāgatapradaḥ ॥13॥

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sāyaṃ prātarmanuṣyāṇāmaśanaṃ devanirmitam ।
nāntarā bhojanaṃ dṛṣṭamupavāsavidhirhi saḥ ॥14॥

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homakāle yathā vahniḥ kālameva pratīkṣate ।
ṛtukāle tathā nārī ṛtumeva pratīkṣate ।
na cānyāṃ gacchate yastu brahmacaryaṃ hi tatsmṛtam ॥15॥

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amṛtaṃ brāhmaṇā gāva ityetattrayamekataḥ ।
tasmādgobrāhmaṇaṃ nityamarcayeta yathāvidhi ॥16॥

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yajuṣā saṃskṛtaṃ māṃsamupabhuñjanna duṣyati ।
pṛṣṭhamāṃsaṃ vṛthāmāṃsaṃ putramāṃsaṃ ca tatsamam ॥17॥

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svadeśe paradeśe vāpyatithiṃ nopavāsayet ।
karma vai saphalaṃ kṛtvā gurūṇāṃ pratipādayet ॥18॥

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gurubhya āsanaṃ deyamabhivādyābhipūjya ca ।
gurūnabhyarcya vardhante āyuṣā yaśasā śriyā ॥19॥

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vṛddhānnātivadejjātu na ca sampreṣayedapi ।
nāsīnaḥ syātsthiteṣvevamāyurasya na riṣyate ॥20॥

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na nagnāmīkṣate nārīṃ na vidvānpuruṣānapi ।
maithunaṃ satataṃ guptamāhāraṃ ca samācaret ॥21॥

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tīrthānāṃ guravastīrthaṃ śucīnāṃ hṛdayaṃ śuci ।
darśanānāṃ paraṃ jñānaṃ santoṣaḥ paramaṃ sukham ॥22॥

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sāyaṃ prātaśca vṛddhānāṃ śṛṇuyātpuṣkalā giraḥ ।
śrutamāpnoti hi naraḥ satataṃ vṛddhasevayā ॥23॥

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svādhyāye bhojane caiva dakṣiṇaṃ pāṇimuddharet ।
yacchedvāṅmanasī nityamindriyāṇāṃ ca vibhramam ॥24॥

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saṃskṛtaṃ pāyasaṃ nityaṃ yavāgūṃ kṛsaraṃ haviḥ ।
aṣṭakāḥ pitṛdaivatyā vṛddhānāmabhipūjanam ॥25॥

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śmaśrukarmaṇi maṅgalyaṃ kṣutānāmabhinandanam ।
vyādhitānāṃ ca sarveṣāmāyuṣaḥ pratinandanam ॥26॥

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na jātu tvamiti brūyādāpanno'pi mahattaram ।
tvaṅkāro vā vadho veti vidvatsu na viśiṣyate ।
avarāṇāṃ samānānāṃ śiṣyāṇāṃ ca samācaret ॥27॥

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pāpamācakṣate nityaṃ hṛdayaṃ pāpakarmiṇām ।
jñānapūrvaṃ vinaśyanti gūhamānā mahājane ॥28॥

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jñānapūrvaṃ kṛtaṃ karma cchādayante hyasādhavaḥ ।
na māṃ manuṣyāḥ paśyanti na māṃ paśyanti devatāḥ ।
pāpenābhihataḥ pāpaḥ pāpamevābhijāyate ॥29॥

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yathā vārdhuṣiko vṛddhiṃ dehabhede pratīkṣate ।
dharmeṇāpihitaṃ pāpaṃ dharmamevābhivardhayet ॥30॥

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yathā lavaṇamambhobhirāplutaṃ pravilīyate ।
prāyaścittahataṃ pāpaṃ tathā sadyaḥ praṇaśyati ॥31॥

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tasmātpāpaṃ na gūheta gūhamānaṃ vivardhate ।
kṛtvā tu sādhuṣvākhyeyaṃ te tatpraśamayantyuta ॥32॥

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āśayā sañcitaṃ dravyaṃ yatkāle nopabhujyate ।
anye caitatprapadyante viyoge tasya dehinaḥ ॥33॥

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mānasaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ dharmamāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ।
tasmātsarvāṇi bhūtāni dharmameva samāsate ॥34॥

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eka eva careddharmaṃ na dharmadhvajiko bhavet ।
dharmavāṇijakā hyete ye dharmamupabhuñjate ॥35॥

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arceddevānadambhena sevetāmāyayā gurūn ।
nidhiṃ nidadhyātpāratryaṃ yātrārthaṃ dānaśabditam] ॥36॥

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Глава 149

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
nābhāgadheyaḥ prāpnoti dhanaṃ subalavānapi ।
bhāgadheyānvitastvarthānkṛśo bālaśca vindati ॥1॥

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nālābhakāle labhate prayatne'pi kṛte sati ।
lābhakāle'prayatnena labhate vipulaṃ dhanam ।
kṛtayatnāphalāścaiva dṛśyante śataśo narāḥ ॥2॥

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yadi yatno bhavenmartyaḥ sa sarvaṃ phalamāpnuyāt ।
nālabhyaṃ copalabhyeta nṛṇāṃ bharatasattama ॥3॥

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yadā prayatnaṃ kṛtavāndṛśyate hyaphalo naraḥ ।
mārgannayaśatairarthānamārgaṃścāparaḥ sukhī ॥4॥

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akāryamasakṛtkṛtvā dṛśyante hyadhanā narāḥ ।
dhanayuktāstvadharmasthā dṛśyante cāpare janāḥ ॥5॥

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adhītya nītiṃ yasmācca nītiyukto na dṛśyate ।
anabhijñaśca sācivyaṃ gamitaḥ kena hetunā ।
vidyāyukto hyavidyaśca dhanavāndurgatastathā ॥6॥

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yadi vidyāmupāśritya naraḥ sukhamavāpnuyāt ।
na vidvānvidyayā hīnaṃ vṛttyarthamupasaṃśrayet ॥7॥

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yathā pipāsāṃ jayati puruṣaḥ prāpya vai jalam ।
dṛṣṭārtho vidyayāpyevamavidyāṃ prajahennaraḥ ॥8॥

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nāprāptakālo mriyate viddhaḥ śaraśatairapi ।
tṛṇāgreṇāpi saṃspṛṣṭaḥ prāptakālo na jīvati ॥9॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
īhamānaḥ samārambhānyadi nāsādayeddhanam ।
ugraṃ tapaḥ samārohenna hyanuptaṃ prarohati ॥10॥

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dānena bhogī bhavati medhāvī vṛddhasevayā ।
ahiṃsayā ca dīrghāyuriti prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ॥11॥

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tasmāddadyānna yāceta pūjayeddhārmikānapi ।
svābhāṣī priyakṛcchuddhaḥ sarvasattvāvihiṃsakaḥ ॥12॥

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yadā pramāṇaprabhavaḥ svabhāvaśca sukhāsukhe ।
maśakīṭapipīlānāṃ sthiro bhava yudhiṣṭhira] ॥13॥

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Глава 150

bhīṣma uvāca ।
kāryate yacca kriyate saccāsacca kṛtaṃ tataḥ ।
tatrāśvasīta satkṛtvā asatkṛtvā na viśvaset ॥1॥

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kāla evātra kālena nigrahānugrahau dadat ।
buddhimāviśya bhūtānāṃ dharmārtheṣu pravartate ॥2॥

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yadā tvasya bhavedbuddhirdharmyā cārthapradarśinī ।
tadāśvasīta dharmātmādṛḍhabuddhirna viśvaset ॥3॥

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etāvanmātrametaddhi bhūtānāṃ prājñalakṣaṇam ।
kālayukto'pyubhayaviccheṣamarthaṃ samācaret ॥4॥

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yathā hyupasthitaiśvaryāḥ pūjayante narā narān ।
evamevātmanātmānaṃ pūjayantīha dhārmikāḥ ॥5॥

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na hyadharmatayā dharmaṃ dadyātkālaḥ kathañcana ।
tasmādviśuddhamātmānaṃ jānīyāddharmacāriṇam ॥6॥

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spraṣṭumapyasamartho hi jvalantamiva pāvakam ।
adharmaḥ satato dharmaṃ kālena parirakṣitam ॥7॥

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kāryāvetau hi kālena dharmo hi vijayāvahaḥ ।
trayāṇāmapi lokānāmālokakaraṇo bhavet ॥8॥

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tatra kaścinnayetprājño gṛhītvaiva kare naram ।
uhyamānaḥ sa dharmeṇa dharme bahubhayacchale] ॥9॥

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Глава 151

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ।
kiṃ śreyaḥ puruṣasyeha kiṃ kurvansukhamedhate ।
vipāpmā ca bhavetkena kiṃ vā kalmaṣanāśanam ॥1॥

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bhīṣma uvāca ।
ayaṃ daivatavaṃśo vai ṛṣivaṃśasamanvitaḥ ।
dvisandhyaṃ paṭhitaḥ putra kalmaṣāpaharaḥ paraḥ ॥2॥

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devāsuragururdevaḥ sarvabhūtanamaskṛtaḥ ।
acintyo'thāpyanirdeśyaḥ sarvaprāṇo hyayonijaḥ ॥3॥

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pitāmaho jagannāthaḥ sāvitrī brahmaṇaḥ satī ।
vedabhūratha kartā ca viṣṇurnārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ ॥4॥

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umāpatirvirūpākṣaḥ skandaḥ senāpatistathā ।
viśākho hutabhugvāyuścandrādityau prabhākarau ॥5॥

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śakraḥ śacīpatirdevo yamo dhūmorṇayā saha ।
varuṇaḥ saha gauryā ca saha ṛddhyā dhaneśvaraḥ ॥6॥

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saumyā gauḥ surabhirdevī viśravāśca mahānṛṣiḥ ।
ṣaṭkālaḥ sāgaro gaṅgā sravantyo'tha marudgaṇāḥ ॥7॥

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vālakhilyāstapaḥsiddhāḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanastathā ।
nāradaḥ parvataścaiva viśvāvasurhahāhuhūḥ ॥8॥

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tumbaruścitrasenaśca devadūtaśca viśrutaḥ ।
devakanyā mahābhāgā divyāścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ॥9॥

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urvaśī menakā rambhā miśrakeśī alambuṣā ।
viśvācī ca ghṛtācī ca pañcacūḍā tilottamā ॥10॥

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ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sāśvinaḥ pitaro'pi ca ।
dharmaḥ satyaṃ tapo dīkṣā vyavasāyaḥ pitāmahaḥ ॥11॥

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śarvaryo divasāścaiva mārīcaḥ kaśyapastathā ।
śukro bṛhaspatirbhaumo budho rāhuḥ śanaiścaraḥ ॥12॥

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nakṣatrāṇyṛtavaścaiva māsāḥ sandhyāḥ savatsarāḥ ।
vainateyāḥ samudrāśca kadrujāḥ pannagāstathā ॥13॥

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śatadrūśca vipāśā ca candrabhāgā sarasvatī ।
sindhuśca devikā caiva puṣkaraṃ tīrthameva ca ॥14॥

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gaṅgā mahānadī caiva kapilā narmadā tathā ।
kampunā ca viśalyā ca karatoyāmbuvāhinī ॥15॥

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sarayūrgaṇḍakī caiva lohityaśca mahānadaḥ ।
tāmrāruṇā vetravatī parṇāśā gautamī tathā ॥16॥

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godāvarī ca veṇṇā ca kṛṣṇaveṇā tathādrijā ।
dṛṣadvatī ca kāverī vaṅkṣurmandākinī tathā ॥17॥

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prayāgaṃ ca prabhāsaṃ ca puṇyaṃ naimiṣameva ca ।
tacca viśveśvarasthānaṃ yatra tadvimalaṃ saraḥ ॥18॥

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puṇyatīrthaiśca kalilaṃ kurukṣetraṃ prakīrtitam ।
sindhūttamaṃ tapodānaṃ jambūmārgamathāpi ca ॥19॥

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hiraṇvatī vitastā ca tathaivekṣumatī nadī ।
vedasmṛtirvaidasinī malavāsāśca nadyapi ॥20॥

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bhūmibhāgāstathā puṇyā gaṅgādvāramathāpi ca ।
ṛṣikulyāstathā medhyā nadī citrapathā tathā ॥21॥

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kauśikī yamunā sītā tathā carmaṇvatī nadī ।
nadī bhīmarathī caiva bāhudā ca mahānadī ।
mahendravāṇī tridivā nīlikā ca sarasvatī ॥22॥

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nandā cāparanandā ca tathā tīrthaṃ mahāhradam ।
gayātha phalgutīrthaṃ ca dharmāraṇyaṃ surairvṛtam ॥23॥

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tathā devanadī puṇyā saraśca brahmanirmitam ।
puṇyaṃ trilokavikhyātaṃ sarvapāpaharaṃ śivam ॥24॥

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himavānparvataścaiva divyauṣadhisamanvitaḥ ।
vindhyo dhātuvicitrāṅgastīrthavānauṣadhānvitaḥ ॥25॥

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merurmahendro malayaḥ śvetaśca rajatācitaḥ ।
śṛṅgavānmandaro nīlo niṣadho dardurastathā ॥26॥

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citrakūṭo'ñjanābhaśca parvato gandhamādanaḥ ।
puṇyaḥ somagiriścaiva tathaivānye mahīdharāḥ ।
diśaśca vidiśaścaiva kṣitiḥ sarve mahīruhāḥ ॥27॥

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viśvedevā nabhaścaiva nakṣatrāṇi grahāstathā ।
pāntu vaḥ satataṃ devāḥ kīrtitākīrtitā mayā ॥28॥

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kīrtayāno naro hyetānmucyate sarvakilbiṣaiḥ ।
stuvaṃśca pratinandaṃśca mucyate sarvato bhayāt ।
sarvasaṅkarapāpebhyo devatāstavanandakaḥ ॥29॥

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devatānantaraṃ viprāṃstapaḥsiddhāṃstapodhikān ।
kīrtitānkīrtayiṣyāmi sarvapāpapramocanān ॥30॥

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yavakrīto'tha raibhyaśca kakṣīvānauśijastathā ।
bhṛgvaṅgirāstathā kaṇvo medhātithiratha prabhuḥ ।
barhī ca guṇasampannaḥ prācīṃ diśamupāśritāḥ ॥31॥

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bhadrāṃ diśaṃ mahābhāgā ulmucuḥ pramucustathā ।
mumucuśca mahābhāgaḥ svastyātreyaśca vīryavān ॥32॥

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mitrāvaruṇayoḥ putrastathāgastyaḥ pratāpavān ।
dṛḍhāyuścordhvabāhuśca viśrutāvṛṣisattamau ॥33॥

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paścimāṃ diśamāśritya ya edhante nibodha tān ।
uṣadguḥ saha sodaryaiḥ parivyādhaśca vīryavān ॥34॥

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ṛṣirdīrghatamāścaiva gautamaḥ kaśyapastathā ।
ekataśca dvitaścaiva tritaścaiva maharṣayaḥ ।
atreḥ putraśca dharmātmā tathā sārasvataḥ prabhuḥ ॥35॥

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uttarāṃ diśamāśritya ya edhante nibodha tān ।
atrirvasiṣṭhaḥ śaktiśca pārāśaryaśca vīryavān ॥36॥

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viśvāmitro bharadvājo jamadagnistathaiva ca ।
ṛcīkapautro rāmaśca ṛṣirauddālakistathā ॥37॥

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śvetaketuḥ kohalaśca vipulo devalastathā ।
devaśarmā ca dhaumyaśca hastikāśyapa eva ca ॥38॥

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lomaśo nāciketaśca lomaharṣaṇa eva ca ।
ṛṣirugraśravāścaiva bhārgavaścyavanastathā ॥39॥

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eṣa vai samavāyaste ṛṣidevasamanvitaḥ ।
ādyaḥ prakīrtito rājansarvapāpapramocanaḥ ॥40॥

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nṛgo yayātirnahuṣo yaduḥ pūruśca vīryavān ।
dhundhumāro dilīpaśca sagaraśca pratāpavān ॥41॥

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kṛśāśvo yauvanāśvaśca citrāśvaḥ satyavāṃstathā ।
duḥṣanto bharataścaiva cakravartī mahāyaśāḥ ॥42॥

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yavano janakaścaiva tathā dṛḍharatho nṛpaḥ ।
raghurnaravaraścaiva tathā daśaratho nṛpaḥ ॥43॥

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rāmo rākṣasahā vīraḥ śaśabindurbhagīrathaḥ ।
hariścandro maruttaśca jahnurjāhnavisevitā ॥44॥

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mahodayo hyalarkaśca ailaścaiva narādhipaḥ ।
karandhamo naraśreṣṭhaḥ kadhmoraśca narādhipaḥ ॥45॥

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dakṣo'mbarīṣaḥ kukuro ravataśca mahāyaśāḥ ।
mucukundaśca rājarṣirmitrabhānuḥ priyaṅkaraḥ ॥46॥

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trasadasyustathā rājā śveto rājarṣisattamaḥ ।
mahābhiṣaśca vikhyāto nimirājastathāṣṭakaḥ ॥47॥

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āyuḥ kṣupaśca rājarṣiḥ kakṣeyuśca narādhipaḥ ।
śibirauśīnaraścaiva gayaścaiva narādhipaḥ ॥48॥

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pratardano divodāsaḥ saudāsaḥ kosaleśvaraḥ ।
ailo nalaśca rājarṣirmanuścaiva prajāpatiḥ ॥49॥

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havidhraśca pṛṣadhraśca pratīpaḥ śantanustathā ।
kakṣasenaśca rājarṣirye cānye nānukīrtitāḥ ॥50॥

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mā vighnaṃ mā ca me pāpaṃ mā ca me paripanthinaḥ ।
dhruvo jayo me nityaṃ syātparatra ca parā gatiḥ] ॥51॥

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Глава 152

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tūṣṇīmbhūte tadā bhīṣme paṭe citramivārpitam ।
muhūrtamiva ca dhyātvā vyāsaḥ satyavatīsutaḥ ।
nṛpaṃ śayānaṃ gāṅgeyamidamāha vacastadā ॥1॥

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rājanprakṛtimāpannaḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ।
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ pārthivaiścānuyāyibhiḥ ॥2॥

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upāste tvāṃ naravyāghra saha kṛṣṇena dhīmatā ।
tamimaṃ purayānāya tvamanujñātumarhasi ॥3॥

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evamukto bhagavatā vyāsena pṛthivīpatiḥ ।
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ sahāmātyamanujajñe nadīsutaḥ ॥4॥

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uvāca cainaṃ madhuraṃ tataḥ śāntanavo nṛpaḥ ।
praviśasva puraṃ rājanvyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ ॥5॥

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yajasva vividhairyajñairbahvannaiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ।
yayātiriva rājendra śraddhādamapuraḥsaraḥ ॥6॥

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kṣatradharmarataḥ pārtha pitṝndevāṃśca tarpaya ।
śreyasā yokṣyase caiva vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ ॥7॥

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rañjayasva prajāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtīḥ parisāntvaya ।
suhṛdaḥ phalasatkārairabhyarcaya yathārhataḥ ॥8॥

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anu tvāṃ tāta jīvantu mitrāṇi suhṛdastathā ।
caityasthāne sthitaṃ vṛkṣaṃ phalavantamiva dvijāḥ ॥9॥

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āgantavyaṃ ca bhavatā samaye mama pārthiva ।
vinivṛtte dinakare pravṛtte cottarāyaṇe ॥10॥

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tathetyuktvā tu kaunteyaḥ so'bhivādya pitāmaham ।
prayayau saparīvāro nagaraṃ nāgasāhvayam ॥11॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṃ ca pativratām ।
saha tairṛṣibhiḥ sarvairbhrātṛbhiḥ keśavena ca ॥12॥

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paurajānapadaiścaiva mantrivṛddhaiśca pārthivaḥ ।
praviveśa kuruśreṣṭha puraṃ vāraṇasāhvayam] ॥13॥

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Глава 153

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
tataḥ kuntīsuto rājā paurajānapadaṃ janam ।
pūjayitvā yathānyāyamanujajñe gṛhānprati ॥1॥

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sāntvayāmāsa nārīśca hatavīrā hateśvarāḥ ।
vipulairarthadānaiśca tadā pāṇḍusuto nṛpaḥ ॥2॥

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so'bhiṣikto mahāprājñaḥ prāpya rājyaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ।
avasthāpya naraśreṣṭhaḥ sarvāḥ svaprakṛtīstadā ॥3॥

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dvijebhyo balamukhyebhyo naigamebhyaśca sarvaśaḥ ।
pratigṛhyāśiṣo mukhyāstadā dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ॥4॥

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uṣitvā śarvarīḥ śrīmānpañcāśannagarottame ।
samayaṃ kauravāgryasya sasmāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ ॥5॥

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sa niryayau gajapurādyājakaiḥ parivāritaḥ ।
dṛṣṭvā nivṛttamādityaṃ pravṛttaṃ cottarāyaṇam ॥6॥

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ghṛtaṃ mālyaṃ ca gandhāṃśca kṣaumāṇi ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ।
candanāgarumukhyāni tathā kālāgarūṇi ca ॥7॥

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prasthāpya pūrvaṃ kaunteyo bhīṣmasaṃsādhanāya vai ।
mālyāni ca mahārhāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca ॥8॥

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dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṃ ca yaśasvinīm ।
mātaraṃ ca pṛthāṃ dhīmānbhrātṝṃśca puruṣarṣabhaḥ ॥9॥

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janārdanenānugato vidureṇa ca dhīmatā ।
yuyutsunā ca kauravyo yuyudhānena cābhibho ॥10॥

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mahatā rājabhogyena paribarheṇa saṃvṛtaḥ ।
stūyamāno mahārāja bhīṣmasyāgnīnanuvrajan ॥11॥

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niścakrāma purāttasmādyathā devapatistathā ।
āsasāda kurukṣetre tataḥ śāntanavaṃ nṛpam ॥12॥

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upāsyamānaṃ vyāsena pārāśaryeṇa dhīmatā ।
nāradena ca rājarṣe devalenāsitena ca ॥13॥

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hataśiṣṭairnṛpaiścānyairnānādeśasamāgataiḥ ।
rakṣibhiśca mahātmānaṃ rakṣyamāṇaṃ samantataḥ ॥14॥

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śayānaṃ vīraśayane dadarśa nṛpatistataḥ ।
tato rathādavārohadbhrātṛbhiḥ saha dharmarāṭ ॥15॥

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abhivādyātha kaunteyaḥ pitāmahamarindamam ।
dvaipāyanādīnviprāṃśca taiśca pratyabhinanditaḥ ॥16॥

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ṛtvigbhirbrahmakalpaiśca bhrātṛbhiśca sahācyutaḥ ।
āsādya śaratalpasthamṛṣibhiḥ parivāritam ॥17॥

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abravīdbharataśreṣṭhaṃ dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ।
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha kauravya śayānaṃ nimnagāsutam ॥18॥

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yudhiṣṭhiro'haṃ nṛpate namaste jāhnavīsuta ।
śṛṇoṣi cenmahābāho brūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te ॥19॥

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prāpto'smi samaye rājannagnīnādāya te vibho ।
ācāryā brāhmaṇāścaiva ṛtvijo bhrātaraśca me ॥20॥

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putraśca te mahātejā dhṛtarāṣṭro janeśvaraḥ ।
upasthitaḥ sahāmātyo vāsudevaśca vīryavān ॥21॥

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hataśiṣṭāśca rājānaḥ sarve ca kurujāṅgalāḥ ।
tānpaśya kuruśārdūla samunmīlaya locane ॥22॥

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yacceha kiñcitkartavyaṃ tatsarvaṃ prāpitaṃ mayā ।
yathoktaṃ bhavatā kāle sarvameva ca tatkṛtam ॥23॥

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evamuktastu gāṅgeyaḥ kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā ।
dadarśa bhāratānsarvānsthitānsamparivārya tam ॥24॥

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tataścalavalirbhīṣmaḥ pragṛhya vipulaṃ bhujam ।
oghameghasvano vāgmī kāle vacanamabravīt ॥25॥

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diṣṭyā prāpto'si kaunteya sahāmātyo yudhiṣṭhira ।
parivṛtto hi bhagavānsahasrāṃśurdivākaraḥ ॥26॥

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aṣṭapañcāśataṃ rātryaḥ śayānasyādya me gatāḥ ।
śareṣu niśitāgreṣu yathā varṣaśataṃ tathā ॥27॥

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māgho'yaṃ samanuprāpto māsaḥ puṇyo yudhiṣṭhira ।
tribhāgaśeṣaḥ pakṣo'yaṃ śuklo bhavitumarhati ॥28॥

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evamuktvā tu gāṅgeyo dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ।
dhṛtarāṣṭramathāmantrya kāle vacanamabravīt ॥29॥

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rājanviditadharmo'si sunirṇītārthasaṃśayaḥ ।
bahuśrutā hi te viprā bahavaḥ paryupāsitāḥ ॥30॥

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vedaśāstrāṇi sarvāṇi dharmāṃśca manujeśvara ।
vedāṃśca caturaḥ sāṅgānnikhilenāvabudhyase ॥31॥

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na śocitavyaṃ kauravya bhavitavyaṃ hi tattathā ।
śrutaṃ devarahasyaṃ te kṛṣṇadvaipāyanādapi ॥32॥

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yathā pāṇḍoḥ sutā rājaṃstathaiva tava dharmataḥ ।
tānpālaya sthito dharme guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratān ॥33॥

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dharmarājo hi śuddhātmā nideśe sthāsyate tava ।
ānṛśaṃsyaparaṃ hyenaṃ jānāmi guruvatsalam ॥34॥

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tava putrā durātmānaḥ krodhalobhaparāyaṇāḥ ।
īrṣyābhibhūtā durvṛttāstānna śocitumarhasi ॥35॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
etāvaduktvā vacanaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ manīṣiṇam ।
vāsudevaṃ mahābāhumabhyabhāṣata kauravaḥ ॥36॥

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bhagavandevadeveśa surāsuranamaskṛta ।
trivikrama namaste'stu śaṅkhacakragadādhara ॥37॥

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anujānīhi māṃ kṛṣṇa vaikuṇṭha puruṣottama ।
rakṣyāśca te pāṇḍaveyā bhavānhyeṣāṃ parāyaṇam ॥38॥

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uktavānasmi durbuddhiṃ mandaṃ duryodhanaṃ purā ।
yataḥ kṛṣṇastato dharmo yato dharmastato jayaḥ ॥39॥

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vāsudevena tīrthena putra saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ ।
sandhānasya paraḥ kālastaveti ca punaḥ punaḥ ॥40॥

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na ca me tadvaco mūḍhaḥ kṛtavānsa sumandadhīḥ ।
ghātayitveha pṛthivīṃ tataḥ sa nidhanaṃ gataḥ ॥41॥

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tvāṃ ca jānāmyahaṃ vīra purāṇamṛṣisattamam ।
nareṇa sahitaṃ devaṃ badaryāṃ suciroṣitam ॥42॥

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tathā me nāradaḥ prāha vyāsaśca sumahātapāḥ ।
naranārāyaṇāvetau sambhūtau manujeṣviti ॥43॥

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vāsudeva uvāca ।
anujānāmi bhīṣma tvāṃ vasūnāpnuhi pārthiva ।
na te'sti vṛjinaṃ kiñcinmayā dṛṣṭaṃ mahādyute ॥44॥

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pitṛbhakto'si rājarṣe mārkaṇḍeya ivāparaḥ ।
tena mṛtyustava vaśe sthito bhṛtya ivānataḥ ॥45॥

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vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
evamuktastu gāṅgeyaḥ pāṇḍavānidamabravīt ।
dhṛtarāṣṭramukhāṃścāpi sarvānsasuhṛdastathā ॥46॥

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prāṇānutsraṣṭumicchāmi tanmānujñātumarhatha ।
satye prayatitavyaṃ vaḥ satyaṃ hi paramaṃ balam ॥47॥

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ānṛśaṃsyaparairbhāvyaṃ sadaiva niyatātmabhiḥ ।
brahmaṇyairdharmaśīlaiśca taponītyaiśca bhārata ॥48॥

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ityuktvā suhṛdaḥ sarvānsampariṣvajya caiva ha ।
punarevābravīddhīmānyudhiṣṭhiramidaṃ vacaḥ ॥49॥

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brāhmaṇāścaiva te nityaṃ prājñāścaiva viśeṣataḥ ।
ācāryā ṛtvijaścaiva pūjanīyā narādhipa] ॥50॥

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Глава 154

vaiśampāyana uvāca ।
evamuktvā kurūnsarvānbhīṣmaḥ śāntanavastadā ।
tūṣṇīṃ babhūva kauravyaḥ sa muhūrtamarindama ॥1॥

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dhārayāmāsa cātmānaṃ dhāraṇāsu yathākramam ।
tasyordhvamagamanprāṇāḥ sanniruddhā mahātmanaḥ ॥2॥

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idamāścaryamāsīcca madhye teṣāṃ mahātmanām ।
yadyanmuñcati gātrāṇāṃ sa śantanusutastadā ।
tattadviśalyaṃ bhavati yogayuktasya tasya vai ॥3॥

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kṣaṇena prekṣatāṃ teṣāṃ viśalyaḥ so'bhavattadā ।
taṃ dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ sarve vāsudevapurogamāḥ ।
saha tairmunibhiḥ sarvaistadā vyāsādibhirnṛpa ॥4॥

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sanniruddhastu tenātmā sarveṣvāyataneṣu vai ।
jagāma bhittvā mūrdhānaṃ divamabhyutpapāta ca ॥5॥

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maholkeva ca bhīṣmasya mūrdhadeśājjanādhipa ।
niḥsṛtyākāśamāviśya kṣaṇenāntaradhīyata ॥6॥

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evaṃ sa nṛpaśārdūla nṛpaḥ śāntanavastadā ।
samayujyata lokaiḥ svairbharatānāṃ kulodvahaḥ ॥7॥

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tatastvādāya dārūṇi gandhāṃśca vividhānbahūn ।
citāṃ cakrurmahātmānaḥ pāṇḍavā vidurastathā ।
yuyutsuścāpi kauravyaḥ prekṣakāstvitare'bhavan ॥8॥

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yudhiṣṭhirastu gāṅgeyaṃ viduraśca mahāmatiḥ ।
chādayāmāsaturubhau kṣaumairmālyaiśca kauravam ॥9॥

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dhārayāmāsa tasyātha yuyutsuśchatramuttamam ।
cāmaravyajane śubhre bhīmasenārjunāvubhau ।
uṣṇīṣe paryagṛhṇītāṃ mādrīputrāvubhau tadā ॥10॥

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striyaḥ kauravanāthasya bhīṣmaṃ kurukulodbhavam ।
tālavṛntānyupādāya paryavījansamantataḥ ॥11॥

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tato'sya vidhivaccakruḥ pitṛmedhaṃ mahātmanaḥ ।
yājakā juhuvuścāgniṃ jaguḥ sāmāni sāmagāḥ ॥12॥

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tataścandanakāṣṭhaiśca tathā kāleyakairapi ।
kālāgaruprabhṛtibhirgandhaiścoccāvacaistathā ॥13॥

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samavacchādya gāṅgeyaṃ prajvālya ca hutāśanam ।
apasavyamakurvanta dhṛtarāṣṭramukhā nṛpāḥ ॥14॥

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saṃskṛtya ca kuruśreṣṭhaṃ gāṅgeyaṃ kurusattamāḥ ।
jagmurbhāgīrathītīramṛṣijuṣṭaṃ kurūdvahāḥ ॥15॥

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anugamyamānā vyāsena nāradenāsitena ca ।
kṛṣṇena bharatastrībhirye ca paurāḥ samāgatāḥ ॥16॥

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udakaṃ cakrire caiva gāṅgeyasya mahātmanaḥ ।
vidhivatkṣatriyaśreṣṭhāḥ sa ca sarvo janastadā ॥17॥

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tato bhāgīrathī devī tanayasyodake kṛte ।
utthāya salilāttasmādrudatī śokalālasā ॥18॥

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paridevayatī tatra kauravānabhyabhāṣata ।
nibodhata yathāvṛttamucyamānaṃ mayānaghāḥ ॥19॥

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rājavṛttena sampannaḥ prajñayābhijanena ca ।
satkartā kuruvṛddhānāṃ pitṛbhakto dṛḍhavrataḥ ॥20॥

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jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa purā yo na parājitaḥ ।
divyairastrairmahāvīryaḥ sa hato'dya śikhaṇḍinā ॥21॥

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aśmasāramayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama pārthivāḥ ।
apaśyantyāḥ priyaṃ putraṃ yatra dīryati me'dya vai ॥22॥

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sametaṃ pārthivaṃ kṣatraṃ kāśipuryāṃ svayaṃvare ।
vijityaikarathenājau kanyāstā yo jahāra ha ॥23॥

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yasya nāsti bale tulyaḥ pṛthivyāmapi kaścana ।
hataṃ śikhaṇḍinā śrutvā yanna dīryati me manaḥ ॥24॥

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jāmadagnyaḥ kurukṣetre yudhi yena mahātmanā ।
pīḍito nātiyatnena nihataḥ sa śikhaṇḍinā ॥25॥

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evaṃvidhaṃ bahu tadā vilapantīṃ mahānadīm ।
āśvāsayāmāsa tadā sāmnā dāmodaro vibhuḥ ॥26॥

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samāśvasihi bhadre tvaṃ mā śucaḥ śubhadarśane ।
gataḥ sa paramāṃ siddhiṃ tava putro na saṃśayaḥ ॥27॥

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vasureṣa mahātejāḥ śāpadoṣeṇa śobhane ।
manuṣyatāmanuprāpto nainaṃ śocitumarhasi ॥28॥

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sa eṣa kṣatradharmeṇa yudhyamāno raṇājire ।
dhanañjayena nihato naiṣa nunnaḥ śikhaṇḍinā ॥29॥

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bhīṣmaṃ hi kuruśārdūlamudyateṣuṃ mahāraṇe ।
na śaktaḥ saṃyuge hantuṃ sākṣādapi śatakratuḥ ॥30॥

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svacchandena sutastubhyaṃ gataḥ svargaṃ śubhānane ।
na śaktāḥ syurnihantuṃ hi raṇe taṃ sarvadevatāḥ ॥31॥

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tasmānmā tvaṃ saricchreṣṭhe śocasva kurunandanam ।
vasūneṣa gato devi putraste vijvarā bhava ॥32॥

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ityuktā sā tu kṛṣṇena vyāsena ca saridvarā ।
tyaktvā śokaṃ mahārāja svaṃ vāryavatatāra ha ॥33॥

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satkṛtya te tāṃ saritaṃ tataḥ kṛṣṇamukhā nṛpāḥ ।34.1

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anujñātāstayā sarve nyavartanta janādhipā ॥34॥

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