Sarvatobhadra: the verse “auspicious from every side”

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The sarvatobhadra (“auspicious from every side”) is the most crossword-like of the classical forms: the 32 aksharas of a verse are laid out in an 8×8 square so that every row and every column reads as a pāda of the verse — left to right, right to left, downwards and upwards. Each pāda is itself a palindrome.

The specimen is verse 19.27 of Māgha’s Śiśupālavadha (8th c.), from the famous 19th canto of virtuoso forms:

सकारनानारकास कायसाददसायका / रसाहवावाहसार नादवाददवादना

sakāranānārakāsa kāyasādadasāyakā /
rasāhavāvāhasāra nādavādadavādanā // 19.27

“[That army], which relished battle, contained allies who brought low the bodies and gaits of their striving enemies; in it the cries of the best of mounts contended with musical instruments” (working gloss after Mallinātha’s interpretation).

Another textbook example is Bhāravi’s Kirātārjunīya 15.25 (devākānini kāvāde…). Tap the reading paths: the highlight shows the akshara order.

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